서울북부지방법원 2018. 1. 12. 선고 2016고정2314 판결 근로기준법위반

서울북부지방법원 | 2018-01-12 | 2016고정2314

판결법원 판례대표 유형비위행위관련 태그수습기간 해고 서면 미교부

상세 페이지법원 판례

법원 판례 기준으로 판결요지와 원문 출처를 내부에서 확인하세요.

요약 보기 수집 본문·출처 보기

판결요지 · 저장된 요약

원문이 아닌 정리본이며, 저장된 요약의 끝부분이 잘려 있을 수 있습니다.

근로계약서 미작성 및 임금 미지급 유죄, 해고예고수당 미지급 무죄 판결

결과 요약

- 피고인에게 근로계약서 미작성 및 임금 미지급에 대해 벌금 50만 원을 선고하고, 해고예고수당 미지급에 대해서는 무죄를 선고함.

사실관계

- 피고인은 'D' 대표로서 상시근로자 1명을 사용하는 사용자임.

- E은 2015. 10. 1.부터 2016. 4. 20.까지 'D'에서 안경사로 근무함.

- 피고인은 E에게 근로계약서에 명시되어야 할 사항이 기재된 서면을 교부하지 아니함.

- 피고인은 E의 2016년 4월 임금 160만 원을 퇴직일로부터 14일 이내에 지급하지 아니함.

- 피고인은 2016. 4. 20. E을 즉시 해고하면서 해고예고수당 240만 원을 지급하지 아니함.

- E은 2016년 3월 말경부터 4월 초순경 사이에 'D'에 방문한 손님에게 개인 소유의 선글라스를 판매하고 대금을 본인 계좌로 송금받았으며, 매장에는 비밀로 해달라는 문자를 보냄.

핵심 쟁점, 법리 및 법원의 판단

근로계약서 미작성 및 미교부

- 쟁점: 피고인이 2015. 10. 1. 매장을 인수하면서 E과 근로계약서를 작성하지 않은 것에 정당한 이유가 있는지 여부.

- 법리: 사용자는 근로계약을 체결할 때 근로자에게 임금, 소정근로시간, 휴일, 연차유급휴가 등의 사항을 명시하고 그 사항이 명시된 서면을 교부하여야 함.

- 법원의 판단: 피고인이 2015. 10. 1. 매장을 인수하여 E이 피고인에게 근로를 제공한 이상, 충분히 근로계약서를 작성할 수 있었으며, 피고인이 주장하는 사정(사업자 명의 변경 시 작성 합의)만으로는 근로계약서 작성에 대한 기대가능성이 없거나 미작성에 대한 정당한 이유가 있다고 보기 어려움. 따라서 유죄로 판단함.

수집 본문·요약 및 출처

확보한 수집 내용입니다. 전문 여부와 앞뒤 누락, 문단·표·공백의 원형 보존은 확인되지 않았습니다.

수집 본문 · 완전성 미확인

공식 원문 미확인

확보한 수집 본문

판결정보

서울북부지방법원 판결

당사자정보

사건: 2016고정2314 근로기준법위반 피고인: A 검사: 진현일(기소), 최지윤(공판) 변호인: 변호사 B(국선) 판결선고: 2018. 1. 12.

주문

피고인을 벌금 50만 원에 처한다. 피고인이 위 벌금을 납입하지 아니하는 경우 10만 원을 1일로 환산한 기간 피고인을 노역장에 유치한다. 위 벌금에 상당한 금액의 가납을 명한다. 이 사건 공소사실 중 해고예고수당 미지급으로 인한 근로기준법위반의 점은 무죄.

