광주지방법원 | 2018-06-20 | 2017고단5341
법원 판례 기준으로 판결요지와 원문 출처를 내부에서 확인하세요.
원문이 아닌 정리본이며, 저장된 요약의 끝부분이 잘려 있을 수 있습니다.
부당해고 항의 목적의 장송곡 재생 행위 업무방해죄 성립 여부
결과 요약
- 피고인의 장송곡 재생 행위는 업무방해죄에 해당하나, 플래카드 및 피켓 설치 행위는 업무방해죄에 해당하지 않음.
- 피고인에게 벌금 100만 원의 형을 선고유예함.
사실관계
- 피고인은 피해자 B 주식회사가 운영하는 C 호텔의 종업원으로, 2016. 11. 24. 해고됨.
- 2017. 2. 7. 전남지방노동위원회에서 피고인에 대한 해고가 부당하다는 판정이 내려졌고, 2017. 4. 7.까지 복직 기한이 정해짐.
- 피고인은 2017. 2. 11.부터 2017. 3. 13.까지 C 호텔 앞에서 이동식 스피커로 장송곡을 틀거나 플래카드 및 피켓을 설치하여 호텔 운영업무를 방해함.
핵심 쟁점, 법리 및 법원의 판단
장송곡 재생 행위의 업무방해죄 성립 여부
- 쟁점: 장송곡 재생 행위가 호텔의 통상적인 영업에 지장을 초래할 정도의 위력에 해당하는지 여부.
- 법리: 업무방해죄의 '위력'은 사람의 자유의사를 제압하거나 혼란하게 할 만한 일체의 세력을 의미함.
- 판단:
- 호텔은 숙박, 예식, 식당 등 다양하고 지속적인 접객 영업이 이루어지는 곳임.
- 점심시간에 장송곡을 틀었더라도 호텔 영업이 중단되거나 손님 출입이 제한된다고 보기 어려움.
- 예식, 숙박, 식사, 휴식 등 호텔 영업 내용에 비추어 장송곡으로 인해 손님들의 심리적 불편을 초래하여 호텔의 통상적인 영업에 지장을 초래할 것이 명백함.
- 범행 일시, 장소, 태양, 업무 종류 등 제반 사정을 고려할 때, 집회및시위에관한법률시행령상 소음 기준을 넘지 않았더라도 장송곡의 소음 정도와 내용만으로 호텔 이용객의 불편을 초래하여 피해자 회사의 자유의사를 혼란케 하기에 족한 정도의 위력으로 인정됨.
관련 판례 및 법령
- 형법 제314조 제1항 (업무방해)
플래카드 및 피켓 설치 행위의 업무방해죄 성립 여부
- 쟁점: 플래카드 및 피켓 설치 행위가 호텔의 업무를 방해할 정도의 위력에 해당하는지 여부.
- 법리: 헌법에 의해 자유롭게 보장되는 집회 및 시위의 권리는 법률이 정한 절차에 위반하거나 폭력행위, 허위사실유포 등 별도의 범죄 구성요건에 해당하지 않는 한 존중되어야 함.
확보한 수집 내용입니다. 전문 여부와 앞뒤 누락, 문단·표·공백의 원형 보존은 확인되지 않았습니다.
공식 원문 미확인
피고인에 대한 형의 선고를 유예한다.
{"source_kind": "bigcase_html_noauth", "extraction_method": "next_data_noauth", "ai_summary": "# \ubd80\ub2f9\ud574\uace0 \ud56d\uc758 \ubaa9\uc801\uc758 \uc7a5\uc1a1\uace1 \uc7ac\uc0dd \ud589\uc704 \uc5c5\ubb34\ubc29\ud574\uc8c4 \uc131\ub9bd \uc5ec\ubd80\n## \uacb0\uacfc \uc694\uc57d\n- \ud53c\uace0\uc778\uc758 \uc7a5\uc1a1\uace1 \uc7ac\uc0dd \ud589\uc704\ub294 \uc5c5\ubb34\ubc29\ud574\uc8c4\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ub098, \ud50c\ub798\uce74\ub4dc \ubc0f \ud53c\ucf13 \uc124\uce58 \ud589\uc704\ub294 \uc5c5\ubb34\ubc29\ud574\uc8c4\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c.\n- \ud53c\uace0\uc778\uc5d0\uac8c \ubc8c\uae08 100\ub9cc \uc6d0\uc758 \ud615\uc744 \uc120\uace0\uc720\uc608\ud568.\n## \uc0ac\uc2e4\uad00\uacc4\n- \ud53c\uace0\uc778\uc740 \ud53c\ud574\uc790 B \uc8fc\uc2dd\ud68c\uc0ac\uac00 \uc6b4\uc601\ud558\ub294 C \ud638\ud154\uc758 \uc885\uc5c5\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c, 2016. 11. 24. \ud574\uace0\ub428.\n- 2017. 2. 7. \uc804\ub0a8\uc9c0\ubc29\ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \ud53c\uace0\uc778\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud574\uace0\uac00 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud558\ub2e4\ub294 \ud310\uc815\uc774 \ub0b4\ub824\uc84c\uace0, 2017. 4. 7.\uae4c\uc9c0 \ubcf5\uc9c1 \uae30\ud55c\uc774 \uc815\ud574\uc9d0.\n- \ud53c\uace0\uc778\uc740 2017. 2. 11.\ubd80\ud130 2017. 3. 13.\uae4c\uc9c0 C \ud638\ud154 \uc55e\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\ub3d9\uc2dd \uc2a4\ud53c\ucee4\ub85c \uc7a5\uc1a1\uace1\uc744 \ud2c0\uac70\ub098 \ud50c\ub798\uce74\ub4dc \ubc0f \ud53c\ucf13\uc744 \uc124\uce58\ud558\uc5ec \ud638\ud154 \uc6b4\uc601\uc5c5\ubb34\ub97c \ubc29\ud574\ud568.