대전지방법원 | 2017-10-18 | 2016구합1358
법원 판례 기준으로 판결요지와 원문 출처를 내부에서 확인하세요.
원문이 아닌 정리본이며, 저장된 요약의 끝부분이 잘려 있을 수 있습니다.
법인카드 사적 유용 및 은폐 시도에 따른 파면처분의 정당성
결과 요약
- 근로자의 법인카드 사적 유용 및 은폐 시도 행위는 징계사유에 해당하며, 파면처분은 재량권 일탈·남용에 해당하지 않아 정당함.
사실관계
- 근로자는 피고 보조참가인(이하 '참가인')의 사업개발본부 역세권개발처 부장으로 근무함.
- 근로자는 광희개발전문자기관리부동산투자 주식회사(이하 '광희리츠')의 법인카드(이하 '이 사건 카드')를 단란주점 등에서 총 15회에 걸쳐 11,914,000원 사적으로 사용하고, 하급자에게 부당한 지시를 하고 상급자를 기망하여 허위보고를 하였으며, 참가인의 명의를 도용하고 위 행위가 언론에 보도되어 참가인의 이미지를 실추시켰다는 사유로 2015. 11. 23. 파면처분됨.
- 근로자는 이에 불복하여 충남지방노동위원회에 부당해고 구제신청을 하였으나 기각됨.
- 근로자는 중앙노동위원회에 재심신청을 하였으나 기각됨.
- 이 사건 카드는 광희리츠가 해당 사업의 기타 부대비 지출을 위해 투자운용사 소속 H에게 지급한 것으로, 근로자는 전임 부장으로부터 인계받아 사용함.
- 광희리츠는 2013. 4.경 근로자의 이 사건 카드 사용내역에 문제를 제기하였고, 근로자는 광희리츠와 추후 정산하기로 하고 참가인의 사업개발본부 자산개발1처장 C에게 보고한 후 이 사건 카드를 반납함.
- 원고나 C은 이 사건 카드 사적 사용 및 반납, 추후 정산 합의 등에 대해 참가인 내부에 공식적으로 보고하거나 문서화하지 않음.
- 광희리츠는 2015. 3. 31. 참가인에게 근로자가 사용한 금액 11,914,000원에 대한 회입을 요청하는 공문을 보냄.
- 근로자는 본인 통장에서 11,914,000원을 참가인의 예수금 통장에 입금한 후, 부하 직원 E에게 참가인 명의로 광희리츠에 송금하도록 지시함.
- 근로자는 2015. 4. 1. 참가인의 사업개발본부 역세권개발처장 D에게 사실관계를 제대로 보고하지 않고 절차상의 문제인 것처럼 얘기한 후, E이 기안한 '대물납부 금액 정산금 반납요청' 공문을 결재하게 함.
- 참가인 회계통합센터는 근로자가 입금한 금액을 참가인 명의로 광희리츠에 지급할 수 없음을 통보함.
- 근로자는 2015. 4. 1. D에게 다시 절차적 문제인 것처럼 보고한 뒤 참가인이 광희리츠에 해당 사업비 집행금액을 반납하는 것을 결의한다는 내용의 '대물납부금액 정산금 반납결의' 공문을 직접 기안하여 D으로 하여금 결재하도록 한 후, 2015. 4. 2. 원고 통장의 돈을 인출하여 참가인 명의로 광희리츠에 송금함.
- 근로자의 이 사건 카드 사적 사용 사실이 2015. 4. 20. 국민권익위원회에 부패행위로 신고되었고, 2015. 5. 21. 언론에 보도됨.
- 국민권익위원회는 2015. 6. 1. 근로자의 비위행위를 '해당 기관의 예산손실을 가한 부패행위'로 판단하여 경찰청과 국토교통부에 이첩함.
확보한 수집 내용입니다. 전문 여부와 앞뒤 누락, 문단·표·공백의 원형 보존은 확인되지 않았습니다.
