서울행정법원 | 2024-01-18 | 2022구합84055
법원 판례 기준으로 판결요지와 원문 출처를 내부에서 확인하세요.
원문이 아닌 정리본이며, 저장된 요약의 끝부분이 잘려 있을 수 있습니다.
판정 결과
법원은 사용자(회사)의 청구를 기각하였다. 즉, 근로자에 대한 해고는 부당해고로 인정된다.
핵심 쟁점
사용자(회사)가 근로자를 직장 내 괴롭힘, 명예훼손, 업무방해 등을 이유로 해고하였으나, 해당 징계사유들이 실제로 인정되는지가 문제였다. 또한 일부 징계사유가 인정되더라도 해고라는 징계 양정(징계의 수위)이 적정한지도 쟁점이었다.
판정 근거
법원은 직장 내 괴롭힘, 명예훼손, 업무방해 등 주요 징계사유는 증명이 부족하여 인정할 수 없고, 명령 불복종 및 근태관리 부적정 등 일부 사유만 인정된다고 판단하였다. 징계처분의 적법성은 이를 주장하는 사용자(회사)가 증명해야 하는데, 인정된 사유만으로는 해고라는 중징계를 정당화하기에 징계 양정이 과도하다고 보았다.
확보한 수집 내용입니다. 전문 여부와 앞뒤 누락, 문단·표·공백의 원형 보존은 확인되지 않았습니다.
공식 원문 미확인
1. 원고의 청구를 기각한다. 2. 소송비용은 보조참가로 인한 비용을 포함하여 모두 원고가 부담한다.
{"source_kind": "bigcase_html_noauth", "extraction_method": "next_data_noauth", "ai_summary": "# \ub300\ud559\uad50 \uc9c1\uc6d0\uc758 \ud574\uace0 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131 \ud310\ub2e8: \uc9c1\uc7a5 \ub0b4 \uad34\ub86d\ud798, \uba85\uc608\ud6fc\uc190, \uc5c5\ubb34\ubc29\ud574 \ubc0f \uc9d5\uacc4 \uc591\uc815\uc758 \uc801\ubc95\uc131\n## \uacb0\uacfc \uc694\uc57d\n- \uc6d0\uace0 \ubc95\uc778\uc758 \uccad\uad6c\ub97c \uae30\uac01\ud558\uace0, \uc18c\uc1a1\ube44\uc6a9\uc740 \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \ubd80\ub2f4\ud568.\n## \uc0ac\uc2e4\uad00\uacc4\n- \uc6d0\uace0 \ubc95\uc778\uc740 1999. 12. 20. \uac15\uc6d0 \ud6a1\uc131\uad70 D\uc5d0 \uc0ac\ub9bd \uc804\ubb38\ub300\ud559\uc778 E\ub300\ud559\uad50\ub97c \uc124\uce58\ud558\uc5ec \uc6b4\uc601 \uc911\uc784.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc740 2010. 7. 5. \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ub300\ud559\uc758 \uc720\uc544\uad50\uc721\ud559\uacfc \uc870\uad50\ub85c \ucc44\uc6a9\ub418\uc5b4 2017. 5. 1. \uc77c\ubc18\uc9c1 8\uae09\uc73c\ub85c \uc2b9\uc9c4, \uc785\ud559\ucc98 \uc785\ud559\ud300\uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c \uadfc\ubb34\ud568.\n- \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ub300\ud559\uc740 2022. 2. 15. \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc744 \uc9c1\uc7a5 \ub0b4 \uad34\ub86d\ud798, \uc704\uacc4\u00b7\uc704\ub825\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \uacf5\ubb34 \ubc0f \uc5c5\ubb34\uc9d1\ud589 \ubc29\ud574, \uba85\uc608\ud6fc\uc190, \uba85\ub839 \ubd88\ubcf5\uc885 \ubc0f \ud68c\uacc4\ube44\ub9ac, \uadfc\ud0dc\uad00\ub9ac \ubd80\uc801\uc815\uc744 \uc0ac\uc720\ub85c \ud574\uace0\ud568.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc740 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud574\uace0 \uad6c\uc81c\uc2e0\uccad\uc744 \ud558\uc600\uace0, \uac15\uc6d0\uc9c0\ubc29\ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\ub294 \uc9d5\uacc4\ud610\uc758 \uc911 \uc77c\ubd80\ub294 \uc778\uc815\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0, \uc778\uc815\ub418\ub294 \uc0ac\uc720\uc5d0 \ube44\ud558\uc5ec \uc9d5\uacc4\uc591\uc815\uc774 \uacfc\ub2e4\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud558\uc5ec \uad6c\uc81c\uc2e0\uccad\uc744 \uc778\uc6a9\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0 \ubc95\uc778\uc774 \uc7ac\uc2ec\uc744 \uc2e0\uccad\ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub098, \uc911\uc559\ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\ub294 2022. 9. 13. \uba85\ub839 \ubd88\ubcf5\uc885 \ubc0f \ud68c\uacc4\ube44\ub9ac, \uadfc\ud0dc\uad00\ub9ac \ubd80\uc801\uc815 \uc0ac\uc720\ub9cc \uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\ub85c \uc778\uc815\ud558\uace0, \ub098\uba38\uc9c0 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\ub294 \uc778\uc815\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\uba70, \uc778\uc815\ub418\ub294 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc591\uc815\uc774 \uacfc\ub2e4\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud558\uc5ec \uc6d0\uace0 \ubc95\uc778\uc758 \uc7ac\uc2ec\uc2e0\uccad\uc744 \uae30\uac01\ud568.