\n## \ud575\uc2ec \uc7c1\uc810, \ubc95\ub9ac \ubc0f \ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8\n### \uc7a5\uc1a1\uace1 \uc7ac\uc0dd \ud589\uc704\uc758 \uc5c5\ubb34\ubc29\ud574\uc8c4 \uc131\ub9bd \uc5ec\ubd80\n- **\uc7c1\uc810:** \uc7a5\uc1a1\uace1 \uc7ac\uc0dd \ud589\uc704\uac00 \ud638\ud154\uc758 \ud1b5\uc0c1\uc801\uc778 \uc601\uc5c5\uc5d0 \uc9c0\uc7a5\uc744 \ucd08\ub798\ud560 \uc815\ub3c4\uc758 \uc704\ub825\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ub294\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80.\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac:** \uc5c5\ubb34\ubc29\ud574\uc8c4\uc758 '\uc704\ub825'\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc758 \uc790\uc720\uc758\uc0ac\ub97c \uc81c\uc555\ud558\uac70\ub098 \ud63c\ub780\ud558\uac8c \ud560 \ub9cc\ud55c \uc77c\uccb4\uc758 \uc138\ub825\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud568.\n- **\ud310\ub2e8:**\n- \ud638\ud154\uc740 \uc219\ubc15, \uc608\uc2dd, \uc2dd\ub2f9 \ub4f1 \ub2e4\uc591\ud558\uace0 \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc778 \uc811\uac1d \uc601\uc5c5\uc774 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub294 \uacf3\uc784.\n- \uc810\uc2ec\uc2dc\uac04\uc5d0 \uc7a5\uc1a1\uace1\uc744 \ud2c0\uc5c8\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \ud638\ud154 \uc601\uc5c5\uc774 \uc911\ub2e8\ub418\uac70\ub098 \uc190\ub2d8 \ucd9c\uc785\uc774 \uc81c\ud55c\ub41c\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0.\n- \uc608\uc2dd, \uc219\ubc15, \uc2dd\uc0ac, \ud734\uc2dd \ub4f1 \ud638\ud154 \uc601\uc5c5 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc5d0 \ube44\ucd94\uc5b4 \uc7a5\uc1a1\uace1\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uc190\ub2d8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc2ec\ub9ac\uc801 \ubd88\ud3b8\uc744 \ucd08\ub798\ud558\uc5ec \ud638\ud154\uc758 \ud1b5\uc0c1\uc801\uc778 \uc601\uc5c5\uc5d0 \uc9c0\uc7a5\uc744 \ucd08\ub798\ud560 \uac83\uc774 \uba85\ubc31\ud568.\n- \ubc94\ud589 \uc77c\uc2dc, \uc7a5\uc18c, \ud0dc\uc591, \uc5c5\ubb34 \uc885\ub958 \ub4f1 \uc81c\ubc18 \uc0ac\uc815\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud560 \ub54c, \uc9d1\ud68c\ubc0f\uc2dc\uc704\uc5d0\uad00\ud55c\ubc95\ub960\uc2dc\ud589\ub839\uc0c1 \uc18c\uc74c \uae30\uc900\uc744 \ub118\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \uc7a5\uc1a1\uace1\uc758 \uc18c\uc74c \uc815\ub3c4\uc640 \ub0b4\uc6a9\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c \ud638\ud154 \uc774\uc6a9\uac1d\uc758 \ubd88\ud3b8\uc744 \ucd08\ub798\ud558\uc5ec \ud53c\ud574\uc790 \ud68c\uc0ac\uc758 \uc790\uc720\uc758\uc0ac\ub97c \ud63c\ub780\ucf00 \ud558\uae30\uc5d0 \uc871\ud55c \uc815\ub3c4\uc758 \uc704\ub825\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\uc815\ub428.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \ud615\ubc95 \uc81c314\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d (\uc5c5\ubb34\ubc29\ud574)\n### \ud50c\ub798\uce74\ub4dc \ubc0f \ud53c\ucf13 \uc124\uce58 \ud589\uc704\uc758 \uc5c5\ubb34\ubc29\ud574\uc8c4 \uc131\ub9bd \uc5ec\ubd80\n- **\uc7c1\uc810:** \ud50c\ub798\uce74\ub4dc \ubc0f \ud53c\ucf13 \uc124\uce58 \ud589\uc704\uac00 \ud638\ud154\uc758 \uc5c5\ubb34\ub97c \ubc29\ud574\ud560 \uc815\ub3c4\uc758 \uc704\ub825\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ub294\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80.