서울고등법원 | 2023-03-10 | 2022누39521
법원 판례 기준으로 판결요지와 원문 출처를 내부에서 확인하세요.
원문이 아닌 정리본이며, 저장된 요약의 끝부분이 잘려 있을 수 있습니다.
기간제 교원 해고의 정당성과 노동위원회 피신청인 변경의 적법성
결과 요약
- 근로자의 항소를 기각하고, 항소비용은 보조참가로 인한 부분을 포함하여 모두 근로자가 부담함.
사실관계
- 참가인은 2014년부터 원고(학교법인 A) 산하 해당 학교의 기간제 교원으로 근무함.
- 2020. 6. 11. 참가인이 특수학급 학생 H의 치맛단을 뜯는 사건(교복치마 사건)이 발생함.
- 2020. 7. 13. 근로자는 참가인에게 교복치마 사건을 이유로 계약해지통지를 함.
- 2020. 8. 11. 참가인은 서울지방노동위원회에 해당 계약해지통지가 부당해고에 해당한다고 주장하며 구제신청을 함. 당시 구제신청서의 사용자란에는 '사업체 명: 해당 학교, 대표자: F'이 기재됨.
- 2020. 11. 10. 서울지방노동위원회는 사용자(피신청인)를 해당 학교에서 원고로 변경하여 참가인의 구제신청을 인용함(해당 초심판정).
- 2020. 12. 21. 근로자는 해당 초심판정에 불복하여 중앙노동위원회에 재심을 신청함.
- 2021. 3. 10. 중앙노동위원회는 재심신청을 기각함(해당 재심판정).
- 교복치마 사건과 관련하여 참가인은 재물손괴 혐의로 벌금 50만원의 유죄판결을 선고받고 확정됨.
- 참가인은 장애인복지법위반 및 명예훼손 등 혐의로 고소되었으나, 장애인복지법위반 등 혐의에 대해서는 1심에서 무죄가 선고되었고 항소심 진행 중임.
핵심 쟁점, 법리 및 법원의 판단
1. 계약해지통지의 해고 해당 여부 및 정당성
- 쟁점: 근로자의 계약해지통지가 해고에 해당하는지 여부 및 해고에 정당한 사유가 존재하는지 여부.
- 법리:
- 근로계약 갱신에 대한 정당한 기대권이 인정되는 경우, 갱신 거절에 합리적 이유가 없으면 부당해고에 해당함.
- 기간제 근로자의 갱신 기대권은 계약 갱신에 관한 요건과 절차, 근로자가 수행하는 직무의 내용, 재계약 횟수, 갱신 거절 사유의 유무 등 제반 사정을 종합하여 판단함.
- 법원의 판단:
- 참가인의 채용계약이 2014년부터 1년 단위로 지속적으로 갱신되어 왔고, 매년 호봉이 인상되었으며, 근무지가 변동 없었던 점 등을 고려할 때, 참가인에게는 채용계약 갱신에 대한 정당한 기대권이 인정됨.
- 근로자가 주장하는 계약해지 사유(교복치마 사건, 빼빼로 사건 등)는 정당한 해고 사유로 인정하기 어려움. 특히 장애인복지법 위반 혐의는 1심에서 무죄가 선고됨.
확보한 수집 내용입니다. 전문 여부와 앞뒤 누락, 문단·표·공백의 원형 보존은 확인되지 않았습니다.
공식 원문 미확인
서울고등법원 제10행정부 판결
사건: 2022누39521 부당해고구제재심판정취소 원고,항소인: 학교법인 A 소송대리인 변호사 최순용 피고,피항소인: 중앙노동위원회위원장 피고보조참가인: B 소송대리인 법무법인(유한) 해송 담당변호사 노은정 제1심판결: <case_cite ref="서울행정법원/2021구합62430">서울행정법원 2022. 2. 11. 선고 2021구합62430 판결</case_cite> 변론종결: 2023. 1. 27. 판결선고: 2023. 3. 10.
