서울남부지방법원 | 2016-12-09 | 2016가합101441
법원 판례 기준으로 판결요지와 원문 출처를 내부에서 확인하세요.
원문이 아닌 정리본이며, 저장된 요약의 끝부분이 잘려 있을 수 있습니다.
직무대행자의 해고처분 및 면직처분의 효력과 임금 청구 사건
결과 요약
- 2016. 2. 2.자 해고처분 무효확인 청구는 각하하고, 회사는 근로자에게 6,500,000원을 지급함.
- 근로자의 2016. 2. 15.자 면직처분 무효확인 청구와 나머지 임금 청구는 기각함.
사실관계
- 회사는 전국 C업자들의 친목 및 공공복리 증진을 목적으로 하는 법인이며, 근로자는 1991년부터 2002. 4.까지 회사의 총무국장, 이후 사무총장으로 근무함.
- 2015. 5. 22. 회사의 회장 E에 대한 직무집행정지가처분 및 직무대행자 선임 신청이 있었고, 2016. 1. 22. 법원은 변호사 F을 회장직무대행자(이하 '피고 직무대행자')로 선임하는 결정(이 사건 가처분결정)을 함.
- 2016. 1. 15. 법원은 E의 피고 회장 지위 부존재를 확인하는 판결을 선고하였고, 이 판결은 2016. 10. 27. 항소 기각 후 확정됨.
- 피고 직무대행자는 2016. 2. 2. 근로자에게 사무총장 업무 중단을 구두 통보(해당 해고처분)하였고, 근로자는 해임통지서 발송을 요청함.
- 피고 직무대행자는 2016. 2. 4. 원고 면직 허가 신청을 하였고, 2016. 2. 12. 법원은 이를 인용하는 결정(이 사건 허가 결정)을 함.
- 피고 직무대행자는 2016. 2. 15. 근로자에게 정년이 지났으므로 연장근무를 종료하는 면직처분(해당 면직처분)을 통보함.
- 해당 면직처분 당시 회사의 직원은 근로자를 포함하여 총 3명이었음.
핵심 쟁점, 법리 및 법원의 판단
1. 해당 해고처분 무효확인 청구의 적법 여부
- 법리: 해고무효확인의 소는 근로자의 지위 회복을 목적으로 하므로, 사실심 변론종결 당시 또는 소송 계속 중에 근로자가 이미 취업규칙이나 인사규정 등에 의한 퇴직사유인 정년을 지났다면 근로자로서 지위를 회복하는 것이 불가능하여 확인의 이익이 없음.
- 법원의 판단: 해당 해고처분 이후 원고와 회사의 근로관계가 해당 면직처분 당기 후 1기를 경과한 2016. 3. 31.에 적법하게 종료되었으므로, 이미 종료된 근로관계에 따른 원래의 지위나 신분을 회복하기 위한 해당 해고무효확인 청구는 확인의 이익이 없어 부적법함. 다만, 해고처분이 무효임을 전제로 한 임금 청구의 인용 여부를 판단하기 위해 해고처분의 무효 여부는 판단함.
관련 판례 및 법령
- 대법원 1996. 10. 11. 선고 96다10027 판결
- 대법원 2004. 7. 22. 선고 2002다57362 판결
2. 해당 면직처분 무효확인 청구에 대한 본안전 항변의 타당성
확보한 수집 내용입니다. 전문 여부와 앞뒤 누락, 문단·표·공백의 원형 보존은 확인되지 않았습니다.
공식 원문 미확인
서울남부지방법원 제13민사부 판결
사건: 2016가합101441 해고무효확인 원고: A 피고: 사단법인 B 변론종결: 2016. 11. 18. 판결선고: 2016. 12. 9.
1. 이 사건 소 중 2016. 2. 2.자 해고처분 무효확인 청구 부분을 각하한다. 2. 피고는 원고에게 6,500,000원을 지급하라. 3. 원고의 2016. 2. 15.자 면직처분 무효확인 청구 부분과 나머지 임금 청구 부분을 각 기각한다. 4. 제2항은 가집행할 수 있다. 5. 소송비용은 원고가 부담한다.
