수원지방법원 | 2021-06-30 | 2019가단542260
법원 판례 기준으로 판결요지와 원문 출처를 내부에서 확인하세요.
원문이 아닌 정리본이며, 저장된 요약의 끝부분이 잘려 있을 수 있습니다.
노동조합 활동 중 '갑질' 표현 사용에 따른 명예훼손 및 모욕 손해배상 청구 기각
결과 요약
- 근로자의 회사들에 대한 손해배상 청구를 모두 기각함.
- 소송비용은 근로자가 부담함.
사실관계
- 근로자는 2014. 7.경부터 H 오산지점 CS부서의 부서장으로서 CS부서 소속 근로자들의 근무표를 작성·확정하는 등 관리·감독 업무를 수행함.
- 회사들은 위 오산지점 CS부서 소속 근로자들로서 I지회 조합원들임.
- 피고 B은 2018. 12.경 I지회의 지회장으로 선출됨.
- J조합은 2019. 3.경 2019. 4.을 갑질 관리자 추방의 달로 선포함.
- 피고 B은 2019. 3. 29.부터 2019. 7. 25.까지 I지회 카카오톡 단체채팅방(이하 'T지회 단톡방')에 근로자에 관한 게시글을 올리거나 근로자에 관한 글이 기재된 피켓을 들고 피케팅을 함.
- 피고 C, D, E, F, G도 2019. 5. 18.부터 2019. 8. 1.까지 각자 I지회 단톡방에 게시글을 올리거나 피케팅을 함.
- 근로자는 2019. 8. 1. 수원시에 있는 H 영통점으로 전배 발령을 받음.
- 근로자는 회사들이 노동조합 활동을 빙자하여 허위사실을 적시하거나 모욕적인 표현을 사용하여 명예를 훼손하고 모욕하는 불법행위를 저질렀다고 주장하며, 치료비 및 위자료 명목으로 총 186,468,400원의 손해배상을 청구함.
핵심 쟁점, 법리 및 법원의 판단
명예훼손 및 모욕적 표현의 판단 기준
- 법리: 명예훼손과 모욕적 표현은 구분하여 다루어야 하며, 표현의 자유를 넓게 보장할 필요가 있음. 명예훼손은 사실 적시로 인해 명예가 훼손되었음이 인정되어야 함. 의견 표명이 모욕적이고 경멸적인 인신공격에 해당하거나 사실을 왜곡하는 공표행위로 인격권을 침해한 경우 불법행위가 될 수 있음.
- 판단:
- '갑질' 표현: '갑질'은 상대적으로 우위에 있는 '갑'이 '을'에게 행하는 부당한 행위를 통칭하는 개념으로, 이를 사실의 적시로 보기 어려움. 이 사건에서의 전체적인 맥락, 표현 방식 등을 종합할 때, 근로자를 불쾌하게 할 수 있는 다소 무례한 표현일 수 있으나, 객관적으로 근로자의 인격적 가치에 대한 사회적 평가를 저하시킬 만한 모욕적 언사에 해당한다고 보기 어려움.
- 기타 표현: '징글징글한 A대리', '소름 돋는 얼굴', '몰염치한 사람', '야비한 모양새' 등의 표현도 마찬가지 이유로 객관적으로 근로자의 인격적 가치에 대한 사회적 평가를 저하시킬 만한 모욕적 언사에 해당한다고 보기 어려움.
- "결국 쫓겨나다시피 퇴사를 종용당한 동료가 끝내 사직" 표현 (피고 B):
확보한 수집 내용입니다. 전문 여부와 앞뒤 누락, 문단·표·공백의 원형 보존은 확인되지 않았습니다.
공식 원문 미확인
1. 원고의 피고들에 대한 청구를 모두 기각한다. 2. 소송비용은 원고가 부담한다.
