광주지방법원 | 2024-05-02 | 2023구합1125
법원 판례 기준으로 판결요지와 원문 출처를 내부에서 확인하세요.
원문이 아닌 정리본이며, 저장된 요약의 끝부분이 잘려 있을 수 있습니다.
부당해고 구제명령 불이행에 따른 이행강제금 부과처분 취소 청구 기각
결과 요약
- 근로자의 이행강제금 부과처분 취소 청구를 기각함.
사실관계
- 근로자는 B지역주택조합 추진위원회 대표자로서, C, D, E, F, G(이하 '해당 근로자들')에게 부당해고(이하 '해당 해고')를 함.
- 피고(노동위원회)는 해당 해고가 부당해고임을 인정하고, 근로자에게 해당 근로자들에게 임금상당액 57,199,980원을 지급할 것을 명하는 구제명령(이하 '해당 구제명령')을 내림(해당 초심판정).
- 근로자는 해당 초심판정에 불복하여 중앙노동위원회에 재심을 신청하였으나 기각됨(해당 재심판정).
- 해당 재심판정은 근로자가 행정소송을 제기하지 않아 2023. 3. 말경 확정됨.
- 회사는 근로자가 해당 구제명령을 이행하지 않자 2023. 3. 3. 25,000,000원의 1차 이행강제금 부과처분(이하 '해당 처분')을 함.
- 근로자는 해당 처분의 취소를 구하는 행정심판을 청구하였으나 기각됨.
핵심 쟁점, 법리 및 법원의 판단
이행강제금 부과처분의 적법성
- 노동위원회의 구제명령은 행정처분으로서 공정력이 있으므로, 하자가 취소사유에 불과한 때에는 구제명령이 취소되지 않는 한 그 효력을 부정할 수 없음.
- 사용자의 재심 신청이나 행정소송 제기에 의하여 그 효력이 정지되지 아니하며, 노동위원회는 구제명령에 대한 재심이나 행정소송이 진행 중이더라도 이행기한까지 구제명령을 이행하지 아니한 사용자에게 이행강제금을 부과함으로써 그 이행을 강제함.
- 선행처분과 후행처분이 서로 독립하여 별개의 법률효과를 목적으로 하는 때에는 선행처분의 하자가 중대하고 명백하여 당연무효인 경우를 제외하고는 선행처분의 하자를 이유로 후행처분의 효력을 다툴 수 없음.
- 행정처분이 당연무효라고 하기 위하여는 처분에 위법사유가 있다는 것만으로는 부족하고 그 하자가 법규의 중요한 부분을 위반한 중대한 것으로서 객관적으로 명백한 것이어야 함.
- 근로자가 해당 구제명령의 이행기한까지 구제명령을 이행하지 아니하였으므로, 해당 근로자들에 대한 부당해고 판단에 있어 사실오인 등의 위법이 있더라도 해당 처분 자체에 어떠한 위법이 있다고 보기 어려움.
- 해당 구제명령이 포함된 해당 재심판정은 근로자가 불복기간 내에 행정소송을 제기하지 않아 확정되었으므로, 해당 구제명령이 취소될 여지도 없음.
- 해당 구제명령과 해당 처분은 각각 별개의 법률효과를 발생시키는 독립한 행정처분이므로, 해당 구제명령에 중대·명백한 하자가 있어 당연무효인 경우에만 해당 구제명령의 하자를 이유로 해당 처분의 효력을 다툴 수 있음.
확보한 수집 내용입니다. 전문 여부와 앞뒤 누락, 문단·표·공백의 원형 보존은 확인되지 않았습니다.
공식 원문 미확인
광주지방법원 제1행정부 판결
사건: 2023구합1125 이행강제금 부과처분 취소 원고: A 피고: 전남지방노동위원회 변론종결: 2024. 3. 28. 판결선고: 2024. 5. 2.
1. 원고의 청구를 기각한다. 2. 소송비용은 원고가 부담한다.
