대전지방법원 | 2024-04-24 | 2023구합201590
법원 판례 기준으로 판결요지와 원문 출처를 내부에서 확인하세요.
원문이 아닌 정리본이며, 저장된 요약의 끝부분이 잘려 있을 수 있습니다.
버스 운전기사의 업무상 지시 불이행에 따른 해임 징계처분 정당성 판단
결과 요약
- 근로자의 청구를 기각함.
- 소송비용은 보조참가로 인한 부분을 포함하여 모두 근로자가 부담함.
사실관계
- 근로자는 2017. 2. 17. 참가인에 입사하여 버스 운전기사로 근무함.
- 참가인은 2022. 5. 23. 근로자가 업무상 지시사항을 불이행하였다는 이유로 취업규정 및 인사규정에 따라 근로자에게 해임 징계처분(해당 처분)을 함.
- 해당 처분 사유는 근로자가 2021. 10. 14., 10. 15., 10. 27., 11. 27. 4일에 걸쳐 참가인의 정당한 업무상 배차명령을 이행하지 않아 총 11회 결행이 발생하였고, 이로 인해 민원이 발생하여 참가인이 감독기관으로부터 행정처분을 받는 등 운행업무에 심각한 차질을 주었으며 근무기강 및 운영질서를 문란하게 하였다는 것임.
- 근로자는 해당 처분에 대해 재심을 신청하였으나 기각되었고, 충남지방노동위원회 및 중앙노동위원회에 부당해고 구제신청을 하였으나 모두 기각됨.
- 근로자는 참가인이 근로자를 멀티노선에 배정한 것이 산재보험법 등 관련 규정을 위반한 것이므로 배차 거부가 정당하며, 노선교육을 받지 못한 것에 타당한 이유가 있어 버스운행을 하지 못한 것이 근로자의 책임 있는 사유가 아니라고 주장함.
- 참가인은 2020. 10. 8. '2021년 희망노선 배치계획'을 수립하였고, 근로자는 평가기간 중 실근무기간이 6개월 미만이었기 때문에 평가대상 승무사원이 아니었고 멀티노선으로 배정됨.
- 참가인은 2021. 9. 17.부터 9. 30.까지, 2021. 10. 15.부터 10. 31.까지 두 차례 노선교육을 공지함.
- 근로자는 2021년 10월부터 11월 사이에 자신이 배정받은 노선을 알지 못한다는 이유로 총 4일에 걸쳐 11회 운행 결행을 함.
- 참가인은 근로자에게 '배차명령 거부 및 고의결행에 따른 엄중조치 예정' 공문을 4회 보냄.
- 근로자는 2021. 10.과 2021. 11.에 센터대기 근무 및 시프트 근무일이 있었음.
- 근로자는 이 사건 이전에 2018. 9. 14. '근무명령 위반, 공사버스 출차 방해'로 '정직 3월' 징계처분을 받은 바 있음.
핵심 쟁점, 법리 및 법원의 판단
징계사유의 정당성: 멀티노선 배치 및 배차명령 거부의 정당성 여부
- 법리: 징계처분이 정당한지는 참가인의 배차명령이 부당한지 또는 근로자에게 배차명령을 거부할 정당한 사유가 존재하는지 여부를 판단해야 함.
- 법원의 판단:
확보한 수집 내용입니다. 전문 여부와 앞뒤 누락, 문단·표·공백의 원형 보존은 확인되지 않았습니다.
공식 원문 미확인
대전지방법원 제1행정부 판결
사건: 2023구합201590 부당해고구제재심판정취소 원고: A 소송대리인 변호사 장동환 피고: 중앙노동위원회위원장 피고보조참가인: 세종도시교통공사 변론종결: 2024. 3. 27. 판결선고: 2024. 4. 24.
1. 원고의 청구를 기각한다. 2. 소송비용은 보조참가로 인한 부분을 포함하여 모두 원고가 부담한다.