\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac:** \ud5cc\ubc95\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc790\uc720\ub86d\uac8c \ubcf4\uc7a5\ub418\ub294 \uc9d1\ud68c \ubc0f \uc2dc\uc704\uc758 \uad8c\ub9ac\ub294 \ubc95\ub960\uc774 \uc815\ud55c \uc808\ucc28\uc5d0 \uc704\ubc18\ud558\uac70\ub098 \ud3ed\ub825\ud589\uc704, \ud5c8\uc704\uc0ac\uc2e4\uc720\ud3ec \ub4f1 \ubcc4\ub3c4\uc758 \ubc94\uc8c4 \uad6c\uc131\uc694\uac74\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \ud55c \uc874\uc911\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud568.\n- **\ud310\ub2e8:**\n- \ud50c\ub798\uce74\ub4dc \ubc0f \ud53c\ucf13\uc5d0 \uae30\uc7ac\ub41c \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc740 \ud53c\ud574\uc790 \ud68c\uc0ac\uc758 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud574\uace0\uc5d0 \uae30\uc778\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c, \uacf5\uc18c\uc0ac\uc2e4 \uc790\uccb4\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc784.\n- \ud50c\ub798\uce74\ub4dc\uc758 \uac8c\uc2dc \uc7a5\uc18c, \ud06c\uae30, \uc885\ub958\uc5d0 \ube44\ucd94\uc5b4 \uc774\ub97c \uac8c\uc2dc\ud55c \uac83\uc774 \ud53c\ud574\uc790 \ud68c\uc0ac\uc758 \uc5c5\ubb34\uc5d0 \ubb3c\ub9ac\uc801 \uc9c0\uc7a5\uc744 \uc8fc\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c.\n- \ud638\ud154\uc5d0 \ucd9c\uc785\ud558\ub294 \uc190\ub2d8\ub4e4\uc774 \ud50c\ub798\uce74\ub4dc \ubc0f \ud53c\ucf13\uc744 \ubcf4\uace0 \ud53c\ud574\uc790 \ud68c\uc0ac\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ubd80\uc815\uc801 \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\ub97c \uac00\uc9c8 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc740 \uc788\uc73c\ub098, \ud53c\uace0\uc778\uc758 \ud50c\ub798\uce74\ub4dc \uac8c\uc2dc\uac00 \uc0ac\ud68c\ud1b5\ub150\uc0c1 \ud5c8\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \ubc94\uc704\ub97c \ub118\uc5b4 \ud53c\ud574\uc790 \ud68c\uc0ac\uc758 \uc790\uc720\uc758\uc0ac\ub97c \uc81c\uc555\ud560 \ub9cc\ud55c \uc885\ub958\uc758 \uc704\ub825\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- \uac80\uc0ac\uac00 \uc81c\ucd9c\ud55c \uc99d\uac70\ub4e4\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \ud53c\uace0\uc778\uc774 \ud50c\ub798\uce74\ub4dc \ubc0f \ud53c\ucf13\uc744 \uc124\uce58\ud558\uc5ec \ud53c\ud574\uc790\uc758 \ud638\ud154 \uc6b4\uc601\uc5c5\ubb34\ub97c \ubc29\ud574\ud558\uc600\uc74c\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud558\uae30\uc5d0 \ubd80\uc871\ud568.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \ud615\uc0ac\uc18c\uc1a1\ubc95 \uc81c325\uc870 \ud6c4\ub2e8 (\ubb34\uc8c4 \uc120\uace0)\n## \ucc38\uace0\uc0ac\uc2e4\n- \ud53c\uace0\uc778\uc774 \ud53c\ud574\uc790 \ud68c\uc0ac\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud574\uace0\ub97c \ub2f9\ud558\uc5ec \uc774\ub97c \ud56d\uc758\ud558\ub294 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ubc94\ud589\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\uac8c \ub41c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uacbd\uc704\uc5d0 \ucc38\uc791\ud560 \uc0ac\uc815\uc774 \uc788\uc74c.