서울고등법원 2024. 7. 24. 선고 2023누44940 판결 강등처분취소

서울고등법원 | 2024-07-24 | 2023누44940

판결법원 판례대표 유형폭언/폭행관련 태그징계양정 과다 취소감봉 과다정직 과다

상세 페이지법원 판례

법원 판례 기준으로 판결요지와 원문 출처를 내부에서 확인하세요.

요약 보기 수집 본문·출처 보기

판결요지 · 저장된 요약

원문이 아닌 정리본이며, 저장된 요약의 끝부분이 잘려 있을 수 있습니다.

공무원 강등처분 취소청구 사건에서 징계사유의 특정성, 존부 및 징계양정의 적법성 판단

결과 요약

- 근로자에 대한 강등처분은 일부 징계사유가 인정되지 않거나 징계시효가 도과하였고, 인정되는 징계사유만으로는 강등처분의 타당성을 인정하기 어려워 위법함.

- 제1심판결을 변경하여 회사의 강등처분을 취소하고, 근로자의 나머지 청구는 기각함.

사실관계

- 근로자는 1997. 11. 1. 식품의약품안전처 보건연구관으로 임용되어 약 23년간 근무한 공무원임.

- 회사는 근로자에게 여러 징계사유를 들어 강등처분을 내림.

- 근로자는 이 사건 강등처분에 대해 취소소송을 제기함.

핵심 쟁점, 법리 및 법원의 판단

징계사유의 특정성 여부

- 법리: 공무원의 징계사유는 그 대상이 되는 비위사실을 다른 사실과 구별될 정도로 기재하면 충분하며, 징계대상자의 방어권 행사를 보장하는 범위 내에서 형사절차의 공소사실과 같은 정도로 엄격하게 특정될 필요는 없음. 특히 반복적 비위행위의 경우 다소 포괄적·개괄적 기재가 불가피함.

- 법원의 판단: 이 사건 제3·4·6번 징계사유는 기간 및 행위 태양에서 다소 포괄적이나, 근로자가 징계의결서 내용과 징계 과정 전체를 통해 자신이 어떠한 사유로 징계를 받는지 충분히 알 수 있었고 방어권 행사에 어려움이 없었으므로, 징계사유는 특정되었다고 봄이 타당함.

수집 본문·요약 및 출처

확보한 수집 내용입니다. 전문 여부와 앞뒤 누락, 문단·표·공백의 원형 보존은 확인되지 않았습니다.

수집 본문 · 완전성 미확인

공식 원문 미확인

확보한 수집 본문

주문

1. 제1심판결을 다음과 같이 변경한다. 가. 피고가 2020. 8. 3. 원고에게 한 강등처분을 취소한다. 나. 원고의 나머지 청구를 기각한다. 2. 소송총비용 중 3분의 1은 원고가, 나머지는 피고가 각 부담한다.