1. 원고의 항소를 기각한다. 2. 항소비용은 보조참가로 인한 부분을 포함하여 모두 원고가 부담한다.
1. 제1심 판결의 인용 이 법원이 이 사건에 관하여 설시할 이유는, 아래와 같이 고쳐 쓰고 원고가 새로 한 주장에 대하여 추가 판단하는 외에는 제1심 판결의 이유 부분(다만 "3. 결론" 부분은 제외한다) 기재와 같으므로, 행정소송법 제8조 제2항, 민사소송법 제420조 본문에 의하여 이를 그대로 인용한다. 제1심 판결 2면 아래에서 5행부터 3면 6행까지를 아래와 같이 고친다. 「다. 참가인은 2020. 8. 11. 서울지방노동위원회에 이 사건
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\uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc5d0\uac8c \uad50\ubcf5\uce58\ub9c8 \uc0ac\uac74\uc744 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \uacc4\uc57d\ud574\uc9c0\ud1b5\uc9c0\ub97c \ud568.\n- 2020. 8. 11. \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc740 \uc11c\uc6b8\uc9c0\ubc29\ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc5d0 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uacc4\uc57d\ud574\uc9c0\ud1b5\uc9c0\uac00 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud574\uace0\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\uba70 \uad6c\uc81c\uc2e0\uccad\uc744 \ud568. \ub2f9\uc2dc \uad6c\uc81c\uc2e0\uccad\uc11c\uc758 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\ub780\uc5d0\ub294 '\uc0ac\uc5c5\uccb4 \uba85: \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud559\uad50, \ub300\ud45c\uc790: F'\uc774 \uae30\uc7ac\ub428.\n- 2020. 11. 10. \uc11c\uc6b8\uc9c0\ubc29\ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\ub294 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790(\ud53c\uc2e0\uccad\uc778)\ub97c \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud559\uad50\uc5d0\uc11c \uc6d0\uace0\ub85c \ubcc0\uacbd\ud558\uc5ec \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc758 \uad6c\uc81c\uc2e0\uccad\uc744 \uc778\uc6a9\ud568(\uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ucd08\uc2ec\ud310\uc815).\n- 2020. 12. 21. \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ucd08\uc2ec\ud310\uc815\uc5d0 \ubd88\ubcf5\ud558\uc5ec \uc911\uc559\ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc5d0 \uc7ac\uc2ec\uc744 \uc2e0\uccad\ud568.\n- 2021. 3. 10. \uc911\uc559\ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\ub294 \uc7ac\uc2ec\uc2e0\uccad\uc744 \uae30\uac01\ud568(\uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc7ac\uc2ec\ud310\uc815).\n- \uad50\ubcf5\uce58\ub9c8 \uc0ac\uac74\uacfc \uad00\ub828\ud558\uc5ec \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc740 \uc7ac\ubb3c\uc190\uad34 \ud610\uc758\ub85c \ubc8c\uae08 50\ub9cc\uc6d0\uc758 \uc720\uc8c4\ud310\uacb0\uc744 \uc120\uace0\ubc1b\uace0 \ud655\uc815\ub428.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc740 \uc7a5\uc560\uc778\ubcf5\uc9c0\ubc95\uc704\ubc18 \ubc0f \uba85\uc608\ud6fc\uc190 \ub4f1 \ud610\uc758\ub85c \uace0\uc18c\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\ub098, \uc7a5\uc560\uc778\ubcf5\uc9c0\ubc95\uc704\ubc18 \ub4f1 \ud610\uc758\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 1\uc2ec\uc5d0\uc11c \ubb34\uc8c4\uac00 \uc120\uace0\ub418\uc5c8\uace0 \ud56d\uc18c\uc2ec \uc9c4\ud589 \uc911\uc784.\n## \ud575\uc2ec \uc7c1\uc810, \ubc95\ub9ac \ubc0f \ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8\n### 1. \uacc4\uc57d\ud574\uc9c0\ud1b5\uc9c0\uc758 \ud574\uace0 \ud574\ub2f9 \uc5ec\ubd80 \ubc0f \uc815\ub2f9\uc131\n- **\uc7c1\uc810**: \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uacc4\uc57d\ud574\uc9c0\ud1b5\uc9c0\uac00 \ud574\uace0\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ub294\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80 \ubc0f \ud574\uace0\uc5d0 \uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \uc0ac\uc720\uac00 \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\ub294\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80.\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**:\n- \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d \uac31\uc2e0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \uae30\ub300\uad8c\uc774 \uc778\uc815\ub418\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0, \uac31\uc2e0 \uac70\uc808\uc5d0 \ud569\ub9ac\uc801 \uc774\uc720\uac00 \uc5c6\uc73c\uba74 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud574\uace0\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud568.\n- \uae30\uac04\uc81c \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \uac31\uc2e0 \uae30\ub300\uad8c\uc740 \uacc4\uc57d \uac31\uc2e0\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc694\uac74\uacfc \uc808\ucc28, \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uac00 \uc218\ud589\ud558\ub294 \uc9c1\ubb34\uc758 \ub0b4\uc6a9, \uc7ac\uacc4\uc57d \ud69f\uc218, \uac31\uc2e0 \uac70\uc808 \uc0ac\uc720\uc758 \uc720\ubb34 \ub4f1 \uc81c\ubc18 \uc0ac\uc815\uc744 \uc885\ud569\ud558\uc5ec \ud310\ub2e8\ud568.\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8**:\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc758 \ucc44\uc6a9\uacc4\uc57d\uc774 2014\ub144\ubd80\ud130 1\ub144 \ub2e8\uc704\ub85c \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uac31\uc2e0\ub418\uc5b4 \uc654\uace0, \ub9e4\ub144 \ud638\ubd09\uc774 \uc778\uc0c1\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \uadfc\ubb34\uc9c0\uac00 \ubcc0\ub3d9 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub358 \uc810 \ub4f1\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud560 \ub54c, \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc5d0\uac8c\ub294 \ucc44\uc6a9\uacc4\uc57d \uac31\uc2e0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c **\uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \uae30\ub300\uad8c\uc774 \uc778\uc815\ub428**.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \uacc4\uc57d\ud574\uc9c0 \uc0ac\uc720(\uad50\ubcf5\uce58\ub9c8 \uc0ac\uac74, \ube7c\ube7c\ub85c \uc0ac\uac74 \ub4f1)\ub294 **\uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \ud574\uace0 \uc0ac\uc720\ub85c \uc778\uc815\ud558\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0**. \ud2b9\ud788 \uc7a5\uc560\uc778\ubcf5\uc9c0\ubc95 \uc704\ubc18 \ud610\uc758\ub294 1\uc2ec\uc5d0\uc11c \ubb34\uc8c4\uac00 \uc120\uace0\ub428.\n- \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uacc4\uc57d\ud574\uc9c0\ud1b5\uc9c0\ub294 **\ubd80\ub2f9\ud574\uace0\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud568**.\n### 2. \ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c \ud53c\uc2e0\uccad\uc778 \ubcc0\uacbd\uc758 \uc801\ubc95\uc131\n- **\uc7c1\uc810**: \uc11c\uc6b8\uc9c0\ubc29\ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uac00 \ub2f9\uc0ac\uc790\uc758 \uc2e0\uccad \uc5c6\uc774 \uc9c1\uad8c\uc73c\ub85c \ud53c\uc2e0\uccad\uc778\uc744 '\uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud559\uad50'\uc5d0\uc11c '\uc6d0\uace0(\ud559\uad50\ubc95\uc778 A)'\ub85c \ubcc0\uacbd\ud55c \uac83\uc774 \uc801\ubc95\ud55c\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80.