서울고등법원 | 2023-06-16 | 2022누71341
법원 판례 기준으로 판결요지와 원문 출처를 내부에서 확인하세요.
원문이 아닌 정리본이며, 저장된 요약의 끝부분이 잘려 있을 수 있습니다.
판정 결과
근로자(원고)의 행위가 직장 내 괴롭힘에 해당하지 않는다고 판단되어, 괴롭힘을 이유로 한 징계처분이 취소된 제1심 판결이 유지되었다.
핵심 쟁점
상급자가 부하 직원에게 "마지막 설교다", "내가 너 버릴 수밖에 없어" 등의 카카오톡 메시지를 보낸 행위가 직장 내 괴롭힘에 해당하는지가 쟁점이었다.
판정 근거
직장 내 괴롭힘은 업무상 적정범위를 넘는 행위여야 한다. 해당 메시지는 업무지도 맥락에서 이루어진 것으로, 사회통념상 통상적인 업무 지시 범위를 벗어난 괴롭힘으로 보기 어렵다고 판단되었다.
확보한 수집 내용입니다. 전문 여부와 앞뒤 누락, 문단·표·공백의 원형 보존은 확인되지 않았습니다.
공식 원문 미확인
1. 피고의 항소를 기각한다. 2. 항소비용은 피고가 부담한다.
{"source_kind": "bigcase_html_noauth", "extraction_method": "next_data_noauth", "ai_summary": "# \uc9c1\uc7a5 \ub0b4 \uad34\ub86d\ud798 \uc778\uc815 \uc5ec\ubd80 \ubc0f \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84 \uc801\ubc95\uc131 \ud310\ub2e8\n## \uacb0\uacfc \uc694\uc57d\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc9c1\uc7a5 \ub0b4 \uad34\ub86d\ud798 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc740 \uc778\uc815\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c.\n- \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \ud56d\uc18c \uae30\uac01, \uc81c1\uc2ec \ud310\uacb0 \uc720\uc9c0.\n## \uc0ac\uc2e4\uad00\uacc4\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \ud53c\uace0\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84\uc744 \ubc1b\uc558\uace0, \uc774\uc5d0 \ubd88\ubcf5\ud558\uc5ec \uc18c\uc1a1\uc744 \uc81c\uae30\ud568.\n- \ud53c\uace0\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \ud589\uc704\uac00 \uc9c1\uc7a5 \ub0b4 \uad34\ub86d\ud798\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\uba70 \ud56d\uc18c\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 2019. 5. 16. E\uc5d0\uac8c \"\uc55e\uc73c\ub85c 8\uc2dc \ubc18 \uc804\uc5d0 \ucd9c\uadfc\ud574\uc11c \uc131\uc2e4\ud55c \ubaa8\uc2b5 \ubcf4\uc774\uace0, \uc5c5\ubb34\uc2dc\uac04\uc5d0 \uc77c \uc548\ud558\uace0 \uc1fc\ud551 \ub4f1 \uc790\ub9ac \ube44\uc6b0\uc9c0 \ub9d0\uace0 \uc131\uc2e4\ud558\uac8c \ud574\ub77c. \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9 \uc124\uad50\ub2e4\", \"\u25bd\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ubabb\ud574? \ub108 \ub0b4\uac00 \ud0a4\uc6b0\ub824\uba74 \uae30\ubcf8\uc740 \ud574\ub77c. \uc774\ub7ec\uba74 \ub098\ub3c4 \ub108 \ubc84\ub9b4 \uc218\ubc16\uc5d0 \uc5c6\uc5b4. \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9\"\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uce74\ud1a1 \uba54\uc2dc\uc9c0\ub97c \ubcf4\ub0c4.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 2019. 5. 27. E\uc5d0\uac8c \"\uc5b4\ub514 \uc788\uc5b4? \ucd9c\uadfc\ud588\ub0d0\uace0 \uccb4\ud06c\ud55c\ub2e4, \uc758\ud68c \uac14\ub2e4\uace0 \ud588\uc73c\ub2c8 \uaf2c\ud22c\ub9ac \uc7a1\ud788\uc9c0 \ub9d0\uace0 \ub9d0 \uc798\ud574\"\ub77c\ub294 \ubb38\uc790\uba54\uc2dc\uc9c0\ub97c \ubcf4\ub0c4.\n## \ud575\uc2ec \uc7c1\uc810, \ubc95\ub9ac \ubc0f \ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8\n### \uc9c1\uc7a5 \ub0b4 \uad34\ub86d\ud798 \ud574\ub2f9 \uc5ec\ubd80\n- **\uc9c1\uc7a5 \ub0b4 \uad34\ub86d\ud798\uc740 \uc0c1\uae09\uc790\uac00 \uc9c1\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc9c0\uc704 \ub610\ub294 \uad00\uacc4 \ub4f1\uc758 \uc6b0\uc704\ub97c \uc774\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uc5c5\ubb34\uc0c1 \uc801\uc815\ubc94\uc704\ub97c \ub118\uc5b4 \ub2e4\ub978 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \uc2e0\uccb4\uc801\u00b7\uc815\uc2e0\uc801 \uace0\ud1b5\uc744 \uc8fc\uac70\ub098 \uadfc\ubb34\ud658\uacbd\uc744 \uc545\ud654\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \ud589\uc704\ub97c \uc758\ubbf8\ud568.