서울중앙지방법원 | 2022-04-14 | 2021고정2353
법원 판례 기준으로 판결요지와 원문 출처를 내부에서 확인하세요.
원문이 아닌 정리본이며, 저장된 요약의 끝부분이 잘려 있을 수 있습니다.
판정 결과
사용자(회사)가 직장 내 괴롭힘을 신고한 근로자의 복직을 불허한 행위는 근로기준법상 불리한 처우에 해당하며, 법원은 사용자(회사)에게 벌금 200만 원을 선고하였다.
핵심 쟁점
근로자가 직장 내 괴롭힘을 고용노동청에 신고한 후 휴직 중 복직을 신청하였으나, 사용자(회사)가 이를 거부한 것이 근로기준법상 금지된 불리한 처우(신고를 이유로 한 불이익 조치)에 해당하는지가 문제되었다. 특히 의사 소견서상 복직이 가능하다고 기재되어 있음에도 사용자(회사)가 스트레스 악화를 이유로 복직을 불허한 점이 쟁점이었다.
판정 근거
근로기준법은 직장 내 괴롭힘 신고를 이유로 한 불리한 처우를 명시적으로 금지하며, 복직 불허는 이에 해당한다. 의사 소견서에 직장 생활 재개가 가능하다고 기재되어 있었음에도 복직을 거부한 것은 신고에 대한 보복적 조치로 판단되었다.
확보한 수집 내용입니다. 전문 여부와 앞뒤 누락, 문단·표·공백의 원형 보존은 확인되지 않았습니다.
공식 원문 미확인
피고인을 벌금 200만 원에 처한다. 피고인이 위 벌금을 납입하지 아니하는 경우 10만 원을 1일로 환산한 기간 피고인을 노역장에 유치한다. 위 벌금에 상당한 금액의 가납을 명한다.
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'\uc0ac\uc5c5 \uacbd\uc601 \ub2f4\ub2f9\uc790'\ub294 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uacbd\uc601\uc758 \uc804\ubd80 \ub610\ub294 \uc77c\ubd80\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec \ud3ec\uad04\uc801\uc778 \uc704\uc784\uc744 \ubc1b\uace0 \ub300\uc678\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc744 \ub300\ud45c\ud558\uac70\ub098 \ub300\ub9ac\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc744 \ub9d0\ud558\uba70, '\uae30\ud0c0 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc0ac\ud56d\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc8fc\ub97c \uc704\ud558\uc5ec \ud589\uc704\ud558\ub294 \uc790'\ub294 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \uc778\uc0ac, \uae09\uc5ec, \ud6c4\uc0dd, \ub178\ubb34\uad00\ub9ac \ub4f1 \uadfc\ub85c\uc870\uac74\uc758 \uacb0\uc815 \ub610\ub294 \uc5c5\ubb34\uc0c1\uc758 \uba85\ub839\uc774\ub098 \uc9c0\ud718\uac10\ub3c5\uc744 \ud558\ub294 \ub4f1\uc758 \uc0ac\ud56d\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc8fc\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc77c\uc815\ud55c \uad8c\ud55c\uacfc \ucc45\uc784\uc744 \ubd80\uc5ec\ubc1b\uc740 \uc790\ub97c \uc758\ubbf8\ud568.\n- **\ud310\ub2e8**:\n- D\uc740 \ubcc4\ub3c4\uc758 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc790\ub4f1\ub85d\uc744 \uc644\ub8cc\ud558\uace0 \uc6b4\uc601\uaddc\uc815\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc6b4\uc601\ub418\ub294 \ub3c5\ub9bd\ub41c \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc7a5\uc784.\n- \ud53c\uace0\uc778\uc740 D\uc758 \uc2dc\uc124\uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uc778\uc0ac, \uae09\uc5ec, \ud6c4\uc0dd, \ub178\ubb34\uad00\ub9ac \ub4f1 \uadfc\ub85c\uc870\uac74 \uacb0\uc815 \ubc0f \uc5c5\ubb34 \uc9c0\ud718\uac10\ub3c5\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uad8c\ud55c\uacfc \ucc45\uc784\uc744 \ubd80\uc5ec\ubc1b\uc558\uc74c.\n- F\uc758 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc11c\uc0c1 '\uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790' \uc5ed\uc2dc 'D \ub300\ud45c\uc790 A'\uc73c\ub85c \uae30\uc7ac\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc74c.\n- D\uc758 \uc9c1\uc6d0 \ucc44\uc6a9 \ubc0f \uc784\uba85 \uad8c\ud55c\uc740 \uc2dc\uc124\uc7a5\uc778 \ud53c\uace0\uc778\uc5d0\uac8c \uc704\uc784\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc778\uc0ac \ud3c9\uac00 \uad8c\ud55c\ub3c4 \ud53c\uace0\uc778\uc5d0\uac8c \uc788\uc74c.\n- F\uc758 \ubcf5\uc9c1 \uad00\ub828 \uc808\ucc28\uac00 \ubaa8\ub450 \ud53c\uace0\uc778\uc758 \uc9c0\uc2dc\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc84c\uc74c.\n- \uc11c\uc6b8\uc9c0\ubc29\ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c \ud310\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2f9\uc0ac\uc790 \uc801\uaca9\uc774 \ubd80\uc815\ub41c \uac83\uc740 D\uc774 \uc2dc\uc124\uc5d0 \ubd88\uacfc\ud558\uc5ec \ub3c5\ub9bd\ud55c \uad8c\ub9ac, \uc758\ubb34\uc758 \uadc0\uc18d \uc8fc\uccb4\uac00 \ub420 \uc218 \uc5c6\uace0, \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc8fc\uc778 E\ubcd1\uc6d0\uc774 \uad6c\uc81c\uba85\ub839\uc758 \uc2dc\uc815 \uc8fc\uccb4\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \uc801\uaca9\uc744 \uac00\uc9c4\ub2e4\ub294 \ucde8\uc9c0\uc77c \ubfd0, \ud53c\uace0\uc778\uc774 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \uad8c\ud55c\uc744 \ud589\uc0ac\ud55c \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \ubd80\uc815\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc544\ub2d8.\n- \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \ud53c\uace0\uc778\uc740 \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95\uc0c1\uc758 '\uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790'\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud568.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc81c2\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d \uc81c2\ud638\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2008. 4. 10. \uc120\uace0 2007\ub3c41199 \ud310\uacb0\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2015. 8. 31. \uc120\uace0 2015\ub3c48641 \ud310\uacb0\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2017. 3. 30. \uc120\uace0 2016\ub3c419478 \ud310\uacb0\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 1989. 11. 14. \uc120\uace0 88\ub2046924 \ud310\uacb0\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2006. 5. 11. \uc120\uace0 2005\ub3c48364 \ud310\uacb0\n### 2. F\uac00 '\uc9c1\uc7a5 \ub0b4 \uad34\ub86d\ud798 \ubc1c\uc0dd\uc744 \uc2e0\uace0\ud55c \ud53c\ud574\uadfc\ub85c\uc790'\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ub294\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc81c76\uc870\uc7583 \uc81c3\ud56d\uc740 '\uc9c1\uc7a5 \ub0b4 \uad34\ub86d\ud798\uacfc \uad00\ub828\ud558\uc5ec \ud53c\ud574\ub97c \uc785\uc740 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790 \ub610\ub294 \ud53c\ud574\ub97c \uc785\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790'\ub97c \"\ud53c\ud574\uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub4f1\"\uc73c\ub85c \uc815\uc758\ud568.\n- **\ud310\ub2e8**:\n- \ud53c\uace0\uc778\uc774 F\uc5d0\uac8c \uc758\uc0ac\uc5d0 \ubc18\ud558\ub294 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc758 \uacbd\uc704\uc11c \uc791\uc131\uc744 \ubc18\ubcf5\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc694\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \uacbd\uace0\uc7a5 \ud615\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \ubc1c\uc1a1\ud55c \ud589\uc704\ub294 '\uc9c1\uc7a5 \ub0b4 \uad34\ub86d\ud798'\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud568.\n- \uc11c\uc6b8\uace0\uc6a9\ub178\ub3d9\uccad \uc5ed\uc2dc \ud53c\uace0\uc778\uc758 \ud589\uc704\ub97c \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95\uc0c1 '\uc9c1\uc7a5 \ub0b4 \uad34\ub86d\ud798'\uc73c\ub85c \ud310\ub2e8\ud568.\n- F\ub294 \ud53c\uace0\uc778\uc758 \ubc18\ubcf5\ub41c \uacbd\uc704\uc11c \uc81c\ucd9c \uc694\uad6c \ubc0f \uacbd\uace0\uc7a5 \ubc1c\uc1a1\uc73c\ub85c \uc815\uc2e0\uacfc \uc9c4\ub8cc\ub97c \ubc1b\uace0 \ud734\uc9c1 \uc2e0\uccad\uc744 \ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70, \uc11c\uc6b8\uc9c0\ubc29\uace0\uc6a9\ub178\ub3d9\uccad\uc5d0 '\uc9c1\uc7a5 \ub0b4 \uad34\ub86d\ud798 \ud53c\ud574\ub97c \uc785\uc5c8\ub2e4'\ub294 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc758 \uc9c4\uc815\uc744 \uc81c\uae30\ud558\uc600\uc74c.\n- \ud53c\uace0\uc778\uc740 F\uc758 \uc9c1\uc7a5 \ub0b4 \uad34\ub86d\ud798 \uc9c4\uc815\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc778\uc2dd\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\uc74c.\n- \ub530\ub77c\uc11c F\ub294 '\uc9c1\uc7a5 \ub0b4 \uad34\ub86d\ud798 \ubc1c\uc0dd\uc744 \uc2e0\uace0\ud55c \ud53c\ud574\uadfc\ub85c\uc790'\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud568.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc81c76\uc870\uc7583 \uc81c3\ud56d\n### 3. F\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubcf5\uc9c1 \uc720\uc608 \uc870\uce58\uac00 '\ubd88\ub9ac\ud55c \ucc98\uc6b0'\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ub294\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc81c23\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d\uc740 '\uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\ub294 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \uc774\uc720 \uc5c6\uc774 \ud574\uace0, \ud734\uc9c1, \uc815\uc9c1, \uc804\uc9c1, \uac10\ubd09 \uadf8 \ubc16\uc5d0 \uc9d5\ubc8c\uc744 \ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud55c\ub2e4.'\uace0 \uaddc\uc815\ud568. \ud734\uc9c1\uc740 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uac00 \uc0c1\ub2f9\uae30\uac04\uc5d0 \uac78\uccd0 \uadfc\ub85c\uc758 \uc81c\uacf5\uc744 \ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uac70\ub098, \uadfc\ub85c\uc81c\uacf5\uc744 \ud568\uc774 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ubd80\uc801\ub2f9\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \uc778\uc815\ub418\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub9cc \uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \uc774\uc720\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uc544\uc57c \ud568.\n- **\ud310\ub2e8**:\n- F\uac00 \ubcf5\uc9c1\uc774 \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\ub2e4\ub294 \uc9c4\ub2e8\uc11c\ub97c \uc81c\ucd9c\ud588\uc74c\uc5d0\ub3c4, \ud53c\uace0\uc778\uc740 '\ud5a5\ud6c4 \uc9c1\uc7a5 \ub0b4 \uc2a4\ud2b8\ub808\uc2a4 \uc545\ud654 \uc2dc \uc99d\uc0c1 \uc545\ud654 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131'\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc6b0\ub824\ub97c \uadfc\uac70\ub85c \ubcf5\uc9c1 \uc720\uc608 \ucc98\ubd84\uc744 \ud558\uc600\uc74c.\n- F\uac00 \ubcf5\uc9c1\uc744 \uc7ac\ucc28 \uc694\uccad\ud588\uc74c\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ud53c\uace0\uc778\uc740 \ubcf5\uc9c1\uc744 \ubd88\ud5c8\ud568.\n- \ud53c\uace0\uc778\uc740 F\uc758 \ubcf5\uc9c1 \uc720\uc608 \ucc98\ubd84 \uc774\ud6c4\uc5d0\uc57c \uc778\uc0ac\uad00\ub9ac\uaddc\uc815\uc5d0 \ubcf5\uc9c1 \uc720\uc608\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uadfc\uac70\ub97c \ucd94\uac00\ud558\uc600\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c, \ucc98\ubd84 \ub2f9\uc2dc\uc5d0\ub294 \uadfc\uac70\uac00 \uc5c6\uc5c8\uc74c.\n- \ud53c\uace0\uc778\uc758 \ubcf5\uc9c1 \uc720\uc608 \ucc98\ubd84\uc740 \uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \uc0ac\uc720 \uc5c6\uc774 F\uc5d0\uac8c \uadfc\ub85c\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uac8c \ud558\uace0, \ud734\uc5c5\uc218\ub2f9 \uccad\uad6c\uad8c\ub9c8\uc800 \ud589\uc0ac\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uac8c \ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70, \ub2f9\uc5f0\ud1f4\uc9c1\uc758 \uc704\ud5d8\uc5d0 \ub193\uc774\uac8c \ud558\uc600\uc74c.\n- \ub530\ub77c\uc11c F\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubcf5\uc9c1 \uc720\uc608 \ucc98\ubd84\uc740 '\ud574\uace0 \uadf8 \ubc16\uc758 \ubd88\ub9ac\ud55c \ucc98\uc6b0'\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud568.