\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**:\n- \ubd80\ub2f9\ud574\uace0 \uad6c\uc81c\uba85\ub839\uc758 \uc2dc\uc815 \uc8fc\uccb4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc8fc\uc778 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc5ec\uc57c \ud558\uba70, \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc758 \uc77c\ubd80 \uc870\uc9c1\uc774\ub098 \uc5c5\ubb34\uc9d1\ud589\uae30\uad00\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uba85\ub839\ub3c4 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc8fc\uc778 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \ud589\ud574\uc9c4 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc544\uc57c \ud568.\n- \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc81c2\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d \uc81c2\ud638\ub294 '\uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790'\ub97c '\uc0ac\uc5c5\uc8fc \ub610\ub294 \uc0ac\uc5c5 \uacbd\uc601 \ub2f4\ub2f9\uc790, \uadf8 \ubc16\uc5d0 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc0ac\ud56d\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc8fc\ub97c \uc704\ud558\uc5ec \ud589\uc704\ud558\ub294 \uc790'\ub85c \uaddc\uc815\ud568.\n- \uc0ac\ub9bd\ud559\uad50\ubc95 \uc81c53\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d \ubc0f \uc81c54\uc870\uc7584 \uc81c1\ud56d\uc740 \ud559\uad50\ubc95\uc778 \ub610\ub294 \uc0ac\ub9bd\ud559\uad50\uacbd\uc601\uc790\uac00 \uac01\uae09 \ud559\uad50\uc758 \uc7a5\uc744 \uc784\uc6a9\ud558\uace0, \uae30\uac04\uc81c \uad50\uc6d0\uc758 \uc784\uc6a9\uad8c\ud55c\uc744 \ud559\uad50\uc758 \uc7a5\uc5d0\uac8c \uc704\uc784\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \uaddc\uc815\ud568.\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2006. 2. 24. \uc120\uace0 2005\ub4505673 \ud310\uacb0: \uad6c\uc81c\uba85\ub839\uc774 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc8fc\uc778 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc758 \uc77c\ubd80 \uc870\uc9c1\uc774\ub098 \uc5c5\ubb34\uc9d1\ud589\uae30\uad00 \ub610\ub294 \uc5c5\ubb34\ub2f4\ub2f9\uc790\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec \ud589\ud558\uc5ec\uc9c4 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc8fc\uc778 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec \ud589\ud558\uc5ec\uc9c4 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc544\uc57c \ud568.\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2008. 10. 9. \uc120\uace0 2008\ub3c45984\ud310\uacb0, \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2015. 6. 11. \uc120\uace0 2014\ub3c415915 \ud310\uacb0: '\uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc0ac\ud56d\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc8fc\ub97c \uc704\ud558\uc5ec \ud589\uc704\ud558\ub294 \uc790'\ub294 \uadfc\ub85c\uc870\uac74 \uacb0\uc815 \ub610\ub294 \uc5c5\ubb34\uc0c1 \uba85\ub839\u00b7\uc9c0\ud718\u00b7\uac10\ub3c5\uc5d0 \uad00\ud558\uc5ec \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc8fc\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uad8c\ud55c\uacfc \ucc45\uc784\uc744 \ubd80\uc5ec\ubc1b\uc740 \uc790\ub97c \uc758\ubbf8\ud568.