\n## \ud575\uc2ec \uc7c1\uc810, \ubc95\ub9ac \ubc0f \ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8\n### \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720(\uc9c1\uc7a5 \ub0b4 \uad34\ub86d\ud798, \uc704\uacc4\u00b7\uc704\ub825\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \uacf5\ubb34 \ubc0f \uc5c5\ubb34\uc9d1\ud589 \ubc29\ud574, \uba85\uc608\ud6fc\uc190)\uc758 \uc874\ubd80\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \ubd80\ub2f9\ud574\uace0\uad6c\uc81c\uc7ac\uc2ec\ud310\uc815\uc744 \ub2e4\ud22c\ub294 \uc18c\uc1a1\uc5d0\uc11c \ud574\uace0\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc8fc\uc7a5\u00b7\uc99d\uba85\ucc45\uc784\uc740 \uc774\ub97c \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \uc790\uac00 \ubd80\ub2f4\ud558\uace0, \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc99d\uba85\ucc45\uc784\uc740 \uadf8 \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84\uc758 \uc801\ubc95\uc131\uc744 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \uc788\uc74c.\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8**:\n- \uc9c1\uc7a5 \ub0b4 \uad34\ub86d\ud798 \ud53c\ud574\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uc9c4\uc220\uc774 \uac15\uc694\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc791\uc131\ub418\uc5c8\uac70\ub098, \uac1d\uad00\uc131\uc774 \ubd80\uc871\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc784.\n- \uc6d0\uace0 \ubc95\uc778\uc774 \uc81c\ucd9c\ud55c \uac10\uc0ac\ubcf4\uace0\uc11c\ub294 \uc790\uccb4 \uac10\uc0ac\uc704\uc6d0\uc7a5\uc774 \uac1d\uad00\uc801\u00b7\uc911\ub9bd\uc801 \uc704\uce58\uc5d0 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ub2e8\uc815\ud558\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0.\n- \uc81c\ucd9c\ub41c \uc99d\uac70\ub4e4\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uc9c1\uc7a5 \ub0b4 \uad34\ub86d\ud798, \uc704\uacc4\u00b7\uc704\ub825\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \uacf5\ubb34 \ubc0f \uc5c5\ubb34\uc9d1\ud589 \ubc29\ud574, \uba85\uc608\ud6fc\uc190 \uc0ac\uc720\uac00 \uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 1995. 2. 14. \uc120\uace0 94\ub2045069 \ud310\uacb0\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2018. 4. 12. \uc120\uace0 2017\ub45074702 \ud310\uacb0\n### \uc9d5\uacc4\uc591\uc815\uc758 \uacfc\ub2e4 \uc5ec\ubd80\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**:\n- \ud574\uace0\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c\ud1b5\ub150\uc0c1 \uace0\uc6a9\uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uacc4\uc18d\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc744 \uc815\ub3c4\ub85c \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \ucc45\uc784 \uc788\ub294 \uc0ac\uc720\uac00 \uc788\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0 \uadf8 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131\uc774 \uc778\uc815\ub428.\n- \uc0ac\ud68c\ud1b5\ub150\uc0c1 \uace0\uc6a9\uad00\uacc4 \uacc4\uc18d \uc5ec\ubd80\ub294 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc758 \uc0ac\uc5c5 \ubaa9\uc801\uacfc \uc131\uaca9, \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc7a5\uc758 \uc5ec\uac74, \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \uc9c0\uc704\uc640 \ub2f4\ub2f9\uc9c1\ubb34\uc758 \ub0b4\uc6a9, \ube44\uc704\ud589\uc704\uc758 \ub3d9\uae30\uc640 \uacbd\uc704, \uae30\uc5c5\uc9c8\uc11c\uc5d0 \ubbf8\uce60 \uc601\ud5a5, \uacfc\uac70 \uadfc\ubb34\ud0dc\ub3c4 \ub4f1 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc0ac\uc815\uc744 \uc885\ud569\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uac80\ud1a0\ud558\uc5ec \ud310\ub2e8\ud574\uc57c \ud568.