1. 기초사실 가. 당사자들의 지위 피고는 전국에 있는 C업자들 사이의 상호 친목과 공공복리 증진을 도모하는 것을 목적으로 하는 법인이고, 원고는 1991년경부터 2002. 4. 경까지 피고의 총무국장으로 근무하여 오다가 그 이후부터는 피고의 사무총장으로 근무한 사람이다. 나. 피고 직무대행자의 선임 경위 1) D외 4인은 2015. 5. 22. 그 당시 피고의 회장이었던 E을 상대로 피고가 D의 후보등록을 거부하고 E 외에 다른 후보가 없다고 판단하여 E을 피고의 회장으로 선출한 결의는 무효라고 주장하면서, E에 대한 회장직무집행정지가처분과 직무대행자 선임신청을 하였고, 이 법원은 2016. 1. 22. 위 신청을 받
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\ucd1d\ubb34\uad6d\uc7a5, \uc774\ud6c4 \uc0ac\ubb34\ucd1d\uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c \uadfc\ubb34\ud568.\n- 2015. 5. 22. \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \ud68c\uc7a5 E\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc9c1\ubb34\uc9d1\ud589\uc815\uc9c0\uac00\ucc98\ubd84 \ubc0f \uc9c1\ubb34\ub300\ud589\uc790 \uc120\uc784 \uc2e0\uccad\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\uace0, 2016. 1. 22. \ubc95\uc6d0\uc740 \ubcc0\ud638\uc0ac F\uc744 \ud68c\uc7a5\uc9c1\ubb34\ub300\ud589\uc790(\uc774\ud558 '\ud53c\uace0 \uc9c1\ubb34\ub300\ud589\uc790')\ub85c \uc120\uc784\ud558\ub294 \uacb0\uc815(\uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uac00\ucc98\ubd84\uacb0\uc815)\uc744 \ud568.\n- 2016. 1. 15. \ubc95\uc6d0\uc740 E\uc758 \ud53c\uace0 \ud68c\uc7a5 \uc9c0\uc704 \ubd80\uc874\uc7ac\ub97c \ud655\uc778\ud558\ub294 \ud310\uacb0\uc744 \uc120\uace0\ud558\uc600\uace0, \uc774 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 2016. 10. 27. \ud56d\uc18c \uae30\uac01 \ud6c4 \ud655\uc815\ub428.\n- \ud53c\uace0 \uc9c1\ubb34\ub300\ud589\uc790\ub294 2016. 2. 2. \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \uc0ac\ubb34\ucd1d\uc7a5 \uc5c5\ubb34 \uc911\ub2e8\uc744 \uad6c\ub450 \ud1b5\ubcf4(\uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud574\uace0\ucc98\ubd84)\ud558\uc600\uace0, \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \ud574\uc784\ud1b5\uc9c0\uc11c \ubc1c\uc1a1\uc744 \uc694\uccad\ud568.\n- \ud53c\uace0 \uc9c1\ubb34\ub300\ud589\uc790\ub294 2016. 2. 4. \uc6d0\uace0 \uba74\uc9c1 \ud5c8\uac00 \uc2e0\uccad\uc744 \ud558\uc600\uace0, 2016. 2. 12. \ubc95\uc6d0\uc740 \uc774\ub97c \uc778\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uacb0\uc815(\uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud5c8\uac00 \uacb0\uc815)\uc744 \ud568.\n- \ud53c\uace0 \uc9c1\ubb34\ub300\ud589\uc790\ub294 2016. 2. 15. \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \uc815\ub144\uc774 \uc9c0\ub0ac\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c \uc5f0\uc7a5\uadfc\ubb34\ub97c \uc885\ub8cc\ud558\ub294 \uba74\uc9c1\ucc98\ubd84(\uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uba74\uc9c1\ucc98\ubd84)\uc744 \ud1b5\ubcf4\ud568.\n- \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uba74\uc9c1\ucc98\ubd84 \ub2f9\uc2dc \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \uc9c1\uc6d0\uc740 \uc6d0\uace0\ub97c \ud3ec\ud568\ud558\uc5ec \ucd1d 3\uba85\uc774\uc5c8\uc74c.\n## \ud575\uc2ec \uc7c1\uc810, \ubc95\ub9ac \ubc0f \ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8\n### 1. \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud574\uace0\ucc98\ubd84 \ubb34\ud6a8\ud655\uc778 \uccad\uad6c\uc758 \uc801\ubc95 \uc5ec\ubd80\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \ud574\uace0\ubb34\ud6a8\ud655\uc778\uc758 \uc18c\ub294 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \uc9c0\uc704 \ud68c\ubcf5\uc744 \ubaa9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\ubbc0\ub85c, \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc2ec \ubcc0\ub860\uc885\uacb0 \ub2f9\uc2dc \ub610\ub294 \uc18c\uc1a1 \uacc4\uc18d \uc911\uc5d0 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uac00 \uc774\ubbf8 \ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uce59\uc774\ub098 \uc778\uc0ac\uaddc\uc815 \ub4f1\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \ud1f4\uc9c1\uc0ac\uc720\uc778 \uc815\ub144\uc744 \uc9c0\ub0ac\ub2e4\uba74 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub85c\uc11c \uc9c0\uc704\ub97c \ud68c\ubcf5\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ubd88\uac00\ub2a5\ud558\uc5ec \ud655\uc778\uc758 \uc774\uc775\uc774 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8**: \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud574\uace0\ucc98\ubd84 \uc774\ud6c4 \uc6d0\uace0\uc640 \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \uadfc\ub85c\uad00\uacc4\uac00 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uba74\uc9c1\ucc98\ubd84 \ub2f9\uae30 \ud6c4 1\uae30\ub97c \uacbd\uacfc\ud55c 2016. 3. 31.\uc5d0 \uc801\ubc95\ud558\uac8c \uc885\ub8cc\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c, \uc774\ubbf8 \uc885\ub8cc\ub41c \uadfc\ub85c\uad00\uacc4\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uc6d0\ub798\uc758 \uc9c0\uc704\ub098 \uc2e0\ubd84\uc744 \ud68c\ubcf5\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud574\uace0\ubb34\ud6a8\ud655\uc778 \uccad\uad6c\ub294 \ud655\uc778\uc758 \uc774\uc775\uc774 \uc5c6\uc5b4 \ubd80\uc801\ubc95\ud568. \ub2e4\ub9cc, \ud574\uace0\ucc98\ubd84\uc774 \ubb34\ud6a8\uc784\uc744 \uc804\uc81c\ub85c \ud55c \uc784\uae08 \uccad\uad6c\uc758 \uc778\uc6a9 \uc5ec\ubd80\ub97c \ud310\ub2e8\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ud574\uace0\ucc98\ubd84\uc758 \ubb34\ud6a8 \uc5ec\ubd80\ub294 \ud310\ub2e8\ud568.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 1996. 10. 11. \uc120\uace0 96\ub2e410027 \ud310\uacb0\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2004. 7. 22. \uc120\uace0 2002\ub2e457362 \ud310\uacb0\n### 2. \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uba74\uc9c1\ucc98\ubd84 \ubb34\ud6a8\ud655\uc778 \uccad\uad6c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubcf8\uc548\uc804 \ud56d\ubcc0\uc758 \ud0c0\ub2f9\uc131\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \uc9c1\ubb34\ub300\ud589\uc790\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc0c1\ubb34\uc678 \ud589\uc704 \ud5c8\uac00 \uacb0\uc815\uc740 \ud1b5\uc0c1\uc0ac\ubb34\uc5d0 \uc18d\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \ud589\uc704\ub97c \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \ud5c8\uac00\ud558\ub294 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc77c \ubfd0, \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95\uc774\ub098 \uc815\uad00 \ub4f1\uc5d0 \uc815\ud574\uc9c4 \uc2e4\uccb4\uc801 \ub610\ub294 \uc808\ucc28\uc801 \uc694\uac74\uc744 \uac16\ucd94\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uba74\uc9c1\ucc98\ubd84\uc744 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc758 \uacb0\uc815\uc774 \uc544\ub2d8. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \ud5c8\uac00 \uacb0\uc815\uc774 \ud655\uc815\ub418\uc5c8\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \uc808\ucc28 \uc704\ubc18\uc758 \uc810\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \ub2e4\ub978 \ubc29\ubc95\uc73c\ub85c \ubd88\ubcf5\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c.