울산지방법원 | 2015-06-18 | 2014가합3272
법원 판례 기준으로 판결요지와 원문 출처를 내부에서 확인하세요.
원문이 아닌 정리본이며, 저장된 요약의 끝부분이 잘려 있을 수 있습니다.
상시 4인 이하 사업장의 경영상 해고 유효성 및 미지급 임금 청구
결과 요약
- 근로자의 해고 무효 확인 청구 및 미지급 임금 등 청구를 모두 기각함.
사실관계
- 회사는 환경오염방지시설업 및 화공약품 도·소매업을 영위하는 회사임.
- 근로자는 2013. 3. 1. 피고와 근로계약을 체결하고 화공약품 납품 및 관리 업무를 담당함.
- 회사는 2014. 1. 24.경 근로자에게 케미컬 사업부 경영악화로 인한 구조조정을 사유로 2014. 2. 27.자로 해고를 통지함.
- 해고 통지일인 2014. 1. 24.부터 해고 효력 발생일인 2014. 2. 27.까지 회사의 근로자는 원고 1명이었고, 대표이사와 사내이사를 포함해도 3명에 불과함.
- 해당 회사는 2013. 11. 중순 이후 매출이 전무하고, 화공약품 도·소매 사업부문에서 약 3억 원의 부채가 발생함.
- 원고와 회사는 월 급여 400만 원 지급에 합의하였고, 2013. 3.부터 2013. 12.까지 회사가 근로자에게 지급해야 할 총 급여는 35,537,540원(국민연금, 건강보험료, 소득세 등 공제 후)이었음.
- 회사는 2013. 3. 29.부터 2013. 12. 26.까지 근로자에게 급여로 총 33,656,460원을 지급함.
- 회사는 2015. 1. 8. 근로자에게 미지급 임금 9,625,800원(미지급 임금 9,881,080원에서 2014년 1, 2월분 건강·요양보험료 255,280원 공제)과 연말정산 환급금 500,090원을 송금함.
핵심 쟁점, 법리 및 법원의 판단
해고 무효 확인 청구
- 쟁점: 상시 4인 이하 근로자를 사용하는 사업장에 근로기준법 제24조(경영상 이유에 의한 해고의 제한)가 적용되는지 여부 및 해당 해고의 위법·부당성.
- 법리: 근로기준법 제11조 제1, 2항 및 근로기준법 시행령 별표 1에 따라 상시 4명 이하의 근로자를 사용하는 사업 또는 사업장에는 근로기준법 제24조가 적용되지 않음.
- 판단:
- 회사의 근로자는 해고 통지일로부터 해고 효력 발생일까지 원고 1명이었고, 대표이사와 사내이사를 포함해도 3명에 불과하여 상시 4명 이하의 근로자를 사용하는 사업장에 해당함.
- 따라서 근로기준법 제24조가 적용되지 않으므로, 회사가 근로기준법 제24조의 요건을 준수하지 않았다는 이유만으로 해당 해고가 무효라고 볼 수 없음.
- 해당 회사는 2013. 11. 중순 이후 매출이 전무하고 화공약품 도·소매 사업부문에서 약 3억 원의 부채가 발생하는 등 경영 악화가 인정되므로, 근로자를 해고한 것은 부득이한 사정으로 보임.
확보한 수집 내용입니다. 전문 여부와 앞뒤 누락, 문단·표·공백의 원형 보존은 확인되지 않았습니다.
공식 원문 미확인
1. 원고의 청구를 모두 기각한다. 2. 소송비용은 원고가 부담한다.