1. 처분의 경위 가. 원고는 B지역주택조합 추진위원회(이하 '이 사건 추진위원회'라 한다)의 대표자로서 지역주택조합사업(이하 '이 사건 사업'이라 한다)을 영위하는 사람이고, C, D, E는 2022. 4. 10.경, F, G은 2022. 5. 10.경 각 이 사건 추진위원회에 입사하여 이 사건 사업을 수행하기 위한 홍보 및 지역 주민 동의서 징구 업무를 수행하다가 원고로부터 2022. 6. 24. 부당해고(이하 '이 사건 해고'라 한다)를 당하였다며 피고에게 구제신청을 한 사람들이다(이하 C, D, E, F. G을 통틀어 '이 사건 근로자들'이라 한다). 나. 피고는 이 사건 근로자들의 각 구제신청에 따른 H 부당해
{"source_kind": "bigcase_html", "member_only": false, "extraction_method": "next_data", "ai_summary": "# \ubd80\ub2f9\ud574\uace0 \uad6c\uc81c\uba85\ub839 \ubd88\uc774\ud589\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uc774\ud589\uac15\uc81c\uae08 \ubd80\uacfc\ucc98\ubd84 \ucde8\uc18c \uccad\uad6c \uae30\uac01\n## \uacb0\uacfc \uc694\uc57d\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc774\ud589\uac15\uc81c\uae08 \ubd80\uacfc\ucc98\ubd84 \ucde8\uc18c \uccad\uad6c\ub97c \uae30\uac01\ud568.\n## \uc0ac\uc2e4\uad00\uacc4\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 B\uc9c0\uc5ed\uc8fc\ud0dd\uc870\ud569 \ucd94\uc9c4\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c \ub300\ud45c\uc790\ub85c\uc11c, C, D, E, F, G(\uc774\ud558 '\uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub4e4')\uc5d0\uac8c \ubd80\ub2f9\ud574\uace0(\uc774\ud558 '\uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud574\uace0')\ub97c \ud568.\n- \ud53c\uace0(\ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c)\ub294 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud574\uace0\uac00 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud574\uace0\uc784\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud558\uace0, \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc784\uae08\uc0c1\ub2f9\uc561 57,199,980\uc6d0\uc744 \uc9c0\uae09\ud560 \uac83\uc744 \uba85\ud558\ub294 \uad6c\uc81c\uba85\ub839(\uc774\ud558 '\uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uad6c\uc81c\uba85\ub839')\uc744 \ub0b4\ub9bc(\uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ucd08\uc2ec\ud310\uc815).\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ucd08\uc2ec\ud310\uc815\uc5d0 \ubd88\ubcf5\ud558\uc5ec \uc911\uc559\ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc5d0 \uc7ac\uc2ec\uc744 \uc2e0\uccad\ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub098 \uae30\uac01\ub428(\uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc7ac\uc2ec\ud310\uc815).\n- \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc7ac\uc2ec\ud310\uc815\uc740 \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \ud589\uc815\uc18c\uc1a1\uc744 \uc81c\uae30\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc544 2023. 3. \ub9d0\uacbd \ud655\uc815\ub428.\n- \ud53c\uace0\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uad6c\uc81c\uba85\ub839\uc744 \uc774\ud589\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc790 2023. 3. 3. 25,000,000\uc6d0\uc758 1\ucc28 \uc774\ud589\uac15\uc81c\uae08 \ubd80\uacfc\ucc98\ubd84(\uc774\ud558 '\uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ucc98\ubd84')\uc744 \ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ucc98\ubd84\uc758 \ucde8\uc18c\ub97c \uad6c\ud558\ub294 \ud589\uc815\uc2ec\ud310\uc744 \uccad\uad6c\ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub098 \uae30\uac01\ub428.