\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8**: \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud5c8\uac00\uacb0\uc815\uc740 \ud53c\uace0 \uc9c1\ubb34\ub300\ud589\uc790\uac00 \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uba74\uc9c1\ucc98\ubd84 \uad8c\ud55c\uc744 \ud589\uc0ac\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \ud5c8\uac00\ud558\ub294 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc5d0 \ubd88\uacfc\ud558\uba70, \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95\uc774\ub098 \uc815\uad00 \ub4f1\uc774 \uc815\ud558\ub294 \uc808\ucc28\ub97c \uc900\uc218\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4\uba74 \uc774\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubd88\ubcf5\uc740 \ud5c8\uac00\uacb0\uc815\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc989\uc2dc\ud56d\uace0\uac00 \uc544\ub2cc \ub2e4\ub978 \ubc29\ubc95\uc73c\ub85c \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\ubbc0\ub85c, \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \ubcf8\uc548\uc804 \ud56d\ubcc0\uc740 \uc774\uc720 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \uc11c\uc6b8\uace0\ub4f1\ubc95\uc6d0 2016\ub77c20528\ud638\n### 3. \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 3\ub144\uc758 \uae30\uac04\uc73c\ub85c \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc744 \uccb4\uacb0\ud558\uc600\ub294\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8**: \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \ub9cc 65\uc138 \uc815\ub144\uc774 \ub418\ub294 1999. 2. 27.\uacbd \uc774\ud6c4\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ub2f9\uc2dc \ud53c\uace0 \ud68c\uc7a5\uc758 \uc7ac\ub7c9\uc73c\ub85c \uacc4\uc18d \uadfc\ubb34\ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub098, \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 2015. 4. 19. \ud53c\uace0\uc640 \uae30\uac04\uc744 3\ub144\uc73c\ub85c \uc815\ud558\uc5ec \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc744 \uccb4\uacb0\ud558\uc600\ub2e4\uace0 \uc778\uc815\ud560 \uc99d\uac70\uac00 \ubd80\uc871\ud558\ubbc0\ub85c, \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc740 \uc774\uc720 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n### 4. \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uba74\uc9c1\ucc98\ubd84\uc758 \uc131\uaca9\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \ud574\uace0\ub294 \uc2e4\uc81c \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \ubd88\ub9ac\ub294 \uba85\uce6d\uc774\ub098 \uc808\ucc28\uc640 \uad00\uacc4\uc5c6\uc774 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \uc758\uc0ac\uc5d0 \ubc18\ud558\uc5ec \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc758 \uc77c\ubc29\uc801 \uc758\uc0ac\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uc5ec \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uad00\uacc4\uc758 \uc885\ub8cc\ub97c \uc758\ubbf8\ud558\uba70, \uc9d5\uacc4\ud574\uace0\uc640 \ud1b5\uc0c1\ud574\uace0 \ub4f1\uc73c\ub85c \uad6c\ubcc4\ub428.\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8**: \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uba74\uc9c1\ucc98\ubd84\uc740 \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc758\uc0ac\uc640 \uad00\uacc4\uc5c6\uc774 \ud53c\uace0\uac00 \uc77c\ubc29\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uadfc\ub85c\uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uc885\ub8cc\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uc131\uc9c8\uc0c1 \ud574\uace0\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud568. \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \uc6b4\uc601\uaddc\uc815 \ubc0f \uc9d5\uacc4\uaddc\uc815\uc774 \ubcc4\ub3c4\ub85c \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\uace0, \ud53c\uace0 \uc9c1\ubb34\ub300\ud589\uc790\uac00 \ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud5c8\uac00\ub97c \ubc1b\uc544 \uc5f0\uc7a5\uadfc\ubb34 \uc885\ub8cc\ub97c \uba85\ud55c \uc810 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc885\ud569\ud560 \ub54c, \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uba74\uc9c1\ucc98\ubd84\uc740 \uc9d5\uacc4\ud574\uace0\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud5c8\uac00\uacb0\uc815\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \ud1b5\uc0c1\ud574\uace0\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud568.