서울중앙지방법원 | 2019-05-02 | 2018가합4760
법원 판례 기준으로 판결요지와 원문 출처를 내부에서 확인하세요.
원문이 아닌 정리본이며, 저장된 요약의 끝부분이 잘려 있을 수 있습니다.
아파트 위탁관리계약 해지에 따른 근로계약 종료의 적법성 및 해고무효 확인의 이익
결과 요약
- 이 사건 소 중 해고무효 확인청구 부분은 근로자의 근로계약 기간 만료로 확인의 이익이 없어 각하함.
- 근로자의 임금 등 금전지급 청구는 회사의 해고가 적법하므로 기각함.
사실관계
- 회사는 2017. 4.경 김포시 D아파트(해당 아파트) 입주자대표회의와 2017. 5. 1.부터 2019. 4. 30.까지 공동주택 위·수탁관리계약(이 사건 위탁계약)을 체결함.
- 회사는 이 사건 위탁계약에 따라 관리소장, 사무직원, 기술직원 등을 채용하였고, 근로자는 2017. 8. 16. 피고와 근로계약을 체결하고 해당 아파트 관리사무소에서 경리업무를 담당함.
- 원고와 회사는 2018. 1. 1. 기본급을 증액하고 근로계약서를 새로 작성하였으나, 계약기간은 기존과 동일하게 2018. 8. 15.까지로 정함.
- 2018. 5. 17. 해당 아파트 입주자대표회의는 회사가 신의칙을 위반하여 위탁관계를 유지할 수 없다는 이유로 2018. 6. 30.자로 이 사건 위탁계약을 해지 통보함.
- 회사는 2018. 5. 29. 원고 등 근로자 17명에게 2018. 6. 30.자로 근로계약이 종료됨을 통지하는 공문을 보냈고, 근로자는 서명을 거부함.
- 회사는 2018. 6. 27. 새로운 관리업체인 F 주식회사에 피고 직원의 고용승계를 요청하였고, F은 개별 면접을 거쳐 피고 직원 중 10명을 채용함.
- 근로자를 제외한 나머지 직원들은 2018. 6. 30. 전후로 회사에게 사직서를 제출함.
- 근로자는 2018. 6. 30. F 측의 인수인계 요청에 응하지 않고 무단으로 근무지를 이탈함.
- 회사는 2018. 7. 3. 근로자에게 이 사건 위탁계약 해지로 근로계약이 2018. 6. 30. 만료되었음을 통지하는 내용증명을 발송하였으나 반송되었고, 2018. 7. 12. 이메일로 재차 통보함.
핵심 쟁점, 법리 및 법원의 판단
해고무효 확인청구의 적법 여부 (확인의 이익)
- 법리: 해고무효 확인의 소는 근로계약상 지위 회복을 목적으로 하므로, 사실심 변론종결 당시 다른 사유로 해당 근로관계가 종료되어 근로자로서의 지위를 회복하는 것이 불가능한 경우에는, 다른 특별한 사정이 없는 한 해당 해고의 무효확인을 구할 확인의 이익이 없음. 기간을 정하여 근로계약을 체결한 근로자의 경우 기간만료로 근로자로서의 신분관계는 당연히 종료되고 근로계약을 갱신하지 못하면 갱신거절의 의사표시가 없어도 근로자는 당연퇴직 되는 것이 원칙임.
- 판단: 해당 근로계약은 2017. 8. 16.부터 2018. 8. 15.까지로 정해져 있었고, 원고와 회사가 근로기간 연장을 합의한 사실이 없으며, 회사는 2018. 5. 29.자 공문으로 2018. 6. 30.자로 근로계약이 종료됨을 통지하여 연장의사가 없음을 표시함. 따라서 설령 회사의 근로계약 종료 통지가 없었더라도 해당 근로계약은 2018. 8. 15. 기간만료로 종료되었을 것이므로, 근로자가 근로자 지위를 회복하는 것은 불가능하게 됨. 이에 따라 해고무효 확인청구 부분은 확인의 이익이 없어 부적법함.
확보한 수집 내용입니다. 전문 여부와 앞뒤 누락, 문단·표·공백의 원형 보존은 확인되지 않았습니다.
공식 원문 미확인
1. 이 사건 소 중 해고무효 확인청구 부분을 각하한다. 2. 원고의 나머지 청구를 기각한다. 3. 소송비용은 원고가 부담한다.
