서울중앙지방법원 2020. 1. 30. 선고 2019고정1706 판결 근로기준법위반,근로자퇴직급여보장법위반

서울중앙지방법원 | 2020-01-30 | 2019고정1706

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판결요지 · 저장된 요약

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근로기준법 및 근로자퇴직급여보장법 위반: 연차미사용수당, 해고예고수당, 퇴직금 미지급 사건

결과 요약

- 피고인들은 근로자 G에 대한 연차미사용수당, 해고예고수당, 퇴직금을 미지급한 혐의로 각 벌금 300,000원에 처함.

- 벌금 미납 시 100,000원을 1일로 환산한 기간 노역장에 유치하며, 벌금에 상당하는 금액의 가납을 명함.

사실관계

- 피고인들은 서울 강남구 C건물 D, E호에서 주식회사 F의 공동대표로서 상시근로자 약 6명을 사용하여 경영 컨설팅 등을 경영하는 사용자임.

- 피고인들은 2015. 6. 8.경부터 2017. 12. 31.경까지 위 회사에서 근무한 근로자 G의 연차미사용수당 2,649,881원, 해고예고수당 2,307,692원, 퇴직금 1,280,795원을 퇴직일로부터 14일 이내에 지급하지 아니함.

핵심 쟁점, 법리 및 법원의 판단

연차미사용수당 미지급의 점

- 법리: 구 근로기준법 제60조 제5항은 연차유급휴가를 근로자의 개인적인 권리로 취급하며, 그 실시 시기는 근로자의 선택에 따름. 연차유급휴가의 입법취지는 근로자의 피로 회복과 문화적 생활 향상에 있음. 유급휴가가 연차유급휴가를 갈음한 것으로 인정되려면 엄격한 판단이 필요하며, 사업 운영에 막대한 지장이 있는 경우 또는 근로자대표와의 서면 합의가 있는 경우가 아닌 한 다른 사정에 의한 유급휴일을 연차유급휴가에 충당할 수 없음.

- 법원의 판단:

- 피고인 A는 G 등 근로자가 청구한 유급휴가 실시 시기를 고려하지 않고 일방적으로 중국 휴일에 맞춰 유급휴무를 실시하였음.

- 피고인 A와 G 등 근로자들 사이에 연차유급휴가를 갈음하는 합의가 있었다고 볼 자료가 없고, 설령 합의가 있었더라도 서면 합의가 이루어지지 않았음.

- 해당 회사의 주요 업무가 중국 주식시장 리서치, 시장 조사라 하더라도 G 등 근로자들이 중국 휴일이 아닌 기간에 연차유급휴가를 실시한다고 하여 사업 운영에 막대한 지장이 있다고 보이지 않음.

- 피고인 A의 법률의 부지 또는 착오 주장은 정당한 이유가 있다고 볼 수 없음.

수집 본문·요약 및 출처

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판결정보

서울중앙지방법원 판결

당사자정보

사건: 2019고정1706 근로기준법위반, 근로자퇴직급여보장법위반 피고인: 1. A 2.B 검사: 엄재상(기소), 윤신명(공판) 변호인: 변호사 이민우(피고인 모두를 위하여) 판결선고: 2020. 1. 30.

주문

피고인들을 각 벌금 300,000원에 처한다. 피고인들이 위 벌금을 납입하지 아니하는 경우 각 100,000원을 1일로 환산한 기간 피고인들을 노역장에 유치한다. 피고인들에 대하여 위 벌금에 상당한 금액의 각 가납을 명한다.

이유

범죄사실 피고인들은 서울 강남구 C건물 D, E호에서 주식회사 F의 공동대표로서 상시근로자 약 6명을 사용하여 경영 컨설팅 등을 경영하는 사용자이다. 1. 근로기준법위반 가. 사용자는 근로자가 사망 또는 퇴직한 경우에는 그 지급 사유가 발생한 때부터 14일 이내에 임금, 보상금, 그 밖에 일체의 금품을 지급하여야 한다. 다만, 특별한 사정이 있을 경우에는 당사자 사이의 합의에 의하여 기일을 연장할 수 있다. 피고인들은 2015. 6. 8.경부터 2017. 12. 31.경까지 위 회사에서 근무한 근로자 G의 연차미사용수당 2,649,881원을