공식 원문 미확인
1. 원고의 청구를 기각한다. 2. 소송비용은 원고가 부담한다.
{"source_kind": "bigcase_html_noauth", "extraction_method": "next_data_noauth", "ai_summary": "# \ubc95\uc778\uce74\ub4dc \uc0ac\uc801 \uc720\uc6a9 \ubc0f \uc740\ud3d0 \uc2dc\ub3c4\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \ud30c\uba74\ucc98\ubd84\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131\n## \uacb0\uacfc \uc694\uc57d\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \ubc95\uc778\uce74\ub4dc \uc0ac\uc801 \uc720\uc6a9 \ubc0f \uc740\ud3d0 \uc2dc\ub3c4 \ud589\uc704\ub294 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\uba70, \ud30c\uba74\ucc98\ubd84\uc740 \uc7ac\ub7c9\uad8c \uc77c\ud0c8\u00b7\ub0a8\uc6a9\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc544 \uc815\ub2f9\ud568.\n## \uc0ac\uc2e4\uad00\uacc4\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \ud53c\uace0 \ubcf4\uc870\ucc38\uac00\uc778(\uc774\ud558 '\ucc38\uac00\uc778')\uc758 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uac1c\ubc1c\ubcf8\ubd80 \uc5ed\uc138\uad8c\uac1c\ubc1c\ucc98 \ubd80\uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c \uadfc\ubb34\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uad11\ud76c\uac1c\ubc1c\uc804\ubb38\uc790\uae30\uad00\ub9ac\ubd80\ub3d9\uc0b0\ud22c\uc790 \uc8fc\uc2dd\ud68c\uc0ac(\uc774\ud558 '\uad11\ud76c\ub9ac\uce20')\uc758 \ubc95\uc778\uce74\ub4dc(\uc774\ud558 '\uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uce74\ub4dc')\ub97c \ub2e8\ub780\uc8fc\uc810 \ub4f1\uc5d0\uc11c \ucd1d 15\ud68c\uc5d0 \uac78\uccd0 11,914,000\uc6d0 \uc0ac\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uace0, \ud558\uae09\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \ubd80\ub2f9\ud55c \uc9c0\uc2dc\ub97c \ud558\uace0 \uc0c1\uae09\uc790\ub97c \uae30\ub9dd\ud558\uc5ec \ud5c8\uc704\ubcf4\uace0\ub97c \ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70, \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc758 \uba85\uc758\ub97c \ub3c4\uc6a9\ud558\uace0 \uc704 \ud589\uc704\uac00 \uc5b8\ub860\uc5d0 \ubcf4\ub3c4\ub418\uc5b4 \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc758 \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\ub97c \uc2e4\ucd94\uc2dc\ucf30\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc720\ub85c 2015. 11. 23. \ud30c\uba74\ucc98\ubd84\ub428.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uc774\uc5d0 \ubd88\ubcf5\ud558\uc5ec \ucda9\ub0a8\uc9c0\ubc29\ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc5d0 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud574\uace0 \uad6c\uc81c\uc2e0\uccad\uc744 \ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub098 \uae30\uac01\ub428.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uc911\uc559\ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc5d0 \uc7ac\uc2ec\uc2e0\uccad\uc744 \ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub098 \uae30\uac01\ub428.\n- \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uce74\ub4dc\ub294 \uad11\ud76c\ub9ac\uce20\uac00 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc758 \uae30\ud0c0 \ubd80\ub300\ube44 \uc9c0\ucd9c\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \ud22c\uc790\uc6b4\uc6a9\uc0ac \uc18c\uc18d H\uc5d0\uac8c \uc9c0\uae09\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c, \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uc804\uc784 \ubd80\uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc778\uacc4\ubc1b\uc544 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud568.