이유

범죄사실 피고인은 서울 중랑구 C에 있는 'D' 대표로서 상시근로자 1명을 사용하여 소매업을 영위하는 사용자이고, E은 2015. 10. 1.부터 2016. 4. 20.까지 'D'에서 안경사로 근무하였다. 1. 사용자는 근로계약을 체결할 때에 근로자에게 임금, 소정근로시간, 휴일, 연차유급휴가 등의 사항을 명시하여야 하고 그 사항이 명시된 서면을 근로자에게 교부하여야 한다. 그럼에도 피고인은 E에게 위와 같은 사항이 명시된 서면을 교부하지 아니하였다. 2. 피고인은 E의 2016년 4월 임금 160만 원을 당사자 사이의 지급기일 연장에 관한 합의 없이 퇴직일로부터 14일 이내에 지급하지 아니하였다. 증거의 요지 1. 제

같은 수집본의 저장 텍스트 보기 · 완전성 미확인

{"source_kind": "bigcase_html", "member_only": false, "extraction_method": "next_data", "ai_summary": "# \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc11c \ubbf8\uc791\uc131 \ubc0f \uc784\uae08 \ubbf8\uc9c0\uae09 \uc720\uc8c4, \ud574\uace0\uc608\uace0\uc218\ub2f9 \ubbf8\uc9c0\uae09 \ubb34\uc8c4 \ud310\uacb0\n## \uacb0\uacfc \uc694\uc57d\n- \ud53c\uace0\uc778\uc5d0\uac8c \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc11c \ubbf8\uc791\uc131 \ubc0f \uc784\uae08 \ubbf8\uc9c0\uae09\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ubc8c\uae08 50\ub9cc \uc6d0\uc744 \uc120\uace0\ud558\uace0, \ud574\uace0\uc608\uace0\uc218\ub2f9 \ubbf8\uc9c0\uae09\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \ubb34\uc8c4\ub97c \uc120\uace0\ud568.\n## \uc0ac\uc2e4\uad00\uacc4\n- \ud53c\uace0\uc778\uc740 'D' \ub300\ud45c\ub85c\uc11c \uc0c1\uc2dc\uadfc\ub85c\uc790 1\uba85\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc784.\n- E\uc740 2015. 10. 1.\ubd80\ud130 2016. 4. 20.\uae4c\uc9c0 'D'\uc5d0\uc11c \uc548\uacbd\uc0ac\ub85c \uadfc\ubb34\ud568.\n- \ud53c\uace0\uc778\uc740 E\uc5d0\uac8c \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc11c\uc5d0 \uba85\uc2dc\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud560 \uc0ac\ud56d\uc774 \uae30\uc7ac\ub41c \uc11c\uba74\uc744 \uad50\ubd80\ud558\uc9c0 \uc544\ub2c8\ud568.\n- \ud53c\uace0\uc778\uc740 E\uc758 2016\ub144 4\uc6d4 \uc784\uae08 160\ub9cc \uc6d0\uc744 \ud1f4\uc9c1\uc77c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 14\uc77c \uc774\ub0b4\uc5d0 \uc9c0\uae09\ud558\uc9c0 \uc544\ub2c8\ud568.\n- \ud53c\uace0\uc778\uc740 2016. 4. 20. E\uc744 \uc989\uc2dc \ud574\uace0\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ud574\uace0\uc608\uace0\uc218\ub2f9 240\ub9cc \uc6d0\uc744 \uc9c0\uae09\ud558\uc9c0 \uc544\ub2c8\ud568.\n- E\uc740 2016\ub144 3\uc6d4 \ub9d0\uacbd\ubd80\ud130 4\uc6d4 \ucd08\uc21c\uacbd \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 'D'\uc5d0 \ubc29\ubb38\ud55c \uc190\ub2d8\uc5d0\uac8c \uac1c\uc778 \uc18c\uc720\uc758 \uc120\uae00\ub77c\uc2a4\ub97c \ud310\ub9e4\ud558\uace0 \ub300\uae08\uc744 \ubcf8\uc778 \uacc4\uc88c\ub85c \uc1a1\uae08\ubc1b\uc558\uc73c\uba70, \ub9e4\uc7a5\uc5d0\ub294 \ube44\ubc00\ub85c \ud574\ub2ec\ub77c\ub294 \ubb38\uc790\ub97c \ubcf4\ub0c4.\n## \ud575\uc2ec \uc7c1\uc810, \ubc95\ub9ac \ubc0f \ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8\n### \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc11c \ubbf8\uc791\uc131 \ubc0f \ubbf8\uad50\ubd80\n- **\uc7c1\uc810:** \ud53c\uace0\uc778\uc774 2015. 10. 1. \ub9e4\uc7a5\uc744 \uc778\uc218\ud558\uba74\uc11c E\uacfc \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc11c\ub97c \uc791\uc131\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uac83\uc5d0 \uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \uc774\uc720\uac00 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80.\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac:** \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\ub294 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc744 \uccb4\uacb0\ud560 \ub54c \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \uc784\uae08, \uc18c\uc815\uadfc\ub85c\uc2dc\uac04, \ud734\uc77c, \uc5f0\ucc28\uc720\uae09\ud734\uac00 \ub4f1\uc758 \uc0ac\ud56d\uc744 \uba85\uc2dc\ud558\uace0 \uadf8 \uc0ac\ud56d\uc774 \uba85\uc2dc\ub41c \uc11c\uba74\uc744 \uad50\ubd80\ud558\uc5ec\uc57c \ud568.