{"source_kind": "bigcase_html_noauth", "extraction_method": "next_data_noauth", "ai_summary": "# \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569 \ud65c\ub3d9 \uc911 '\uac11\uc9c8' \ud45c\ud604 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uba85\uc608\ud6fc\uc190 \ubc0f \ubaa8\uc695 \uc190\ud574\ubc30\uc0c1 \uccad\uad6c \uae30\uac01\n## \uacb0\uacfc \uc694\uc57d\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \ud53c\uace0\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc190\ud574\ubc30\uc0c1 \uccad\uad6c\ub97c \ubaa8\ub450 \uae30\uac01\ud568.\n- \uc18c\uc1a1\ube44\uc6a9\uc740 \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \ubd80\ub2f4\ud568.\n## \uc0ac\uc2e4\uad00\uacc4\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 2014. 7.\uacbd\ubd80\ud130 H \uc624\uc0b0\uc9c0\uc810 CS\ubd80\uc11c\uc758 \ubd80\uc11c\uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c CS\ubd80\uc11c \uc18c\uc18d \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uadfc\ubb34\ud45c\ub97c \uc791\uc131\u00b7\ud655\uc815\ud558\ub294 \ub4f1 \uad00\ub9ac\u00b7\uac10\ub3c5 \uc5c5\ubb34\ub97c \uc218\ud589\ud568.\n- \ud53c\uace0\ub4e4\uc740 \uc704 \uc624\uc0b0\uc9c0\uc810 CS\ubd80\uc11c \uc18c\uc18d \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub4e4\ub85c\uc11c I\uc9c0\ud68c \uc870\ud569\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc784.\n- \ud53c\uace0 B\uc740 2018. 12.\uacbd I\uc9c0\ud68c\uc758 \uc9c0\ud68c\uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c \uc120\ucd9c\ub428.\n- J\uc870\ud569\uc740 2019. 3.\uacbd 2019. 4.\uc744 \uac11\uc9c8 \uad00\ub9ac\uc790 \ucd94\ubc29\uc758 \ub2ec\ub85c \uc120\ud3ec\ud568.\n- \ud53c\uace0 B\uc740 2019. 3. 29.\ubd80\ud130 2019. 7. 25.\uae4c\uc9c0 I\uc9c0\ud68c \uce74\uce74\uc624\ud1a1 \ub2e8\uccb4\ucc44\ud305\ubc29(\uc774\ud558 'T\uc9c0\ud68c \ub2e8\ud1a1\ubc29')\uc5d0 \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uac8c\uc2dc\uae00\uc744 \uc62c\ub9ac\uac70\ub098 \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uae00\uc774 \uae30\uc7ac\ub41c \ud53c\ucf13\uc744 \ub4e4\uace0 \ud53c\ucf00\ud305\uc744 \ud568.\n- \ud53c\uace0 C, D, E, F, G\ub3c4 2019. 5. 18.\ubd80\ud130 2019. 8. 1.\uae4c\uc9c0 \uac01\uc790 I\uc9c0\ud68c \ub2e8\ud1a1\ubc29\uc5d0 \uac8c\uc2dc\uae00\uc744 \uc62c\ub9ac\uac70\ub098 \ud53c\ucf00\ud305\uc744 \ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 2019. 8. 1. \uc218\uc6d0\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 H \uc601\ud1b5\uc810\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\ubc30 \ubc1c\ub839\uc744 \ubc1b\uc74c.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \ud53c\uace0\ub4e4\uc774 \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc744 \ube59\uc790\ud558\uc5ec \ud5c8\uc704\uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \uc801\uc2dc\ud558\uac70\ub098 \ubaa8\uc695\uc801\uc778 \ud45c\ud604\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uba85\uc608\ub97c \ud6fc\uc190\ud558\uace0 \ubaa8\uc695\ud558\ub294 \ubd88\ubc95\ud589\uc704\ub97c \uc800\uc9c8\ub800\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\uba70, \uce58\ub8cc\ube44 \ubc0f \uc704\uc790\ub8cc \uba85\ubaa9\uc73c\ub85c \ucd1d 186,468,400\uc6d0\uc758 \uc190\ud574\ubc30\uc0c1\uc744 \uccad\uad6c\ud568.