\n- \uad11\ud76c\ub9ac\uce20\ub294 2013. 4.\uacbd \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uce74\ub4dc \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub0b4\uc5ed\uc5d0 \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \uc81c\uae30\ud558\uc600\uace0, \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uad11\ud76c\ub9ac\uce20\uc640 \ucd94\ud6c4 \uc815\uc0b0\ud558\uae30\ub85c \ud558\uace0 \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc758 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uac1c\ubc1c\ubcf8\ubd80 \uc790\uc0b0\uac1c\ubc1c1\ucc98\uc7a5 C\uc5d0\uac8c \ubcf4\uace0\ud55c \ud6c4 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uce74\ub4dc\ub97c \ubc18\ub0a9\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub098 C\uc740 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uce74\ub4dc \uc0ac\uc801 \uc0ac\uc6a9 \ubc0f \ubc18\ub0a9, \ucd94\ud6c4 \uc815\uc0b0 \ud569\uc758 \ub4f1\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ucc38\uac00\uc778 \ub0b4\ubd80\uc5d0 \uacf5\uc2dd\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uace0\ud558\uac70\ub098 \ubb38\uc11c\ud654\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c.\n- \uad11\ud76c\ub9ac\uce20\ub294 2015. 3. 31. \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc5d0\uac8c \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud55c \uae08\uc561 11,914,000\uc6d0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud68c\uc785\uc744 \uc694\uccad\ud558\ub294 \uacf5\ubb38\uc744 \ubcf4\ub0c4.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \ubcf8\uc778 \ud1b5\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c 11,914,000\uc6d0\uc744 \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc758 \uc608\uc218\uae08 \ud1b5\uc7a5\uc5d0 \uc785\uae08\ud55c \ud6c4, \ubd80\ud558 \uc9c1\uc6d0 E\uc5d0\uac8c \ucc38\uac00\uc778 \uba85\uc758\ub85c \uad11\ud76c\ub9ac\uce20\uc5d0 \uc1a1\uae08\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \uc9c0\uc2dc\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 2015. 4. 1. \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc758 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uac1c\ubc1c\ubcf8\ubd80 \uc5ed\uc138\uad8c\uac1c\ubc1c\ucc98\uc7a5 D\uc5d0\uac8c \uc0ac\uc2e4\uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uc81c\ub300\ub85c \ubcf4\uace0\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uc808\ucc28\uc0c1\uc758 \ubb38\uc81c\uc778 \uac83\ucc98\ub7fc \uc598\uae30\ud55c \ud6c4, E\uc774 \uae30\uc548\ud55c '\ub300\ubb3c\ub0a9\ubd80 \uae08\uc561 \uc815\uc0b0\uae08 \ubc18\ub0a9\uc694\uccad' \uacf5\ubb38\uc744 \uacb0\uc7ac\ud558\uac8c \ud568.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778 \ud68c\uacc4\ud1b5\ud569\uc13c\ud130\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uc785\uae08\ud55c \uae08\uc561\uc744 \ucc38\uac00\uc778 \uba85\uc758\ub85c \uad11\ud76c\ub9ac\uce20\uc5d0 \uc9c0\uae09\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c\uc744 \ud1b5\ubcf4\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 2015. 4. 1. D\uc5d0\uac8c \ub2e4\uc2dc \uc808\ucc28\uc801 \ubb38\uc81c\uc778 \uac83\ucc98\ub7fc \ubcf4\uace0\ud55c \ub4a4 \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc774 \uad11\ud76c\ub9ac\uce20\uc5d0 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc0ac\uc5c5\ube44 \uc9d1\ud589\uae08\uc561\uc744 \ubc18\ub0a9\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uacb0\uc758\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc758 '\ub300\ubb3c\ub0a9\ubd80\uae08\uc561 \uc815\uc0b0\uae08 \ubc18\ub0a9\uacb0\uc758' \uacf5\ubb38\uc744 \uc9c1\uc811 \uae30\uc548\ud558\uc5ec D\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\uc5ec\uae08 \uacb0\uc7ac\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \ud55c \ud6c4, 2015. 