\n## \ud575\uc2ec \uc7c1\uc810, \ubc95\ub9ac \ubc0f \ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8\n### \uc774\ud589\uac15\uc81c\uae08 \ubd80\uacfc\ucc98\ubd84\uc758 \uc801\ubc95\uc131\n- **\ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc758 \uad6c\uc81c\uba85\ub839\uc740 \ud589\uc815\ucc98\ubd84\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uacf5\uc815\ub825\uc774 \uc788\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c, \ud558\uc790\uac00 \ucde8\uc18c\uc0ac\uc720\uc5d0 \ubd88\uacfc\ud55c \ub54c\uc5d0\ub294 \uad6c\uc81c\uba85\ub839\uc774 \ucde8\uc18c\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \ud55c \uadf8 \ud6a8\ub825\uc744 \ubd80\uc815\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c.**\n- **\uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc758 \uc7ac\uc2ec \uc2e0\uccad\uc774\ub098 \ud589\uc815\uc18c\uc1a1 \uc81c\uae30\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uc5ec \uadf8 \ud6a8\ub825\uc774 \uc815\uc9c0\ub418\uc9c0 \uc544\ub2c8\ud558\uba70, \ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\ub294 \uad6c\uc81c\uba85\ub839\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc7ac\uc2ec\uc774\ub098 \ud589\uc815\uc18c\uc1a1\uc774 \uc9c4\ud589 \uc911\uc774\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \uc774\ud589\uae30\ud55c\uae4c\uc9c0 \uad6c\uc81c\uba85\ub839\uc744 \uc774\ud589\ud558\uc9c0 \uc544\ub2c8\ud55c \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \uc774\ud589\uac15\uc81c\uae08\uc744 \ubd80\uacfc\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uadf8 \uc774\ud589\uc744 \uac15\uc81c\ud568.**\n- **\uc120\ud589\ucc98\ubd84\uacfc \ud6c4\ud589\ucc98\ubd84\uc774 \uc11c\ub85c \ub3c5\ub9bd\ud558\uc5ec \ubcc4\uac1c\uc758 \ubc95\ub960\ud6a8\uacfc\ub97c \ubaa9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\ub294 \ub54c\uc5d0\ub294 \uc120\ud589\ucc98\ubd84\uc758 \ud558\uc790\uac00 \uc911\ub300\ud558\uace0 \uba85\ubc31\ud558\uc5ec \ub2f9\uc5f0\ubb34\ud6a8\uc778 \uacbd\uc6b0\ub97c \uc81c\uc678\ud558\uace0\ub294 \uc120\ud589\ucc98\ubd84\uc758 \ud558\uc790\ub97c \uc774\uc720\ub85c \ud6c4\ud589\ucc98\ubd84\uc758 \ud6a8\ub825\uc744 \ub2e4\ud234 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c.**\n- **\ud589\uc815\ucc98\ubd84\uc774 \ub2f9\uc5f0\ubb34\ud6a8\ub77c\uace0 \ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud558\uc5ec\ub294 \ucc98\ubd84\uc5d0 \uc704\ubc95\uc0ac\uc720\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \ubd80\uc871\ud558\uace0 \uadf8 \ud558\uc790\uac00 \ubc95\uaddc\uc758 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ubd80\ubd84\uc744 \uc704\ubc18\ud55c \uc911\ub300\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uac1d\uad00\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uba85\ubc31\ud55c \uac83\uc774\uc5b4\uc57c \ud568.**\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uad6c\uc81c\uba85\ub839\uc758 \uc774\ud589\uae30\ud55c\uae4c\uc9c0 \uad6c\uc81c\uba85\ub839\uc744 \uc774\ud589\ud558\uc9c0 \uc544\ub2c8\ud558\uc600\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c, \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubd80\ub2f9\ud574\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc624\uc778 \ub4f1\uc758 \uc704\ubc95\uc774 \uc788\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ucc98\ubd84 \uc790\uccb4\uc5d0 \uc5b4\ub5a0\ud55c \uc704\ubc95\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0.