{"source_kind": "bigcase_html_noauth", "extraction_method": "next_data_noauth", "ai_summary": "# \uc544\ud30c\ud2b8 \uc704\ud0c1\uad00\ub9ac\uacc4\uc57d \ud574\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d \uc885\ub8cc\uc758 \uc801\ubc95\uc131 \ubc0f \ud574\uace0\ubb34\ud6a8 \ud655\uc778\uc758 \uc774\uc775\n## \uacb0\uacfc \uc694\uc57d\n- \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc18c \uc911 \ud574\uace0\ubb34\ud6a8 \ud655\uc778\uccad\uad6c \ubd80\ubd84\uc740 \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d \uae30\uac04 \ub9cc\ub8cc\ub85c \ud655\uc778\uc758 \uc774\uc775\uc774 \uc5c6\uc5b4 \uac01\ud558\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc784\uae08 \ub4f1 \uae08\uc804\uc9c0\uae09 \uccad\uad6c\ub294 \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \ud574\uace0\uac00 \uc801\ubc95\ud558\ubbc0\ub85c \uae30\uac01\ud568.\n## \uc0ac\uc2e4\uad00\uacc4\n- \ud53c\uace0\ub294 2017. 4.\uacbd \uae40\ud3ec\uc2dc D\uc544\ud30c\ud2b8(\uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc544\ud30c\ud2b8) \uc785\uc8fc\uc790\ub300\ud45c\ud68c\uc758\uc640 2017. 5. 1.\ubd80\ud130 2019. 4. 30.\uae4c\uc9c0 \uacf5\ub3d9\uc8fc\ud0dd \uc704\u00b7\uc218\ud0c1\uad00\ub9ac\uacc4\uc57d(\uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc704\ud0c1\uacc4\uc57d)\uc744 \uccb4\uacb0\ud568.\n- \ud53c\uace0\ub294 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc704\ud0c1\uacc4\uc57d\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uad00\ub9ac\uc18c\uc7a5, \uc0ac\ubb34\uc9c1\uc6d0, \uae30\uc220\uc9c1\uc6d0 \ub4f1\uc744 \ucc44\uc6a9\ud558\uc600\uace0, \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 2017. 8. 16. \ud53c\uace0\uc640 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc744 \uccb4\uacb0\ud558\uace0 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc544\ud30c\ud2b8 \uad00\ub9ac\uc0ac\ubb34\uc18c\uc5d0\uc11c \uacbd\ub9ac\uc5c5\ubb34\ub97c \ub2f4\ub2f9\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uc640 \ud53c\uace0\ub294 2018. 1. 1. \uae30\ubcf8\uae09\uc744 \uc99d\uc561\ud558\uace0 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc11c\ub97c \uc0c8\ub85c \uc791\uc131\ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub098, \uacc4\uc57d\uae30\uac04\uc740 \uae30\uc874\uacfc \ub3d9\uc77c\ud558\uac8c 2018. 8. 15.\uae4c\uc9c0\ub85c \uc815\ud568.\n- 2018. 5. 17. \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc544\ud30c\ud2b8 \uc785\uc8fc\uc790\ub300\ud45c\ud68c\uc758\ub294 \ud53c\uace0\uac00 \uc2e0\uc758\uce59\uc744 \uc704\ubc18\ud558\uc5ec \uc704\ud0c1\uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uc720\uc9c0\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4\ub294 \uc774\uc720\ub85c 2018. 6. 30.\uc790\ub85c \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc704\ud0c1\uacc4\uc57d\uc744 \ud574\uc9c0 \ud1b5\ubcf4\ud568.\n- \ud53c\uace0\ub294 2018. 5. 29. \uc6d0\uace0 \ub4f1 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790 17\uba85\uc5d0\uac8c 2018. 6. 30.\uc790\ub85c \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc774 \uc885\ub8cc\ub428\uc744 \ud1b5\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \uacf5\ubb38\uc744 \ubcf4\ub0c8\uace0, \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uc11c\uba85\uc744 \uac70\ubd80\ud568.\n- \ud53c\uace0\ub294 2018. 6. 27. \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uad00\ub9ac\uc5c5\uccb4\uc778 F \uc8fc\uc2dd\ud68c\uc0ac\uc5d0 \ud53c\uace0 \uc9c1\uc6d0\uc758 \uace0\uc6a9\uc2b9\uacc4\ub97c \uc694\uccad\ud558\uc600\uace0, F\uc740 \uac1c\ubcc4 \uba74\uc811\uc744 \uac70\uccd0 \ud53c\uace0 \uc9c1\uc6d0 \uc911 10\uba85\uc744 \ucc44\uc6a9\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub97c \uc81c\uc678\ud55c \ub098\uba38\uc9c0 \uc9c1\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc740 2018. 6. 30. \uc804\ud6c4\ub85c \ud53c\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \uc0ac\uc9c1\uc11c\ub97c \uc81c\ucd9c\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 2018. 6. 30. F \uce21\uc758 \uc778\uc218\uc778\uacc4 \uc694\uccad\uc5d0 \uc751\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \ubb34\ub2e8\uc73c\ub85c \uadfc\ubb34\uc9c0\ub97c \uc774\ud0c8\ud568.\n- \ud53c\uace0\ub294 2018. 7. 3. \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc704\ud0c1\uacc4\uc57d \ud574\uc9c0\ub85c \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc774 2018. 