서울중앙지방법원 2024. 1. 11. 선고 2022가합537755 판결 해고무효확인

서울중앙지방법원 | 2024-01-11 | 2022가합537755

판결법원 판례대표 유형수습해고관련 태그수습근로자 해고 통지 방법

상세 페이지법원 판례

법원 판례 기준으로 판결요지와 원문 출처를 내부에서 확인하세요.

요약 보기 수집 본문·출처 보기

판결요지 · 저장된 요약

원문이 아닌 정리본이며, 저장된 요약의 끝부분이 잘려 있을 수 있습니다.

회사의 해고처분 무효 확인 및 미지급 임금 지급 판결

결과 요약

- 회사가 근로자들에게 한 해고처분은 무효임을 확인하고, 회사는 근로자들에게 해고일로부터 복직일까지의 미지급 임금을 지급해야 함.

사실관계

- 회사는 산업용 로봇 제조 및 판매업을 목적으로 하는 회사임.

- 근로자 A은 회사의 사내이사, 근로자 B은 경영기획본부 본부장, 근로자 C은 경영기획본부 본부장, 원고 D은 경영기획본부 과장으로 근무하였음.

- G이 회사의 최대주주가 된 후, 2021년 8월과 12월 두 차례에 걸쳐 모든 임직원들에게 사직서 제출을 지시하였음.

- 근로자들은 사직 의사 없이 G의 지시에 따라 사직서를 제출하였고, 회사는 2022년 1월 1일 근로자들의 사직서를 수리하고 퇴직 처리하였음.

핵심 쟁점, 법리 및 법원의 판단

1. 근로자 A, B의 근로자성 인정 여부

- 법리: 근로기준법상 근로자는 계약 형식에 관계없이 실질적으로 임금을 목적으로 종속적 관계에서 사용자에게 근로를 제공했는지 여부로 판단함. 회사의 임원이라도 지위가 형식적·명목적이고 실제로는 사용자의 지휘·감독 아래 근로를 제공하고 보수를 받았다면 근로자에 해당함.

- 판단:

- 근로자 A: 피고 대표이사 H에게 매일 업무일지를 보고하고 지휘·감독을 받았으며, 고용·산재보험에 근로자로 가입된 점 등을 종합하여 근로자로 인정함. 사내이사 등기 여부는 형식적·명목적인 것으로 판단함.

- 근로자 B: 피고 설립 시부터 근로자로 입사하여 근무했고, 재무이사로 호칭되었으나 상법상 이사로서의 직무권한을 행사할 수 없었으며, G의 지휘·감독을 받았고, 연봉계약직 고용계약서를 작성했으며, 고용·산재보험에 근로자로 가입된 점 등을 종합하여 근로자로 인정함.

수집 본문·요약 및 출처

확보한 수집 내용입니다. 전문 여부와 앞뒤 누락, 문단·표·공백의 원형 보존은 확인되지 않았습니다.

수집 본문 · 완전성 미확인

공식 원문 미확인

확보한 수집 본문

주문

1. 피고가 2022. 1.1. 원고들에게 한 해고처분은 무효임을 확인한다. 2. 피고는 원고 A에게 2022. 1. 1.부터 원고 A이 복직하는 날까지 월 6,666,667원의 비율로 계산한 돈을, 원고 B에게 2021. 12. 1.부터 원고 B이 복직하는 날까지 월 6,666,667원의 비율로 계산한 돈을, 원고 C, D에게 각 2022. 1. 1.부터 원고 C, Dol 각 복직하는 날까지 각 월 3,750,000원의 비율로 계산한 돈을 지급하라. 3. 소송비용은 피고가 부담한다. 4. 제2항은 가집행할 수 있다.