4. 2. \uc6d0\uace0 \ud1b5\uc7a5\uc758 \ub3c8\uc744 \uc778\ucd9c\ud558\uc5ec \ucc38\uac00\uc778 \uba85\uc758\ub85c \uad11\ud76c\ub9ac\uce20\uc5d0 \uc1a1\uae08\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uce74\ub4dc \uc0ac\uc801 \uc0ac\uc6a9 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc774 2015. 4. 20. \uad6d\ubbfc\uad8c\uc775\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc5d0 \ubd80\ud328\ud589\uc704\ub85c \uc2e0\uace0\ub418\uc5c8\uace0, 2015. 5. 21. \uc5b8\ub860\uc5d0 \ubcf4\ub3c4\ub428.\n- \uad6d\ubbfc\uad8c\uc775\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\ub294 2015. 6. 1. \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \ube44\uc704\ud589\uc704\ub97c '\ud574\ub2f9 \uae30\uad00\uc758 \uc608\uc0b0\uc190\uc2e4\uc744 \uac00\ud55c \ubd80\ud328\ud589\uc704'\ub85c \ud310\ub2e8\ud558\uc5ec \uacbd\ucc30\uccad\uacfc \uad6d\ud1a0\uad50\ud1b5\ubd80\uc5d0 \uc774\ucca9\ud568.\n- \ub300\uc804\uc9c0\ubc29\uac80\ucc30\uccad\uc740 2016. 3. 30. \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \ud589\uc704\ub97c \uc5c5\ubb34\uc0c1 \ubc30\uc784\uc73c\ub85c \ud310\ub2e8\ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub098, \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uc704 \ub3c8\uc744 \uc804\uc561 \ubcc0\uc81c\ud55c \uc810 \ub4f1\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud558\uc5ec \uae30\uc18c\uc720\uc608\ucc98\ubd84\ud568.\n## \ud575\uc2ec \uc7c1\uc810, \ubc95\ub9ac \ubc0f \ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8\n### \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\uc758 \uc874\ubd80\n- **\uc7c1\uc810**: \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uce74\ub4dc \uc0ac\uc801 \uc0ac\uc6a9 \ud589\uc704\uac00 \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ub294\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80.\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc758 \uc778\uc0ac\uaddc\uc815 \uc81c52\uc870\ub294 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\ub85c '\uc815\uad00\u00b7\uc0ac\uaddc \ub610\ub294 \ub2e4\ub978 \ubc95\ub839\uc744 \uc704\ubc18\ud558\uc600\uc744 \ub54c', '\uc9c1\ubb34\uc0c1\uc758 \uc758\ubb34\ub97c \uc704\ubc18\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uc9c1\ubb34\ub97c \ud0dc\ub9cc\ud55c \ub54c', '\uc9c1\ubb34\uc758 \ub0b4\uc678\ub97c \ubd88\ubb38\ud558\uace0 \uadf8 \uccb4\uba74 \ub610\ub294 \uc704\uc2e0\uc744 \uc190\uc0c1\ud558\ub294 \ud589\uc704\ub97c \ud55c \ub54c', '\uace0\uc758 \ub610\ub294 \uc911\ub300\ud55c \uacfc\uc2e4\ub85c \uc778\ud558\uc5ec \uacf5\uc0ac\ub97c \uc190\ud574\ub97c \ub07c\ucce4\uc744 \ub54c'\ub97c \uaddc\uc815\ud568.\n- **\ud310\ub2e8**:\n- \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud611\uc57d\uc5d0\uc11c \ub300\ubb3c\uc0ac\uc5c5\ube44\ub294 \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc744 \uc218\uc775\uc790\ub85c \ud558\uc5ec G\uc544\ud30c\ud2b8 \uac74\uc124 \ube44\uc6a9\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \uae30\ud0c0 \ubd80\ub300\ube44\ub294 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc0ac\uc5c5 \uc9c4\ud589\uc5d0 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \ube44\uc6a9\uc73c\ub85c \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uacfc \uad11\ud76c\ub9ac\uce20\uac00 \ucd5c\uc885 \uc815\uc0b0\ud558\ub294 \uc810 \ub4f1\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud560 \ub54c, \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uce74\ub4dc \uc0ac\uc801 \uc0ac\uc6a9 \ud589\uc704\ub294 \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc5d0\uac8c \uc7ac\uc0b0\uc0c1 \uc190\ud574\ub97c \ub07c\uce5c \uacbd\uc6b0\ub85c\uc11c \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc758 \uc9c1\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \ubc95\ub839\uacfc \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc758 \uc81c\uaddc\uc815 \ubc0f \uba85\ub839 \uc9c0\uc2dc\ub97c \uc900\uc218\ud558\uace0 \uc9c1\ubb34\ub97c \uc131\uc2e4\ud788 \uc218\ud589\ud574\uc57c \ud560 \uc758\ubb34\ub97c \uc704\ubc18\ud558\uc600\uace0, \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ube44\uc704\ud589\uc704\uac00 \uc5b8\ub860\uc5d0 \ubcf4\ub3c4\ub418\uc5b4 \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc758 \uba85\uc608\ub97c \uc2e4\ucd94\uc2dc\ud0a4\uace0 \uad6d\ubbfc\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130\uc758 \uc2e0\ub8b0\ub97c \uc783\uac8c \ud55c \uc810\uc740 \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc758 \uba85\uc608\uc640 \uc704\uc2e0\uc744 \ud6fc\uc190\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uc7ac\uc0b0\uc0c1\uc758 \uc190\ud574\ub97c \uc785\ud788\ub294 \ud589\uc704\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud568.\n- \uc774\ub294 \ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uce59, \uc778\uc0ac\uaddc\uc815, B\uacf5\uc0ac \uc784\uc9c1\uc6d0 \ud589\ub3d9\uac15\ub839\uc5d0\uc11c \uaddc\uc815\ud558\ub294 \uc758\ubb34 \uc704\ubc18 \ubc0f \ud488\uc704 \uc190\uc0c1 \ud589\uc704\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud568.\n### \uc7ac\ub7c9\uad8c \uc77c\ud0c8\u00b7\ub0a8\uc6a9 \uc5ec\ubd80\n- **\uc7c1\uc810**: \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud30c\uba74\ucc98\ubd84\uc774 \uc7ac\ub7c9\uad8c\uc744 \uc77c\ud0c8\u00b7\ub0a8\uc6a9\ud55c \uc704\ubc95\uc774 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80.\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**:\n- \uc9d5\uacc4\uad8c\uc790\uac00 \ud53c\uc9d5\uacc4\uc790\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc9d5\uacc4\ub97c \uc120\ud0dd\ud560 \uac83\uc778\uc9c0\ub294 \uc6d0\uce59\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc9d5\uacc4\uad8c\uc790\uc758 \uc7ac\ub7c9\uc5d0 \uc18d\ud568.\n- \uc9d5\uacc4\ud30c\uba74\uc774\ub098 \ud574\uc784\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131\uc740 \uc0ac\ud68c\ud1b5\ub150\uc0c1 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uac00 \ub2f9\ud574 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc640 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uacc4\uc18d\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\ub800\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcfc \uc0ac\uc815\uc774 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ud310\ub2e8\ud574\uc57c \ud568.\n- \uc9d5\uacc4\uc591\uc815\uae30\uc900\uc774 \uc804\ud600 \ud569\ub9ac\uc131\uc774 \uc5c6\uac70\ub098 \ud2b9\uc815 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub9cc\uc744 \ud574\uace0\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \ubc29\ud3b8\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ub4f1\uc758 \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud55c \uc0ac\uc815\uc774 \uc5c6\ub294 \ud55c, \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84\uc774 \ud615\ud3c9\uc758 \uc6d0\uce59\uc5d0 \ubc18\ud558\uc5ec \uc704\ubc95\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 1995. 