{"source_kind": "bigcase_html_noauth", "extraction_method": "next_data_noauth", "ai_summary": "# \uc0c1\uc2dc 4\uc778 \uc774\ud558 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc7a5\uc758 \uacbd\uc601\uc0c1 \ud574\uace0 \uc720\ud6a8\uc131 \ubc0f \ubbf8\uc9c0\uae09 \uc784\uae08 \uccad\uad6c\n## \uacb0\uacfc \uc694\uc57d\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \ud574\uace0 \ubb34\ud6a8 \ud655\uc778 \uccad\uad6c \ubc0f \ubbf8\uc9c0\uae09 \uc784\uae08 \ub4f1 \uccad\uad6c\ub97c \ubaa8\ub450 \uae30\uac01\ud568.\n## \uc0ac\uc2e4\uad00\uacc4\n- \ud53c\uace0\ub294 \ud658\uacbd\uc624\uc5fc\ubc29\uc9c0\uc2dc\uc124\uc5c5 \ubc0f \ud654\uacf5\uc57d\ud488 \ub3c4\u00b7\uc18c\ub9e4\uc5c5\uc744 \uc601\uc704\ud558\ub294 \ud68c\uc0ac\uc784.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 2013. 3. 1. \ud53c\uace0\uc640 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc744 \uccb4\uacb0\ud558\uace0 \ud654\uacf5\uc57d\ud488 \ub0a9\ud488 \ubc0f \uad00\ub9ac \uc5c5\ubb34\ub97c \ub2f4\ub2f9\ud568.\n- \ud53c\uace0\ub294 2014. 1. 24.\uacbd \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \ucf00\ubbf8\uceec \uc0ac\uc5c5\ubd80 \uacbd\uc601\uc545\ud654\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \uad6c\uc870\uc870\uc815\uc744 \uc0ac\uc720\ub85c 2014. 2. 27.\uc790\ub85c \ud574\uace0\ub97c \ud1b5\uc9c0\ud568.\n- \ud574\uace0 \ud1b5\uc9c0\uc77c\uc778 2014. 1. 24.\ubd80\ud130 \ud574\uace0 \ud6a8\ub825 \ubc1c\uc0dd\uc77c\uc778 2014. 2. 27.\uae4c\uc9c0 \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0 1\uba85\uc774\uc5c8\uace0, \ub300\ud45c\uc774\uc0ac\uc640 \uc0ac\ub0b4\uc774\uc0ac\ub97c \ud3ec\ud568\ud574\ub3c4 3\uba85\uc5d0 \ubd88\uacfc\ud568.\n- \ud53c\uace0 \ud68c\uc0ac\ub294 2013. 11. \uc911\uc21c \uc774\ud6c4 \ub9e4\ucd9c\uc774 \uc804\ubb34\ud558\uace0, \ud654\uacf5\uc57d\ud488 \ub3c4\u00b7\uc18c\ub9e4 \uc0ac\uc5c5\ubd80\ubb38\uc5d0\uc11c \uc57d 3\uc5b5 \uc6d0\uc758 \ubd80\ucc44\uac00 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uc640 \ud53c\uace0\ub294 \uc6d4 \uae09\uc5ec 400\ub9cc \uc6d0 \uc9c0\uae09\uc5d0 \ud569\uc758\ud558\uc600\uace0, 2013. 3.\ubd80\ud130 2013. 12.\uae4c\uc9c0 \ud53c\uace0\uac00 \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \uc9c0\uae09\ud574\uc57c \ud560 \ucd1d \uae09\uc5ec\ub294 35,537,540\uc6d0(\uad6d\ubbfc\uc5f0\uae08, \uac74\uac15\ubcf4\ud5d8\ub8cc, \uc18c\ub4dd\uc138 \ub4f1 \uacf5\uc81c \ud6c4)\uc774\uc5c8\uc74c.\n- \ud53c\uace0\ub294 2013. 3. 29.\ubd80\ud130 2013. 12. 26.\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \uae09\uc5ec\ub85c \ucd1d 33,656,460\uc6d0\uc744 \uc9c0\uae09\ud568.\n- \ud53c\uace0\ub294 2015. 1. 8. \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \ubbf8\uc9c0\uae09 \uc784\uae08 9,625,800\uc6d0(\ubbf8\uc9c0\uae09 \uc784\uae08 9,881,080\uc6d0\uc5d0\uc11c 2014\ub144 1, 2\uc6d4\ubd84 \uac74\uac15\u00b7\uc694\uc591\ubcf4\ud5d8\ub8cc 255,280\uc6d0 \uacf5\uc81c)\uacfc \uc5f0\ub9d0\uc815\uc0b0 \ud658\uae09\uae08 500,090\uc6d0\uc744 \uc1a1\uae08\ud568.\n## \ud575\uc2ec \uc7c1\uc810, \ubc95\ub9ac \ubc0f \ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8\n### \ud574\uace0 \ubb34\ud6a8 \ud655\uc778 \uccad\uad6c\n- **\uc7c1\uc810**: \uc0c1\uc2dc 4\uc778 \uc774\ud558 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc7a5\uc5d0 \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc81c24\uc870(\uacbd\uc601\uc0c1 \uc774\uc720\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \ud574\uace0\uc758 \uc81c\ud55c)\uac00 \uc801\uc6a9\ub418\ub294\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80 \ubc0f \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud574\uace0\uc758 \uc704\ubc95\u00b7\ubd80\ub2f9\uc131.\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc81c11\uc870 \uc81c1, 2\ud56d \ubc0f \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc2dc\ud589\ub839 \ubcc4\ud45c 1\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc0c1\uc2dc 4\uba85 \uc774\ud558\uc758 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\uc5c5 \ub610\ub294 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc7a5\uc5d0\ub294 \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc81c24\uc870\uac00 \uc801\uc6a9\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c.\n- **\ud310\ub2e8**:\n- \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub294 \ud574\uace0 \ud1b5\uc9c0\uc77c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ud574\uace0 \ud6a8\ub825 \ubc1c\uc0dd\uc77c\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc6d0\uace0 1\uba85\uc774\uc5c8\uace0, \ub300\ud45c\uc774\uc0ac\uc640 \uc0ac\ub0b4\uc774\uc0ac\ub97c \ud3ec\ud568\ud574\ub3c4 3\uba85\uc5d0 \ubd88\uacfc\ud558\uc5ec \uc0c1\uc2dc 4\uba85 \uc774\ud558\uc758 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc7a5\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud568.\n- \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc81c24\uc870\uac00 \uc801\uc6a9\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c, \ud53c\uace0\uac00 \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc81c24\uc870\uc758 \uc694\uac74\uc744 \uc900\uc218\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4\ub294 \uc774\uc720\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud574\uace0\uac00 \ubb34\ud6a8\ub77c\uace0 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- \ud53c\uace0 \ud68c\uc0ac\ub294 2013. 11. \uc911\uc21c \uc774\ud6c4 \ub9e4\ucd9c\uc774 \uc804\ubb34\ud558\uace0 \ud654\uacf5\uc57d\ud488 \ub3c4\u00b7\uc18c\ub9e4 \uc0ac\uc5c5\ubd80\ubb38\uc5d0\uc11c \uc57d 3\uc5b5 \uc6d0\uc758 \ubd80\ucc44\uac00 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\ub294 \ub4f1 \uacbd\uc601 \uc545\ud654\uac00 \uc778\uc815\ub418\ubbc0\ub85c, \uc6d0\uace0\ub97c \ud574\uace0\ud55c \uac83\uc740 \ubd80\ub4dd\uc774\ud55c \uc0ac\uc815\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc784.\n- \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud574\uace0\uac00 \uc704\ubc95\u00b7\ubd80\ub2f9\ud558\uc5ec \ubb34\ud6a8\ub77c\uace0 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc5c6\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c, \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \ud574\uace0 \ubb34\ud6a8 \ud655\uc778 \uccad\uad6c\ub294 \uc774\uc720 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- **\uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc81c11\uc870(\uc801\uc6a9 \ubc94\uc704)**\n- \u2460 \uc774 \ubc95\uc740 \uc0c1\uc2dc 5\uba85 \uc774\uc0c1\uc758 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc0ac\uc5c5 \ub610\ub294 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc7a5\uc5d0 \uc801\uc6a9\ud55c\ub2e4. \ub2e4\ub9cc, \ub3d9\uac70\ud558\ub294 \uce5c\uc871\ub9cc\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\uc5c5 \ub610\ub294 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc7a5\uacfc \uac00\uc0ac(\u5bb6\u4e8b) \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc778\uc5d0\uac8c\ub294 \uc801\uc6a9\ud558\uc9c0 \uc544\ub2c8\ud55c\ub2e4.\n- \u2461 \uc0c1\uc2dc 4\uba85 \uc774\ud558\uc758 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\uc5c5 \ub610\ub294 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc7a5\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec\ub294 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\ub839\uc73c\ub85c \uc815\ud558\ub294 \ubc14\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc774 \ubc95\uc758 \uc77c\ubd80 \uaddc\uc815\uc744 \uc801\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.