춘천지방법원 강릉지원 | 2022-07-21 | 2021구합30717
법원 판례 기준으로 판결요지와 원문 출처를 내부에서 확인하세요.
원문이 아닌 정리본이며, 저장된 요약의 끝부분이 잘려 있을 수 있습니다.
군기교육 10일 처분 취소 청구 기각
결과 요약
- 근로자의 군기교육 10일 처분 취소 청구를 기각함.
사실관계
- 근로자는 2021. 2. 8.부터 2021. 8. 11.까지 제22보병사단 56여단 1대대 1중대 소총수로 근무함.
- 회사는 2021. 7. 29. 근로자에게 암기 강요, 월번 집합 교육, 딱밤내기 강요, 담배 구매 요청 등의 징계대상사실을 이유로 군기교육 10일 처분을 함.
- 근로자는 이 처분에 불복하여 항고하였으나, 2021. 9. 10. 기각 결정됨.
핵심 쟁점, 법리 및 법원의 판단
징계처분의 절차상 하자 여부
- 법리: 징계위원회의 심의 절차에 중대한 하자가 있었는지 여부는 제출된 증거를 통해 판단함.
- 법원의 판단: 근로자가 제출한 증거만으로는 징계위원회가 편파적으로 심의하고 근로자의 반론 기회를 주지 않았다는 사실을 인정하기 부족함. 의결서의 기재만으로 반론 기회를 주지 않았다고 단정할 수 없으며, 근로자가 혐의사실을 인정한 취지의 발언을 했을 가능성도 있음. 징계항고심사위원회 심사절차의 하자는 해당 처분의 절차상 하자로 볼 수 없음.
징계처분 사유의 불특정 여부
- 법리: 징계사유의 특정은 비위사실을 다른 사실과 구별될 정도로 적시하면 충분하며, 피징계자가 어떤 비위행위로 징계가 이루어지는지 인식할 수 있을 정도면 됨. 형사소송법의 공소사실 특정 정도까지 엄격할 필요는 없음. 징계처분서 내용, 관계 법령, 징계 과정 등을 종합 고려하여 당사자가 불복에 지장이 없었다면 위법하다고 볼 수 없음.
- 법원의 판단: 해당 징계대상사실의 일시, 횟수가 다소 포괄적, 추상적으로 기재되었으나, 근로자는 징계가 이루어지는 행위를 충분히 인식하고 방어권을 행사하였으며, 불복에 지장이 있었다고 보이지 않음.
관련 판례 및 법령
- 대법원 2005. 3. 24. 선고 2004두14380 판결
징계처분 사유의 부존재 여부
- 법리: 각 징계사유에 해당하는 사실이 존재하는지 여부는 제출된 증거 및 를 종합하여 판단함.
- 법원의 판단:
- 제1 처분사유(암기 강요): 피해자들이 암기의 필요성에 동의했으나, 지속적인 확인, 꾸짖음까지 동의한 것은 아님. 분대장이 아닌 근로자의 암기 요구는 정당한 명령이나 지시로 볼 수 없음. 따라서 제1 처분사유는 인정됨.
- 제2 처분사유(월번 집합 교육): 근로자가 피해자들에게 암기를 강요하고, 암기하지 못했을 때 월번 전체를 집합시켜 혼낸 사실이 인정됨. 근로자는 교육 필요성을 주장하나 구체적인 자료를 제출하지 못했고, 같은 월번 전체를 집합시켜 혼내는 행위는 가혹행위에 해당함. 따라서 제2 처분사유는 인정됨.
확보한 수집 내용입니다. 전문 여부와 앞뒤 누락, 문단·표·공백의 원형 보존은 확인되지 않았습니다.
공식 원문 미확인
춘천지방법원강릉지원 제1행정부 판결
사건: 2021구합30717 징계처분취소 청구 원고: A 소송대리인 법무법인 효천 담당변호사이재영 피고: 제56보병여단 1대대 1중대장 변론종결: 2022. 6. 23. 판결선고: 2022. 7. 21.
1. 원고의 청구를 기각한다. 2. 소송비용은 원고가 부담한다.