4. 25. \uc120\uace0 94\ub20413053 \ud310\uacb0, \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2007. 10. 12. \uc120\uace0 2007\ub4507093 \ud310\uacb0 \ub4f1 \ucc38\uc870.\n- **\ud310\ub2e8**:\n- **\uc0ac\uc2e4\uc624\uc778 \uc720\ubb34**:\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 2013. 4.\uacbd \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uce74\ub4dc \uc0ac\uc6a9 \ubb38\uc81c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 C\uc5d0\uac8c \ubcf4\uace0\ud558\uace0 \uad11\ud76c\ub9ac\uce20\uc640 \ucd94\ud6c4 \uc815\uc0b0\ud558\uae30\ub85c \ud558\uc600\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\ub098, C\uc740 \uac10\uc0ac\uc2e4\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcf4\uace0\ubc1b\uc740 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc774 \uc5c6\ub2e4\uace0 \uc9c4\uc220\ud558\uc600\uace0, \uc124\ub839 \ubcf4\uace0\ubc1b\uc558\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \uacf5\uc2dd\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubb38\uc11c\ud654\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uc74c.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 2015. 4.\uacbd D, E\uc5d0\uac8c \uc0ac\uc2e4\uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uc81c\ub300\ub85c \ubcf4\uace0\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uc808\ucc28\uc0c1\uc758 \ubb38\uc81c\uc778 \uac83\ucc98\ub7fc \uae30\ub9dd\ud558\uc5ec \ud5c8\uc704 \uacf5\ubb38\uc744 \uc791\uc131\ud558\uac8c \ud558\uace0 \uacb0\uc7ac\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \ud55c \uc810, \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \ube44\uc704\ud589\uc704\ub97c \uc740\ud3d0\ud558\ub824\ub294 \uc758\ub3c4\uac00 \uc788\uc5c8\ub358 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc784.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \ube44\uc704\ud589\uc704\uac00 \ubb38\uc81c\uac00 \uc788\uc5c8\ub358 \ud589\uc704\uc784\uc744 \uc778\uc2dd\ud558\uba74\uc11c\ub3c4 \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc758 \ud68c\uacc4\ud1b5\ud569\uc13c\ud130\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uad11\ud76c\ub9ac\uce20\uc5d0 \ubcc0\uc81c\ud558\ub294 \ud615\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \ube44\uc704\ud589\uc704\ub97c \uc740\ud3d0\ud558\ub824 \ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ud310\ub2e8\ub428.\n- **\ube44\ub840\uc758 \uc6d0\uce59 \uc704\ubc30 \uc5ec\ubd80**:\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uacf5\uacf5\uae30\uad00\uc778 \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc758 \uac04\ubd80\uc9c1\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uccad\ub834\u00b7\uc724\ub9ac\uc758\ubb34\ub97c \uc900\uc218\ud558\uace0 \uc9c1\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ubaa8\ubc94\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc57c \ud568\uc5d0\ub3c4, \ubc95\uc778\uce74\ub4dc\ub97c \uc0ac\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc720\uc6a9\ud558\uace0 \uc774\ub97c \uc740\ud3d0\ud558\ub824 \ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc758 \uba85\uc608\ub97c \uc2e4\ucd94\uc2dc\ud0a4\uace0 \uad6d\ubbfc\uc801 \uc2e0\ub8b0\ub97c \uc783\uac8c \ud55c \ucc45\uc784\uc774 \ubb34\uac70\uc6c0.