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2011. 3. 24. \uc120\uace0 2010\ub2e492148 \ud310\uacb0\n### 5. \ud53c\uace0\uac00 \uc9c1\uc6d0\uc744 \ud574\uace0\ud568\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4 \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95\uc0c1\uc758 \uc81c\ud55c\uc744 \ubc1b\ub294\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95\uc740 \uc0c1\uc2dc 5\uba85 \uc774\uc0c1\uc758 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc7a5\uc5d0 \uc804\uba74 \uc801\uc6a9\ub418\ub098, \uc0c1\uc2dc 4\uba85 \uc774\ud558\uc758 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc7a5\uc5d0\ub294 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\ub839\uc73c\ub85c \uc815\ud558\ub294 \ubc14\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc77c\ubd80 \uaddc\uc815\ub9cc \uc801\uc6a9\ub428. \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc2dc\ud589\ub839 \uc81c7\uc870 [\ubcc4\ud45c 1]\uc740 \uc0c1\uc2dc 4\uba85 \uc774\ud558 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc7a5\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc81c23\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d(\uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \uc774\uc720) \ubc0f \uc81c27\uc870(\uc11c\uba74\ud1b5\uc9c0)\uc758 \uc801\uc6a9\uc744 \ubc30\uc81c\ud558\ubbc0\ub85c, \uc774 \uacbd\uc6b0 \ubbfc\ubc95\uc758 \uace0\uc6a9 \uc870\ud56d\uc774 \uc801\uc6a9\ub428.\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8**: \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uba74\uc9c1\ucc98\ubd84 \ub2f9\uc2dc \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \uc9c1\uc6d0\uc740 \uc6d0\uace0\ub97c \ud3ec\ud568\ud558\uc5ec \ucd1d 3\uba85\uc774\uc5c8\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c, \ud53c\uace0\ub294 \uc0c1\uc2dc 4\uba85 \uc774\ud558\uc758 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc7a5\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud568. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \ud53c\uace0\uac00 \uc6d0\uace0\ub97c \ud574\uace0\ud568\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c\ub294 \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95\uc0c1 \uc81c\ud55c\uaddc\uc815\uc758 \uc801\uc6a9\uc744 \ubc1b\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \ubbfc\ubc95\uc758 \uace0\uc6a9\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ubc95\ub9ac\uac00 \uc801\uc6a9\ub428.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc81c11\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d, \uc81c11\uc870 \uc81c2\ud56d\n- \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc2dc\ud589\ub839 \uc81c7\uc870 [\ubcc4\ud45c 1]\n- \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc81c23\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d\n- \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc81c27\uc870\n### 6. \ud53c\uace0\uac00 \uc6d0\uace0\uc640\uc758 \uadfc\ub85c \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uc784\uc758\ub85c \uc911\ub2e8\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \uc0c1\uc2dc 4\uc778 \uc774\ud558 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc7a5\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\uc5ec \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc81c23\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d\uc758 \uc801\uc6a9\uc774 \uc5c6\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0, \uae30\uac04\uc758 \uc815\ud568\uc774 \uc5c6\ub294 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc740 \ubbfc\ubc95 \uc81c660\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uac00 \uc0ac\uc720\ub97c \ubd88\ubb38\ud558\uace0 \uc5b8\uc81c\ub4e0\uc9c0 \ud574\uc9c0\ub97c \ud1b5\uace0\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc0c1\ub300\ubc29\uc774 \ud574\uc9c0 \ud1b5\uace0\ub97c \ubc1b\uc740 \ub2f9\uae30 \ud6c4\uc758 1\uae30\ub97c \uacbd\uacfc\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \ud6a8\ub825\uc774 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud568. \ud574\uace0\uc608\uace0\ub97c \ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \ud574\uace0\uc608\uace0\uc218\ub2f9 \uc9c0\uae09 \uc758\ubb34\ub294 \ubcc4\ub860\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\uace0 \uba74\uc9c1\ucc98\ubd84\uc774 \ubb34\ud6a8\uac00 \ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc544\ub2d8.\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8**: \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uc815\ub144\uc774 \uc9c0\ub09c \ud6c4 \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \ub3d9\uc758 \uc544\ub798 \uae30\uac04\uc758 \uc815\ud568\uc774 \uc5c6\uc774 \uadfc\ub85c\uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uc720\uc9c0\ud574\uc654\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c, \ubbfc\ubc95 \uc81c660\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d\uc774 \uc801\uc6a9\ub418\uc5b4 \ud53c\uace0\ub294 \uc0ac\uc720\ub97c \ubd88\ubb38\ud558\uace0 \uc5b8\uc81c\ub4e0\uc9c0 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d \ud574\uc9c0\ub97c \ud1b5\uace0\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c. \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uba74\uc9c1\ucc98\ubd84\uc740 \ubbfc\ubc95 \uc81c660\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \uc801\ubc95\ud55c \ud574\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\uba70, \ud53c\uace0\uac00 \uba74\uc9c1\uc0ac\uc720 \uc18c\uba85 \ubc0f \uc9d5\uacc4\uc808\ucc28 \ucc38\uc5ec \uae30\ud68c\ub97c \ubd80\uc5ec\ud560 \uc758\ubb34\uac00 \uc5c6\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c, \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uae30\ud68c\ub97c \ubd80\uc5ec\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \uba74\uc9c1\ucc98\ubd84\uc774 \ubb34\ud6a8\ub77c\uace0 \ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c. \ud574\uace0\uc608\uace0\ub97c \ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \uba74\uc9c1\ucc98\ubd84\uc774 \ubb34\ud6a8\uac00 \ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc544\ub2d8. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc740 2016. 2. 15.\uc790 \uba74\uc9c1\ucc98\ubd84 \ub2f9\uae30 \ud6c4\uc758 1\uae30\ub97c \uacbd\uacfc\ud55c 2016. 3. 31.\uc5d0 \uc801\ubc95\ud558\uac8c \ud574\uc9c0\ub428.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2003. 12. 12. \uc120\uace0 2002\ub45012809 \ud310\uacb0\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2008. 3. 14. \uc120\uace0 2007\ub2e41418 \ud310\uacb0\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 1993. 11. 9. \uc120\uace0 93\ub2e47464 \ud310\uacb0\n- \ubbfc\ubc95 \uc81c660\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d, \uc81c660\uc870 \uc81c3\ud56d\n### 7. \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud574\uace0\ucc98\ubd84 \uc774\ud6c4\uc758 \uc784\uae08 \uccad\uad6c \ubd80\ubd84\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \ubc95\uc778\uc758 \uc9c1\ubb34\ub300\ud589\uc790\ub294 \uac00\ucc98\ubd84\uba85\ub839\uc5d0 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc815\ud568\uc774 \uc788\uac70\ub098 \ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud5c8\uac00\ub97c \uc5bb\uc740 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc678\uc5d0\ub294 \ubc95\uc778\uc758 \ud1b5\uc0c1\uc0ac\ubb34\uc5d0 \uc18d\ud558\uc9c0 \uc544\ub2c8\ud55c \ud589\uc704\ub97c \ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud568. '\ud1b5\uc0c1\uc0ac\ubb34'\ub294 \ubc95\uc778\uc744 \uc885\uc804\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uad00\ub9ac\ud558\ub294 \ud55c\ub3c4 \ub0b4\ub85c \uc81c\ud55c\ub418\uba70, \uc9c1\uc6d0\uc758 \uad6c\uc131\uc744 \ubcc0\uacbd\ud558\ub294 \ud589\uc704\ub294 \ud1b5\uc0c1\uc0ac\ubb34\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c.\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8**: \ud53c\uace0 \uc9c1\ubb34\ub300\ud589\uc790\uac00 \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud574\uace0\ucc98\ubd84\uc744 \ud55c \ud589\uc704\ub294 \ud53c\uace0 \uc9c1\uc6d0\uc758 \uad6c\uc131\uc744 \ubcc0\uacbd\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ud1b5\uc0c1\uc0ac\ubb34\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c. \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uac00\ucc98\ubd84\uacb0\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \ud53c\uace0 \uc9c1\ubb34\ub300\ud589\uc790\uc758 \uad8c\ud55c \ubc94\uc704\uc5d0 \uad00\ud558\uc5ec \ub2e4\ub978 \uc815\ud568\uc774 \uc5c6\uc5c8\uace0, \ud53c\uace0 \uc9c1\ubb34\ub300\ud589\uc790\uac00 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud574\uace0\ucc98\ubd84\uc5d0 \uad00\ud558\uc5ec \ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud5c8\uac00\ub97c \ubc1b\uc558\ub2e4\ub294 \uc8fc\uc7a5\u00b7\uc785\uc99d\uc774 \uc5c6\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c, \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud574\uace0\ucc98\ubd84\uc740 \ubb34\ud6a8\uc784.\n- **\uc784\uae08 \uc9c0\uae09 \uc758\ubb34**: \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud574\uace0\ucc98\ubd84\uc740 \ubb34\ud6a8\uc774\ub098, \uc774\ud6c4 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uba74\uc9c1\ucc98\ubd84\uc774 \uc801\ubc95\ud558\uac8c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc838 \uc6d0\uace0\uc640 \ud53c\uace0 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uadfc\ub85c\uad00\uacc4\uac00 \uc885\ub8cc\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c, \ud53c\uace0\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud574\uace0\ucc98\ubd84 \ub2e4\uc74c \ub0a0\uc778 2016. 2. 3.\ubd80\ud130 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uba74\uc9c1\ucc98\ubd84\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \ud574\uc9c0\uc758 \ud6a8\ub825 \ubc1c\uc0dd\uc77c\uc778 2016. 3. 31.\uae4c\uc9c0\uc758 \uc784\uae08 \uc0c1\ub2f9\uc561\uc744 \uc9c0\uae09\ud560 \uc758\ubb34\uac00 \uc788\uc74c. \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc6d4 \uae09\uc5ec\ub97c 3,358,333\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\uc815\ud558\uc5ec, \ud53c\uace0\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c 6,500,000\uc6d0\uc744 \uc9c0\uae09\ud574\uc57c \ud568.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 1995. 4. 14. \uc120\uace0 94\ub2e412371 \ud310\uacb0\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2011. 9. 20.\uc790 2011\ub9c81438 \uacb0\uc815\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2010. 