1. 처분의 경위 가. 원고는 2021. 2. 8.부터 2021. 8. 11.까지 제22보병사단 56여단 1대대 1중대(이하'이 사건 중대'라 한다)의 소총수로 근무하였다. 나. 피고는 이 사건 중대의 징계위원회(이하 '이 사건 징계위원회'라 한다) 심의를 거쳐 2021. 7. 29. 원고에 대하여 아래와 같은 징계대상사실(이하 '이 사건 징계대상사실'이 라 한다)을 이유로 군기교육 10일 처분(이하 '이 사건 처분'이라 한다)을 하였다. <table_bc id="2_1" src="20240731/393a28810a9881af_table_1.jpg" width="1324" height="457" x_position="1
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\ud56d\uace0\ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub098, 2021. 9. 10. \uae30\uac01 \uacb0\uc815\ub428.\n## \ud575\uc2ec \uc7c1\uc810, \ubc95\ub9ac \ubc0f \ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8\n### \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84\uc758 \uc808\ucc28\uc0c1 \ud558\uc790 \uc5ec\ubd80\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \uc9d5\uacc4\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc758 \uc2ec\uc758 \uc808\ucc28\uc5d0 \uc911\ub300\ud55c \ud558\uc790\uac00 \uc788\uc5c8\ub294\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80\ub294 \uc81c\ucd9c\ub41c \uc99d\uac70\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ud310\ub2e8\ud568.\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8**: \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uc81c\ucd9c\ud55c \uc99d\uac70\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uac00 \ud3b8\ud30c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc2ec\uc758\ud558\uace0 \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \ubc18\ub860 \uae30\ud68c\ub97c \uc8fc\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud558\uae30 \ubd80\uc871\ud568. \uc758\uacb0\uc11c\uc758 \uae30\uc7ac\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c \ubc18\ub860 \uae30\ud68c\ub97c \uc8fc\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4\uace0 \ub2e8\uc815\ud560 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\ud588\uc744 \ubfd0 \uac15\uc694\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc774\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c. \ud53c\ud574\uc790 B\uc758 \uc99d\uc5b8\uc740 E\uc758 \ud589\ub3d9\uc744 \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \ud589\ub3d9\uc73c\ub85c \ucc29\uc624\ud588\uc744 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774 \uc788\uc74c. **\ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc81c3 \ucc98\ubd84\uc0ac\uc720\ub294 \uc778\uc815\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c.**\n- **\uc81c4 \ucc98\ubd84\uc0ac\uc720(\ub2f4\ubc30 \uad6c\ub9e4 \uc694\uccad)**: \ud53c\ud574\uc790 C\uac00 \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \ub2e4\ub978 \ubd80\ud0c1\uc740 \uac70\uc808\ud55c \uc810, \ub2f4\ubc30 \uad6c\ub9e4\uc5d0 \ub3d9\uc758\ud55c \uc810 \ub4f1\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud560 \ub54c, \uc790\uc720\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc758\uc0ac\uc5d0 \uae30\ud55c \ud310\ub2e8\uc73c\ub85c \ub2f4\ubc30 \uad6c\ub9e4\ub97c \uc2b9\ub099\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc784. \uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \ub300\uac00\ub97c \uc9c0\uae09\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ub2f4\ubc30 \uad6c\ub9e4\ub97c \ubd80\ud0c1\ud558\ub294 \ud589\uc704\ub97c \uac15\uc694\ud589\uc704 \ub610\ub294 \uac00\ud639\ud589\uc704\ub85c \ubcf4\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0. **\ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc81c4 \ucc98\ubd84\uc0ac\uc720\ub294 \uc778\uc815\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c.