\n- \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uad6c\uc81c\uba85\ub839\uc774 \ud3ec\ud568\ub41c \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc7ac\uc2ec\ud310\uc815\uc740 \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \ubd88\ubcf5\uae30\uac04 \ub0b4\uc5d0 \ud589\uc815\uc18c\uc1a1\uc744 \uc81c\uae30\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc544 \ud655\uc815\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c, \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uad6c\uc81c\uba85\ub839\uc774 \ucde8\uc18c\ub420 \uc5ec\uc9c0\ub3c4 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uad6c\uc81c\uba85\ub839\uacfc \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ucc98\ubd84\uc740 \uac01\uac01 \ubcc4\uac1c\uc758 \ubc95\ub960\ud6a8\uacfc\ub97c \ubc1c\uc0dd\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \ub3c5\ub9bd\ud55c \ud589\uc815\ucc98\ubd84\uc774\ubbc0\ub85c, \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uad6c\uc81c\uba85\ub839\uc5d0 \uc911\ub300\u00b7\uba85\ubc31\ud55c \ud558\uc790\uac00 \uc788\uc5b4 \ub2f9\uc5f0\ubb34\ud6a8\uc778 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub9cc \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uad6c\uc81c\uba85\ub839\uc758 \ud558\uc790\ub97c \uc774\uc720\ub85c \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ucc98\ubd84\uc758 \ud6a8\ub825\uc744 \ub2e4\ud234 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uc81c\ucd9c\ud55c \uc99d\uac70\ub4e4\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uad6c\uc81c\uba85\ub839\uc5d0 \uc911\ub300\u00b7\uba85\ubc31\ud55c \ud558\uc790\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \uc778\uc815\ud558\uae30 \ubd80\uc871\ud568.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc81c23\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d: \"\uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\ub294 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \uc774\uc720 \uc5c6\uc774 \ud574\uace0, \ud734\uc9c1, \uc815\uc9c1, \uc804\uc9c1, \uac10\ubd09, \uadf8 \ubc16\uc758 \uc9d5\ubc8c(\uc774\ud558 '\ubd80\ub2f9\ud574\uace0 \ub4f1'\uc774\ub77c \ud55c\ub2e4)\uc744 \ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud55c\ub2e4.\"\n- \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc81c28\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d: \ubd80\ub2f9\ud574\uace0 \ub4f1\uc744 \ub2f9\ud55c \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub294 \ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc5d0 \uad6c\uc81c\ub97c \uc2e0\uccad\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c.\n- \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc81c30\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d: \ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\ub294 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud574\uace0 \ub4f1\uc774 \uc131\ub9bd\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\uc815\ud558\uba74 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \uad6c\uc81c\uba85\ub839\uc744 \ud558\uc5ec\uc57c \ud568.\n- \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc81c31\uc870 \uc81c3\ud56d: \uad6c\uc81c\uba85\ub839\uc744 \ubc1b\uc740 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uac00 \uc7ac\uc2ec \uc2e0\uccad\uc73c\ub85c \ubd88\ubcf5\ud558\uc9c0 \uc544\ub2c8\ud558\uba74 \uadf8 \uad6c\uc81c\uba85\ub839\uc740 \ud655\uc815\ub428.