\n- \uc5ec\ub7ec \uac1c\uc758 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720 \uc911 \uc77c\ubd80\uac00 \uc778\uc815\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \uc778\uc815\ub418\ub294 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc77c\ubd80 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c \ud574\ub2f9 \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84\uc758 \ud0c0\ub2f9\uc131\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud558\uae30\uc5d0 \ucda9\ubd84\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294 \uadf8 \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\uc5ec\ub3c4 \uc704\ubc95\ud558\uc9c0 \uc544\ub2c8\ud568.\n- \ub2e4\ub9cc, \uc778\uc815\ub418\ub294 \uc77c\ubd80 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c \ud574\ub2f9 \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84\uc758 \ud0c0\ub2f9\uc131\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud558\uae30\uc5d0 \ucda9\ubd84\ud55c\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc99d\uba85\ucc45\uc784\uc740 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uac00 \ubd80\ub2f4\ud568.\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8**:\n- \uba85\ub839 \ubd88\ubcf5\uc885 \ubc0f \ud68c\uacc4\ube44\ub9ac \uc0ac\uc720\ub294 \uaddc\uc815 \ubcc0\uacbd \ucd08\uae30 \uc808\ucc28 \ubbf8\uc774\ud589\uc5d0 \ubd88\uacfc\ud558\uba70, \uace0\uc758\uc131\uc774 \uc5c6\uace0 \uc774\ub4dd \ucde8\ub4dd\uc774\ub098 \uc190\ud574 \ubc1c\uc0dd\uc774 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- \uadfc\ud0dc\uad00\ub9ac \ubd80\uc801\uc815 \uc0ac\uc720\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc6d0\uace0 \ubc95\uc778\uc740 \uadf8\uac04 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uadfc\ud0dc\ub97c \uc815\uae30\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud655\uc778\ud558\uc5ec \ubcf5\ubb34\ubd88\ub7c9\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \uc8fc\uc758\u00b7\uacbd\uace0 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc8fc\uac70\ub098 \uadfc\ubb34\uc131\uc801 \ud3c9\uac00\uc5d0 \ubc18\uc601\ud55c \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc774 \uc5c6\uc5b4 \ud615\ud3c9\uc131\uc5d0 \uc5b4\uae0b\ub0a8.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc740 \uc5c5\ubb34 \ud2b9\uc131\uc0c1 \ucd9c\uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c \ud1f4\uadfc\uae30\ub85d\uc744 \ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0\uac00 \uc788\uc5c8\uc74c.\n- \uc6d0\uace0 \ubc95\uc778 \uc9c1\uc6d0\uc9d5\uacc4\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\ub294 \uac01 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ud574\uc784, \uc815\uc9c1 3\uac1c\uc6d4, \uac10\ubd09 3\uac1c\uc6d4 \ub4f1\uc73c\ub85c \uc9d5\uacc4\uc591\uc815\uc744 \uc815\ud558\uc600\ub294\ubc14, \uc778\uc815\ub418\ub294 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\uac00 \uc804\uccb4 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\uc5d0\uc11c \ucc28\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \ube44\uc911\uc774 \ud06c\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc774 2020\ub144 10\ub144 \uc774\uc0c1 \uc7a5\uae30 \uadfc\uc18d\ud3ec\uc0c1\uc744 \ubc1b\uc740 \uacf5\uc801\uc774 \uc788\uc73c\ub098, \uc9d5\uacc4\uc591\uc815 \uc758\uacb0 \uc2dc \uc774\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uac10\uacbd \uac80\ud1a0\uac00 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c0\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c.