6. 30. \ub9cc\ub8cc\ub418\uc5c8\uc74c\uc744 \ud1b5\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc99d\uba85\uc744 \ubc1c\uc1a1\ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub098 \ubc18\uc1a1\ub418\uc5c8\uace0, 2018. 7. 12. \uc774\uba54\uc77c\ub85c \uc7ac\ucc28 \ud1b5\ubcf4\ud568.\n## \ud575\uc2ec \uc7c1\uc810, \ubc95\ub9ac \ubc0f \ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8\n### \ud574\uace0\ubb34\ud6a8 \ud655\uc778\uccad\uad6c\uc758 \uc801\ubc95 \uc5ec\ubd80 (\ud655\uc778\uc758 \uc774\uc775)\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \ud574\uace0\ubb34\ud6a8 \ud655\uc778\uc758 \uc18c\ub294 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc0c1 \uc9c0\uc704 \ud68c\ubcf5\uc744 \ubaa9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\ubbc0\ub85c, \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc2ec \ubcc0\ub860\uc885\uacb0 \ub2f9\uc2dc \ub2e4\ub978 \uc0ac\uc720\ub85c \ud574\ub2f9 \uadfc\ub85c\uad00\uacc4\uac00 \uc885\ub8cc\ub418\uc5b4 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \uc9c0\uc704\ub97c \ud68c\ubcf5\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ubd88\uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294, \ub2e4\ub978 \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud55c \uc0ac\uc815\uc774 \uc5c6\ub294 \ud55c \ud574\ub2f9 \ud574\uace0\uc758 \ubb34\ud6a8\ud655\uc778\uc744 \uad6c\ud560 \ud655\uc778\uc758 \uc774\uc775\uc774 \uc5c6\uc74c. \uae30\uac04\uc744 \uc815\ud558\uc5ec \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc744 \uccb4\uacb0\ud55c \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uae30\uac04\ub9cc\ub8cc\ub85c \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \uc2e0\ubd84\uad00\uacc4\ub294 \ub2f9\uc5f0\ud788 \uc885\ub8cc\ub418\uace0 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc744 \uac31\uc2e0\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uba74 \uac31\uc2e0\uac70\uc808\uc758 \uc758\uc0ac\ud45c\uc2dc\uac00 \uc5c6\uc5b4\ub3c4 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub294 \ub2f9\uc5f0\ud1f4\uc9c1 \ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc6d0\uce59\uc784.\n- **\ud310\ub2e8**: \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc740 2017. 8. 16.\ubd80\ud130 2018. 8. 15.\uae4c\uc9c0\ub85c \uc815\ud574\uc838 \uc788\uc5c8\uace0, \uc6d0\uace0\uc640 \ud53c\uace0\uac00 \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uac04 \uc5f0\uc7a5\uc744 \ud569\uc758\ud55c \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc774 \uc5c6\uc73c\uba70, \ud53c\uace0\ub294 2018. 5. 29.\uc790 \uacf5\ubb38\uc73c\ub85c 2018. 6. 30.\uc790\ub85c \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc774 \uc885\ub8cc\ub428\uc744 \ud1b5\uc9c0\ud558\uc5ec \uc5f0\uc7a5\uc758\uc0ac\uac00 \uc5c6\uc74c\uc744 \ud45c\uc2dc\ud568. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc124\ub839 \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d \uc885\ub8cc \ud1b5\uc9c0\uac00 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc740 2018. 8. 15. \uae30\uac04\ub9cc\ub8cc\ub85c \uc885\ub8cc\ub418\uc5c8\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ubbc0\ub85c, \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790 \uc9c0\uc704\ub97c \ud68c\ubcf5\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ubd88\uac00\ub2a5\ud558\uac8c \ub428. \uc774\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ud574\uace0\ubb34\ud6a8 \ud655\uc778\uccad\uad6c \ubd80\ubd84\uc740 \ud655\uc778\uc758 \uc774\uc775\uc774 \uc5c6\uc5b4 \ubd80\uc801\ubc95\ud568.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2004. 7. 22. \uc120\uace0 2002\ub2e457362 \ud310\uacb0\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2011. 7. 28. \uc120\uace0 2009\ub4505374 \ud310\uacb0\n### \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uadfc\ub85c\uad00\uacc4 \uc885\ub8cc\uc758 \ubc95\uc801 \uc131\uaca9 (\ud574\uace0 \uc5ec\ubd80)\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc758 \uc885\ub8cc\uc0ac\uc720\ub294 \ud1f4\uc9c1, \ud574\uace0, \uc790\ub3d9\uc18c\uba78 \ub4f1\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\ub20c \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \ud574\uace0\ub780 \uc2e4\uc81c \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \ubd88\ub9ac\ub294 \uba85\uce6d\uc774\ub098 \uc808\ucc28\uc5d0 \uad00\uacc4\uc5c6\uc774 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \uc758\uc0ac\uc5d0 \ubc18\ud558\uc5ec \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc758 \uc77c\ubc29\uc801 \uc758\uc0ac\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uc5ec \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uad00\uacc4\uc758 \uc885\ub8cc\ub97c \uc758\ubbf8\ud568.\n- **\ud310\ub2e8**: \ud53c\uace0\uc758 2018. 5. 29.\uc790 \uacf5\ubb38\uc740 \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc758\uc0ac\uc640 \ubb34\uad00\ud558\uac8c \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \uc77c\ubc29\uc801\uc778 \uc758\uc0ac\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc774 \uc885\ub8cc\ub428\uc744 \uba85\uc2dc\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uace0, \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uc704 \uacf5\ubb38 \ud68c\ub78c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc11c\uba85\uc744 \uac70\ubd80\ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70, \ub2e4\ub978 \uc9c1\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc774 \uc0ac\uc9c1\uc11c\ub97c \uc81c\ucd9c\ud560 \ub54c \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uc774\ub97c \uc81c\ucd9c\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uace0, \ud6c4\uc18d \uad00\ub9ac\uc5c5\uccb4\uc778 F\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc778\uc218\uc778\uacc4 \uc808\ucc28\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ud611\uc870\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc0ac\uc815\ub4e4\uc744 \uc885\ud569\ud560 \ub54c, \ud53c\uace0\uc758 2018. 5. 29.\uc790 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d \uc885\ub8cc \ud1b5\uc9c0\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc758\uc0ac\uc5d0 \ubc18\ud558\uc5ec \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \uc77c\ubc29\uc801 \uc758\uc0ac\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ud574\uace0 \ud1b5\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\uba70, 2018. 6. 30.\uc790 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d \uc885\ub8cc\ub294 \uadf8 \ubc95\uc801 \uc131\uaca9\uc774 \ud574\uace0\uc784.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2011. 3. 24. \uc120\uace0 2010\ub2e492148 \ud310\uacb0\n### \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud574\uace0\uc758 \uc801\ubc95 \uc5ec\ubd80 (\ud574\uace0\uc0ac\uc720 \ub4f1 \uc11c\uba74\ud1b5\uc9c0)\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc81c27\uc870\ub294 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uac00 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub97c \ud574\uace0\ud558\ub824\uba74 \ud574\uace0\uc0ac\uc720\uc640 \ud574\uace0\uc2dc\uae30\ub97c \uc11c\uba74\uc73c\ub85c \ud1b5\uc9c0\ud558\uc5ec\uc57c \uadf8 \ud6a8\ub825\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \uaddc\uc815\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\ub294 \ud574\uace0\uc758 \uc874\ubd80 \ubc0f \uc2dc\uae30\uc640 \uadf8 \uc0ac\uc720\ub97c \uba85\ud655\ud558\uac8c \ud558\uc5ec \uc0ac\ud6c4 \ubd84\uc7c1\uc744 \uc608\ubc29\ud558\uace0 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uac00 \ud574\uace0\uc5d0 \uc801\uc808\ud788 \ub300\uc751\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uac8c \ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud568\uc784. \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uac00 \ud574\uace0\uc0ac\uc720 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc11c\uba74\uc73c\ub85c \ud1b5\uc9c0\ud560 \ub54c\uc5d0\ub294 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \ucc98\uc9c0\uc5d0\uc11c \uadf8 \ud574\uace0\uc0ac\uc720\uac00 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc778\uc9c0\ub97c \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc54c \uc218 \uc788\uc5b4\uc57c \ud568.\n- **\ud310\ub2e8**: \ud53c\uace0\ub294 2018. 5. 29.\uc790 \uacf5\ubb38\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud574\uace0\ub97c \ud1b5\uc9c0\ud558\uc600\uace0, \uc704 \uacf5\ubb38\uc740 '\uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc544\ud30c\ud2b8\uc640\uc758 \uc704\ud0c1\uacc4\uc57d\uc774 2018. 6. 30.\uc790\ub85c \uc885\ub8cc\ub420 \uc608\uc815\uc774\ubbc0\ub85c \uc774\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d \uc885\ub8cc\ub97c \uc0ac\uc804 \ud1b5\ubcf4'\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc784. \uc774\ub294 '\uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc704\ud0c1\uacc4\uc57d\uc758 2018. 6. 30.\uc790\ub85c \uc885\ub8cc'\ub97c \uc6d0\uc778\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\uc5ec \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc774 \uc704\ud0c1\uacc4\uc57d \uc885\ub8cc\uc640 \ub3d9\uc77c\ud55c \uc2dc\uae30\uc5d0 \uc885\ub8cc\ub41c\ub2e4\ub294 \ucde8\uc9c0\uc774\ubbc0\ub85c, \ud574\uace0\uc758 \uc874\ubd80 \ubc0f \uc2dc\uae30\uc640 \uadf8 \uc0ac\uc720\uac00 \ud2b9\uc815\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uace0 \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \ud574\uace0\uc758 \uc0ac\uc720\ub97c \ud30c\uc545\ud558\uc5ec \ub300\uc751\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc815\ub3c4\ub85c \ud1b5\uc9c0\ub428. \uacf5\ubb38\uc758 \uc77c\ubd80 \uae30\uc7ac\uc5d0 '\uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc774 \uc885\ub8cc\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4'\ub294 \ud45c\ud604\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\uc73c\ub098, \uacf5\ubb38\uc758 \uc81c\ubaa9 \ubc0f \uc804\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud560 \ub54c \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \uc785\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \ud574\uace0 \uc5ec\ubd80\ub97c \uc608\uce21\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc744 \uc815\ub3c4\ub85c \uba85\ud655\ud558\uac8c \uae30\uc7ac\ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \ud53c\uace0\uac00 \uc704\ud0c1\uacc4\uc57d \ud574\uc9c0\ub97c \ud1b5\ubcf4\ubc1b\uc544 \ubd88\uc548\uc815\ud55c \uc9c0\uc704\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub358 \uc810, \ud6c4\uc18d \uad00\ub9ac\uc5c5\uccb4\uc758 \uace0\uc6a9\uc2b9\uacc4 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131 \ub4f1 \ubd88\uac00\ud53c\ud55c \uc0ac\uc815\ub3c4 \uc788\uc5c8\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c, 2018. 5. 29.\uc790 \uacf5\ubb38\uc740 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud574\uace0\uc758 \uc11c\uba74\ud1b5\uc9c0\ub85c\uc11c \uc801\ubc95\ud568.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc81c27\uc870\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2015. 11. 27. \uc120\uace0 2015\ub45048136 \ud310\uacb0\n### \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud574\uace0\uc758 \uc801\ubc95 \uc5ec\ubd80 (\ud574\uace0\uc608\uace0)\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc81c26\uc870\ub294 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uac00 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub97c \ud574\uace0\ud558\ub824\uba74 \uc801\uc5b4\ub3c4 30\uc77c \uc804\uc5d0 \uc608\uace0\ub97c \ud558\uc5ec\uc57c \ud558\uace0, 30\uc77c \uc804\uc5d0 \uc608\uace0\ub97c \ud558\uc9c0 \uc544\ub2c8\ud558\uc600\uc744 \ub54c\uc5d0\ub294 30\uc77c\ubd84 \uc774\uc0c1\uc758 \ud1b5\uc0c1\uc784\uae08\uc744 \uc9c0\uae09\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \uc815\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc74c. \ud574\uace0\uc758 \uc11c\uba74\ud1b5\uc9c0\uac00 30\uc77c \uc804\uc5d0 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc84c\ub2e4\uba74 \uc774\ub294 \ud574\uace0\uc608\uace0\uc758 \ud6a8\ub825\ub3c4 \uc788\uc74c.\n- **\ud310\ub2e8**: \ud53c\uace0\ub294 2018. 5. 29.\uc790 \uacf5\ubb38\uc744 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud574\uace0\uc77c(2018. 6. 30.)\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 30\uc77c \uc774\uc804\uc5d0 \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \ubcf4\ub0c8\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c, \ud574\uace0\uc608\uace0\ub85c\uc11c \uc801\ubc95\ud568.