\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8**:\n- \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ucc44\uc6a9\uacc4\uc57d\uc758 '\uc0ac\uc5c5\uc8fc\uc778 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790'\ub294 **\uc6d0\uace0(\ud559\uad50\ubc95\uc778 A)**\uc784. \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud559\uad50 \uad50\uc7a5 F\uc740 \uc0ac\ub9bd\ud559\uad50\ubc95 \ubc0f \uc6d0\uace0 \uc778\uc0ac\uaddc\uce59\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc6d0\uace0\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uae30\uac04\uc81c\uad50\uc6d0 \uc784\uc6a9\uad8c\ud55c\uc744 \uc704\uc784\ubc1b\uc544 \ud589\uc704\ud55c \uc790\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\uba70, F \ub610\ud55c \uc6d0\uace0\uc640 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc744 \uccb4\uacb0\ud558\uace0 \uc784\uc6a9\ub41c \ud53c\uc6a9\uc790\uc758 \uc9c0\uc704\uc5d0 \uc788\uc74c.\n- \uc11c\uc6b8\uc9c0\ubc29\ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uac00 \ud53c\uc2e0\uccad\uc778\uc744 \uc6d0\uace0\ub85c \uc9c1\uad8c \ubcc0\uacbd\ud55c \uac83\uc740 **\uc801\ubc95\ud568**. \uc774\ub294 \uad6c\uc81c\uc2e0\uccad\uc758 \ubd88\ud544\uc694\ud55c \uacf5\uc804\uc744 \ubc29\uc9c0\ud558\uace0 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \uc2e0\uc18d\ud55c \uad8c\ub9ac\uad6c\uc81c\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \uac83\uc774\uba70, \uc124\ub839 \ubcc0\uacbd\uc774 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \uad6c\uc81c\uba85\ub839\uc740 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc8fc\uc778 \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \uadc0\uc18d\ub418\uc5c8\uc744 \uac83\uc784. \uc6d0\uace0 \ub610\ud55c \uc7ac\uc2ec \ubc0f 1\uc2ec\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2f9\uc0ac\uc790 \ubcc0\uacbd\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ub2e4\ud22c\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uc74c.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc81c2\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d \uc81c2\ud638: \"\uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\ub780 '\uc0ac\uc5c5\uc8fc \ub610\ub294 \uc0ac\uc5c5 \uacbd\uc601 \ub2f4\ub2f9\uc790, \uadf8 \ubc16\uc5d0 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc0ac\ud56d\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc8fc\ub97c \uc704\ud558\uc5ec \ud589\uc704\ud558\ub294 \uc790\ub97c \ub9d0\ud55c\ub2e4'\"\n- \uc0ac\ub9bd\ud559\uad50\ubc95 \uc81c53\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d: \"\uac01\uae09 \ud559\uad50\uc758 \uc7a5\uc740 \ud574\ub2f9 \ud559\uad50\ub97c \uc124\uce58 . \uacbd\uc601\ud558\ub294 \ud559\uad50\ubc95\uc778 \ub610\ub294 \uc0ac\ub9bd\ud559\uad50\uacbd\uc601\uc790\uac00 \uc784\uc6a9\ud55c\ub2e4\"\n- \uc0ac\ub9bd\ud559\uad50\ubc95 \uc81c54\uc870\uc7584 \uc81c1\ud56d: \"\uac01\uae09 \ud559\uad50 \uad50\uc6d0\uc758 \uc784\uc6a9\uad8c\uc790\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c \uac01 \ud638\uc758 \uc5b4\ub290 \ud558\ub098\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\uc720\uac00 \uc788\uc744 \ub54c\uc5d0\ub294 \uad50\uc6d0\uc790\uaca9\uc99d\uc744 \uac00\uc9c4 \uc0ac\ub78c \uc911\uc5d0\uc11c \uae30\uac04\uc744 \uc815\ud558\uc5ec \uc784\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uad50\uc6d0(\uc774\ud558 '\uae30\uac04\uc81c \uad50\uc6d0' \ub610\ub294 '\uae30\uac04\uc81c \uad50\uc0ac'\ub77c \ud55c\ub2e4)\uc744 \uc784\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc784\uc6a9\uad8c\uc790\ub294 \ud559\uad50\ubc95\uc778\uc758 \uc815\uad00 \ub4f1\uc73c\ub85c \uc815\ud558\ub294 \ubc14\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uadf8 \uad8c\ud55c\uc744 \ud559\uad50\uc758 \uc7a5\uc5d0\uac8c \uc704\uc784\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.\"\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2006. 2. 24. \uc120\uace0 2005\ub4505673 \ud310\uacb0\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2008. 10. 9. \uc120\uace0 2008\ub3c45984\ud310\uacb0\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2015. 6. 11. \uc120\uace0 2014\ub3c415915 \ud310\uacb0\n## \uac80\ud1a0\n- \ubcf8 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \uae30\uac04\uc81c \uad50\uc6d0\uc758 \uac31\uc2e0 \uae30\ub300\uad8c \uc778\uc815 \uc5ec\ubd80\uc640 \ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c \uad6c\uc81c\uc2e0\uccad \uc808\ucc28\uc5d0\uc11c \ud53c\uc2e0\uccad\uc778 \ud2b9\uc815\uc758 \uc911\uc694\uc131\uc744 \uba85\ud655\ud788 \ud568.\n- \ud2b9\ud788, \uc0ac\ub9bd\ud559\uad50\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0 \ud559\uad50\ubc95\uc778\uc774 \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801\uc778 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\ub85c\uc11c \ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c \uad6c\uc81c\uba85\ub839\uc758 \ub2f9\uc0ac\uc790\uac00 \ub41c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc744 \uc7ac\ud655\uc778\ud558\uc5ec, \ud559\uad50\uc7a5 \uba85\uc758\ub85c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uacc4\uc57d\uc774\ub77c\ub3c4 \uadf8 \ubc95\uc801 \ud6a8\ub825\uc740 \ud559\uad50\ubc95\uc778\uc5d0 \uadc0\uc18d\ub428\uc744 \uba85\uc2dc\ud568.\n- \ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc758 \uc9c1\uad8c \ud53c\uc2e0\uccad\uc778 \ubcc0\uacbd\uc774 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \uc2e0\uc18d\ud55c \uad8c\ub9ac\uad6c\uc81c\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \ud569\ub9ac\uc801\uc778 \uc870\uce58\ub85c \uc778\uc815\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc90c."}
- 따라서 해당 계약해지통지는 부당해고에 해당함.
2. 노동위원회 피신청인 변경의 적법성
- 쟁점: 서울지방노동위원회가 당사자의 신청 없이 직권으로 피신청인을 '해당 학교'에서 '원고(학교법인 A)'로 변경한 것이 적법한지 여부.
- 법리:
- 부당해고 구제명령의 시정 주체는 사업주인 사용자여야 하며, 사용자의 일부 조직이나 업무집행기관에 대한 명령도 사업주인 사용자에게 행해진 것으로 보아야 함.
- 근로기준법 제2조 제1항 제2호는 '사용자'를 '사업주 또는 사업 경영 담당자, 그 밖에 근로자에 관한 사항에 대하여 사업주를 위하여 행위하는 자'로 규정함.
- 사립학교법 제53조 제1항 및 제54조의4 제1항은 학교법인 또는 사립학교경영자가 각급 학교의 장을 임용하고, 기간제 교원의 임용권한을 학교의 장에게 위임할 수 있다고 규정함.
- 대법원 2006. 2. 24. 선고 2005두5673 판결: 구제명령이 사업주인 사용자의 일부 조직이나 업무집행기관 또는 업무담당자에 대하여 행하여진 경우 사업주인 사용자에 대하여 행하여진 것으로 보아야 함.
- 대법원 2008. 10. 9. 선고 2008도5984판결, 대법원 2015. 6. 11. 선고 2014도15915 판결: '근로자에 관한 사항에 대하여 사업주를 위하여 행위하는 자'는 근로조건 결정 또는 업무상 명령·지휘·감독에 관하여 사업주로부터 권한과 책임을 부여받은 자를 의미함.
- 법원의 판단:
- 해당 채용계약의 '사