같은 수집본의 저장 텍스트 보기 · 완전성 미확인

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\uacbd\uc6b0'\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\uc5ec \uac10\ubd09\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud568.\n- \uad00\ub828 \uc5c6\ub294 \ub458 \uc774\uc0c1\uc758 \ube44\uc704 \uacbd\ud569 \uc2dc 1\ub2e8\uacc4 \uc704\uc758 \uc9d5\uacc4 \uc758\uacb0\uc774 \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\ubbc0\ub85c, \uc815\uc9c1\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c.\n- \uc9d5\uacc4\uc2dc\ud6a8\uac00 \uc9c0\ub09c \uc81c2\u00b73\ubc88 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\uc758 \ube44\uc704\ud589\uc704\uc640 \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \ubd88\ub9ac\ud55c \uc9c4\uc220\uc744 \ud55c \uc9c1\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc744 \uace0\uc18c\u00b7\uace0\ubc1c\ud558\ub294 \ub4f1 \ubc18\uc131\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \ud0dc\ub3c4\ub294 \ubd88\ub9ac\ud55c \ucc38\uc791 \uc0ac\uc720\uc784.\n- \ubc18\uba74, \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 23\ub144\uac04 \uc131\uc2e4\ud788 \uadfc\ubb34\ud558\uba70 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839 \ud45c\ucc3d\uc744 \ubc1b\uace0 \uc6b0\uc218\ud55c \uc131\uacfc\ud3c9\uac00\ub97c \ubc1b\uc558\uc73c\uba70, \ub3d9\ub8cc\ub4e4\uc758 \uc120\ucc98 \ud0c4\uc6d0 \ub4f1 \uc720\ub9ac\ud55c \ucc38\uc791 \uc0ac\uc720\ub3c4 \ub9ce\uc74c.\n- \uc5f0\uad6c\uc9c1 \uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0\uc778 \uc6d0\uace0\ub97c \uc5f0\uad6c\uc0ac\ub85c \uac15\ub4f1\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ubd88\uc774\uc775\uc758 \uc815\ub3c4\uac00 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ud07c.\n- \uc704\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uc0ac\uc815\ub4e4\uc744 \uc885\ud569\ud560 \ub54c, \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uac15\ub4f1\ucc98\ubd84\uc740 \uc0ac\ud68c\ud1b5\ub150\uc0c1 \ud604\uc800\ud558\uac8c \ud0c0\ub2f9\uc131\uc744 \uc783\uc5b4 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc7ac\ub7c9\uad8c\uc744 \uc77c\ud0c8\u00b7\ub0a8\uc6a9\ud558\uc600\ub2e4\uace0 \ubd04\uc774 \ud0c0\ub2f9\ud568.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 1999. 11. 26. \uc120\uace0 98\ub4506951 \ud310\uacb0\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2017. 10. 31. \uc120\uace0 2014\ub45045734 \ud310\uacb0\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 1995. 9. 5. \uc120\uace0 94\ub2e452294 \ud310\uacb0\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 1999. 11. 26. \uc120\uace0 98\ub45010424 \ud310\uacb0\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2002. 9. 24. \uc120\uace0 2002\ub4506620 \ud310\uacb0\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2011. 3. 24. \uc120\uace0 2010\ub2e421962 \ud310\uacb0\n- \uad6c \uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0\uc9d5\uacc4\ub839 \uc2dc\ud589\uaddc\uce59 \uc81c2\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d [\ubcc4\ud45c1] \uc9d5\uacc4\uae30\uc900\n- \uad6c \uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0 \uc9d5\uacc4\ub839 \uc2dc\ud589\uaddc\uce59 \uc81c5\uc870\n- \uad6d\uac00\uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0\ubc95 \uc81c79\uc870\n## \ucc38\uace0\uc0ac\uc2e4\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 1997. 11. 1. \uc2dd\ud488\uc758\uc57d\ud488\uc548\uc804\ucc98 \ubcf4\uac74\uc5f0\uad6c\uad00\uc73c\ub85c \uc784\uc6a9\ub418\uc5b4 \uc57d 23\ub144\uac04 \uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c \uc131\uc2e4\ud558\uac8c \uadfc\ubb34\ud568.\n- 2012\ub144 \uc6b0\uc218 \uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c \uc120\uc815\ub418\uc5b4 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839 \ud45c\ucc3d\uc744 \ubc1b\uc558\uc73c\uba70, 2017\u00b72018\u00b72019\ub144 \uc131\uacfc\ud3c9\uac00\uc5d0\uc11c \uc6b0\uc218\ud55c \ud3c9\uac00\ub97c \ubc1b\uc74c.