**\n- \uc774\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ub294\uc9c0\ub294 \ub2f9\uc0ac\uc790\uc758 \uad00\uacc4, \ud589\uc704\uac00 \ud589\ud574\uc9c4 \uc7a5\uc18c \ubc0f \uc0c1\ud669, \ud589\uc704\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud53c\ud574\uc790\uc758 \ubc18\uc751, \ud589\uc704\uc758 \ub0b4\uc6a9 \ubc0f \uc815\ub3c4, \ud589\uc704\uac00 \uc77c\ud68c\uc801 \ub610\ub294 \uacc4\uc18d\uc801\uc778 \uac83\uc778\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80 \ub4f1 \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \uc0ac\uc815\uc744 \ucc38\uc791\ud558\uc5ec \uc885\ud569\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud310\ub2e8\ud574\uc57c \ud568.\n- 2019. 5. 16.\uc790 \uce74\ud1a1 \uba54\uc2dc\uc9c0\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0, \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 E\uc758 \uc5c5\ubb34\ud0dc\ub3c4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uacfc\uc7a5\ud558\uc5ec \uac1c\uc778\uc801 \uc870\uc5b8 \ub0b4\uc9c0 \uac04\uc12d\uc744 \ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc774\uba70, E\uc774 \uc989\uac01\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubd88\ucf8c\uac10\uc744 \ud45c\uc2dc\ud558\uc5ec \ub9c8\ubb34\ub9ac\ub418\uc5c8\uc744 \ubfd0 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc778 \uadfc\ubb34\ud658\uacbd\uc758 \uc545\ud654\uae4c\uc9c0 \ucd08\ub798\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uae30\ub294 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0.\n- 2019. 5. 27.\uc790 \ubb38\uc790\uba54\uc2dc\uc9c0\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0, \uadf8 \uc790\uccb4\ub85c\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 E\uc744 \ucc59\uae30\ub294 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\uace0, E\uc774 \ubd88\ucf8c\uac10\uc744 \ud45c\uc2dc\ud558\uc790 \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \ud574\uba85\ud558\uace0 \uadf8\uce58\ub294 \ub4f1 E\uc5d0\uac8c \uc2e0\uccb4\uc801\u00b7\uc815\uc2e0\uc801 \uace0\ud1b5\uc744 \uc8fc\ub294 \uc815\ub3c4\ub85c \ubcf4\uae30\ub294 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0.\n- **\ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \ud589\uc704\uac00 \uc9c1\uc7a5 \ub0b4 \uad34\ub86d\ud798\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uae30 \uc5b4\ub835\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud568.**\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc81c76\uc870\uc7582 (\uc9c1\uc7a5 \ub0b4 \uad34\ub86d\ud798\uc758 \uae08\uc9c0)\n## \ucc38\uace0\uc0ac\uc2e4\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \uc9c1\uc6d0 Po\uac00 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uac74 \uc870\uc0ac\uc5d0 \uad00\uc5ec\ud558\uace0 \uc18c\uccad\uc2ec\uc0ac\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c \uac04\uc0ac\ub97c \uacb8\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc18c\uccad\uc2ec\uc0ac\uc694\uccad\uc744 \uae30\uac01\ud558\ub294 \uc7ac\uacb0\uc744 \ud558\ub294 \ub4f1 \ubd88\ubc95\ud589\uc704\ub97c \ud558\uc600\uace0, \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \uc9c1\uc6d0 F\uc740 \uc6d0\uace0\ub97c \ud574\uc784\ud558\ub824\ub294 \ubaa9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc131\ud76c\ub871 \uc2e0\uace0\ub97c \uad50\uc0ac\ud558\uace0 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc870\uc0ac\uc790\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubd80\uc815\uccad\ud0c1\uc744 \ud558\ub294 \ub4f1 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uac74\uc5d0 \ubd88\ubc95\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uac1c\uc785\ud558\uc5ec \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ucc98\ubd84\uc5d0\ub294 \uc808\ucc28\uc0c1 \uc704\ubc95\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud568.\n- \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc11c\uc6b8\uc2dc\uc758 \uc18c\uccad\uc2ec\uc0ac\uac00 \ubd88\ubc95\uc801\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc740 \uadf8 \ub2f9\ubd80\ub97c \ub5a0\ub098 \uc18c\uccad\uc2ec\uc0ac \uc774\uc804\uc5d0 \ud589\ud574\uc9c4 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ucc98\ubd84\uc758 \uc801\ubc95 \uc5ec\ubd80\ub97c \ud310\ub2e8\ud558\ub294\ub370 \uc9c1\uc811 \uc601\ud5a5\uc774 \uc5c6\uace0, \ub098\uba38\uc9c0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec\ub3c4 \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uc81c\ucd9c\ud55c \uc99d\uac70\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ub97c \uc778\uc815\ud558\uae30\uc5d0 \ubd80\uc871\ud558\uba70 \ub2ec\ub9ac \uc99d\uac70\uac00 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n## \uac80\ud1a0\n- \ubcf8 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \uc9c1\uc7a5 \ub0b4 \uad34\ub86d\ud798\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8 \uae30\uc900\uc744 \uba85\ud655\ud788 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud558\uace0, \uac1c\ubcc4 \ud589\uc704\uc758 \ub9e5\ub77d\uacfc \ud53c\ud574\uc790\uc758 \ubc18\uc751 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc885\ud569\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uace0\ub824\ud558\uc5ec \uad34\ub86d\ud798 \uc5ec\ubd80\ub97c \ud310\ub2e8\ud574\uc57c \ud568\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud568.\n- \ud2b9\ud788, \uc0c1\uae09\uc790\uc758 \uc870\uc5b8\uc774\ub098 \uac04\uc12d\uc774 \ub2e4\uc18c \uacfc\uc7a5\ub418\uac70\ub098 \ubd88\ucf8c\uac10\uc744 \uc904 \uc218 \uc788\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4, \uadf8\uac83\uc774 \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc778 \ud3ed\uc5b8\uc774\ub098 \uc695\uc124\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uc989\uac01\uc801\uc778 \ud53c\ub4dc\ubc31\uc73c\ub85c \ud574\uc18c\ub418\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0, \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc778 \uadfc\ubb34\ud658\uacbd \uc545\ud654\ub85c \uc774\uc5b4\uc9c0\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4\uba74 \uc9c1\uc7a5 \ub0b4 \uad34\ub86d\ud798\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\uc815\ud558\uae30 \uc5b4\ub835\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc744 \uc2dc\uc0ac\ud568.\n- \ub610\ud55c, \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc808\ucc28\uc801 \uc704\ubc95\uc131 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574, \uc9c1\uc811\uc801\uc778 \uc99d\uac70\uac00 \ubd80\uc871\ud558\uac70\ub098 \ucc98\ubd84\uc758 \uc801\ubc95\uc131 \ud310\ub2e8\uc5d0 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce58\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud558\uc5ec \ubc30\ucc99\ud55c \uc810\ub3c4 \uc8fc\ubaa9\ud560 \ub9cc\ud568."}