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\uc785\ubc95\ucde8\uc9c0 \ubc0f \uc720\uae09\ud734\uac00\uac00 \uc5f0\ucc28\uc720\uae09\ud734\uac00\ub97c \uac08\uc74c\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80\ub294 \uc5c4\uaca9\ud788 \ud310\ub2e8\ud558\uc5ec\uc57c \ud568.\n### \ud574\uace0\uc608\uace0\uc218\ub2f9 \ubbf8\uc9c0\uae09\uc758 \uc810\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \ud574\uace0\uc608\uace0\ud1b5\uc9c0\ub294 \ubc18\ub4dc\uc2dc \uc9c1\uc811 \ub300\uba74\ud55c \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc838\uc57c \ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\uba70, \uc804\uc790\uc6b0\ud3b8\uc774\ub098 \uc804\ud654, \ubb38\uc790\uba54\uc2dc\uc9c0\ub97c \ud1b5\ud55c \ud1b5\uc9c0\ub3c4 \uac00\ub2a5\ud568.\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8**:\n- G\uc774 \uc8fc\uc18c\ub97c \uc774\uc804\ud588\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \uc774\uc0ac H\uc740 G\uc758 \uce74\uce74\uc624\ud1a1 \uc5f0\ub77d\ucc98\ub97c \uc54c\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\uace0 \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \uba54\uc2dc\uc9c0\ub97c \ubcf4\ub0b8 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc774 \uc788\uc74c.\n- 2017. 11. 30.\uc790 \uce74\uce74\uc624\ud1a1 \uba54\uc2dc\uc9c0 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74, \ud53c\uace0\uc778 A\ub294 \ub2f9\uc2dc G\uc744 \ud574\uace0\ud558\uaca0\ub2e4\ub294 \uacb0\uc815\uc744 \ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc600\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c, \ud574\uace0\uc608\uace0\ud1b5\uc9c0\ub97c 30\uc77c \uc774\ub0b4\uc5d0 \ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud55c \uace0\uc758\uac00 \uc5c6\ub2e4\ub294 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc740 \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc77c \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n### \ud53c\uace0\uc778 B\uc758 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc131 \uc5ec\ubd80\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95\uc0c1 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\ub780 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc8fc \ub610\ub294 \uc0ac\uc5c5 \uacbd\uc601 \ub2f4\ub2f9\uc790, \uadf8 \ubc16\uc5d0 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc0ac\ud56d\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc8fc\ub97c \uc704\ud558\uc5ec \ud589\uc704\ud558\ub294 \uc790\ub97c \uc758\ubbf8\ud558\uba70, \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801\uc778 \uad8c\ud55c \ud589\uc0ac \uc5ec\ubd80\ub97c \uc885\ud569\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uace0\ub824\ud558\uc5ec \ud310\ub2e8\ud568.\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8**:\n- \ud53c\uace0\uc778 B\uc740 2017. 10. 27. \uc778\uc0ac\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c G\uc5d0\uac8c \uc7ac\ud0dd\uadfc\ubb34\ub97c \uba85\ud558\ub294 \uc9d5\uacc4\uacb0\uc758\uc5d0 \uc704\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \ucc38\uc5ec\ud568.\n- 2017. 11. 30. \uc778\uc0ac\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c G\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uad8c\uace0\uc0ac\uc9c1 \uc9d5\uacc4\uacb0\uc758\uc5d0 \ud53c\uace0\uc778 A, \uc774\uc0ac H\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud568.\n- G\uc758 \ubd80\ub2f9\uc9d5\uacc4 \uad6c\uc81c\uc2e0\uccad \uc808\ucc28\uc5d0\uc11c \ud53c\uace0\uc778 B\uc740 \ud53c\uace0\uc778 A\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud68c\uc0ac\ub97c \ub300\ud45c\ud568.\n- \ud53c\uace0\uc778 B\uc740 2017. 12. ~ 2018. 