\n- \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc81c32\uc870: \uad6c\uc81c\uba85\ub839\uc740 \ud589\uc815\ucc98\ubd84\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uacf5\uc815\ub825\uc774 \uc788\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c \ud558\uc790\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \uadf8 \ud558\uc790\uac00 \ucde8\uc18c\uc0ac\uc720\uc5d0 \ubd88\uacfc\ud55c \ub54c\uc5d0\ub294 \uad6c\uc81c\uba85\ub839\uc774 \ucde8\uc18c\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \ud55c \uadf8 \ud6a8\ub825\uc744 \ubd80\uc815\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uace0, \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc758 \uc7ac\uc2ec \uc2e0\uccad\uc774\ub098 \ud589\uc815\uc18c\uc1a1 \uc81c\uae30\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uc5ec \uadf8 \ud6a8\ub825\uc774 \uc815\uc9c0\ub418\uc9c0 \uc544\ub2c8\ud568.\n- \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc81c33\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d: \ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\ub294 \uad6c\uc81c\uba85\ub839\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc7ac\uc2ec\uc774\ub098 \ud589\uc815\uc18c\uc1a1\uc774 \uc9c4\ud589 \uc911\uc774\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \uc774\ud589\uae30\ud55c\uae4c\uc9c0 \uad6c\uc81c\uba85\ub839\uc744 \uc774\ud589\ud558\uc9c0 \uc544\ub2c8\ud55c \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \uc774\ud589\uac15\uc81c\uae08\uc744 \ubd80\uacfc\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uadf8 \uc774\ud589\uc744 \uac15\uc81c\ud568.\n- \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc81c111\uc870: \ud655\uc815\ub41c \uad6c\uc81c\uba85\ub839\uc744 \uc774\ud589\ud558\uc9c0 \uc544\ub2c8\ud558\uba74 1\ub144 \uc774\ud558\uc758 \uc9d5\uc5ed \ub610\ub294 1\ucc9c\ub9cc \uc6d0 \uc774\ud558\uc758 \ubc8c\uae08\uc5d0 \ucc98\ud568.\n- \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc2dc\ud589\ub839 \uc81c15\uc870 \uc81c1, 2\ud56d: \ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\ub294 \uc911\uc559\ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc758 \uc7ac\uc2ec\ud310\uc815\uc774\ub098 \ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud655\uc815\ud310\uacb0\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc758 \uad6c\uc81c\uba85\ub839\uc774 \ucde8\uc18c\ub418\uba74 \uc9c1\uad8c \ub610\ub294 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc758 \uc2e0\uccad\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc774\ud589\uac15\uc81c\uae08\uc758 \ubd80\uacfc\u00b7\uc9d5\uc218\ub97c \uc989\uc2dc \uc911\uc9c0\ud558\uace0 \uc774\ubbf8 \uc9d5\uc218\ud55c \uc774\ud589\uac15\uc81c\uae08\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec \uc774\ud589\uac15\uc81c\uae08\uc744 \ub0a9\ubd80\ud55c \ub0a0\ubd80\ud130 \ubc18\ud658\ud558\ub294 \ub0a0\uae4c\uc9c0\uc758 \uae30\uac04\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec \uace0\uc6a9\ub178\ub3d9\ubd80\ub839\uc73c\ub85c \uc815\ud558\ub294 \uc774\uc728\uc744 \uacf1\ud55c\uae08\uc561\uc744 \uac00\uc0b0\ud558\uc5ec \ubc18\ud658\ud558\uc5ec\uc57c \ud568.\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2011. 3. 24. \uc120\uace0 2010\ub2e421962 \ud310\uacb0: \ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc758 \uad6c\uc81c\uba85\ub839\uc740 \uc9c1\uc811 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc640 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790 \uac04\uc758 \uc0ac\ubc95\uc0c1 \ubc95\ub960\uad00\uacc4\ub97c \ubc1c\uc0dd \ub610\ub294 \ubcc0\uacbd\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec \uad6c\uc81c\uba85\ub839\uc5d0 \ubcf5\uc885\ud558\uc5ec\uc57c \ud560 \uacf5\ubc95\uc0c1 \uc758\ubb34\ub97c \ubd80\ub2f4\uc2dc\ud0b4.