\n- **\uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc81c24\uc870(\uacbd\uc601\uc0c1 \uc774\uc720\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \ud574\uace0\uc758 \uc81c\ud55c)**\n- \u2460 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uac00 \uacbd\uc601\uc0c1 \uc774\uc720\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uc5ec \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub97c \ud574\uace0\ud558\ub824\uba74 \uae34\ubc15\ud55c \uacbd\uc601\uc0c1\uc758 \ud544\uc694\uac00 \uc788\uc5b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uacbd\uc601\uc0c1 \uc704\uae30\ub97c \uadf9\ubcf5\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc758 \uc591\ub3c4\u318d\uc778\uc218\u318d\ud569\ubcd1\uc740 \uae34\ubc15\ud55c \uacbd\uc601\uc0c1\uc758 \ud544\uc694\uac00 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf8\ub2e4.\n- \u2461 \uc81c1\ud56d\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\ub294 \ud574\uace0\ub97c \ud53c\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \ub178\ub825\uc744 \ub2e4\ud558\uc5ec\uc57c \ud558\uba70, \ud569\ub9ac\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uacf5\uc815\ud55c \ud574\uace0\uc758 \uae30\uc900\uc744 \uc815\ud558\uace0 \uc774\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ud574\uace0 \ub300\uc0c1\uc790\ub97c \uc120\uc815\ud558\uc5ec\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774 \uacbd\uc6b0 \ub0a8\ub140\uc758 \uc131\uc744 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \ucc28\ubcc4\ud558\uc5ec\uc11c\ub294 \uc544\ub2c8 \ub41c\ub2e4.\n- \u2462 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\ub294 \uc81c2\ud56d\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \ud574\uace0\ub97c \ud53c\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \ub178\ub825\uacfc \ud574\uace0\uc758 \uae30\uc900 \ub4f1\uc5d0 \uad00\ud558\uc5ec \uadf8 \uc0ac\uc5c5 \ub610\ub294 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc7a5\uc5d0 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \uacfc\ubc18\uc218\ub85c \uc870\uc9c1\ub41c \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294 \uadf8 \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569(\uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \uacfc\ubc18\uc218\ub85c \uc870\uc9c1\ub41c \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\uc774 \uc5c6\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \uacfc\ubc18\uc218\ub97c \ub300\ud45c\ud558\ub294 \uc790)\uc5d0 \ud574\uace0\ub97c \ud558\ub824\ub294 \ub0a0\uc758 50\uc77c \uc804\uae4c\uc9c0 \ud1b5\ubcf4\ud558\uace0 \uc131\uc2e4\ud558\uac8c \ud611\uc758\ud558\uc5ec\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.\n- \u2463 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\ub294 \uc81c1\ud56d\ubd80\ud130 \uc81c3\ud56d\uae4c\uc9c0\uc758 \uaddc\uc815\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \ud574\uace0\ub97c \ud53c\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \ub178\ub825 \ub4f1\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud558\uc5ec \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\ub839\uc73c\ub85c \uc815\ud558\ub294 \ubc14\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ud574\uace0\uc758 \uae30\uc900\uc744 \uc815\ud558\uace0 \uc774\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ud574\uace0 \ub300\uc0c1\uc790\ub97c \uc120\uc815\ud558\uc5ec\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.