1. \uae30\uac04 \ub3d9\uc548 \ud53c\uace0\uc778 A\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \uac01\uc790 \ub300\ud45c\uc774\uc0ac\ub85c\uc11c \ubc95\uc778\ub4f1\uae30\ubd80\uc5d0 \uae30\uc7ac\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc5c8\uc74c.\n- \uc704 \uc0ac\uc2e4\ub4e4\uc744 \uc885\ud569\ud560 \ub54c, \ud53c\uace0\uc778 B\uc740 \ud53c\uace0\uc778 A\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud68c\uc0ac\ub97c \uacf5\ub3d9\uc73c\ub85c \uacbd\uc601\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \uc778\uc0ac \ubb38\uc81c \ub4f1\uc5d0 \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801 \uad8c\ud55c\uc744 \uac00\uc9c4 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc8fc \ub610\ub294 \uc0ac\uc5c5 \uacbd\uc601 \ub2f4\ub2f9\uc790\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud568.\n## \ucc38\uace0\uc0ac\uc2e4\n- \ud53c\uace0\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \uad6c \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc81c109\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d, \uc81c36\uc870(\uc784\uae08 \ub4f1 \ubbf8\uc9c0\uae09), \uc81c110\uc870 \uc81c1\ud638, \uc81c26\uc870(\ud574\uace0\uc608\uace0\uc218\ub2f9 \ubbf8\uc9c0\uae09), \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ud1f4\uc9c1\uae09\uc5ec \ubcf4\uc7a5\ubc95 \uc81c44\uc870 \uc81c1\ud638, \uc81c9\uc870(\ud1f4\uc9c1\uae08 \ubbf8\uc9c0\uae09) \uc704\ubc18\uc73c\ub85c \uae30\uc18c\ub428.\n- \uc784\uae08 \ub4f1 \ubbf8\uc9c0\uae09\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95\uc704\ubc18\uc8c4\uc640 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ud1f4\uc9c1\uae09\uc5ec\ubcf4\uc7a5\ubc95\uc704\ubc18\uc8c4\ub294 \uc0c1\uc0c1\uc801 \uacbd\ud569\uc73c\ub85c \ucc98\ub9ac\ub428.\n- \ud615\ubc95 \uc81c37\uc870 \uc804\ub2e8, \uc81c38\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d \uc81c2\ud638, \uc81c50\uc870\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uacbd\ud569\ubc94 \uac00\uc911\ub428.\n- \ud615\ubc95 \uc81c70\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d, \uc81c69\uc870 \uc81c2\ud56d\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ub178\uc5ed\uc7a5 \uc720\uce58, \ud615\uc0ac\uc18c\uc1a1\ubc95 \uc81c334\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uac00\ub0a9 \uba85\ub839\ub428.\n## \uac80\ud1a0\n- \ubcf8 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \ubc0f \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ud1f4\uc9c1\uae09\uc5ec\ubcf4\uc7a5\ubc95\uc0c1 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc758 \uc758\ubb34\ub97c \uba85\ud655\ud788 \ud568. \ud2b9\ud788 \uc5f0\ucc28\uc720\uae09\ud734\uac00 \ub300\uccb4 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc758 \uc5c4\uaca9\ud55c \uc694\uac74(\uc11c\uba74 \ud569\uc758, \uc0ac\uc5c5 \uc6b4\uc601\uc758 \ub9c9\ub300\ud55c \uc9c0\uc7a5)\uc744 \uc7ac\ud655\uc778\ud558\uace0, \ud574\uace0\uc608\uace0\ud1b5\uc9c0\uc758 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc624\ud574\ub97c \ubd88\uc2dd\uc2dc\ud0b4. \ub610\ud55c \uacf5\ub3d9\ub300\ud45c\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801\uc778 \uacbd\uc601 \ucc38\uc5ec \uc5ec\ubd80\ub97c \uae30\uc900\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc131\uc744 \ud310\ub2e8\ud568\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc90c. \uc18c\uaddc\ubaa8 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc7a5\uc774\ub77c \ud560\uc9c0\ub77c\ub3c4 \ubc95\ub960\uc758 \ubd80\uc9c0\ub098 \ucc29\uc624\uac00 \uba74\ucc45 \uc0ac\uc720\uac00 \ub420 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c\uc744 \uba85\uc2dc\ud558\uc5ec, \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc8fc\uc5d0\uac8c \uad00\ub828 \ubc95\uaddc \uc900\uc218\uc758 \uc911\uc694\uc131\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud568."}