\n- \uc778\uc815\ub418\ub294 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\ub294 \ube44\uc704\ud589\uc704\uc758 \uc815\ub3c4\uac00 \uacbd\ubbf8\ud558\uba70, \uc6d0\uace0 \ubc95\uc778\uc774 \uac00\uc7a5 \ubb34\uac70\uc6b4 \ud574\uace0\ub85c \uc9d5\uacc4\uc591\uc815\uc744 \uc815\ud55c \uac83\uc740 \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud558\uae30\uc5d0 \ucda9\ubd84\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2017. 5. 17. \uc120\uace0 2014\ub2e413457 \ud310\uacb0\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2019. 11. 28. \uc120\uace0 2017\ub45057318 \ud310\uacb0\n- \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc81c31\uc870\n## \ucc38\uace0\uc0ac\uc2e4\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc740 2020\ub144\ub3c4\uc5d0 10\ub144 \uc774\uc0c1 \uc7a5\uae30 \uadfc\uc18d\ud3ec\uc0c1\uc744 \ubc1b\uc740 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc774 \uc788\uc74c.\n- \uc6d0\uace0 \ubc95\uc778\uc758 \uc9c1\uc6d0\uc9d5\uacc4\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c \uaddc\uc815 \uc81c12\uc870 \uc81c4\ud638\ub294 '\uadfc\uc18d\ud3ec\uc0c1, \ubaa8\ubc94\uc9c1\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c \uc120\ubc1c\ub41c \uacf5\uc801'\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc9d5\uacc4\ub97c \uac10\uacbd\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \uaddc\uc815\ud568.\n## \uac80\ud1a0\n- \ubcf8 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \ud574\uace0\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131 \ud310\ub2e8\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\uc758 \uc99d\uba85\ucc45\uc784\uacfc \uc9d5\uacc4\uc591\uc815\uc758 \uc801\uc815\uc131\uc744 \uc5c4\uaca9\ud558\uac8c \uc2ec\uc0ac\ud568\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc90c. \ud2b9\ud788, \uc9c1\uc7a5 \ub0b4 \uad34\ub86d\ud798 \ub4f1 \ubbfc\uac10\ud55c \uc0ac\uc548\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc99d\uac70\uc758 \uac1d\uad00\uc131\uacfc \uc2e0\ube59\uc131\uc744 \uc911\uc694\ud558\uac8c \ub2e4\ub8e8\uc5c8\uc74c.\n- \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720 \uc911 \uc77c\ubd80\uac00 \uc778\uc815\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc744 \uacbd\uc6b0, \ub098\uba38\uc9c0 \uc778\uc815\ub41c \uc0ac\uc720\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c \ud574\uace0\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \ud574\ub2f9 \uc0ac\uc720\uc758 \ube44\uc911\uacfc \uae30\uc5c5\uc758 \uc9d5\uacc4 \uad00\ud589, \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \uacfc\uac70 \uacf5\uc801 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc885\ud569\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uace0\ub824\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc744 \uba85\ud655\ud788 \ud568.\n- \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uac00 \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84\uc758 \uc801\ubc95\uc131\uc744 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0, \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\uc758 \uc874\uc7ac\ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc9d5\uacc4\uc591\uc815\uc758 \uc801\uc815\uc131\uae4c\uc9c0\ub3c4 \uc99d\uba85\ud574\uc57c \ud568\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud568."}