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc758 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc6b4\uc601\uc138\uce59 \uc81c17\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d, [\ubcc4\ud45c 1]\uc5d0 \uaddc\uc815\ub41c \uc9d5\uacc4\uc591\uc815 \uae30\uc900\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74, \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ube44\uc704\ud589\uc704\ub294 \ube44\uc704\uc758 \uc815\ub3c4\uac00 \uc911\ud558\uace0 \uace0\uc758\uac00 \uc788\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\uba70, \uc9d5\uacc4 \ubc94\uc704\ub294 \ud574\uc784 \ub610\ub294 \ud30c\uba74\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud568.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc758 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc591\uc815\uae30\uc900\uc774 \ud569\ub9ac\uc131\uc774 \uc5c6\uac70\ub098 \uc6d0\uace0\ub97c \ud574\uace0\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \ubc29\ud3b8\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud55c \uc0ac\uc815\uc774 \uc5c6\uace0, \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud30c\uba74\ucc98\ubd84\uc774 \ud615\ud3c9\uc758 \uc6d0\uce59\uc5d0 \uc5b4\uae0b\ub09c\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uae30\ub3c4 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0.\n## \ucc38\uace0\uc0ac\uc2e4\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uce74\ub4dc \uc0ac\uc6a9\uae08\uc561\uc744 \uc804\uc561 \ubcc0\uc81c\ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub098, \uc774\ub294 \uae30\uc18c\uc720\uc608\ucc98\ubd84 \uc2dc \ucc38\uc791\ub41c \uc0ac\uc720\uc77c \ubfd0 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131\uc744 \ubd80\uc815\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\uc720\ub294 \uc544\ub2d8.\n## \uac80\ud1a0\n- \ubcf8 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \uacf5\uacf5\uae30\uad00 \uc9c1\uc6d0\uc758 \ubc95\uc778\uce74\ub4dc \uc0ac\uc801 \uc720\uc6a9 \ubc0f \uc774\ub97c \uc740\ud3d0\ud558\ub824\ub294 \uc2dc\ub3c4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc5c4\uaca9\ud55c \uc9d5\uacc4\ub97c \uc815\ub2f9\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud55c \uc0ac\ub840\uc784. \ud2b9\ud788, \ube44\uc704\ud589\uc704\uc758 \ub0b4\uc6a9\ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc774\ub97c \uc740\ud3d0\ud558\ub824\ub294 \uc2dc\ub3c4, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uadf8\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uae30\uad00\uc758 \uba85\uc608\uac00 \uc2e4\ucd94\ub41c \uc810\uc744 \uc911\ub300\ud558\uac8c \uace0\ub824\ud558\uc5ec \ud30c\uba74\ucc98\ubd84\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud55c \uc810\uc774 \uc8fc\ubaa9\ud560 \ub9cc\ud568. \uc774\ub294 \uacf5\uacf5\uae30\uad00 \uc9c1\uc6d0\uc758 \ub192\uc740 \uc9c1\uc5c5\uc724\ub9ac \uc758\ubb34\uc640 \uccad\ub834\uc131\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud558\ub294 \ud310\ub840\uc758 \uacbd\ud5a5\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc90c."}
- 대전지방검찰청은 2016. 3. 30. 근로자의 행위를 업무상 배임으로 판단하였으나, 근로자가 위 돈을 전액 변제한 점 등을 고려하여 기소유예처분함.
핵심 쟁점, 법리 및 법원의 판단
징계사유의 존부
- 쟁점: 근로자의 이 사건 카드 사적 사용 행위가 참가인에 대한 징계사유에 해당하는지 여부.
- 법리: 참가인의 인사규정 제52조는 징계사유로 '정관·사규 또는 다른 법령을 위반하였을 때', '직무상의 의무를 위반하거나 직무를 태만한 때', '직무의 내외를 불문하고 그 체면 또는 위신을 손상하는 행위를 한 때', '고의 또는 중대한 과실로 인하여 공사를 손해를 끼쳤을 때'를 규정함.
- 판단:
- 해당 협약에서 대물사업비는 참가인을 수익자로 하여 G아파트 건설 비용으로 사용되었고, 기타 부대비는 해당 사업 진행에 필요한 비용으로 참가인과 광희리츠가 최종 정산하는 점 등을 고려할 때, 근로자의 이 사건 카드 사적 사용 행위는 참가인에게 재산상 손해를 끼친 경우로서 징계사유에 해당함.
- 근로자는 참가인의 직원으로서 법령과 참가인의 제규정 및 명령 지시를 준수하고 직무를 성실히 수행해야 할 의무를 위반하였고,