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc81c26\uc870\n### \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud574\uace0\uc758 \uc801\ubc95 \uc5ec\ubd80 (\ud574\uace0\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \uc774\uc720)\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uac00 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub97c \ud574\uace0\ud558\ub824\uba74 \uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \uc774\uc720\uac00 \uc788\uc5b4\uc57c \ud568(\uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc81c23\uc870). \uc815\ub9ac\ud574\uace0\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0, \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc81c24\uc870 \uc81c1, 2\ud56d\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uba74 \uae34\ubc15\ud55c \uacbd\uc601\uc0c1\uc758 \ud544\uc694\uac00 \uc788\uc5b4\uc57c \ud558\uace0, \ud574\uace0\ub97c \ud53c\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \ub178\ub825\uc744 \ub2e4\ud558\uc5ec\uc57c \ud568. \ud574\uace0\ub97c \ud53c\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \ub178\ub825\uc740 \ud574\uace0\ubc94\uc704\ub97c \ucd5c\uc18c\ud654\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud558\uc5ec \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc870\uce58\ub97c \ucde8\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud558\uba70, \uadf8 \ubc29\ubc95\uacfc \uc815\ub3c4\ub294 \ub2f9\ud574 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc758 \uacbd\uc601\uc704\uae30 \uc815\ub3c4, \uc815\ub9ac\ud574\uace0\ub97c \uc2e4\uc2dc\ud574\uc57c \ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc601\uc0c1\uc758 \uc774\uc720, \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc758 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uacfc \uaddc\ubaa8, \uc9c1\uae09\ubcc4 \uc778\uc6d0\uc0c1\ud669 \ub4f1\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ub2ec\ub77c\uc9d0. \uc815\ub9ac\ud574\uace0\ub294 \uae30\uc5c5\uc758 \uc720\uc9c0\u00b7\uc874\uc18d\uc744 \uc804\uc81c\ub85c \uadf8 \uc18c\uc18d \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub4e4 \uc911 \uc77c\ubd80\ub97c \ud574\uace0\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uac00\ub9ac\ud0a4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ubbc0\ub85c, \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uac00 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc744 \ud3d0\uc9c0\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uadfc\ub85c\uc790 \uc804\uc6d0\uc744 \ud574\uace0\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uae30\uc5c5\uacbd\uc601\uc758 \uc790\uc720\uc5d0 \uc18d\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uc815\ub9ac\ud574\uace0\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uadf8 \ud574\uace0\uc5d0 \uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \uc774\uc720\uac00 \uc788\ub294 \ud55c \uc720\ud6a8\ud568. \ub3d9\uc5c5\uccb4\uc640\uc758 \uad00\uacc4\uac00 \uc545\ud654\ub418\uc5b4 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uac00 \uc218\ud589\ud558\uae30\ub85c \ud55c \uc5c5\ubb34\uac00 \uc885\ub8cc\ub418\uc5c8\uc74c\uc744 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \ud574\uace0\ud558\uc600\ub2e4\uba74 \uc774\ub294 \uc815\ub9ac\ud574\uace0\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ud1b5\uc0c1\ud574\uace0\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud568.\n- **\ud310\ub2e8**:\n- **\ud574\uace0\uc758 \uc885\ub958**: \ud53c\uace0\ub294 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc544\ud30c\ud2b8 \uc785\uc8fc\uc790\ub300\ud45c\ud68c\uc758\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc704\ud0c1\uacc4\uc57d \ud574\uc9c0\ub97c \ud1b5\ubcf4\ubc1b\uc544 2018. 6. 30. \uc704\ud0c1\uacc4\uc57d\uc774 \uc885\ub8cc\ub418\uc5b4 \ub354 \uc774\uc0c1 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc544\ud30c\ud2b8 \uad00\ub9ac\uc5c5\ubb34\ub97c \ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uac8c \ub428. \ud53c\uace0\ub294 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc544\ud30c\ud2b8 \uad00\ub9ac\uc5c5\ubb34\ub97c \uc218\ud589\ud560 \ubaa9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc6d0\uace0\ub97c \ucc44\uc6a9\ud558\uc600\uace0, \uc6d0\uace0 \ub610\ud55c \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc544\ud30c\ud2b8 \uad00\ub9ac\uc0ac\ubb34\uc18c\uc5d0\uc11c \uadfc\ubb34\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ud53c\uace0\uc640 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc744 \uccb4\uacb0\ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70, \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc740 \uadfc\ubb34\uc7a5\uc18c\uac00 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc544\ud30c\ud2b8\ub85c \ud55c\uc815\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc74c. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc0ac\uc815\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ube44\ucd94\uc5b4 \ubcfc \ub54c, \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud574\uace0\ub294 \ud53c\uace0\uc640 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc544\ud30c\ud2b8 \uc785\uc8fc\uc790\ub300\ud45c\ud68c\uc758 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uc704\ud0c1\uacc4\uc57d\uc774 \uc885\ub8cc\ub418\uc5b4 \ud53c\uace0\uac00 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc544\ud30c\ud2b8\uc640 \uad00\ub828\ud55c \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc744 \uc885\ub8cc\ud568\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uac83\uc774\ubbc0\ub85c \ud1b5\uc0c1\ud574\uace0\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud568.\n- **\uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \uc774\uc720**: \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc544\ud30c\ud2b8 \uc785\uc8fc\uc790\ub300\ud45c\ud68c\uc758\uc758 \uc704\ud0c1\uacc4\uc57d \ud574\uc9c0 \ud1b5\ubcf4\ub294 \uacc4\uc57d\uc11c\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc774\uace0 \ud558\uc790\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcfc \uc99d\uac70\uac00 \uc5c6\uc73c\uba70, \ud53c\uace0\uac00 \uc774\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc774\uc758\ub97c \uc81c\uae30\ud588\uc5b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uc774\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c. \ud53c\uace0\ub294 \ud6c4\uc18d \uad00\ub9ac\uc5c5\uccb4\uc778 F \uce21\uc5d0 \uc6d0\uace0\ub97c \ube44\ub86f\ud55c \uad00\ub9ac\uc0ac\ubb34\uc18c \uc9c1\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc758 \uc644\uc804 \uace0\uc6a9\uc2b9\uacc4\ub97c \ubd80\ud0c1\ud558\ub294 \uacf5\ubb38\uc744 \ubcf4\ub0b4\ub294 \ub4f1 \ud574\uace0\ub97c \ub9c9\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \ub178\ub825\uc744 \ub2e4\ud558\uc600\uace0, F\uc740 \uac1c\ubcc4 \uba74\uc811\uc744 \uac70\uccd0 \ud53c\uace0 \uc9c1\uc6d0 \uc911 \uc808\ubc18 \uc774\uc0c1\uc744 \ucc44\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \ub4f1 \uace0\uc6a9\uc2b9\uacc4\uac00 \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9d0. \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 F\uc758 \uba74\uc811\uc5d0 \ubd88\ucc38\ud558\uc5ec \uace0\uc6a9\uc2b9\uacc4\uc758 \uae30\ud68c\ub97c \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c \uac70\ubd80\ud568. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc0ac\uc815\ub4e4\uc744 \uc885\ud569\ud560 \ub54c, \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud574\uace0\uc5d0 \uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \uc774\uc720\uac00 \uc788\uc74c.\n- **\uc815\ub9ac\ud574\uace0 \uc5ec\ubd80 (\uac00\uc815\uc801 \ud310\ub2e8)**: \uc124\ub839 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud574\uace0\uac00 \ud1b5\uc0c1\ud574\uace0\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc815\ub9ac\ud574\uace0\ub85c \ubcf8\ub2e4 \ud558\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4, \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc544\ud30c\ud2b8 \uc785\uc8fc\uc790\ub300\ud45c\ud68c\uc758\uc758 \ud574\uc9c0 \ud1b5\ubcf4\ub85c \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc544\ud30c\ud2b8 \uad00\ub9ac\uc5c5\ubb34\uac00 \uc885\ub8cc\ub418\uc5c8\uace0 \ud53c\uace0\ub85c\uc11c\ub294 \ub2ec\ub9ac \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc544\ud30c\ud2b8 \uad00\ub9ac\uc5c5\ubb34\ub97c \uacc4\uc18d\ud560 \ubc29\ubc95\uc774 \uc5c6\uc5c8\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c, \uad00\ub9ac\uc0ac\ubb34\uc18c \uc9c1\uc6d0\uc744 \ud574\uace0\ud574\uc57c\ub9cc \ud558\ub294 \uae34\ubc15\ud55c \uacbd\uc601\uc0c1\uc758 \ud544\uc694\uc131\uc774 \uc778\uc815\ub428. \ub610\ud55c \ud53c\uace0\ub294 \ud6c4\uc18d \uc5c5\uccb4\uc778 F\uc5d0 \uace0\uc6a9\uc2b9\uacc4\ub97c \uc694\uccad\ud558\uc5ec \uc808\ubc18 \uc774\uc0c1\uc758 \uc9c1\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc774 \ucc44\uc6a9\ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c \uc774\uc5d0 \uc751\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc544 \ucc44\uc6a9\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c, \ud53c\uace0\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \ud574\uace0 \ud68c\ud53c\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud55c \ub178\ub825\uc744 \ub2e4\ud558\uc600\ub2e4\uace0 \ud560 \uac83\uc784. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud574\uace0\ub294 \uc815\ub9ac\ud574\uace0\uc758 \uc694\uac74\ub3c4 \uac16\ucd94\uc5c8\uc74c.\n- **\uacb0\ub860**: \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud574\uace0\ub294 \uc801\ubc95\ud558\uba70, \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud574\uace0\uac00 \uc704\ubc95\ud568\uc744 \uc804\uc81c\ub85c \ud55c \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc784\uae08 \ub4f1 \uae08\uc804\uc9c0\uae09 \uccad\uad6c\ub294 \uc774\uc720 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc81c23\uc870\n- \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc81c24\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d, \uc81c2\ud56d\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 1992. 12. 22. \uc120\uace0 92\ub2e414779 \ud310\uacb0\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2002. 7. 9. \uc120\uace0 2001\ub2e429452 \ud310\uacb0\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2001. 11. 13. \uc120\uace0 2001\ub2e427975 \ud310\uacb0\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 1996. 10. 29. \uc120\uace0 96\ub2e422198 \ud310\uacb0\n## \uac80\ud1a0\n- \ubcf8 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \uae30\uac04\uc81c \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0, \uacc4\uc57d\uae30\uac04 \ub9cc\ub8cc \uc2dc \uadfc\ub85c\uc790 \uc9c0\uc704 \ud68c\ubcf5\uc774 \ubd88\uac00\ub2a5\ud558\ubbc0\ub85c \ud574\uace0\ubb34\ud6a8 \ud655\uc778\uc758 \uc774\uc775\uc774 \uc18c\uba78\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uae30\uc874 \ud310\ub840\uc758 \uc785\uc7a5\uc744 \uc7ac\ud655\uc778\ud568. \uc774\ub294 \ud574\uace0\ubb34\ud6a8 \ud655\uc778 \uc18c\uc1a1\uc758 \uc2e4\uc775\uc744 \ud310\ub2e8\ud558\ub294 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uae30\uc900\uc774 \ub428.\n- \ub610\ud55c, \uc704\ud0c1\uacc4\uc57d \uc885\ub8cc\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d \uc885\ub8cc\ub97c \ud1b5\uc0c1\ud574\uace0\ub85c \ubcf4\uba74\uc11c\ub3c4, \uc815\ub9ac\ud574\uace0\uc758 \uc694\uac74\uae4c\uc9c0 \ucda9\uc871\ud558\ub294\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80\ub97c \uac00\uc815\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud310\ub2e8\ud558\uc5ec \ud574\uace0\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131\uc744 \ub2e4\uac01\ub3c4\ub85c \uac80\ud1a0\ud55c \uc810\uc774 \uc8fc\ubaa9\ub428. \uc774\ub294 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc7a5 \ud3d0\uc1c4 \ub610\ub294 \uc0ac\uc5c5 \ubd80\ubb38 \ucd95\uc18c\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0\uc11c \uadfc\ub85c\uad00\uacc4 \uc885\ub8cc\uc758 \ubc95\uc801 \uc131\uaca9\uc744 \ud310\ub2e8\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc720\uc6a9\ud55c \uae30\uc900\uc744 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud568.\n- \ud2b9\ud788, \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uac00 \ud574\uace0 \ud68c\ud53c \ub178\ub825\uc744 \ub2e4\ud588\ub294\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80\ub97c \ud310\ub2e8\ud568\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4, \ud6c4\uc18d \uc5c5\uccb4\ub85c\uc758 \uace0\uc6a9\uc2b9\uacc4\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \ub178\ub825\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud558\uace0, \uadfc\ub85c\uc790 \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c \uace0\uc6a9\uc2b9\uacc4 \uae30\ud68c\ub97c \uac70\ubd80\ud55c \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ud310\ub2e8 \uadfc\uac70\ub85c \uc0bc\uc740 \uc810\uc740 \ud5a5\ud6c4 \uc720\uc0ac \uc0ac\uac74\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc758 \ud574\uace0 \ud68c\ud53c \ub178\ub825 \uc785\uc99d\uc5d0 \ucc38\uace0\ud560 \ub9cc\ud568."}
관련 판례 및 법령
- 대법원 2004. 7. 22. 선고 2002다57362 판결
- 대법원 2011. 7. 28. 선고 2009두5374 판결
해당 근로관계 종료의 법적 성격 (해고 여부)
- 법리: 근로계약의 종료사유는 퇴직, 해고, 자동소멸 등으로 나눌 수 있으며, 해고란 실제 사업장에서 불리는 명칭이나 절차에 관계없이 근로자의 의사에 반하여 사용자의 일방적 의사에 의하여 이루어지는 모든 근로계약관계의 종료를 의미함.
- 판단: 회사의 2018. 5. 29.자 공문은 근로자의 의사와 무관하게 회사의 일방적인 의사에 따라 근로계약이 종료됨을 명시하고 있고, 근로자는 위 공문 회람에 대한 서명을 거부하였으며, 다른 직원들이 사직서를 제출할 때 근로자는 이를 제출하지 않았고, 후속 관리업체인 F에 대한 인수인계 절차에도 협조하지 않음. 이러한 사정들