\n## \ud575\uc2ec \uc7c1\uc810, \ubc95\ub9ac \ubc0f \ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8\n### \uba85\uc608\ud6fc\uc190 \ubc0f \ubaa8\uc695\uc801 \ud45c\ud604\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8 \uae30\uc900\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \uba85\uc608\ud6fc\uc190\uacfc \ubaa8\uc695\uc801 \ud45c\ud604\uc740 \uad6c\ubd84\ud558\uc5ec \ub2e4\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc57c \ud558\uba70, \ud45c\ud604\uc758 \uc790\uc720\ub97c \ub113\uac8c \ubcf4\uc7a5\ud560 \ud544\uc694\uac00 \uc788\uc74c. \uba85\uc608\ud6fc\uc190\uc740 \uc0ac\uc2e4 \uc801\uc2dc\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uba85\uc608\uac00 \ud6fc\uc190\ub418\uc5c8\uc74c\uc774 \uc778\uc815\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud568. \uc758\uacac \ud45c\uba85\uc774 \ubaa8\uc695\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uacbd\uba78\uc801\uc778 \uc778\uc2e0\uacf5\uaca9\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \uc65c\uace1\ud558\ub294 \uacf5\ud45c\ud589\uc704\ub85c \uc778\uaca9\uad8c\uc744 \uce68\ud574\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0 \ubd88\ubc95\ud589\uc704\uac00 \ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c.\n- **\ud310\ub2e8**:\n- **'\uac11\uc9c8' \ud45c\ud604**: '\uac11\uc9c8'\uc740 \uc0c1\ub300\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc6b0\uc704\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 '\uac11'\uc774 '\uc744'\uc5d0\uac8c \ud589\ud558\ub294 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud55c \ud589\uc704\ub97c \ud1b5\uce6d\ud558\ub294 \uac1c\ub150\uc73c\ub85c, \uc774\ub97c \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc758 \uc801\uc2dc\ub85c \ubcf4\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0. \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc804\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \ub9e5\ub77d, \ud45c\ud604 \ubc29\uc2dd \ub4f1\uc744 \uc885\ud569\ud560 \ub54c, \uc6d0\uace0\ub97c \ubd88\ucf8c\ud558\uac8c \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ub2e4\uc18c \ubb34\ub840\ud55c \ud45c\ud604\uc77c \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\ub098, \uac1d\uad00\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc778\uaca9\uc801 \uac00\uce58\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \ud3c9\uac00\ub97c \uc800\ud558\uc2dc\ud0ac \ub9cc\ud55c \ubaa8\uc695\uc801 \uc5b8\uc0ac\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0.\n- **\uae30\ud0c0 \ud45c\ud604**: '\uc9d5\uae00\uc9d5\uae00\ud55c A\ub300\ub9ac', '\uc18c\ub984 \ub3cb\ub294 \uc5bc\uad74', '\ubab0\uc5fc\uce58\ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c', '\uc57c\ube44\ud55c \ubaa8\uc591\uc0c8' \ub4f1\uc758 \ud45c\ud604\ub3c4 \ub9c8\ucc2c\uac00\uc9c0 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \uac1d\uad00\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc778\uaca9\uc801 \uac00\uce58\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \ud3c9\uac00\ub97c \uc800\ud558\uc2dc\ud0ac \ub9cc\ud55c \ubaa8\uc695\uc801 \uc5b8\uc0ac\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0.\n- **\"\uacb0\uad6d \ucad3\uaca8\ub098\ub2e4\uc2dc\ud53c \ud1f4\uc0ac\ub97c \uc885\uc6a9\ub2f9\ud55c \ub3d9\ub8cc\uac00 \ub05d\ub0b4 \uc0ac\uc9c1\" \ud45c\ud604 (\ud53c\uace0 B)**:\n- **\uc0ac\uc2e4 \uc801\uc2dc \ubc0f \uba85\uc608\ud6fc\uc190 \uc778\uc815 \uc5ec\ubd80**: \uc704 \ud45c\ud604\uc740 \"\uc6d0\uace0\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ud1f4\uc0ac\ub97c \uc885\uc6a9\ub2f9\ud55c H \uc624\uc0b0\uc9c0\uc810 \uc18c\uc18d \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uac00 \uc0ac\uc9c1\ud55c \uc801\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4\"\ub294 \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \uc801\uc2dc\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\uace0, \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \ud3c9\ud310\uc744 \uce68\ud574\ud560 \ub9cc\ud55c \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc774\ubbc0\ub85c \uba85\uc608\uac00 \ud6fc\uc190\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ubd04\uc774 \ud0c0\ub2f9\ud568.\n- **\uc704\ubc95\uc131 \uc870\uac01 \uc5ec\ubd80**:\n- \ud53c\uace0 B\uc774 I\uc9c0\ud68c \uc9c0\ud68c\uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \ud65c\ub3d9 \ub0b4\uc5ed\uc744 \uacf5\uc9c0\ud558\uba70 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud55c \ud45c\ud604\uc73c\ub85c \ud575\uc2ec\uc801\uc778 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc774 \uc544\ub2d8.\n- \uc704 \ud45c\ud604\uc774 \ub2e8\ud1a1\ubc29 \ubc16\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uc5c8\uc74c\uc744 \ud655\uc778\ud560 \uc790\ub8cc \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- \ub204\uac00 \uc5b8\uc81c \uc0ac\uc9c1\ud558\uc600\ub294\uc9c0\uac00 \ud2b9\uc815\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c.\n- \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c 2016. 6. 1. \uc785\uc0ac\ud55c K\uc774 2017. 11. 30. \uc0ac\uc9c1\ud55c \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc774 \uc788\uc74c.\n- \ud53c\uace0 B\uacfc K\uc758 \uc9c4\uc220\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74, \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 K\uc5d0\uac8c \uc778\uc0ac\uc774\ub3d9\uc744 \uac15\uc694\ud558\uace0 \uc0ac\uc9c1\uc744 \uc885\uc6a9\ud588\ub2e4\ub294 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc774 \uc788\uc74c.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc8fc\uc7a5 \uc790\uccb4\ub85c\ub3c4 2017. 10.\uacbd\ubd80\ud130 \ud53c\uace0 B\uc744 \ube44\ub86f\ud55c \uc870\ud569\uc6d0\ub4e4\uacfc \uc6d0\uace0 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \ub9c8\ucc30\uc774 \ube48\ubc88\ud588\uc74c.\n- **\uacb0\ub860**: \uc704\uc640 \uac19\uc774 \uc801\uc2dc\ub41c \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc740 \ub178\uc870\ud65c\ub3d9\uc758 \uc77c\ud658\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uacf5\uc775\uc131\uc774 \uc778\uc815\ub418\uace0, \ud53c\uace0 B\uc774 \uc774\ub97c \uc9c4\uc2e4\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubbff\uc744 \ub9cc\ud55c \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud55c \uc774\uc720\ub3c4 \uc778\uc815\ub418\ubbc0\ub85c \uc804\uccb4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uadf8 \uc704\ubc95\uc131\uc774 \uc870\uac01\ub428.\n- **\"\uac11\uc9c8 A \ub300\ub9ac\ub294 \uc9d1\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \ud68c\uc0ac\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \ub180\uace0 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub4e4\uc774 \ud22c\uc7c1\ud574\uc11c \uc624\ub978 \uae09\uc5ec \uac00\ub9cc\ud788 \uc549\uc544 \ubc1b\uace0 \uc88b\ub098\ub77c \ud558\uaca0\uc8e0. \ub1ec\" \ud45c\ud604 (\ud53c\uace0 B)**: \ud53c\uace0 B\uc774 \uae09\uc5ec \uad00\ub828 \uacf5\uc9c0\uae00 \uc55e\uc5d0 \uc62c\ub9b0 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc544, \ube44\ud310\ubc1b\uace0 \ubcd1\uac00\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud588\ub358 \uc6d0\uace0\ub97c \ube44\uaf2c\ub294 \ucde8\uc9c0\uc758 \uc758\uacac \ud45c\uba85\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc77c \ubfd0, \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uadfc\ubb34\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\uba74\uc11c \uae09\uc5ec\ub97c \ubc1b\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \uc9c4\uc9c0\ud558\uac8c \uc801\uc2dc\ud558\ub294 \ucde8\uc9c0\ub85c \ubcf4\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0.\n- **\"CS\uac11\uc9c8 \ub300\ub9ac \uc804\ubc30 \ubcf4\ub0b4\uaca0\ub2e4\ub294 \uc57d\uc18d! \uc5b4\ub514\uac00\uace0! \uba74\ub2f4\uc870\ucc28 \uac70\ubd80\ud558\ub294 \uc810\uc7a5\uc740 \uc774 \uc0ac\ud0dc\ub97c \ucc45\uc784\uc838\ub77c!!! \uc810\uc7a5\uc740 \uac01\uc131 \ud558\ub77c!!!\" \ud45c\ud604 (\ud53c\uace0 B)**: \uc704 \uac8c\uc2dc\uae00\uc758 '\uc57d\uc18d'\uc774\ub098 '\uba74\ub2f4 \uac70\ubd80'\uc758 \uc8fc\uccb4\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c H \uc624\uc0b0\uc9c0\uc810\uc758 \uc9c0\uc810\uc7a5\uc774\ubbc0\ub85c, \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \uc801\uc2dc\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uba85\uc608\ub97c \ud6fc\uc190\ud560 \ub9cc\ud55c \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0.\n- **\ud53c\uace0 C, D, E, F, G\uc758 \uac8c\uc2dc\uae00 \uc911 '\uc57d\uc18d', '\ubcd1\uac00\ud2b9\ud61c\uc8fc\uace0 \uc2b9\uc9c4', '\uba74\ub2f4 \uac70\ubd80' \ud45c\ud604**: \uc704 \uac01 \uac8c\uc2dc\uae00\uc5d0 \ub098\uc624\ub294 '\uc57d\uc18d'\uc774\ub098 '\ubcd1\uac00\ud2b9\ud61c\uc8fc\uace0 \uc2b9\uc9c4', '\uba74\ub2f4 \uac70\ubd80'\uc758 \uc8fc\uccb4 \uc5ed\uc2dc H \uc624\uc0b0\uc9c0\uc810\uc758 \uc9c0\uc810\uc7a5\uc774\ubbc0\ub85c, \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \uc801\uc2dc\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uba85\uc608\ub97c \ud6fc\uc190\ud560 \ub9cc\ud55c \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2018. 10. 30. \uc120\uace0 2014\ub2e461654 \uc804\uc6d0\ud569\uc758\uccb4\ud310\uacb0\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2019. 6. 13. \uc120\uace0 2014\ub2e4220798 \ud310\uacb0\n## \uac80\ud1a0\n- \ubcf8 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569 \ud65c\ub3d9 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub41c \ube44\ud310\uc801 \ud45c\ud604\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uba85\uc608\ud6fc\uc190 \ubc0f \ubaa8\uc695\uc8c4\uc758 \uc131\ub9bd \uc5ec\ubd80\ub97c \uc5c4\uaca9\ud558\uac8c \ud310\ub2e8\ud558\uace0, \ud45c\ud604\uc758 \uc790\uc720\ub97c \ud3ed\ub113\uac8c \uc778\uc815\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\ud5a5\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc90c.\n- \ud2b9\ud788 '\uac11\uc9c8'\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \ucd94\uc0c1\uc801\uc778 \ube44\ud310\uc801 \ud45c\ud604\uc740 \uc0ac\uc2e4 \uc801\uc2dc\ub85c \ubcf4\uae30 \uc5b4\ub835\uace0, \ub2e4\uc18c \ubb34\ub840\ud558\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \ubaa8\uc695\uc801 \uc5b8\uc0ac\ub85c \uc778\uc815\ud558\uae30 \uc5b4\ub835\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc744 \uba85\ud655\ud788 \ud568.\n- \ud2b9\uc815 \uc0ac\uc2e4 \uc801\uc2dc\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uba85\uc608\ud6fc\uc190\uc774 \uc778\uc815\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\ub098, \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc758 \uacf5\uc775\uc131, \uc9c4\uc2e4\uc131 \ubc0f \uc9c4\uc2e4 \uc624\uc778\uc758 \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud55c \uc774\uc720\uac00 \uc778\uc815\ub418\uba74 \uc704\ubc95\uc131\uc774 \uc870\uac01\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \ud655\uc778\ud568. \uc774\ub294 \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \ud65c\ub3d9\uc744 \ubcf4\uc7a5\ud558\ub824\ub294 \ucde8\uc9c0\ub85c \ud574\uc11d\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c.\n- \ud45c\ud604\uc758 \uc8fc\uccb4\uac00 \ub204\uad6c\uc778\uc9c0, \ud45c\ud604\uc758 \ub300\uc0c1\uc774 \ub204\uad6c\uc778\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uba74\ubc00\ud55c \uac80\ud1a0\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uba85\uc608\ud6fc\uc190 \uc5ec\ubd80\ub97c \ud310\ub2e8\ud558\ub294 \uc810\uc774 \uc911\uc694\ud568."}
- 사실 적시 및 명예훼손 인정 여부: 위 표현은 "원고로부터 퇴사를 종용당한 H 오산지점 소속 근로자가 사직한 적이 있다"는 구체적인 사실을 적시한 것으로 볼 수 있고, 근로자의 사회적 평판을 침해할 만한 내용이므로 명예가 훼손되었다고 봄이 타당함.
- 위법성 조각 여부:
- 피고 B이 I지회 지회장으로서의 활동 내역을 공지하며 사용한 표현으로 핵심적인 내용이 아님.
- 위 표현이 단톡방 밖에서 사용되었음을 확인할 자료 없음.
- 누가 언제 사직하였는지가 특정되어 있지 않음.
- 실제로 2016. 6. 1. 입사한 K이 2017. 11. 30. 사직한 사실이 있음.
- 피고 B과 K의 진술에 따르면, 근로자가 K에게 인사이동을 강요하고 사직을 종용했다는 주장이 있음.
- 근로자의 주장 자체로도 2017. 10.경부터 피고 B을 비롯한 조합원들과 원고 사이에 마찰이 빈번했음.
- 결론: 위와 같이 적시된 사실은 노조활동의 일환으로서 공익성이 인정되고, 피고 B이 이를 진실이라고 믿을 만한 상당한 이유도 인정되므로 전체적으로 그 위법성이 조각됨.
- "갑질 A 대리는 집에서도 회사에서도 놀고 우리들이 투쟁해서 오른