같은 수집본의 저장 텍스트 보기 · 완전성 미확인

{"source_kind": "bigcase_html_noauth", "extraction_method": "next_data_noauth", "ai_summary": "# \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \ud574\uace0\ucc98\ubd84 \ubb34\ud6a8 \ud655\uc778 \ubc0f \ubbf8\uc9c0\uae09 \uc784\uae08 \uc9c0\uae09 \ud310\uacb0\n## \uacb0\uacfc \uc694\uc57d\n- \ud53c\uace0\uac00 \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ud55c \ud574\uace0\ucc98\ubd84\uc740 \ubb34\ud6a8\uc784\uc744 \ud655\uc778\ud558\uace0, \ud53c\uace0\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ud574\uace0\uc77c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ubcf5\uc9c1\uc77c\uae4c\uc9c0\uc758 \ubbf8\uc9c0\uae09 \uc784\uae08\uc744 \uc9c0\uae09\ud574\uc57c \ud568.\n## \uc0ac\uc2e4\uad00\uacc4\n- \ud53c\uace0\ub294 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc6a9 \ub85c\ubd07 \uc81c\uc870 \ubc0f \ud310\ub9e4\uc5c5\uc744 \ubaa9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\ub294 \ud68c\uc0ac\uc784.\n- \uc6d0\uace0 A\uc740 \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \uc0ac\ub0b4\uc774\uc0ac, \uc6d0\uace0 B\uc740 \uacbd\uc601\uae30\ud68d\ubcf8\ubd80 \ubcf8\ubd80\uc7a5, \uc6d0\uace0 C\uc740 \uacbd\uc601\uae30\ud68d\ubcf8\ubd80 \ubcf8\ubd80\uc7a5, \uc6d0\uace0 D\uc740 \uacbd\uc601\uae30\ud68d\ubcf8\ubd80 \uacfc\uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c \uadfc\ubb34\ud558\uc600\uc74c.\n- G\uc774 \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \ucd5c\ub300\uc8fc\uc8fc\uac00 \ub41c \ud6c4, 2021\ub144 8\uc6d4\uacfc 12\uc6d4 \ub450 \ucc28\ub840\uc5d0 \uac78\uccd0 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc784\uc9c1\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc0ac\uc9c1\uc11c \uc81c\ucd9c\uc744 \uc9c0\uc2dc\ud558\uc600\uc74c.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc740 \uc0ac\uc9c1 \uc758\uc0ac \uc5c6\uc774 G\uc758 \uc9c0\uc2dc\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc0ac\uc9c1\uc11c\ub97c \uc81c\ucd9c\ud558\uc600\uace0, \ud53c\uace0\ub294 2022\ub144 1\uc6d4 1\uc77c \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc758 \uc0ac\uc9c1\uc11c\ub97c \uc218\ub9ac\ud558\uace0 \ud1f4\uc9c1 \ucc98\ub9ac\ud558\uc600\uc74c.\n## \ud575\uc2ec \uc7c1\uc810, \ubc95\ub9ac \ubc0f \ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8\n### 1. \uc6d0\uace0 A, B\uc758 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc131 \uc778\uc815 \uc5ec\ubd80\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95\uc0c1 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub294 \uacc4\uc57d 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**\uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub85c \uc778\uc815**\ud568. \uc0ac\ub0b4\uc774\uc0ac \ub4f1\uae30 \uc5ec\ubd80\ub294 \ud615\uc2dd\uc801\u00b7\uba85\ubaa9\uc801\uc778 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ud310\ub2e8\ud568.\n- **\uc6d0\uace0 B**: \ud53c\uace0 \uc124\ub9bd \uc2dc\ubd80\ud130 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub85c \uc785\uc0ac\ud558\uc5ec \uadfc\ubb34\ud588\uace0, \uc7ac\ubb34\uc774\uc0ac\ub85c \ud638\uce6d\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\ub098 \uc0c1\ubc95\uc0c1 \uc774\uc0ac\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \uc9c1\ubb34\uad8c\ud55c\uc744 \ud589\uc0ac\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, G\uc758 \uc9c0\ud718\u00b7\uac10\ub3c5\uc744 \ubc1b\uc558\uace0, \uc5f0\ubd09\uacc4\uc57d\uc9c1 \uace0\uc6a9\uacc4\uc57d\uc11c\ub97c \uc791\uc131\ud588\uc73c\uba70, \uace0\uc6a9\u00b7\uc0b0\uc7ac\ubcf4\ud5d8\uc5d0 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub85c \uac00\uc785\ub41c \uc810 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc885\ud569\ud558\uc5ec **\uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub85c \uc778\uc815**\ud568.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2003. 9. 