\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8:** \ud53c\uace0\uc778\uc774 2015. 10. 1. \ub9e4\uc7a5\uc744 \uc778\uc218\ud558\uc5ec E\uc774 \ud53c\uace0\uc778\uc5d0\uac8c \uadfc\ub85c\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud55c \uc774\uc0c1, \ucda9\ubd84\ud788 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc11c\ub97c \uc791\uc131\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \ud53c\uace0\uc778\uc774 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\uc815(\uc0ac\uc5c5\uc790 \uba85\uc758 \ubcc0\uacbd \uc2dc \uc791\uc131 \ud569\uc758)\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc11c \uc791\uc131\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uae30\ub300\uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774 \uc5c6\uac70\ub098 \ubbf8\uc791\uc131\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \uc774\uc720\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc720\uc8c4\ub85c \ud310\ub2e8\ud568.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc81c114\uc870 \uc81c1\ud638, \uc81c17\uc870\n### \uc784\uae08 \ubbf8\uc9c0\uae09\n- **\uc7c1\uc810:** \ud53c\uace0\uc778\uc774 E\uc758 2016\ub144 4\uc6d4 \uc784\uae08 160\ub9cc \uc6d0\uc744 \ud1f4\uc9c1\uc77c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 14\uc77c \uc774\ub0b4\uc5d0 \uc9c0\uae09\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uac83\uc774 \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc704\ubc18\uc778\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80.\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac:** \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\ub294 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uac00 \ud1f4\uc9c1\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0 \uadf8 \uc9c0\uae09 \uc0ac\uc720\uac00 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud55c \ub54c\ubd80\ud130 14\uc77c \uc774\ub0b4\uc5d0 \uc784\uae08 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc9c0\uae09\ud558\uc5ec\uc57c \ud568.\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8:** \ud53c\uace0\uc778\uc774 E\uc758 2016\ub144 4\uc6d4 \uc784\uae08\uc744 \ub2f9\uc0ac\uc790 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uc9c0\uae09\uae30\uc77c \uc5f0\uc7a5\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ud569\uc758 \uc5c6\uc774 \ud1f4\uc9c1\uc77c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 14\uc77c \uc774\ub0b4\uc5d0 \uc9c0\uae09\ud558\uc9c0 \uc544\ub2c8\ud558\uc600\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c \uc720\uc8c4\ub85c \ud310\ub2e8\ud568.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc81c109\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d, \uc81c36\uc870\n### \ud574\uace0\uc608\uace0\uc218\ub2f9 \ubbf8\uc9c0\uae09\n- **\uc7c1\uc810:** E\uc758 \ud589\uc704\uac00 \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95\uc0c1 \ud574\uace0\uc608\uace0\uc758 \uc608\uc678 \uc0ac\uc720\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ub294\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80.