1. 처분의 경위 가. 참가인은 2017. 1.5. 설립되어 상시근로자 약 481명(운전원 363명)을 사용하여 세종특별자치시 도시교통의 발전과 이용시민의 편의 및 복리증진에 기여함을 목적으로 시내버스 운송업을 주 사업으로하는 지방공기업(공공기관)이다. 원고는 2017. 2. 17. 참가인에 입사하여 버스 운전기사로 근무하였던 사람이다. 나. 참가인은 2022. 5. 23. 원고가 업무상 지시사항을 불이행하였다는 이유로 참가인 취업규정 제6조 제1항, 제19조 제7호, 참가인 인사규정 제35조 제3호, 제17호 등에 따라 원고에게 해임의 징계처분(이하 '이 사건 처분'이라 한다)을 하였다. 이 사건 처분서의 주요내용은
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'2021\ub144 \ud76c\ub9dd\ub178\uc120 \ubc30\uce58\uacc4\ud68d'\uc744 \uc218\ub9bd\ud558\uc600\uace0, \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \ud3c9\uac00\uae30\uac04 \uc911 \uc2e4\uadfc\ubb34\uae30\uac04\uc774 6\uac1c\uc6d4 \ubbf8\ub9cc\uc774\uc5c8\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ud3c9\uac00\ub300\uc0c1 \uc2b9\ubb34\uc0ac\uc6d0\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\uc5c8\uace0 \uba40\ud2f0\ub178\uc120\uc73c\ub85c \ubc30\uc815\ub428.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc740 2021. 9. 17.\ubd80\ud130 9. 30.\uae4c\uc9c0, 2021. 10. 15.\ubd80\ud130 10. 31.\uae4c\uc9c0 \ub450 \ucc28\ub840 \ub178\uc120\uad50\uc721\uc744 \uacf5\uc9c0\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 2021\ub144 10\uc6d4\ubd80\ud130 11\uc6d4 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \uc790\uc2e0\uc774 \ubc30\uc815\ubc1b\uc740 \ub178\uc120\uc744 \uc54c\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \ucd1d 4\uc77c\uc5d0 \uac78\uccd0 11\ud68c \uc6b4\ud589 \uacb0\ud589\uc744 \ud568.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc740 \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c '\ubc30\ucc28\uba85\ub839 \uac70\ubd80 \ubc0f \uace0\uc758\uacb0\ud589\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uc5c4\uc911\uc870\uce58 \uc608\uc815' \uacf5\ubb38\uc744 4\ud68c \ubcf4\ub0c4.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 2021. 10.\uacfc 2021. 11.\uc5d0 \uc13c\ud130\ub300\uae30 \uadfc\ubb34 \ubc0f \uc2dc\ud504\ud2b8 \uadfc\ubb34\uc77c\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\uc74c.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc774\uc804\uc5d0 2018. 9. 14. '\uadfc\ubb34\uba85\ub839 \uc704\ubc18, \uacf5\uc0ac\ubc84\uc2a4 \ucd9c\ucc28 \ubc29\ud574'\ub85c '\uc815\uc9c1 3\uc6d4' \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84\uc744 \ubc1b\uc740 \ubc14 \uc788\uc74c.\n## \ud575\uc2ec \uc7c1\uc810, \ubc95\ub9ac \ubc0f \ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8\n### \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131: \uba40\ud2f0\ub178\uc120 \ubc30\uce58 \ubc0f \ubc30\ucc28\uba85\ub839 \uac70\ubd80\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131 \uc5ec\ubd80\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84\uc774 \uc815\ub2f9\ud55c\uc9c0\ub294 \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc758 \ubc30\ucc28\uba85\ub839\uc774 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud55c\uc9c0 \ub610\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \ubc30\ucc28\uba85\ub839\uc744 \uac70\ubd80\ud560 \uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \uc0ac\uc720\uac00 \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\ub294\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80\ub97c \ud310\ub2e8\ud574\uc57c \ud568.\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8**:\n- **\uba40\ud2f0\ub178\uc120 \ubc30\uce58\uac00 \uc0b0\uc7ac\ubcf4\ud5d8\ubc95 \uc704\ubc18\uc778\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80**: \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 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\uc5c6\uc74c.\n- **\uc778\uc0ac\uaddc\uc815 \ub0b4\uaddc\uc758 \uadfc\ubb34\uc131\uc801 \ud3c9\uc810\ubc29\ubc95 \uc704\ubc18 \uc5ec\ubd80**: \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc758 \uc778\uc0ac\uaddc\uc815 \ub0b4\uaddc\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uadfc\ubb34\uc131\uc801 \ud3c9\uc815\uc740 \uc2b9\uc9c4, \uc804\ubcf4 \ub4f1 \uc778\uc0ac\uad00\ub9ac\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c, \uc6b4\uc804\uc6d0\uc744 \ub300\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \ud55c \ud76c\ub9dd\ub178\uc120 \ubc30\uce58\uacc4\ud68d\uc758 \ud3c9\uc815\uacfc\ub294 \ubaa9\uc801, \ud6a8\uacfc, \ubc29\ubc95\uc774 \ub2e4\ub974\ubbc0\ub85c, \ubc30\uce58\uacc4\ud68d\uc758 \uc2e0\uccad\ub300\uc0c1 \uae30\uc900\uc744 \uc815\ud55c \uac83\uc774 \uc778\uc0ac\uaddc\uc815\uc5d0 \ubc30\uce58\ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- **\ubc30\ucc28\uba85\ub839 \ubd88\uc774\ud589\uc5d0 \uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \uc0ac\uc720\uac00 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80**:\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \ub178\uc120\uad50\uc721\uc744 \ubc1b\uc558\ub2e4\ub294 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc740 \uc2e0\ub8b0\ud558\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6b0\uba70, \ub178\uc120\uad50\uc721\uc744 \uc77c\ubd80 \ubc1b\uc558\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \ubc30\ucc28\uba85\ub839 \uac70\ubd80\uac00 \uc815\ub2f9\ud654\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc774 \uacf5\uc9c0\ud55c 1, 2\ucc28 \ub178\uc120\uad50\uc721\uc740 \uc790\uc728\uc801\uc778 \ucc38\uc5ec\ub97c \uc804\uc81c\ub85c \ud558\uc600\uace0, \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uc13c\ud130\ub300\uae30 \uadfc\ubb34 \ubc0f \uc2dc\ud504\ud2b8 \uadfc\ubb34\uc77c \ub4f1 \ub178\uc120\uad50\uc721\uc744 \ubc1b\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc2dc\uac04\uc801\u00b7\uc81c\ub3c4\uc801 \uc5ec\uac74\uc774 \ucda9\ubd84\ud788 \uc788\uc5c8\uc74c.\n- \uc2dc\ud504\ud2b8 \uadfc\ubb34 \uc2dc 4\uc2dc\uac04\ub9cc \uadfc\ubb34\ud558\uace0 \ud1f4\uadfc\ud558\ub294 \uad00\ud589\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc740 \uc778\uc815\ud558\uae30 \uc5b4\ub835\uace0, \uc124\ub839 \uadf8\ub7ec\ud55c \uad00\ud589\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4 \ud558\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \ub178\uc120 \uc219\uc9c0\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \uc900\ube44\ub97c \ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uac83\uc740 \uc815\ub2f9\ud654\ub420 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc740 \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc694\uccad\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ub178\uc120\uc744 \uc870\uc815\ud574 \uc8fc\ub294 \ub4f1 \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc0ac\uc815\uc744 \ucda9\ubd84\ud788 \ubc18\uc601\ud558\uc600\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c \uc77c\ubc29\uc801\uc778 \ub178\uc120\ubc30\uce58 \uc6b4\uc601\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc774\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uc219\uc9c0\ud574\uc57c \ud560 \ub178\uc120\uc740 \uc18c\uc218\uc5d0 \ubd88\uacfc\ud588\uace0, \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc740 \ub2e4\uc74c \ub2ec \ubc30\ucc28\ud45c\ub97c \ubbf8\ub9ac \uacf5\uc9c0\ud588\uc73c\uba70, \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uacb0\ud589\ud588\ub358 \ub178\uc120\uc744 \uba70\uce60 \ub4a4 \uc6b4\ud589\ud558\uae30\ub3c4 \ud55c \uc810, \ub2e4\ub978 \uba40\ud2f0\ub178\uc120 \ubc30\uc815 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc6b4\ud589\uac70\ubd80\uac00 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub358 \uc810 \ub4f1\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud560 \ub54c, \ub178\uc120 \uc219\uc9c0 \uc2dc\uac04\uc774 \uc5c6\uc5b4\uc11c \uc6b4\ud589\uc744 \uac70\ubd80\ud588\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0.\n- **\uacb0\ub860**: \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uad50\uc721\uae30\uac04\uc5d0 \ub178\uc120\uc744 \uc219\uc9c0\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \ubc30\uce58\ub41c \ub178\uc120\uc758 \uc6b4\ud589\uc744 \uac70\ubd80\ud55c \ud589\uc704\ub294 \uc131\uc2e4\uc758\ubb34 \ubc0f \ubcf5\uc885\uc758\ubb34 \uc704\ubc18\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \ucc38\uac00\uc778 \ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uc815 \ubc0f \uc778\uc0ac\uaddc\uc815\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud568.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- **\uc0b0\uc7ac\ubcf4\ud5d8\ubc95 \uc81c111\uc870\uc7582(\ubd88\uc774\uc775 \ucc98\uc6b0\uc758 \uae08\uc9c0)**: \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc8fc\ub294 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uac00 \ubcf4\ud5d8\uae09\uc5ec\ub97c \uc2e0\uccad\ud55c \uac83\uc744 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub97c \ud574\uace0\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uadf8 \ubc16\uc5d0 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \ubd88\uc774\uc775\ud55c \ucc98\uc6b0\ub97c \ud558\uc5ec\uc11c\ub294 \uc544\ub2c8 \ub41c\ub2e4.\n- **\ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2012. 11. 29. \uc120\uace0 2011\ub45016698 \ud310\uacb0**: \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84\uc774 \uc0ac\ud68c\ud1b5\ub150\uc0c1 \ud604\uc800\ud558\uac8c \ud0c0\ub2f9\uc131\uc744 \uc783\uc5b4 \uc9d5\uacc4\uad8c\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \ub9e1\uaca8\uc9c4 \uc7ac\ub7c9\uad8c\uc744 \ub0a8\uc6a9\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc778\uc815\ub418\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0 \ud55c\ud558\uc5ec \uadf8 \ucc98\ubd84\uc744 \uc704\ubc95\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \ud560 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.\n- **\ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2017. 11. 9. \uc120\uace0 2017\ub45047472 \ud310\uacb0**: \uc9d5\uacc4\uad8c\uc790\uac00 \ub0b4\ubd80\uc801\uc778 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc591\uc815\uae30\uc900\uc744 \uc815\ud558\uace0 \uadf8\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84\uc744 \ud558\uc600\uc744 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc815\ud574\uc9c4 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc591\uc815\uae30\uc900\uc774 \ud569\ub9ac\uc131\uc774 \uc5c6\ub2e4\ub294 \ub4f1\uc758 \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud55c \uc0ac\uc815\uc774 \uc5c6\ub294 \ud55c \ub2f9\ud574 \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84\uc774 \uc0ac\ud68c\ud1b5\ub150\uc0c1 \ud604\uc800\ud558\uac8c \ud0c0\ub2f9\uc131\uc744 \uc783\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4.\n- **\ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2017. 3. 15. \uc120\uace0 2013\ub45026750 \ud310\uacb0**: \ud574\uace0\ucc98\ubd84\uc740 \uc0ac\ud68c\ud1b5\ub150\uc0c1 \uace0\uc6a9\uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uacc4\uc18d\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc744 \uc815\ub3c4\ub85c \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \ucc45\uc784 \uc788\ub294 \uc0ac\uc720\uac00 \uc788\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131\uc774 \uc778\uc815\ub41c\ub2e4.\n### \uc9d5\uacc4\uc591\uc815\uc758 \uc801\uc815\uc131 \ud310\ub2e8\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \uc9d5\uacc4\uc591\uc815\uc740 \uc9d5\uacc4\uad8c\uc790\uc758 \uc7ac\ub7c9\uc5d0 \uc18d\ud558\uba70, \uc0ac\ud68c\ud1b5\ub150\uc0c1 \ud604\uc800\ud558\uac8c \ud0c0\ub2f9\uc131\uc744 \uc783\uc5b4 \uc7ac\ub7c9\uad8c\uc744 \ub0a8\uc6a9\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub9cc \uc704\ubc95\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c. \ud574\uace0\ucc98\ubd84\uc740 \uc0ac\ud68c\ud1b5\ub150\uc0c1 \uace0\uc6a9\uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uacc4\uc18d\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc744 \uc815\ub3c4\ub85c \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \ucc45\uc784 \uc788\ub294 \uc0ac\uc720\uac00 \uc788\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131\uc774 \uc778\uc815\ub428.\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8**:\n- \uc6b4\uc218\uc9c1\uc778 \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \ubc84\uc2a4 \uc6b4\uc804\uc744 \uac70\ubd80\ud55c \uac83\uc740 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \ubcf8\uc9c8\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uae30\ubcf8\uc801\uc778 \uadfc\ub85c\uc81c\uacf5 \uc758\ubb34\ub97c \uc774\ud589\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ud574\uace0 \uc0ac\uc720\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud568.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc758 \uc778\uc0ac\uaddc\uc815 \ub0b4\uaddc \uc9d5\uacc4\uc591\uc815\uae30\uc900\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 \uc131\uc2e4\uc758\ubb34 \uc704\ubc18, \uc9c1\ubb34\ud0dc\ub9cc, \ubcf5\uc885\uc758\ubb34 \uc704\ubc18 \ub4f1\uc73c\ub85c \uc5c5\ubb34\ucd94\uc9c4\uc5d0 \uc911\ub300\ud55c \ucc28\uc9c8\uc744 \uc900 \uacbd\uc6b0 \ube44\ud589\uc758 \uc815\ub3c4\uac00 \uc2ec\ud558\uace0 \uace0\uc758\uac00 \uc788\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0 '\ud30c\uba74 \ub0b4\uc9c0 \ud574\uc784'\uc73c\ub85c \uaddc\uc815\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \ud589\uc704\ub294 \uace0\uc758\uc131 \uc788\ub294 \ud589\uc704\ub85c \ubcf4\uc774\ubbc0\ub85c \ud574\uc784 \ucc98\ubd84\uc740 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc591\uc815\uae30\uc900 \ubc94\uc704 \ub0b4\uc5d0 \uc788\uace0, \ud574\ub2f9 \uae30\uc900\uc774 \ud569\ub9ac\uc131\uc744 \uacb0\uc5ec\ud588\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \ub450 \ucc28\ub840 \ub178\uc120\uad50\uc721\uc5d0 \ubd88\uc131\uc2e4\ud558\uac8c \uc751\ud588\uace0, \ub2e4\ub978 \uba40\ud2f0\ub178\uc120 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub4e4\uacfc \ub2ec\ub9ac 4\uc77c\uac04 \ucd1d 11\ud68c \uacb0\ud589\uc744 \ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uacb0\ud589\uc73c\ub85c \ubbfc\uc6d0\uc774 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\uc5ec \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc774 \uacfc\uc9d5\uae08 \ubd80\uacfc\ucc98\ubd84\uc744 \ubc1b\ub294 \ub4f1 \ud53c\ud574\uac00 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud568.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc740 \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \ubc30\ucc28\uba85\ub839 \uac70\ubd80\uac00 \uc131\uc2e4\uadfc\ub85c \uc704\ubc18\uc784\uc744 \uace0\uc9c0\ud558\uace0 \uacbd\uace0\ud588\uc74c\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uacc4\uc18d \uc6b4\ud589\uc744 \ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uc74c.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \ud589\uc704\ub85c \uc9c0\ubc29\uacf5\uae30\uc5c5\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uc2dc\ubbfc\uc758 \ud3b8\uc758 \ubc0f \ubcf5\ub9ac\uc99d\uc9c4\uc5d0 \uae30\uc5ec\ud558\ub294 \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc758 \uc5c5\ubb34\uc5d0 \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud55c \uc9c0\uc7a5\uc774 \ucd08\ub798\ub428.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ucc98\ubd84 \uc774\uc804\uc5d0\ub3c4 '\uadfc\ubb34\uba85\ub839 \uc704\ubc18, \uacf5\uc0ac\ubc84\uc2a4 \ucd9c\ucc28 \ubc29\ud574'\ub85c '\uc815\uc9c1 3\uc6d4' \ucc98\ubd84\uc744 \ubc1b\uc740 \uc804\ub825\uc774 \uc788\uc74c.\n- **\uacb0\ub860**: \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \ud589\uc704\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c\ud1b5\ub150\uc0c1 \uace0\uc6a9\uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uacc4\uc18d\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc744 \uc815\ub3c4\ub85c \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \ucc45\uc784 \uc788\ub294 \uc0ac\uc720\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ubbc0\ub85c, \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ucc98\ubd84\uc774 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc7ac\ub7c9\uad8c\uc744 \uc77c\ud0c8\u00b7\ub0a8\uc6a9\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n## \uac80\ud1a0\n- \ubcf8 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \ubc84\uc2a4 \uc6b4\uc804\uae30\uc0ac\uc758 \uc5c5\ubb34\uc0c1 \uc9c0\uc2dc \ubd88\uc774\ud589\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \ud574\uc784 \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud55c \uc0ac\ub840\uc784.\n- \ud2b9\ud788, \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc7ac\ud574\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \ubcd1\uac00 \ud6c4 \ubcf5\uc9c1\ud55c \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uba40\ud2f0\ub178\uc120 \ubc30\uce58\uac00 \uc0b0\uc7ac\ubcf4\ud5d8\ubc95\uc0c1 \ubd88\uc774\uc775 \ucc98\uc6b0\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ub294\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ub0b4\ubd80 \uc778\uc0ac\uaddc\uc815 \uc704\ubc18 \uc5ec\ubd80\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud310\ub2e8 \uae30\uc900\uc744 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud568.\n- \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \ub178\uc120 \ubbf8\uc219\uc9c0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ub178\uc120\uad50\uc721 \uae30\ud68c \uc81c\uacf5, \ub2e4\ub978 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc640\uc758 \ud615\ud3c9\uc131, \uacfc\uac70 \uc9d5\uacc4 \uc774\ub825 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc885\ud569\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uace0\ub824\ud558\uc5ec \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud558\uc600\uc74c.\n- \uc9d5\uacc4\uc591\uc815\uc758 \uc801\uc815\uc131 \ud310\ub2e8\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c\ub294 \uc9d5\uacc4\uad8c\uc790\uc758 \uc7ac\ub7c9\uad8c\uc744 \uc874\uc911\ud558\uba74\uc11c\ub3c4, \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \ubcf8\uc9c8\uc801\uc778 \uc758\ubb34 \ubd88\uc774\ud589, \ud68c\uc0ac\uc758 \ud53c\ud574, \uacfc\uac70 \uc9d5\uacc4 \uc774\ub825 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc885\ud569\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uace0\ub824\ud558\uc5ec \ud574\uc784 \ucc98\ubd84\uc774 \uc815\ub2f9\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud568.\n- \uc6b4\uc218\uc5c5\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \uc2dc\ubbfc\uc758 \uc548\uc804\uacfc \ud3b8\uc758\uc5d0 \uc9c1\uacb0\ub418\ub294 \uc5c5\ubb34\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0, \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \uc131\uc2e4\uc758\ubb34 \ubc0f \ubcf5\uc885\uc758\ubb34 \uc704\ubc18\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc9d5\uacc4\uac00 \ub354\uc6b1 \uc5c4\uaca9\ud558\uac8c \uc801\uc6a9\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \uc2dc\uc0ac\ud568."}
- 멀티노선 배치가 산재보험법 위반인지 여부: 근로자의 병가는 참가인 이전 직장에서 발생한 산업재해로 인한 것이므로, 참가인은 산재보험법 제111조의2에서 규정한 의무를 부담하는 사업주가 아님. 또한, 참가인의 배치계획은 노동조합과 근로자 의견을 수렴하여 수립되었고, 6개월 이상 실근무한 승무사원만을 대상으로 희망노선을 신청받는 기준은 합리적이므로, 근로자를 멀티노선에 배치한 것이 산재요양을 이유로 불이익 처분을 한 것으로 볼 수 없음.
- 인사규정 내규의 근무성적 평점방법 위반 여부: 참가인의 인사규정 내규에 따른 근무성적 평정은 승진, 전보 등 인사관리를 위한 것으로, 운전원을 대상으로 한 희망노선 배치계획의 평정과는 목적, 효과, 방법이 다르므로, 배치계획의 신청대상 기준을 정한 것이 인사규정에 배치되는 것이라고 볼 수 없음.
- 배차명령 불이행에 정당한 사유가 있는지 여부:
- 근로자가 노선교육을 받았다는 주장은 신뢰하기 어려우며, 노선교육을 일부 받았다고 하더라도 배차명령 거부가 정당화되지 않음.
- 참가인이 공지한 1, 2차 노선교육은 자율적인 참여를 전제로 하였고, 근로자는 센터대기 근무 및 시프트 근무일 등 노선교육을 받을 수 있는 시간적·제도적 여건이 충분히 있었음.
- 시프트 근무 시 4시간만 근무하고 퇴근하는 관행이 있었다는 주장은 인정하기 어렵고, 설령 그러한 관행이 있었다 하더라도 노선 숙지를 위한 준비를 하지 않은 것은 정당화될 수 없음