\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2023. 6. 15. \uc120\uace0 2019\ub45040260 \ud310\uacb0: \ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc758 \uad6c\uc81c\uba85\ub839\uc740 \uc9c1\uc811 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc640 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790 \uac04\uc758 \uc0ac\ubc95\uc0c1 \ubc95\ub960\uad00\uacc4\ub97c \ubc1c\uc0dd \ub610\ub294 \ubcc0\uacbd\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec \uad6c\uc81c\uba85\ub839\uc5d0 \ubcf5\uc885\ud558\uc5ec\uc57c \ud560 \uacf5\ubc95\uc0c1 \uc758\ubb34\ub97c \ubd80\ub2f4\uc2dc\ud0b4.\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2023. 6. 15. \uc120\uace0 2019\ub45040260 \ud310\uacb0: \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95\uc774 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \uad6c\uc81c\uba85\ub839\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc989\uac01\uc801\uc778 \uc900\uc218\uc758\ubb34\ub97c \ubd80\uacfc\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud574\uace0\ub098 \ubd80\ub2f9\uc804\ubcf4 \ub4f1\uc774 \uc788\uc73c\uba74 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub294 \uc0dd\uacc4\uc758 \uace4\ub780\uc774\ub098 \uc0dd\ud65c\uc0c1\uc758 \ud070 \ubd88\uc774\uc775\uc744 \uacaa\uac8c \ub418\uc5b4 \uc2e0\uc18d\ud55c \uad6c\uc81c\uac00 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \ubc18\uba74, \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\ub294 \ubd84\uc7c1\uae30\uac04\uc774 \uae38\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801\uc778 \ubd88\uc774\uc775\uc774 \ud06c\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud558\uc600\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc784.\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 1996. 3. 22. \uc120\uace0 95\ub20410075\ud310\uacb0: \uc120\ud589\ucc98\ubd84\uacfc \ud6c4\ud589\ucc98\ubd84\uc774 \uc11c\ub85c \ub3c5\ub9bd\ud558\uc5ec \ubcc4\uac1c\uc758 \ubc95\ub960\ud6a8\uacfc\ub97c \ubaa9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\ub294 \ub54c\uc5d0\ub294 \uc120\ud589\ucc98\ubd84\uc758 \ud558\uc790\uac00 \uc911\ub300\ud558\uace0 \uba85\ubc31\ud558\uc5ec \ub2f9\uc5f0\ubb34\ud6a8\uc778 \uacbd\uc6b0\ub97c \uc81c\uc678\ud558\uace0\ub294 \uc120\ud589\ucc98\ubd84\uc758 \ud558\uc790\ub97c \uc774\uc720\ub85c \ud6c4\ud589\ucc98\ubd84\uc758 \ud6a8\ub825\uc744 \ub2e4\ud234 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2002. 12. 10. \uc120\uace0 2001\ub4504566 \ud310\uacb0: \ud589\uc815\ucc98\ubd84\uc774 \ub2f9\uc5f0\ubb34\ud6a8\ub77c\uace0 \ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud558\uc5ec\ub294 \ucc98\ubd84\uc5d0 \uc704\ubc95\uc0ac\uc720\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \ubd80\uc871\ud558\uace0 \uadf8 \ud558\uc790\uac00 \ubc95\uaddc\uc758 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ubd80\ubd84\uc744 \uc704\ubc18\ud55c \uc911\ub300\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uac1d\uad00\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uba85\ubc31\ud55c \uac83\uc774\uc5b4\uc57c \ud558\uba70 \ud558\uc790\uac00 \uc911\ub300\ud558\uace0 \uba85\ubc31\ud55c \uac83\uc778\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80\ub97c \ud310\ubcc4\ud568\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c\ub294 \uadf8 \ubc95\uaddc\uc758 \ubaa9\uc801, \uc758\ubbf8, \uae30\ub2a5 \ub4f1\uc744 \ubaa9\uc801\ub860\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uace0\ucc30\ud568\uacfc \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uad6c\uccb4\uc801 \uc0ac\uc548 \uc790\uccb4\uc758 \ud2b9\uc218\uc131\uc5d0 \uad00\ud558\uc5ec\ub3c4 \ud569\ub9ac\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uace0\ucc30\ud568\uc744 \uc694\ud568.\n## \uac80\ud1a0\n- \ubcf8 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc758 \uad6c\uc81c\uba85\ub839\uc774 \ud655\uc815\ub41c \ud6c4 \uc774\ud589\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uc744 \ub54c \ubd80\uacfc\ub418\ub294 \uc774\ud589\uac15\uc81c\uae08 \ucc98\ubd84\uc758 \uc801\ubc95\uc131\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ud310\ub2e8 \uae30\uc900\uc744 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud568.\n- \uad6c\uc81c\uba85\ub839\uc758 \uacf5\uc815\ub825\uacfc \uc774\ud589\uac15\uc81c\uae08 \uc81c\ub3c4\uc758 \ucde8\uc9c0\ub97c \uba85\ud655\ud788 \ud558\uc5ec, \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uac00 \uad6c\uc81c\uba85\ub839\uc758 \ud6a8\ub825\uc744 \ub2e4\ud22c\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \ud589\uc815\uc18c\uc1a1\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uad6c\uc81c\uba85\ub839 \uc790\uccb4\ub97c \ucde8\uc18c\uc2dc\ucf1c\uc57c \ud568\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud568.\n- \uc774\ud589\uac15\uc81c\uae08 \ubd80\uacfc\ucc98\ubd84\uc740 \uc120\ud589\ucc98\ubd84\uc778 \uad6c\uc81c\uba85\ub839\uacfc \ubcc4\uac1c\uc758 \ub3c5\ub9bd\ub41c \ucc98\ubd84\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc544, \uad6c\uc81c\uba85\ub839\uc758 \ud558\uc790\uac00 \uc911\ub300\ud558\uace0 \uba85\ubc31\ud558\uc5ec \ub2f9\uc5f0\ubb34\ud6a8\uc778 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub9cc \uc774\ud589\uac15\uc81c\uae08 \ucc98\ubd84\uc758 \ud6a8\ub825\uc744 \ub2e4\ud234 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \ubc95\ub9ac\ub97c \uc7ac\ud655\uc778\ud568.\n- \uc774\ub294 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud574\uace0 \ub4f1\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \uc2e0\uc18d\ud55c \uad6c\uc81c\ub97c \ub3c4\ubaa8\ud558\uace0, \ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc758 \uad6c\uc81c\uba85\ub839\uc758 \uc2e4\ud6a8\uc131\uc744 \ud655\ubcf4\ud558\ub824\ub294 \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95\uc758 \uc785\ubc95 \ucde8\uc9c0\ub97c \ubc18\uc601\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ud574\uc11d\ub428."}
- 근로자가 제출한 증거들만으로는 해당 구제명령에 중대·명백한 하자가 있다고 인정하기 부족함.
관련 판례 및 법령
- 근로기준법 제23조 제1항: "사용자는 근로자에게 정당한 이유 없이 해고, 휴직, 정직, 전직, 감봉, 그 밖의 징벌(이하 '부당해고 등'이라 한다)을 하지 못한다."
- 근로기준법 제28조 제1항: 부당해고 등을 당한 근로자는 노동위원회에 구제를 신청할 수 있음.
- 근로기준법 제30조 제1항: 노동위원회는 부당해고 등이 성립한다고 판정하면 사용자에게 구제명령을 하여야 함.
- 근로기준법 제31조 제3항: 구제명령을 받은 사용자가 재심 신청으로 불복하지 아니하면 그 구제명령은 확정됨.
- 근로기준법 제32조: 구제명령은 행정처분으로서 공정력이 있으므로 하자가 있다고 하더라도 그 하자가 취소사유에 불과한 때에는 구제명령이 취소되지 않는 한 그 효력을 부정할 수 없고, 사용자의 재심 신청이나 행정소송 제기에 의하여 그 효력이 정지되지 아니함.
- 근로기준법 제33조 제1항: 노동위원회는 구제명령에 대한 재심이나 행정소송이 진행 중이더라도 이행기한까지 구제명령을 이행하지 아니한 사용자에게 이행강제금을 부과함으로써 그 이행을 강제함.
- 근로기준법 제111조: 확정된 구제명령을 이행하지 아니하면 1년 이하의 징역 또는 1천만 원 이하의 벌