**\n### \uc7ac\ub7c9\uad8c \uc77c\ud0c8\u00b7\ub0a8\uc6a9 \uc5ec\ubd80\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \uc9d5\uacc4\uad8c\uc790\uc758 \uc7ac\ub7c9\uad8c \ud589\uc0ac\uac00 \uc9d5\uacc4 \ubaa9\uc801\uc5d0 \ubc18\ud558\uac70\ub098, \ube44\ud589 \uc815\ub3c4\uc5d0 \ube44\ud574 \uacfc\uc911\ud558\uc5ec \ube44\ub840\uc758 \uc6d0\uce59\uc744 \uc704\ubc18\ud558\uac70\ub098, \ud569\ub9ac\uc801 \uc0ac\uc720 \uc5c6\uc774 \uacf5\ud3c9\uc744 \uc783\uc740 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc704\ubc95\ud568. \ube44\ub840\uc758 \uc6d0\uce59 \uc704\ubc18 \uc5ec\ubd80\ub294 \ube44\ud589\uc758 \ub0b4\uc6a9, \uc815\ub3c4, \uacbd\uc704, \ub3d9\uae30, \uc870\uc9c1\uc5d0 \ubbf8\uce58\ub294 \uc601\ud5a5, \ud589\uc704\uc790\uc758 \uc9c1\uc704, \ud3c9\uc18c \uc18c\ud589, \ubd88\uc774\uc775 \uc815\ub3c4 \ub4f1 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc0ac\uc815\uc744 \uc885\ud569\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud310\ub2e8\ud568. \ub0b4\ubd80 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc591\uc815 \uae30\uc900\uc774 \ud569\ub9ac\uc131\uc774 \uc5c6\ub294 \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud55c \uc0ac\uc815\uc774 \uc5c6\ub294 \ud55c, \uadf8 \uae30\uc900\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84\uc740 \uc0ac\ud68c\ud1b5\ub150\uc0c1 \ud604\uc800\ud558\uac8c \ud0c0\ub2f9\uc131\uc744 \uc783\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8**:\n- \uc778\uc815\ub41c \uc81c1, 2 \ucc98\ubd84\uc0ac\uc720\ub294 \uad6c \uad70\uc778\uc0ac\ubc95 \ubc0f \uad6c \uad70\uc778 \uc9d5\uacc4\ub839 \uc2dc\ud589\uaddc\uce59 [\ubcc4\ud45c 2]\uc5d0\uc11c \uc815\ud55c '\ubcf5\uc885\uc758\ubb34 \uc704\ubc18'\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \ud589\uc704\ub294 '\ube44\ud589\uc758 \uc815\ub3c4\uac00 \uac00\ubccd\uace0 \uace0\uc758\uac00 \uc788\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0'\ub85c\uc11c \uad70\uae30\uad50\uc721 \ub610\ub294 \uac10\ubd09 \ub300\uc0c1\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\uba70, \ub458 \uc774\uc0c1\uc758 \ube44\ud589\uc0ac\uc2e4\uc774 \uacbd\ud569\ub418\ubbc0\ub85c \uac00\uc911 \uc9d5\uacc4\ub3c4 \uac00\ub2a5\ud568.\n- \uc721\uad70\uaddc\uc815 180 [\ubcc4\ud45c 8]\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74, \uc601\ub0b4 \ud3ed\ud589\u00b7\uac00\ud639\ud589\uc704\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \ud589\uc704\ub294 '\uad70\uae30\uad50\uc721~\ud734\uac00\ub2e8\ucd95'\uc774 \uae30\ubcf8 \uc9d5\uacc4\uae30\uc900\uc774\uba70, \uac00\uc911\uc694\uc18c(\ud53c\ud574\uc790 \ub2e4\uc218)\uc640 \uac10\uacbd\uc694\uc18c(\uacbd\ubbf8\ud55c \ud53c\ud574)\uac00 \ub300\ub4f1\ud558\uc5ec \uae30\ubcf8\uc601\uc5ed\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud568. \ube44\uc704\ud589\uc704\uac00 \uc218 \uac1c\uc774\ubbc0\ub85c 1\ub2e8\uacc4 \uac00\uc911\ud558\uba74 \uac15\ub4f1, \uad70\uae30\uad50\uc721 \ub610\ub294 \uac10\ubd09 \ucc98\ubd84\uc774 \uc9d5\uacc4 \uc591\uc815\uae30\uc900\uc5d0 \ubd80\ud569\ud568.\n- \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \uad70\uae30\uad50\uc721 10\uc77c \ucc98\ubd84\uc740 \uc704 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc591\uc815 \uae30\uc900 \ubc94\uc704 \ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc84c\uace0, \uc9d5\uacc4\uc591\uc815 \uae30\uc900\uc774 \ud569\ub9ac\uc131\uc774 \uc5c6\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcfc \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud55c \uc0ac\uc815\uc774 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \uc720\ub9ac\ud55c \uc0ac\uc815(\uad70 \uc0dd\ud65c\uc758 \ud2b9\uc218\uc131, \ud53c\ud574\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uc554\uae30\uc758 \ud544\uc694\uc131\uc5d0 \ub3d9\uc758\ud55c \uc810 \ub4f1)\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud558\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4, \uad70\uc778 \ub0b4\ubd80\uc758 \uadfc\ubb34\uae30\uac15 \ud655\ub9bd, \uad70\uc758 \uc2e0\ub8b0 \ud68c\ubcf5\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uacf5\uc775\uc774 \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \ubd88\uc774\uc775\uc5d0 \ube44\ud574 \uc791\ub2e4\uace0 \ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c, \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ucc98\ubd84\uc774 \uacfc\uc911\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uade0\ud615\uc744 \uc783\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2017. 