2. 11. \uc120\uace0 2009\ub2e470395 \ud310\uacb0\n- \ubbfc\ubc95 \uc81c60\uc870\uc7582 \uc81c1\ud56d\n### 8. \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uba74\uc9c1\ucc98\ubd84\uc77c \uc774\ud6c4\uc758 \uc784\uae08 \uccad\uad6c \ubd80\ubd84\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8**: \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uba74\uc9c1\ucc98\ubd84\uc774 \uc801\ubc95\ud558\ubbc0\ub85c, \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uba74\uc9c1\ucc98\ubd84\uc774 \ubb34\ud6a8\uc784\uc744 \uc804\uc81c\ub85c \ud55c \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc774 \ubd80\ubd84 \uccad\uad6c\ub294 \uc774\uc720 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n## \uac80\ud1a0\n- \ubcf8 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \uc9c1\ubb34\ub300\ud589\uc790\uc758 \uad8c\ud55c \ubc94\uc704\uc640 \uad00\ub828\ud558\uc5ec \ud1b5\uc0c1\uc0ac\ubb34\uc758 \uac1c\ub150\uc744 \uba85\ud655\ud788 \ud558\uace0, \ud1b5\uc0c1\uc0ac\ubb34\ub97c \ubc97\uc5b4\ub098\ub294 \ud589\uc704(\uc9c1\uc6d0 \ud574\uace0)\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud5c8\uac00 \ud544\uc694\uc131\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud568.\n- \ub610\ud55c, \uc0c1\uc2dc 4\uc778 \uc774\ud558 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc7a5\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95\uc0c1 \ud574\uace0 \uc81c\ud55c \uaddc\uc815\uc774 \uc801\uc6a9\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \ubbfc\ubc95\uc0c1 \uace0\uc6a9 \uacc4\uc57d \ud574\uc9c0 \uaddc\uc815\uc774 \uc801\uc6a9\ub428\uc744 \uba85\ud655\ud788 \ud558\uc5ec, \uc815\ub144\uc774 \uc9c0\ub09c \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \uadfc\ub85c\uad00\uacc4 \uc885\ub8cc\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubc95\ub9ac\ub97c \uc81c\uc2dc\ud568.\n- \ud574\uace0\uc608\uace0 \ubbf8\uc900\uc218\uac00 \ud574\uace0\uc758 \ud6a8\ub825 \uc790\uccb4\uc5d0 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce58\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c\uc744 \uc7ac\ud655\uc778\ud558\uc5ec, \ud574\uace0\uc608\uace0\uc218\ub2f9 \uc9c0\uae09 \uc758\ubb34\uc640 \ud574\uace0\uc758 \uc720\ud6a8\uc131 \ud310\ub2e8\uc744 \ubd84\ub9ac\ud558\uc5ec \ud310\ub2e8\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \ud574\uace0\ucc98\ubd84 \ubb34\ud6a8\ud655\uc778 \uccad\uad6c\ub294 \ud655\uc778\uc758 \uc774\uc775\uc774 \uc5c6\uc5b4 \uac01\ud558\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\ub098, \uc784\uae08 \uccad\uad6c \ud310\ub2e8\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \ud574\uace0\ucc98\ubd84\uc758 \ubb34\ud6a8 \uc5ec\ubd80\ub97c \ud310\ub2e8\ud55c \uc810\uc740 \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801 \uad8c\ub9ac \uad6c\uc81c\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ub178\ub825\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc90c."}
- 법리: 직무대행자에 대한 상무외 행위 허가 결정은 통상사무에 속하지 않는 행위를 할 수 있도록 허가하는 내용일 뿐, 근로기준법이나 정관 등에 정해진 실체적 또는 절차적 요건을 갖추지 않고 면직처분을 할 수 있다는 내용의 결정이 아님. 따라서 허가 결정이 확정되었더라도 절차 위반의 점에 대해서는 다른 방법으로 불복할 수 있음.
- 법원의 판단: 이 사건 허가결정은 피고 직무대행자가 근로자에 대한 면직처분 권한을 행사할 수 있도록 허가하는 내용에 불과하며, 근로기준법이나 정관 등이 정하는 절차를 준수하지 않았다면 이에 대한 불복은 허가결정에 대한 즉시항고가 아닌 다른 방법으로 가능하므로, 회사의 본안전 항변은 이유 없음.
관련 판례 및 법령
- 서울고등법원 2016라20528호
3. 근로자가 3년의 기간으로 근로계약을 체결하였는지 여부
- 법원의 판단: 근로자는 만 65세 정년이 되는 1999. 2. 27.경 이후에도 당시 피고 회장의 재량으로 계속 근무하였으나, 근로자가 2015. 4. 19. 피고와 기간을 3년으로 정하여 근로계약을 체결하였다고 인정할 증거가 부족하므로, 근로자의 주장은 이유 없음.
4. 해당 면직처분의 성격
- 법리: 해고는 실제 사업장에서 불리는 명칭이나 절차와 관계없이 근로자의 의사에 반하여 사용자의 일방적 의사에 의하여 이루어지는 모든 근로계약관계의 종료를 의미하며