울산지방법원 | 2021-07-13 | 2020나14239
법원 판례 기준으로 판결요지와 원문 출처를 내부에서 확인하세요.
원문이 아닌 정리본이며, 저장된 요약의 끝부분이 잘려 있을 수 있습니다.
해고예고수당 청구 사건
결과 요약
- 근로자의 해고예고수당 청구를 일부 인용, 회사는 근로자에게 19,866,667원 및 지연손해금을 지급함.
사실관계
- 근로자는 2018. 10. 1. 피고 병원의 내과과장으로 월 2천만원(세후)의 급여를 받기로 하고 근로계약을 체결함.
- 2018. 11. 2. 회사는 원무과장을 통해 근로자에게 사직을 권유함.
- 근로자는 2018. 11. 12. 회사에게 2018. 11. 17.까지 근무하겠다는 의사를 전달하였고, 피고도 이를 승낙함.
- 2018. 11. 14. 근로자가 2018. 11. 17. 휴가를 요청하자, 회사는 행정실장을 통해 2018. 11. 15.까지만 근무하고 급여도 15일치만 지급하겠다는 의사를 전달함.
- 근로자는 2018. 11. 15.까지만 근무하고 2018. 11. 16.부터 출근하지 않음.
- 회사는 2018. 11. 17.자로 근로자를 퇴사 처리하고, 2018. 12. 5. 근로자에게 17일분 급여 11,333,340원(세후)을 지급함.
- 근로자는 2018. 11. 19. 다른 병원에 입사함.
핵심 쟁점, 법리 및 법원의 판단
회사가 근로자를 해고하였는지 여부
- 근로계약 종료 사유는 퇴직, 해고, 자동소멸로 나뉘며, 근로기준법 제23조의 해고는 명칭이나 절차에 관계없이 근로자의 의사에 반하는 일방적 근로계약 종료를 의미함.
- 권고사직의 외견이 있더라도, 사직 경위, 퇴직 권유 방법, 강도, 횟수, 사업장 규모, 근무환경, 사직 전후 근로자의 태도 등을 종합적으로 고려하여 실질적으로 해고인지 협의에 의한 사직인지 판단해야 함.
- 회사의 사직 권유에도 근로자가 2018. 11. 17.까지 근무할 의사를 표시했음에도, 회사가 퇴사일을 2018. 11. 15.로 정하여 통보하고 근로자가 이에 강력히 반발했음에도 2018. 11. 15.까지만 근무하게 한 점 등을 종합할 때, 회사는 2018. 11. 15. 근로자의 의사에 반하여 일방적으로 근로관계를 종료, 해고한 것으로 봄이 상당함.
관련 판례 및 법령
- 대법원 2011. 3. 24. 선고 2010다92148 판결: 근로기준법 제23조의 해고 의미에 대한 법리.
회사의 원고 해고가 유효한지 여부
- 근로기준법 제27조는 사용자가 근로자를 해고하려면 해고사유와 해고시기를 서면으로 통지해야 효력이 있다고 규정하며, 이는 해고의 존부 및 시기, 사유를 명확히 하여 분쟁을 적정하게 해결하고 근로자에게 해고에 적절히 대응할 수 있게 하기 위함임.
확보한 수집 내용입니다. 전문 여부와 앞뒤 누락, 문단·표·공백의 원형 보존은 확인되지 않았습니다.
공식 원문 미확인
1. 제1심 판결 중 제2항에서 지급을 명하는 금액에 해당하는 원고 패소 부분을 취소한다. 2. 피고는 원고에게 19,866,667원과 이에 대하여 2019. 10. 8.부터 2021. 7. 13.까지는 연 5%. 그 다음날부터 다 갚는 날까지는 연 12%의 각 비율로 계산한 돈을 지급하라. 3. 원고의 나머지 항소를 기각한다. 4. 소송총비용 중 5%는 원고가, 나머지는 피고가 각 부담한다. 5. 제2항은 가집행할 수 있다.
{"source_kind": "bigcase_html_noauth", "extraction_method": "next_data_noauth", "ai_summary": "# \ud574\uace0\uc608\uace0\uc218\ub2f9 \uccad\uad6c \uc0ac\uac74\n## \uacb0\uacfc \uc694\uc57d\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \ud574\uace0\uc608\uace0\uc218\ub2f9 \uccad\uad6c\ub97c \uc77c\ubd80 \uc778\uc6a9, \ud53c\uace0\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c 19,866,667\uc6d0 \ubc0f \uc9c0\uc5f0\uc190\ud574\uae08\uc744 \uc9c0\uae09\ud568.\n## \uc0ac\uc2e4\uad00\uacc4\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 2018. 10. 1. \ud53c\uace0 \ubcd1\uc6d0\uc758 \ub0b4\uacfc\uacfc\uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c \uc6d4 2\ucc9c\ub9cc\uc6d0(\uc138\ud6c4)\uc758 \uae09\uc5ec\ub97c \ubc1b\uae30\ub85c \ud558\uace0 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc744 \uccb4\uacb0\ud568.\n- 2018. 11. 2. \ud53c\uace0\ub294 \uc6d0\ubb34\uacfc\uc7a5\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \uc0ac\uc9c1\uc744 \uad8c\uc720\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 2018. 11. 12. \ud53c\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c 2018. 11. 17.\uae4c\uc9c0 \uadfc\ubb34\ud558\uaca0\ub2e4\ub294 \uc758\uc0ac\ub97c \uc804\ub2ec\ud558\uc600\uace0, \ud53c\uace0\ub3c4 \uc774\ub97c \uc2b9\ub099\ud568.\n- 2018. 11. 14. \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 2018. 11. 17. \ud734\uac00\ub97c \uc694\uccad\ud558\uc790, \ud53c\uace0\ub294 \ud589\uc815\uc2e4\uc7a5\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 2018. 11. 15.\uae4c\uc9c0\ub9cc \uadfc\ubb34\ud558\uace0 \uae09\uc5ec\ub3c4 15\uc77c\uce58\ub9cc \uc9c0\uae09\ud558\uaca0\ub2e4\ub294 \uc758\uc0ac\ub97c \uc804\ub2ec\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 2018. 11. 15.\uae4c\uc9c0\ub9cc \uadfc\ubb34\ud558\uace0 2018. 11. 16.\ubd80\ud130 \ucd9c\uadfc\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c.\n- \ud53c\uace0\ub294 2018. 11. 17.\uc790\ub85c \uc6d0\uace0\ub97c \ud1f4\uc0ac \ucc98\ub9ac\ud558\uace0, 2018. 12. 5. \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c 17\uc77c\ubd84 \uae09\uc5ec 11,333,340\uc6d0(\uc138\ud6c4)\uc744 \uc9c0\uae09\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 2018. 11. 19. \ub2e4\ub978 \ubcd1\uc6d0\uc5d0 \uc785\uc0ac\ud568.\n## \ud575\uc2ec \uc7c1\uc810, \ubc95\ub9ac \ubc0f \ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8\n### \ud53c\uace0\uac00 \uc6d0\uace0\ub97c \ud574\uace0\ud558\uc600\ub294\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80\n- \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d \uc885\ub8cc \uc0ac\uc720\ub294 \ud1f4\uc9c1, \ud574\uace0, \uc790\ub3d9\uc18c\uba78\ub85c \ub098\ub258\uba70, \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc81c23\uc870\uc758 \ud574\uace0\ub294 \uba85\uce6d\uc774\ub098 \uc808\ucc28\uc5d0 \uad00\uacc4\uc5c6\uc774 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \uc758\uc0ac\uc5d0 \ubc18\ud558\ub294 \uc77c\ubc29\uc801 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d \uc885\ub8cc\ub97c \uc758\ubbf8\ud568.\n- \uad8c\uace0\uc0ac\uc9c1\uc758 \uc678\uacac\uc774 \uc788\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4, \uc0ac\uc9c1 \uacbd\uc704, \ud1f4\uc9c1 \uad8c\uc720 \ubc29\ubc95, \uac15\ub3c4, \ud69f\uc218, \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc7a5 \uaddc\ubaa8, \uadfc\ubb34\ud658\uacbd, \uc0ac\uc9c1 \uc804\ud6c4 \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \ud0dc\ub3c4 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc885\ud569\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uace0\ub824\ud558\uc5ec \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud574\uace0\uc778\uc9c0 \ud611\uc758\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \uc0ac\uc9c1\uc778\uc9c0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud574\uc57c \ud568.\n- \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \uc0ac\uc9c1 \uad8c\uc720\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 2018. 11. 17.\uae4c\uc9c0 \uadfc\ubb34\ud560 \uc758\uc0ac\ub97c \ud45c\uc2dc\ud588\uc74c\uc5d0\ub3c4, \ud53c\uace0\uac00 \ud1f4\uc0ac\uc77c\uc744 2018. 11. 15.\ub85c \uc815\ud558\uc5ec \ud1b5\ubcf4\ud558\uace0 \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uc774\uc5d0 \uac15\ub825\ud788 \ubc18\ubc1c\ud588\uc74c\uc5d0\ub3c4 2018. 11. 15.\uae4c\uc9c0\ub9cc \uadfc\ubb34\ud558\uac8c \ud55c \uc810 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc885\ud569\ud560 \ub54c, \ud53c\uace0\ub294 2018. 11. 15. \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc758\uc0ac\uc5d0 \ubc18\ud558\uc5ec \uc77c\ubc29\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uadfc\ub85c\uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uc885\ub8cc, \ud574\uace0\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubd04\uc774 \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud568.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2011. 3. 24. \uc120\uace0 2010\ub2e492148 \ud310\uacb0: \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc81c23\uc870\uc758 \ud574\uace0 \uc758\ubbf8\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubc95\ub9ac.\n### \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \uc6d0\uace0 \ud574\uace0\uac00 \uc720\ud6a8\ud55c\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80\n- \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc81c27\uc870\ub294 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uac00 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub97c \ud574\uace0\ud558\ub824\uba74 \ud574\uace0\uc0ac\uc720\uc640 \ud574\uace0\uc2dc\uae30\ub97c \uc11c\uba74\uc73c\ub85c \ud1b5\uc9c0\ud574\uc57c \ud6a8\ub825\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \uaddc\uc815\ud558\uba70, \uc774\ub294 \ud574\uace0\uc758 \uc874\ubd80 \ubc0f \uc2dc\uae30, \uc0ac\uc720\ub97c \uba85\ud655\ud788 \ud558\uc5ec \ubd84\uc7c1\uc744 \uc801\uc815\ud558\uac8c \ud574\uacb0\ud558\uace0 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \ud574\uace0\uc5d0 \uc801\uc808\ud788 \ub300\uc751\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uac8c \ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud568\uc784.\n- \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uac00 \ud574\uace0\uc0ac\uc720 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc11c\uba74\uc73c\ub85c \ud1b5\uc9c0\ud560 \ub54c\uc5d0\ub294 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \ucc98\uc9c0\uc5d0\uc11c \ud574\uace0\uc758 \uc0ac\uc720\uac00 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc778\uc9c0\ub97c \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc54c \uc218 \uc788\uc5b4\uc57c \ud568.\n- \ud53c\uace0\uac00 \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \ud574\uace0\uc0ac\uc720 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc11c\uba74\uc73c\ub85c \ud1b5\uc9c0\ud558\uc600\ub2e4\ub294 \uc99d\uac70\uac00 \uc5c6\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c, \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud574\uace0\ub294 \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc81c27\uc870\ub97c \uc704\ubc18\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubb34\ud6a8\uc784.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2011. 10. 27. \uc120\uace0 2011\ub2e442324 \ud310\uacb0: \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc81c27\uc870\uc758 \ud574\uace0\uc0ac\uc720 \ub4f1 \uc11c\uba74 \ud1b5\uc9c0 \ucde8\uc9c0 \ubc0f \uc694\uac74.\n- \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc81c27\uc870 (\ud574\uace0\uc0ac\uc720 \ub4f1\uc758 \uc11c\uba74\ud1b5\uc9c0): \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\ub294 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub97c \ud574\uace0\ud558\ub824\uba74 \ud574\uace0\uc0ac\uc720\uc640 \ud574\uace0\uc2dc\uae30\ub97c \uc11c\uba74\uc73c\ub85c \ud1b5\uc9c0\ud558\uc5ec\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.