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc81c23\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2009. 9. 10. \uc120\uace0 2007\ub45010440\ud638 \ud310\uacb0\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2005. 2. 18. \uc120\uace0 2003\ub2e463029\ud638 \ud310\uacb0\n### 4. \ud53c\uace0\uc778\uc5d0\uac8c \ubd88\ub9ac\ud55c \ucc98\uc6b0\ub97c \ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \ubc94\uc758\uac00 \uc788\uc5c8\ub294\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80\n- **\ud310\ub2e8**: \ud53c\uace0\uc778\uc740 \uc9c1\uc7a5 \ub0b4 \uad34\ub86d\ud798\uc73c\ub85c \uc815\uc2e0\uc801 \uace0\ud1b5\uc744 \ubc1b\ub358 \ud53c\ud574\uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uac00 \ud734\uc9c1 \ud6c4 \ubcf5\uc9c1\uc774 \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\ub2e4\ub294 \uc758\uc0ac\uc18c\uacac\uc11c\ub97c \uc81c\ucd9c\ud558\uc5ec \ubcf5\uc9c1\uc744 \uc2e0\uccad\ud558\uc600\uc74c\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubcf5\uc9c1\uc744 \ubd88\ud5c8\ud558\uc5ec \ud53c\ud574\uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \ubd88\ub9ac\ud55c \ucc98\uc6b0\ub97c \ud55c \ubc94\uc758\uac00 \ucda9\ubd84\ud788 \uc778\uc815\ub428.\n## \ucc38\uace0\uc0ac\uc2e4\n- \ud53c\uace0\uc778\uc774 \uc9c1\uc7a5 \ub0b4 \uad34\ub86d\ud798\uc73c\ub85c \ud53c\ud574\ub97c \uc2e0\uace0\ud55c \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec \ud734\uc9c1 \ud6c4 \ubcf5\uc9c1\uc744 \ubd88\ud5c8\ud55c \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ubc94\ud589\uc758 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc774 \uc88b\uc9c0 \uc544\ub2c8\ud568.\n- \ud53c\ud574\uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc6a9\uc11c\ub97c \ubc1b\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud568.\n- \ud53c\uace0\uc778\uc740 \ucd08\ubc94\uc784.\n## \uac80\ud1a0\n- \ubcf8 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \uc9c1\uc7a5 \ub0b4 \uad34\ub86d\ud798 \uc2e0\uace0 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc758 \ubcf5\uc9c1 \ubd88\ud5c8 \ud589\uc704\uac00 \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95\uc0c1 '\ubd88\ub9ac\ud55c \ucc98\uc6b0'\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud568\uc744 \uba85\ud655\ud788 \ud568.\n- \ud2b9\ud788, \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc758 \ubc94\uc704\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc8fc\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc77c\uc815\ud55c \uad8c\ud55c\uacfc \ucc45\uc784\uc744 \ubd80\uc5ec\ubc1b\uc544 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc778\uc0ac, \ub178\ubb34\uad00\ub9ac \ub4f1\uc744 \ud558\ub294 \uc790\ub3c4 \ud3ec\ud568\ub428\uc744 \uc7ac\ud655\uc778\ud558\uc600\uc74c.\n- \ubcf5\uc9c1 \uc720\uc608 \ucc98\ubd84\uc774 \uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \uc0ac\uc720 \uc5c6\uc774 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uac15\uc81c \ubb34\uae09 \ud734\uc9c1 \uba85\ub839\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\uba70, \uc0ac\ud6c4\uc801\uc778 \uaddc\uc815 \uac1c\uc815\uc740 \uadf8 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ubc1b\uc744 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud568.\n- \uc9c1\uc7a5 \ub0b4 \uad34\ub86d\ud798 \ud53c\ud574 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790 \ubcf4\ud638\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95\uc758 \ucde8\uc9c0\ub97c \uac15\ud654\ud558\ub294 \ud310\uacb0\ub85c \ud3c9\uac00\ub428."}