\n- \u2464 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uac00 \uc81c1\ud56d\ubd80\ud130 \uc81c3\ud56d\uae4c\uc9c0\uc758 \uaddc\uc815\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub97c \ud574\uace0\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294 \uadf8 \ud574\uace0\uc77c\ubd80\ud130 3\ub144 \uc774\ub0b4\uc5d0 \ud574\uace0\ub41c \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uac00 \ud574\uace0 \ub2f9\uc2dc \ub2f4\ub2f9\ud558\uc600\ub358 \uc5c5\ubb34\uc640 \ub3d9\uc77c\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uc720\uc0ac\ud55c \uc5c5\ubb34\ub97c \ud560 \ud544\uc694\uac00 \uc788\uc744 \ub54c\uc5d0\ub294 \ud574\uace0\ub41c \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uac00 \uc6d0\ud558\uba74 \uadf8 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub97c \uc6b0\uc120\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uace0\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.\n- **\uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc2dc\ud589\ub839 \ubcc4\ud45c 1(\uc0c1\uc2dc 4\uba85 \uc774\ud558\uc758 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\uc5c5 \ub610\ub294 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc7a5\uc5d0 \uc801\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \ubc95 \uaddc\uc815)**\n- \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc81c24\uc870\ub294 \uc0c1\uc2dc 4\uba85 \uc774\ud558\uc758 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\uc5c5 \ub610\ub294 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc7a5\uc5d0 \uc801\uc6a9\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c.\n### \ubbf8\uc9c0\uae09 \uc784\uae08 \ub4f1 \uccad\uad6c\n- **\uc7c1\uc810**: \ud53c\uace0\uac00 \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \ubbf8\uc9c0\uae09\ud55c \uc784\uae08 \ubc0f \uc5f0\ub9d0\uc815\uc0b0 \ud658\uae09\uae08\uc758 \uc874\uc7ac \uc5ec\ubd80 \ubc0f \uc9c0\uae09 \uc5ec\ubd80.\n- **\ud310\ub2e8**:\n- \ud53c\uace0\uac00 \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \ubbf8\uc9c0\uae09\ud55c \uc784\uae08\uc740 9,881,080\uc6d0(= (35,537,540\uc6d0 - 33,656,460\uc6d0) + 4,000,000\uc6d0 \u00d7 2\uc6d4)\uc774\uace0, \uc5f0\ub9d0\uc815\uc0b0 \ud658\uae09\uae08 500,090\uc6d0\uc774 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud55c \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc740 \ub2e4\ud23c \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \ud53c\uace0\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \uc704 \ud569\uacc4 10,381,170\uc6d0 \ubc0f \uc774\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc9c0\uc5f0\uc190\ud574\uae08\uc744 \uc9c0\uae09\ud560 \uc758\ubb34\uac00 \uc788\uc74c.\n- \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ud53c\uace0\ub294 2015. 1. 8. \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \ubbf8\uc9c0\uae09 \uc784\uae08\uc5d0\uc11c 2014\ub144 1, 2\uc6d4\ubd84 \uac74\uac15\u00b7\uc694\uc591\ubcf4\ud5d8\ub8cc 255,280\uc6d0\uc744 \uacf5\uc81c\ud55c 9,625,800\uc6d0\uacfc 2013\ub144 \uc5f0\ub9d0\uc815\uc0b0 \ud658\uae09\uae08 500,090\uc6d0\uc744 \uc1a1\uae08\ud558\uc5ec \ucd1d 10,125,890\uc6d0\uc744 \uc9c0\uae09\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 2014. 2.\uae4c\uc9c0 \ud53c\uace0 \ud68c\uc0ac\uc5d0\uc11c \uadfc\ubb34\ud55c \uc774\uc0c1, \uac74\uac15\ubcf4\ud5d8\ub8cc \ubc0f \uc694\uc591\ubcf4\ud5d8\ub8cc\ub97c \uacf5\uc81c\ud558\uace0 \uae09\uc5ec\ub97c \uc9c0\uae09\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ud0c0\ub2f9\ud558\ubbc0\ub85c, \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \ubbf8\uc9c0\uae09 \uc784\uae08 \ub4f1 \uc9c0\uae09\ucc44\ubb34\ub294 \ubaa8\ub450 \uc18c\uba78\ud568.