26. \uc120\uace0 2002\ub2e464681 \ud310\uacb0\n- \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95\n### 2. \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \uc0ac\uc9c1\uc11c \uc218\ub9ac \ubc0f \ud1f4\uc9c1 \ucc98\ub9ac\uac00 \ud574\uace0\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ub294\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uac00 \uc0ac\uc9c1 \uc758\uc0ac \uc5c6\ub294 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \uc0ac\uc9c1\uc11c\ub97c \uc81c\ucd9c\ud558\uac8c \ud558\uc5ec \uc218\ub9ac\ud558\ub294 \uc758\uc6d0\uba74\uc9c1\uc740 \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc758 \uc77c\ubc29\uc801\uc778 \uc758\uc0ac\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uad00\uacc4 \uc885\ub8cc\uc774\ubbc0\ub85c \ud574\uace0\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud568. \ud574\uace0 \uc5ec\ubd80\ub294 \uc0ac\uc9c1\uc11c \uc81c\ucd9c \uacbd\uc704, \ub0b4\uc6a9, \ud68c\uc0ac\uc758 \uad00\ud589, \ud1f4\uc9c1 \uad8c\uc720 \ubc29\ubc95, \ubd88\uc774\uc775 \uc815\ub3c4, \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \uc774\uc775 \uc81c\uacf5 \uc5ec\ubd80, \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \ud0dc\ub3c4 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc885\ud569\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uace0\ub824\ud558\uc5ec \ud310\ub2e8\ud568.\n- **\ud310\ub2e8**:\n- G\uc774 \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801 \uc758\uc0ac\uacb0\uc815\uad8c\uc790\ub85c\uc11c \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc784\uc9c1\uc6d0\uc5d0\uac8c \uc0ac\uc9c1\uc11c \uc81c\ucd9c\uc744 \uc9c0\uc2dc\ud588\uace0, \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc740 \uc0ac\uc9c1 \uc758\uc0ac \uc5c6\uc774 \ud615\uc2dd\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\uc9c1\uc11c\ub97c \uc81c\ucd9c\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc784.\n- \ud53c\uace0\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc758 \uc0ac\uc9c1\uc11c\ub9cc \uc120\ubcc4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc218\ub9ac\ud558\uace0 \ud1f4\uc9c1 \ucc98\ub9ac\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ud310\ub2e8\ub428.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc774 \uadfc\ub85c\ubcf5\uc9c0\uacf5\ub2e8\uc5d0 \ud1f4\uc9c1 \uc0ac\uc720 \uc815\uc815\uc744 \uc694\uccad\ud55c \uac83\uc740 \uc2e4\uc5c5\uae09\uc5ec \uc218\ub839 \ubaa9\uc801\uc774\uba70, \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc0ac\uc9c1\uc11c \uc81c\ucd9c \uc774\ud6c4\uc758 \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc758 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\uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub97c \ud574\uace0\ud558\ub824\uba74 \ud574\uace0\uc0ac\uc720\uc640 \ud574\uace0\uc2dc\uae30\ub97c \uc11c\uba74\uc73c\ub85c \ud1b5\uc9c0\ud574\uc57c \ud6a8\ub825\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \uaddc\uc815\ud568. \uc774\ub294 \ud574\uace0\uc758 \uc2e0\uc911\uc131, \ubd84\uc7c1 \ud574\uacb0 \uc6a9\uc774\uc131, \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \ub300\uc751\uad8c \ubcf4\uc7a5\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \ucde8\uc9c0\uc784.\n- **\ud310\ub2e8**:\n- \ud53c\uace0\uac00 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud574\uace0 \ub2f9\uc2dc \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ud574\uace0\uc0ac\uc720\ub97c \uc11c\uba74\uc73c\ub85c \ud1b5\uc9c0\ud588\ub2e4\ub294 \uc99d\uac70\uac00 \uc5c6\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c, \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud574\uace0\ub294 **\uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc81c27\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d, \uc81c2\ud56d\uc744 \uc704\ubc18\ud558\uc5ec \ubb34\ud6a8**\uc784.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2011. 10. 27. \uc120\uace0 2011\ub2e442324 \ud310\uacb0\n- \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc81c27\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d, \uc81c2\ud56d\n### 4. \ubbf8\uc9c0\uae09 \uc784\uae08 \uccad\uad6c\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ud310\ub2e8\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc758 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud55c \ud574\uace0\ucc98\ubd84\uc774 \ubb34\ud6a8\uc774\uac70\ub098 \ucde8\uc18c\ub41c \ub54c\uc5d0\ub294 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \uc9c0\uc704\ub294 \uacc4\uc18d\ub418\uace0, \uadfc\ub85c \uc81c\uacf5\uc744 \ubabb\ud55c \uac83\uc740 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc758 \uadc0\ucc45\uc0ac\uc720\uc774\ubbc0\ub85c \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub294 \ubbfc\ubc95 \uc81c538\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uacc4\uc18d \uadfc\ub85c\ud558\uc600\uc744 \uacbd\uc6b0 \ubc1b\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc784\uae08 \uc804\ubd80\uc758 \uc9c0\uae09\uc744 \uccad\uad6c\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c.\n- **\ud310\ub2e8**:\n- \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud574\uace0\uac00 \ubb34\ud6a8\uc774\ubbc0\ub85c, \ud53c\uace0\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ud574\uace0\uc77c \uc774\ud6c4 \uacc4\uc18d \uadfc\ubb34\ud558\uc600\ub354\ub77c\uba74 \ubc1b\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc784\uae08\uc744 \uc9c0\uae09\ud560 \uc758\ubb34\uac00 \uc788\uc74c.\n- \uc6d0\uace0 B\uc740 2021\ub144 12\uc6d4\ubd84 \uae09\uc5ec\ub97c \ubc18\ub0a9\ud588\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c, 2021\ub144 12\uc6d4 1\uc77c\ubd80\ud130\uc758 \uc784\uae08 \uc9c0\uae09 \uc758\ubb34\uac00 \uc788\uc74c.\n- \uc6d0\uace0 A\uc5d0\uac8c\ub294 2022\ub144 1\uc6d4 1\uc77c\ubd80\ud130 \ubcf5\uc9c1\uc77c\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc6d4 6,666,667\uc6d0, \uc6d0\uace0 B\uc5d0\uac8c\ub294 2021\ub144 12\uc6d4 1\uc77c\ubd80\ud130 \ubcf5\uc9c1\uc77c\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc6d4 6,666,667\uc6d0, \uc6d0\uace0 C, D\uc5d0\uac8c\ub294 2022\ub144 1\uc6d4 1\uc77c\ubd80\ud130 \ubcf5\uc9c1\uc77c\uae4c\uc9c0 \uac01 \uc6d4 3,750,000\uc6d0\uc758 \ube44\uc728\ub85c \uacc4\uc0b0\ud55c \uc784\uae08\uc744 \uc9c0\uae09\ud574\uc57c \ud568.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2012. 2. 9. \uc120\uace0 2011\ub2e420034 \ud310\uacb0\n- \ubbfc\ubc95 \uc81c538\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d\n## \uac80\ud1a0\n- \ubcf8 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \ud615\uc2dd\uc801\uc778 \uc9c1\uc704\ub098 \uc0ac\uc9c1\uc11c \uc81c\ucd9c \uc5ec\ubd80\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801\uc778 \uadfc\ub85c\uad00\uacc4\uc640 \ud574\uace0\uc758\uc0ac\ub97c \uc911\uc694\ud558\uac8c \ud310\ub2e8\ud558\uc5ec \uadfc\ub85c\uc790 \ubcf4\ud638\uc5d0 \uc911\uc810\uc744 \ub460.\n- \ud2b9\ud788, \ud68c\uc0ac\uc758 \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801 \uc9c0\ubc30\uc790\uac00 \uc784\uc9c1\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc0ac\uc9c1\uc11c \uc81c\ucd9c\uc744 \uc9c0\uc2dc\ud55c \ud589\uc704\ub97c \ud68c\uc0ac\uc758 \ud574\uace0 \uc758\uc0ac\ub85c \uac04\uc8fc\ud558\uace0, \ud574\uace0 \uc0ac\uc720 \uc11c\uba74 \ud1b5\uc9c0 \uc758\ubb34 \uc704\ubc18\uc744 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \ud574\uace0\uc758 \ubb34\ud6a8\ub97c \uc120\uc5b8\ud55c \uc810\uc740 \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95\uc0c1 \ud574\uace0 \uc808\ucc28\uc758 \uc911\uc694\uc131\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud558\ub294 \uc758\ubbf8\uac00 \uc788\uc74c.\n- \uc784\uc6d0\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uba85\uce6d\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801\uc778 \uc9c0\ud718\u00b7\uac10\ub3c5 \uad00\uacc4\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4\uba74 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc131\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud558\uc5ec \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95\uc758 \ubcf4\ud638\ub97c \ubc1b\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \uba85\ud655\ud788 \ud55c \uc0ac\ub840\uc784."}