10. 31. \uc120\uace0 2014\ub45045734 \ud310\uacb0\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2011. 11. 10. \uc120\uace0 2011\ub45013767 \ud310\uacb0\n- \uad6c \uad70\uc778\uc0ac\ubc95 (2021. 4. 13. \ubc95\ub960 \uc81c18000\ud638\ub85c \uac1c\uc815\ub418\uae30 \uc804\uc758 \uac83)\n- \uad6c \uad70\uc778 \uc9d5\uacc4\ub839 \uc2dc\ud589\uaddc\uce59 (2022. 2. 28. \uad6d\ubc29\ubd80\ub839 \uc81c1084\ud638\ub85c \uac1c\uc815\ub418\uae30 \uc804\uc758 \uac83) [\ubcc4\ud45c 2]\n- \uc721\uad70\uaddc\uc815 120 \ubcd1\uc601\uc0dd\ud65c\uaddc\uc815 \uc81c43\uc870\n- \uc721\uad70\uaddc\uc815 180 \uc9d5\uacc4\uaddc\uc815 \uc81c11\uc870, [\ubcc4\ud45c 2], [\ubcc4\ud45c 8]\n## \uac80\ud1a0\n- \ubcf8 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \uad70\ub300 \ub0b4 \uac00\ud639\ud589\uc704 \ubc0f \uba85\ub839 \ubd88\ubcf5\uc885\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc9d5\uacc4\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131\uc744 \ud310\ub2e8\ud568\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4, \uc9d5\uacc4 \uc808\ucc28\uc758 \uc801\ubc95\uc131, \uc9d5\uacc4 \uc0ac\uc720\uc758 \ud2b9\uc815\uc131, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc9d5\uacc4 \uc591\uc815\uc758 \uc801\uc808\uc131\uc744 \uc885\ud569\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uace0\ub824\ud558\uc600\uc74c.\n- \ud2b9\ud788, \uc9d5\uacc4 \uc0ac\uc720 \uc911 \uc77c\ubd80(\ub531\ubc24\ub0b4\uae30 \uac15\uc694, \ub2f4\ubc30 \uad6c\ub9e4 \uc694\uccad)\ub294 \uc778\uc815\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\uba74\uc11c\ub3c4, \ub098\uba38\uc9c0 \uc778\uc815\ub41c \uc0ac\uc720(\uc554\uae30 \uac15\uc694, \uc6d4\ubc88 \uc9d1\ud569 \uad50\uc721)\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c\ub3c4 \uc9d5\uacc4 \ucc98\ubd84\uc774 \uc7ac\ub7c9\uad8c \uc77c\ud0c8\u00b7\ub0a8\uc6a9\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud558\uc5ec, \uad70\ub300 \ub0b4 \uac00\ud639\ud589\uc704 \uadfc\uc808\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc758\uc9c0\ub97c \ubcf4\uc600\uc74c.\n- \ubcd1 \uc0c1\ud638 \uac04\uc758 \uba85\ub839, \uc9c0\uc2dc \uae08\uc9c0\ub77c\ub294 \ubcd1\uc601\uc0dd\ud65c \ud589\ub3d9\uac15\ub839\uc758 \uc911\uc694\uc131\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud558\uba70, \ubd84\ub300\uc7a5\uc774 \uc544\ub2cc \ubcd1\uc0ac\uac00 \ud6c4\uc784\ubcd1\uc5d0\uac8c \uc9c0\uc2dc\ud558\ub294 \ud589\uc704\uc758 \ubd80\ub2f9\uc131\uc744 \uba85\ud655\ud788 \ud568.\n- \uc9d5\uacc4 \uc591\uc815 \uae30\uc900 \uc801\uc6a9\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4 \uac00\uc911 \ubc0f \uac10\uacbd \uc694\uc18c\ub97c \uace0\ub824\ud558\uc5ec \ud569\ub9ac\uc801\uc778 \ud310\ub2e8\uc744 \ub0b4\ub838\uc73c\uba70, \uad70 \ub0b4\ubd80\uc758 \uadfc\ubb34\uae30\uac15 \ud655\ub9bd\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uacf5\uc775\uc801 \uac00\uce58\ub97c \uc911\uc694\ud558\uac8c \ud3c9\uac00\ud568."}
- 제3 처분사유(딱밤내기 강요): 피해자 D의 사실확인서에 따르면 근로자는 동의를 받고 1회 딱밤내기를 했을 뿐 강요한 것으로 보이지 않음. 피해자 B의 증언은 E의 행동을 근로자의 행동으로 착오했을 가능성이 있음. 따라서 제3 처분사유는 인정되지 않음.
- 제4 처분사유(담배 구매 요청): 피해자 C가 근로자의 다른 부탁은 거절한 점, 담배 구매에 동의한 점 등을 고려할 때, 자유로운 의사에 기한 판단으로 담배 구매를 승낙한 것으로 보임. 정당한 대가를 지급하면서 담배 구매를 부탁하는 행위를 강요행위 또는 가혹행위로 보기 어려움. 따라서 제4 처분사유는 인정되지 않음.
재량권 일탈·남용 여부
- 법리: 징계권자의 재량권 행사가 징계 목적에 반하거나, 비행 정도에 비해 과중하여 비례의 원칙을 위반하거나, 합리적 사유 없이 공평을 잃은 경우 위법함. 비례의 원칙 위반 여부는 비행의 내용, 정도, 경위, 동기, 조직에 미치는 영향, 행위자의 직위, 평소 소행, 불이익 정도 등 여러 사정을 종합적으로 판단함. 내부 징계양정 기준이 합리성이 없는 특별한 사정이 없는 한, 그 기준에 따른 징계처분은 사회통념상 현저하게 타당성을 잃었다고 할 수 없음.
- 법원의 판단: