인천지방법원 2025. 3. 26. 선고 2024고단5916 판결 폭력행위등처벌에관한법률위반(공동공갈)

인천지방법원 | 2025-03-26 | 2024고단5916

판결법원 판례대표 유형비위행위관련 태그수습 본채용거부

상세 페이지법원 판례

법원 판례 기준으로 판결요지와 원문 출처를 내부에서 확인하세요.

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판결요지 · 저장된 요약

원문이 아닌 정리본이며, 저장된 요약의 끝부분이 잘려 있을 수 있습니다.

건설현장 노조원 채용 강요 및 금품 갈취 사건

결과 요약

- 피고인 A, B, C, D, F는 폭력행위 등 처벌에 관한 법률 위반(공동공갈) 혐의로 징역형의 집행유예 및 사회봉사 명령을 선고받음.

- 피고인 E는 폭력행위 등 처벌에 관한 법률 위반(공갈) 혐의로 벌금형을 선고받음.

사실관계

- 피고인들은 G단체 H노동조합 I본부(이하 '해당 노조')의 지부장, 수석부지부장, 지회장, 조직국장, 대외협력국장 등으로 활동하는 자들임.

- 피고인들은 경기 일대 건설현장을 찾아가 건설회사 관계자들에게 해당 노조의 노조원 채용을 요구하고, 이를 거부할 경우 집회를 개최하는 등 공사를 방해할 것처럼 행세함.

- 피고인들은 공사를 방해하지 않는 조건으로 노조 복지기금 명목으로 건설회사로부터 금품을 갈취하기로 공모함.

- 피고인 A는 범행을 총괄·지시하고, 피고인 B는 교섭을 주도하며 하위 노조원들에게 집회 개최 등을 지시함. 피고인 C, E, D는 교섭에 참여하고, 피고인 F는 집회를 개최하여 방송차량을 운용하는 역할을 담당함.

- 피고인들은 2022년 2월경부터 8월경까지 총 6회에 걸쳐 5개 건설현장에서 피해자들을 협박하여 총 5,000만 원 상당의 금품을 갈취함.

- 구체적으로, 노조원 채용 요구 거부 시 건설현장 인근에서 고출력 확성기로 노조가요를 틀어 민원을 유발하고, 외국인근로자 불법채용 등 불법행위를 신고할 것처럼 압박하며 "노조원 고용이 어려우면 발전기금을 달라"고 요구함.

핵심 쟁점, 법리 및 법원의 판단

폭력행위 등 처벌에 관한 법률 위반(공동공갈) 및 공갈죄 성립 여부

- 피고인들은 건설회사 관계자들에게 노조원 채용을 요구하며 거부 시 집회 개최 등으로 공사를 방해할 것처럼 행세하고, 이에 겁을 먹은 피해자들로부터 노조 복지기금 명목으로 금품을 갈취함.

- 법원은 피고인들의 이러한 행위가 폭력행위 등 처벌에 관한 법률 제2조 제2항 제3호 및 형법 제350조 제1항에 해당하는 공갈죄에 해당한다고 판단함.

- 피고인 A, B, C, D, F는 수회에 걸쳐 공동으로 범행을 저질렀으므로 경합범 가중을 적용함.

- 피고인 E는 1회 범행에 그쳤으며, 다른 피고인들과 달리 벌금형을 선택함.

수집 본문·요약 및 출처

확보한 수집 내용입니다. 전문 여부와 앞뒤 누락, 문단·표·공백의 원형 보존은 확인되지 않았습니다.

수집 본문 · 완전성 미확인

공식 원문 미확인

확보한 수집 본문

주문

[피고인 A, B, C, D,F] 피고인 A을 징역 1년에, 피고인 B를 징역 8개월에, 피고인 C, D를 각 징역 6개월에, 피고인 F를 징역 4개월에 각 처한다. 다만, 이 판결 확정일부터 2년간 피고인들에 대한 위 각 형의 집행을 유예한다. 피고인 A, B에 대하여 각 80시간의 사회봉사를, 피고인 C, D, F에 대하여 각 40시간의 사회봉사를 각 명한다. [피고인 E] 피고인을 벌금 2,000,000원에 처한다. 피고인이 위 벌금을 납입하지 아니하는 경우 100,000원을 1일로 환산한 기간 피고인을 노역장에 유치한다. 위 벌금에 상당한 금액의 가납을 명한다.

같은 수집본의 저장 텍스트 보기 · 완전성 미확인

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A\ub294 \uac08\ucde8\ud55c \uae08\uc561 \uc911 \uc77c\ubd80\ub97c \uac1c\uc778\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc18c\ube44\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc784.\n- **\uc720\ub9ac\ud55c \uc815\uc0c1**: \ud53c\uace0\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \uc798\ubabb\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud558\uba70 \ubc18\uc131\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc74c. \ud53c\uace0\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \ud604\uc7ac \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ub178\uc870\ub97c \ud3d0\uc5c5(\ud0c8\ud1f4)\ud55c \uc0c1\ud0dc\ub85c \uc7ac\ubc94 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774 \ub192\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc544 \ubcf4\uc784. \uac08\ucde8\ud55c \uae08\uc561\uc758 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc740 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ub178\uc870 \uc6b4\uc601\ube44 \ub4f1\uc758 \uba85\ubaa9\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub41c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc784. \uc77c\ubd80 \ud53c\ud574\ud68c\uc0ac\uc758 \ub2f4\ub2f9\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \ud53c\uace0\uc778\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc120\ucc98\ub97c \uc6d0\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc74c. \ud53c\uace0\uc778 E\ub294 1\ud68c \ubc94\ud589\uc5d0 \uadf8\ucce4\uc74c. \ud53c\uace0\uc778 A\ub294 \ub3d9\uc885 \uc804\uacfc\ub098 \uc2e4\ud615 \uc120\uace0 \uc804\ub825\uc774 \uc5c6\uace0, \ud53c\uace0\uc778 C, D\ub294 \uc774\uc885 \ubc8c\uae08\ud615 \uc804\uacfc\ubfd0\uc774\uba70, \ud53c\uace0\uc778 E\ub294 \ucd08\ubc94\uc774\uace0, \ud53c\uace0\uc778 F\ub294 \uc2e4\ud615 \uc120\uace0 \uc804\ub825\uc774 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n## \uac80\ud1a0\n- \ubcf8 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \uac74\uc124\ud604\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \ub178\uc870\uc758 \uc9c0\uc704\ub97c \uc774\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \ub178\uc870\uc6d0 \ucc44\uc6a9\uc744 \uac15\uc694\ud558\uace0 \uae08\ud488\uc744 \uac08\ucde8\ud558\ub294 \ud589\uc704\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc5c4\uc911\ud55c \ucc98\ubc8c\uc744 \ub0b4\ub9b0 \uc0ac\ub840\uc784.\n- \ud53c\uace0\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \uc870\uc9c1\uc801\uc778 \ubc94\ud589\uacfc \uac08\ucde8 \uae08\uc561\uc758 \uaddc\ubaa8\ub97c \uace0\ub824\ud560 \ub54c, \uc9d5\uc5ed\ud615\uc758 \uc9d1\ud589\uc720\uc608 \ubc0f \uc0ac\ud68c\ubd09\uc0ac \uba85\ub839\uc740 \ud53c\uace0\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \ubc18\uc131 \ud0dc\ub3c4\uc640 \uc7ac\ubc94 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774 \ub0ae\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc744 \ucc38\uc791\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc784.\n- \ud2b9\ud788 \ud53c\uace0\uc778 A\ub294 \ubc94\ud589\uc744 \ucd1d\uad04\u00b7\uc9c0\uc2dc\ud558\uace0 \uc77c\ubd80 \uae08\uc561\uc744 \uac1c\uc778\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc18c\ube44\ud55c \uc810\uc774 \ubd88\ub9ac\ud558\uac8c \uc791\uc6a9\ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub098, \ub2e4\ub978 \ud53c\uace0\uc778\ub4e4\uacfc \ub9c8\ucc2c\uac00\uc9c0\ub85c \uc9d1\ud589\uc720\uc608\ub97c \uc120\uace0\ubc1b\uc74c.\n- \ud53c\uace0\uc778 E\ub294 1\ud68c \ubc94\ud589\uc5d0 \uadf8\uce58\uace0 \ucd08\ubc94\uc778 \uc810\uc774 \ucc38\uc791\ub418\uc5b4 \ubc8c\uae08\ud615\uc744 \uc120\uace0\ubc1b\uc74c.\n- \ubcf8 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \uac74\uc124\ud604\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \ubd88\ubc95\uc801\uc778 \ub178\uc870 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uacbd\uace0\uc758 \uba54\uc2dc\uc9c0\ub97c \ub2f4\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \ud5a5\ud6c4 \uc720\uc0ac \uc0ac\uac74 \ubc1c\uc0dd \uc2dc \ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8 \uae30\uc900\uc774 \ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc744 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\ub8cc\ub428."}