\n- \uc7a5\uc1a1\uace1\uc744 \ud2c0\uc5b4 \uc5c5\ubb34\ub97c \ubc29\ud574\ud55c \uac01 \ubc94\ud589 \uc2dc\uac04\uc774 \uae38\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c.\n- \uc624\ub798 \uc804 \ub3c4\ub85c\uad50\ud1b5\ubc95\uc704\ubc18\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \ubc8c\uae08\ud615 1\ud68c \uc678\uc5d0 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc804\uacfc\ub294 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n## \uac80\ud1a0\n- \ubcf8 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud574\uace0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud56d\uc758 \uc2dc\uc704\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131\uacfc \uc5c5\ubb34\ubc29\ud574\uc8c4\uc758 '\uc704\ub825' \uac1c\ub150\uc744 \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud310\ub2e8\ud55c \uc0ac\ub840\uc784.\n- \ud2b9\ud788, \ud45c\ud604\uc758 \uc790\uc720\uc640 \uc9d1\ud68c\uc758 \uc790\uc720\uac00 \ubcf4\uc7a5\ub418\ub294 \ubc94\uc704 \ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c, \ubb3c\ub9ac\uc801 \ubc29\ud574 \uc5c6\uc774 \uc2ec\ub9ac\uc801 \ubd88\ud3b8\uc744 \ucd08\ub798\ud558\ub294 \ud589\uc704\uac00 \uc5c5\ubb34\ubc29\ud574\uc8c4\uc758 \uc704\ub825\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ub294\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80\ub97c \ud310\ub2e8\ud568\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4, \ud589\uc704\uc758 \ud0dc\uc591, \uc7a5\uc18c, \uc5c5\ubb34\uc758 \uc131\uaca9 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc885\ud569\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uace0\ub824\ud574\uc57c \ud568\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc90c.\n- \ud50c\ub798\uce74\ub4dc \uac8c\uc2dc\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \ud45c\ud604 \ud589\uc704\ub294 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc774 \uc815\ub2f9\ud558\uace0 \ubb3c\ub9ac\uc801 \ubc29\ud574\uac00 \uc5c6\uc73c\uba70 \uc0ac\ud68c\ud1b5\ub150\uc0c1 \ud5c8\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \ubc94\uc704\ub97c \ub118\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \ud55c \uc5c5\ubb34\ubc29\ud574\uc8c4\uc758 \uc704\ub825\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc744 \uba85\ud655\ud788 \ud568."}
- 판단:
- 플래카드 및 피켓에 기재된 내용은 피해자 회사의 부당해고에 기인한 것으로, 공소사실 자체에 의하더라도 정당한 주장임.
- 플래카드의 게시 장소, 크기, 종류에 비추어 이를 게시한 것이 피해자 회사의 업무에 물리적 지장을 주지 않음.
- 호텔에 출입하는 손님들이 플래카드 및 피켓을 보고 피해자 회사에 대해 부정적 이미지를 가질 가능성은 있으나, 피고인의 플래카드 게시가 사회통념상 허용되는 범위를 넘어 피해자 회사의 자유의사를 제압할 만한 종류의 위력이라고 볼 수 없음.
- 검사가 제출한 증거들만으로는 피고인이 플래카드 및 피켓을 설치하여 피해자의 호텔 운영업무를 방해하였음을 인정하기에 부족함.
관련 판례 및 법령
- 형사소송법 제325조 후단 (무죄 선고)
참고사실
- 피고인이 피해자 회사로부터 부당해고를 당하여 이를 항의하는 과정에서 해당 범행에 이르게 된 것으로 경위에 참작할 사정이 있음.
- 장송곡을 틀어 업무를 방해한 각 범행 시간이 길지 않음.
- 오래 전 도로교통법위반으로 인한 벌금형 1회 외에 다른 전과는 없음.
검토
- 본 판결은 부당해고에 대한 항의 시위의 정당성과 업무방해죄의 '위력' 개념을 구체적으로 판단한 사례임.
- 특히, 표현의 자유와 집회의 자유가 보장되는 범위 내에서, 물리적 방해 없이 심리적 불편을 초래하는 행위가 업무방해죄의 위력에 해당하는지 여부를 판단함에 있어, 행위의 태양, 장소, 업무의 성격 등을 종합적으로 고려해야 함을 보여줌.
- 플래카드 게시와 같은 표현 행위는 내용이 정당하고 물리적 방해가 없으며 사회통념상 허용되는 범위를 넘지 않는 한 업무방해죄의 위력으로 보지 않는다는 점을 명확히 함.