\n- \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud574\uace0\uac00 \uc720\ud6a8\ud558\ubbc0\ub85c, \ud574\uace0\uc77c \uc774\ud6c4\uc758 \uc784\uae08 \uc9c0\uae09\uc744 \uad6c\ud558\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc8fc\uc7a5 \ubc0f \uc704\uc5d0\uc11c \uc778\uc815\ud55c \uae08\uc561\uc744 \ucd08\uacfc\ud558\uc5ec \ubbf8\uc9c0\uae09 \uc784\uae08\uc744 \uad6c\ud558\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \ub098\uba38\uc9c0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc740 \uc774\uc720 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n## \uac80\ud1a0\n- \ubcf8 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \uc0c1\uc2dc \uadfc\ub85c\uc790 \uc218\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc801\uc6a9 \ubc94\uc704\uc758 \uc911\uc694\uc131\uc744 \uba85\ud655\ud788 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc90c. \ud2b9\ud788, \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc81c24\uc870(\uacbd\uc601\uc0c1 \uc774\uc720\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \ud574\uace0\uc758 \uc81c\ud55c)\uac00 \uc0c1\uc2dc 4\uba85 \uc774\ud558 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc7a5\uc5d0\ub294 \uc801\uc6a9\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c\uc744 \uc7ac\ud655\uc778\ud558\uc5ec \uc18c\uaddc\ubaa8 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc7a5\uc758 \uacbd\uc601\uc0c1 \ud574\uace0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubc95\uc801 \ubd80\ub2f4\uc774 \uc0c1\ub300\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc801\uc74c\uc744 \uc2dc\uc0ac\ud568.\n- \ubbf8\uc9c0\uae09 \uc784\uae08 \uccad\uad6c\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c\ub294, \uc2e4\uc81c \uc9c0\uae09\ub41c \uae08\uc561\uacfc \uacf5\uc81c \ub0b4\uc5ed\uc744 \uba74\ubc00\ud788 \uac80\ud1a0\ud558\uc5ec \ucc44\ubb34 \uc18c\uba78 \uc5ec\ubd80\ub97c \ud310\ub2e8\ud55c \uc810\uc774 \uc8fc\ubaa9\ub428. \uc774\ub294 \uc784\uae08 \ucc44\ubb34 \uad00\ub828 \ubd84\uc7c1 \uc2dc \uc815\ud655\ud55c \uc815\uc0b0 \ub0b4\uc5ed\uacfc \uc9c0\uae09 \uc99d\ube59\uc758 \uc911\uc694\uc131\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud568.\n- \uacbd\uc601 \uc545\ud654\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \ud574\uace0\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131\uc744 \ud310\ub2e8\ud568\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4, \ub9e4\ucd9c \uc804\ubb34 \ubc0f \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud55c \ubd80\ucc44 \ubc1c\uc0dd \ub4f1 \uac1d\uad00\uc801\uc778 \uacbd\uc601 \uc9c0\ud45c\ub97c \uace0\ub824\ud55c \uc810\uc740 \ud5a5\ud6c4 \uc720\uc0ac \uc0ac\uac74\uc5d0\uc11c \uacbd\uc601\uc0c1 \ud574\uace0\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131\uc744 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud560 \ub54c \ucc38\uace0\ud560 \ub9cc\ud55c \uae30\uc900\uc774 \ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c."}
- 해당 해고가 위법·부당하여 무효라고 볼 수 없으므로, 근로자의 해고 무효 확인 청구는 이유 없음.
관련 판례 및 법령
- 근로기준법 제11조(적용 범위)
- ① 이 법은 상시 5명 이상의 근로자를 사용하는 모든 사업 또는 사업장에 적용한다. 다만, 동거하는 친족만을 사용하는 사업 또는 사업장과 가사(家事) 사용인에게는 적용하지 아니한다.
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② 상시 4명 이하의 근로자를 사용하는 사업 또는 사업장에 대하여는 대통령령으로 정하는 바에 따라 이 법의 일부 규정을 적용할 수 있다.
- 근로기준법 제24조(경영상 이유에 의한 해고의 제한)
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① 사용자가 경영상 이유에 의하여 근로자를 해고하려면 긴박한 경영상의 필요가 있어야 한다. 이 경우 경영상 위기를 극복하기 위한 사업의 양도ㆍ인수ㆍ합병은 긴박한 경영상의 필요가 있는 것으로 본다.
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② 제1항의 경우에 사용자는 해고를 피하기 위한 노력을 다하여야 하며, 합리적이고 공정한 해고의 기준을 정하고 이에 따라 해고 대상자를 선정하여야 한다. 이 경우 남녀의 성을 이유로 차별하여서는 아니 된다.
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③ 사용자는 제2항에 따른 해고를 피하기 위한 노력과 해고의 기준 등에 관하여 그 사업 또는 사업장에 근로자의 과반수로 조직된 노동조합이 있는 경우에는 그 노동조합(근로자의 과반수로 조직된 노동조합이 없는 경우에는 근로자의 과반수를 대표하는 자)에