\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac:** \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc81c26\uc870 \ub2e8\uc11c \ubc0f \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc2dc\ud589\uaddc\uce59 \uc81c4\uc870 \ubcc4\ud45c \uc81c9\ud638\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uba74, \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uac00 \uace0\uc758\ub85c \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc5d0 \ub9c9\ub300\ud55c \uc9c0\uc7a5\uc744 \uac00\uc838\uc624\uac70\ub098 \uc7ac\uc0b0\uc0c1 \uc190\ud574\ub97c \ub07c\ucce4\ub2e4\uace0 \uc778\uc815\ub418\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\ub294 \ud574\uace0\uc608\uace0\uc218\ub2f9\uc744 \uc9c0\uae09\ud560 \uc758\ubb34\uac00 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8:** E\uc774 \ub9e4\uc7a5\uc5d0 \uc628 \uc190\ub2d8\uc5d0\uac8c \ub9e4\uc7a5 \uc81c\ud488\uc774 \uc544\ub2cc \uac1c\uc778 \uc18c\uc720\uc758 \uc120\uae00\ub77c\uc2a4\ub97c \ud310\ub9e4\ud558\uace0 \ub300\uae08\uc744 \uac1c\uc778 \uacc4\uc88c\ub85c \ubc1b\uc740 \ud589\uc704\ub294 \uace0\uc758\ub85c \ud53c\uace0\uc778\uc758 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc5d0 \ub9c9\ub300\ud55c \uc9c0\uc7a5\uc744 \uac00\uc838\uc624\uac70\ub098 \uc7ac\uc0b0\uc0c1 \uc190\ud574\ub97c \ub07c\uce5c \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud568. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \ud53c\uace0\uc778\uc774 E\uc5d0\uac8c \ud574\uace0\uc608\uace0\uc218\ub2f9\uc744 \uc9c0\uae09\ud560 \uc758\ubb34\uac00 \uc5c6\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c \ubb34\uc8c4\ub85c \ud310\ub2e8\ud568.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc81c26\uc870 \ub2e8\uc11c\n- \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc2dc\ud589\uaddc\uce59 \uc81c4\uc870 \ubcc4\ud45c \uc81c9\ud638\n## \ucc38\uace0\uc0ac\uc2e4\n- \ud53c\uace0\uc778\uc740 \uc81c2\ud68c \uacf5\ud310\uc870\uc11c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc77c\ubd80 \ubc95\uc815\uc9c4\uc220\uc744 \ud558\uc600\uace0, \uc99d\uc778 E\uc740 \uc81c5\ud68c \uacf5\ud310\uc870\uc11c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc77c\ubd80 \uc9c4\uc220\uc744 \ud558\uc600\uc74c.\n- \ud53c\uace0\uc778\uc774 \uc120\uace0\uae30\uc77c\uc5d0 \ucd9c\uc11d\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc544 \ud53c\uace0\uc778\uc758 \ub3d9\uc758\ub97c \ubc1b\uc744 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ubbc0\ub85c, \ubb34\uc8c4 \ubd80\ubd84 \ud310\uacb0\uc758 \uc694\uc9c0\ub97c \uacf5\uc2dc\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c.\n## \uac80\ud1a0\n- \ubcf8 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95\uc0c1 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc758 \uc758\ubb34\uc640 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \uadc0\ucc45\uc0ac\uc720\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \ud574\uace0\uc608\uace0\uc218\ub2f9 \uc9c0\uae09 \uc758\ubb34 \uba74\uc81c \uc5ec\ubd80\ub97c \uba85\ud655\ud788 \ud568.\n- \ud2b9\ud788 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \uac1c\uc778\uc801\uc778 \uc601\ub9ac \ud589\uc704\uac00 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc5d0 \ubbf8\uce58\ub294 \uc601\ud5a5\uc774 \uc911\ub300\ud560 \uacbd\uc6b0 \ud574\uace0\uc608\uace0\uc218\ub2f9 \uc9c0\uae09 \uc758\ubb34\uac00 \uba74\uc81c\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\ub294 \uc0ac\ub840\uc784.\n- \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\ub294 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc11c \uc791\uc131 \ubc0f \uc784\uae08 \uc9c0\uae09 \uc758\ubb34\ub97c \ucca0\uc800\ud788 \uc774\ud589\ud574\uc57c \ud558\uba70, \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \uc911\ub300\ud55c \uadc0\ucc45\uc0ac\uc720 \ubc1c\uc0dd \uc2dc\uc5d0\ub294 \uad00\ub828 \ubc95\ub839\uc744 \uc815\ud655\ud788 \uac80\ud1a0\ud558\uc5ec \ub300\uc751\ud574\uc57c \ud568."}