\n- \ub9ce\uc740 \ub3d9\ub8cc \uc9c1\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc774 \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc120\ucc98\ub97c \ud0c4\uc6d0\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc2dc\ud6a8\uac00 \uc9c0\ub09c \ube44\uc704\ud589\uc704(\uc81c2\u00b73\ubc88 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720)\ub97c \uc800\uc9c8\ub800\uace0, \uc9d5\uacc4 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \uc790\uc2e0\uc5d0\uac8c \ubd88\ub9ac\ud55c \uc9c4\uc220\uc744 \ud55c \uc9c1\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc744 \uace0\uc18c\u00b7\uace0\ubc1c\ud558\ub294 \ub4f1 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \ud589\uc704\ub97c \uc9c4\uc9c0\ud558\uac8c \ubc18\uc131\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \ubcf4\uac74\uc5f0\uad6c \uc9c1\ub82c\uc758 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc9c1 \uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c, \uc5f0\uad6c\uad00\uacfc \uc5f0\uad6c\uc0ac\ub85c\ub9cc \uacc4\uae09\uc774 \uad6c\ubd84\ub418\uba70, 20\ub144 \uc774\uc0c1 \uc5f0\uad6c\uad00 \uc9c1\uae09\uc73c\ub85c \uadfc\ubb34\ud558\ub358 \uc6d0\uace0\ub97c \uc5f0\uad6c\uc0ac\ub85c \uac15\ub4f1\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ubd88\uc774\uc775\uc758 \uc815\ub3c4\uac00 \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud788 \ud07c.\n## \uac80\ud1a0\n- \ubcf8 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0 \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84\uc758 \uc801\ubc95\uc131 \ud310\ub2e8\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\uc758 \ud2b9\uc815\uc131, \uc874\ubd80, \uc9d5\uacc4\uc2dc\ud6a8 \ub3c4\uacfc \uc5ec\ubd80, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc591\uc815\uc758 \uc7ac\ub7c9\uad8c \uc77c\ud0c8\u00b7\ub0a8\uc6a9 \uc5ec\ubd80\ub97c \uc885\ud569\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uace0\ub824\ud574\uc57c \ud568\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc90c.\n- \ud2b9\ud788, \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\uc758 \ud2b9\uc815\uc131 \ud310\ub2e8\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4 \ubc29\uc5b4\uad8c \ubcf4\uc7a5\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ubaa9\uc801\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud558\uba74\uc11c\ub3c4 \ud615\uc0ac\uc808\ucc28\uc758 \uacf5\uc18c\uc0ac\uc2e4\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc5c4\uaca9\ud55c \ud2b9\uc815\uc740 \uc694\uad6c\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c\uc744 \uba85\ud655\ud788 \ud568.\n- \uc9d5\uacc4\uc591\uc815\uc758 \uc801\ubc95\uc131 \ud310\ub2e8\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc778\uc815\ub418\ub294 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\uc758 \uacbd\uc911\ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc9d5\uacc4\uc2dc\ud6a8\uac00 \ub3c4\uacfc\ud55c \ube44\uc704\ud589\uc704, \ud53c\uc9d5\uacc4\uc790\uc758 \ud3c9\uc18c \uadfc\ubb34 \ud0dc\ub3c4, \ubc18\uc131 \uc5ec\ubd80, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \ubd88\uc774\uc775\uc758 \uc815\ub3c4 \ub4f1 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc694\uc18c\ub97c \uc885\ud569\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uace0\ub824\ud558\uc5ec \ube44\ub840\uc758 \uc6d0\uce59 \uc704\ubc18 \uc5ec\ubd80\ub97c \ud310\ub2e8\ud574\uc57c \ud568\uc744 \uc2dc\uc0ac\ud568.\n- \uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0 \uc9d5\uacc4 \uc0ac\uac74\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9d5\uacc4\uad8c\uc790\uc758 \uc7ac\ub7c9\uad8c\uc774 \ub113\uac8c \uc778\uc815\ub418\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uadf8 \ud55c\uacc4\ub97c \ubc97\uc5b4\ub098\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0 \ubc95\uc6d0\uc774 \uac1c\uc785\ud558\uc5ec \uc704\ubc95\uc131\uc744 \ud310\ub2e8\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \uc7ac\ud655\uc778\ud55c \ud310\ub840\uc784."}