\n### \ud574\uace0\uc608\uace0\uc218\ub2f9\uc758 \uc9c0\uae09\uc758\ubb34 \ubc1c\uc0dd\uacfc \ubc94\uc704\n- \uad6c \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc81c26\uc870\ub294 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uac00 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub97c \ud574\uace0\ud558\ub824\uba74 \uc801\uc5b4\ub3c4 30\uc77c \uc804\uc5d0 \uc608\uace0\ud574\uc57c \ud558\uace0, 30\uc77c \uc804\uc5d0 \uc608\uace0\ud558\uc9c0 \uc544\ub2c8\ud558\uc600\uc744 \ub54c\uc5d0\ub294 30\uc77c\ubd84 \uc774\uc0c1\uc758 \ud1b5\uc0c1\uc784\uae08\uc744 \uc9c0\uae09\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \uaddc\uc815\ud568.\n- \ud53c\uace0\uac00 2018. 11. 14. \ub3cc\uc5f0 2018. 11. 15.\uae4c\uc9c0\ub9cc \uadfc\ubb34\ud558\ub77c\uace0 \ud1b5\ubcf4\ud558\uc5ec \ud574\uace0\uac00 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uc774\uc0c1, \ud53c\uace0\ub294 \ud574\uace0 30\uc77c \uc804\uc5d0 \uc608\uace0 \uc5c6\uc774 \uc6d0\uace0\ub97c \ud574\uace0\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubd04\uc774 \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud558\ubbc0\ub85c 30\uc77c\ubd84 \ud1b5\uc0c1\uc784\uae08\uc744 \uc9c0\uae09\ud560 \uc758\ubb34\uac00 \uc788\uc74c.\n- \ud53c\uace0\uac00 2018. 12. 5. \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c 2018. 11. 17.\uae4c\uc9c0\uc758 \uae09\uc5ec\ub97c \uc9c0\uae09\ud558\uc600\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c, \uc774 \uc911 2\uc77c\ubd84(2018. 11. 16.~17.)\uc740 \ud574\uace0\uc608\uace0\uc218\ub2f9\uc73c\ub85c \uacf5\uc81c\ud568\uc774 \ud0c0\ub2f9\ud568.\n- \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \ud53c\uace0\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c 30\uc77c\ubd84 \ud1b5\uc0c1\uc784\uae08 20,000,000\uc6d0\uc5d0\uc11c 2\uc77c\ubd84 \ud1b5\uc0c1\uc784\uae08 1,333,333\uc6d0(= 20,000,000\uc6d0 \u00d7 2/30)\uc744 \uc81c\uc678\ud55c 19,866,667\uc6d0\uc744 \uc9c0\uae09\ud560 \uc758\ubb34\uac00 \uc788\uc74c.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \uad6c \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95(2019. 1. 15. \ubc95\ub960 \uc81c16270\ud638\ub85c \uac1c\uc815\ub418\uae30 \uc804) \uc81c26\uc870 (\ud574\uace0\uc758 \uc608\uace0): \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\ub294 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub97c \ud574\uace0\ud558\ub824\uba74 \uc801\uc5b4\ub3c4 30\uc77c \uc804\uc5d0 \uc608\uace0\ub97c \ud558\uc5ec\uc57c \ud558\uace0, 30\uc77c \uc804\uc5d0 \uc608\uace0\ub97c \ud558\uc9c0 \uc544\ub2c8\ud558\uc600\uc744 \ub54c\uc5d0\ub294 30\uc77c\ubd84 \uc774\uc0c1\uc758 \ud1b5\uc0c1\uc784\uae08\uc744 \uc9c0\uae09\ud558\uc5ec\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.\n### \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \uad8c\ub9ac\ub0a8\uc6a9 \ud56d\ubcc0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud310\ub2e8\n- \uad8c\ub9ac \ud589\uc0ac\uac00 \uad8c\ub9ac\ub0a8\uc6a9\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ub824\uba74, \uc8fc\uad00\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uadf8 \uad8c\ub9ac \ud589\uc0ac\uc758 \ubaa9\uc801\uc774 \uc624\uc9c1 \uc0c1\ub300\ubc29\uc5d0\uac8c \uace0\ud1b5\uc744 \uc8fc\uace0 \uc190\ud574\ub97c \uc785\ud788\ub824\ub294 \ub370 \uc788\uc744 \ubfd0 \ud589\uc0ac\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc5d0\uac8c \uc544\ubb34\ub7f0 \uc774\uc775\uc774 \uc5c6\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc774\uc5b4\uc57c \ud558\uace0, \uac1d\uad00\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uadf8 \uad8c\ub9ac \ud589\uc0ac\uac00 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc9c8\uc11c\uc5d0 \uc704\ubc18\ub41c\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\uc5b4\uc57c \ud568.\n- \ud53c\uace0\uac00 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\uc815\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uccad\uad6c\uac00 \uad8c\ub9ac\ub0a8\uc6a9\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uae30 \ubd80\uc871\ud558\uba70, \ub2ec\ub9ac \uc774\ub97c \uc778\uc815\ud560 \uc99d\uac70\uac00 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \ud56d\ubcc0\uc740 \uc774\uc720 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2010. 2. 25. \uc120\uace0 2009\ub2e458173 \ud310\uacb0: \uad8c\ub9ac\ub0a8\uc6a9\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubc95\ub9ac.\n## \ucc38\uace0\uc0ac\uc2e4\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \ud53c\uace0 \ubcd1\uc6d0\uc5d0\uc11c \uadfc\ubb34\ub97c \uc2dc\uc791\ud55c \uc9c0 \uc57d 1\uac1c\uc6d4 \ub9cc\uc5d0 \uc0ac\uc9c1 \uad8c\uc720\ub97c \ubc1b\uc74c.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \ud53c\uace0 \ubcd1\uc6d0 \uadfc\ubb34 \uae30\uac04 \ub3d9\uc548 \ud53c\uace0\uac00 \uc81c\uacf5\ud55c \uc219\uc18c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0dd\ud65c\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\uc74c.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \uc77c\ubc29\uc801 \ud1b5\ubcf4\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c 2018. 11. 15.\uae4c\uc9c0\ub9cc \uadfc\ubb34\ud558\uace0, \uac19\uc740 \ub0a0 \ubd80\uc0b0\uc9c0\ubc29\uace0\uc6a9\ub178\ub3d9\uccad \ud1b5\uc601\uc9c0\uccad\uc5d0 \ud53c\uace0\ub97c \ubd80\ub2f9\ud574\uace0\ub85c \uc9c4\uc815 \uc81c\uae30\ud568.\n## \uac80\ud1a0\n- \ubcf8 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc758 \uc0ac\uc9c1 \uad8c\uc720\uac00 \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \uc758\uc0ac\uc5d0 \ubc18\ud558\ub294 \ud574\uace0\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ub294\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80\ub97c \ud310\ub2e8\ud558\ub294 \uae30\uc900\uc744 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud568.\n- \ud2b9\ud788, \ud574\uace0\uc758 \uc11c\uba74 \ud1b5\uc9c0 \uc758\ubb34\ub97c \uac15\uc870\ud558\uc5ec \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc758 \ud574\uace0 \uc808\ucc28 \uc900\uc218 \uc911\uc694\uc131\uc744 \uc7ac\ud655\uc778\ud568.\n- \ud574\uace0\uc608\uace0\uc218\ub2f9 \uc0b0\uc815 \uc2dc \uc774\ubbf8 \uc9c0\uae09\ub41c \uae09\uc5ec \uc911 \ud574\uace0\uc608\uace0\uc218\ub2f9 \uc131\uaca9\uc758 \ubd80\ubd84\uc744 \uacf5\uc81c\ud558\ub294 \ud569\ub9ac\uc801\uc778 \uacc4\uc0b0 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc744 \uc801\uc6a9\ud568.\n- \uad8c\ub9ac\ub0a8\uc6a9 \ud56d\ubcc0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc5c4\uaca9\ud55c \ud310\ub2e8 \uae30\uc900\uc744 \uc7ac\ud655\uc778\ud558\uc5ec, \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \uc774\uc9c1\uc774\ub098 \ub2e8\uae30 \uadfc\ubb34\ub97c \uc774\uc720\ub85c \ud55c \uad8c\ub9ac\ub0a8\uc6a9 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc744 \ubc30\ucc99\ud568."}
- 사용자가 해고사유 등을 서면으로 통지할 때에는 근로자의 처지에서 해고의 사유가 무엇인지를 구체적으로 알 수 있어야 함.
- 회사가 근로자에게 해고사유 등을 서면으로 통지하였다는 증거가 없으므로, 해당 해고는 근로기준법 제27조를 위반한 것으로 무효임.
관련 판례 및 법령
- 대법원 2011. 10. 27. 선고 2011다42324 판결: 근로기준법 제27조의 해고사유 등 서면 통지 취지 및 요건.
- 근로기준법 제27조 (해고사유 등의 서면통지): 사용자는 근로자를 해고하려면 해고사유와 해고시기를 서면으로 통지하여야 한다.
해고예고수당의 지급의무 발생과 범위
- 구 근로기준법 제26조는 사용자가 근로자를 해고하려면 적어도 30일 전에 예고해야 하고, 30일 전에 예고하지 아니하였을 때에는 30일분 이상의 통상임금을 지급해야 한다고 규정함.
- 회사가 2018. 11. 14. 돌연 2018. 11. 15.까지만 근무하라고 통보하여 해고가 이루어진 이상, 회사는 해고 30일 전에 예고 없이 근로자를 해고한 것으로 봄이 상당하므로 30일분 통상임금을 지급할 의무가 있음.
- 회사가 2018. 12. 5. 근로자에게 2018. 11. 17.까지의 급여를 지급하였으므로, 이 중 2일분(2018. 11. 16.~17.)은 해고예고수당으로 공제함이 타당함.
- 따라서 회사는 근로자에게 30일분 통상임금 20,000,000원에서 2일분 통상임금 1,333,333원(= 20,000,000원 × 2/30)을 제외한 19,866,667원을 지급할 의