서울행정법원 | 2023-08-10 | 2021구합71977
법원 판례 기준으로 판결요지와 원문 출처를 내부에서 확인하세요.
원문이 아닌 정리본이며, 저장된 요약의 끝부분이 잘려 있을 수 있습니다.
부당해고 구제 재심판정 취소소송: 징계사유 일부 불인정 및 징계양정 과다 판단
결과 요약
- 근로자의 청구를 기각함.
- 소송비용은 보조참가로 인한 부분을 포함하여 근로자가 부담함.
사실관계
- 근로자는 IT 솔루션 컨설팅 등을 영위하는 법인이고, 참가인은 2020. 2. 2.부터 근로자의 영업 및 마케팅 담당 이사로 근무함.
- 근로자는 2020. 10. 26. 징계위원회를 개최하여 참가인에게 6가지 징계사유를 들어 2020. 11. 30.자로 징계 해고를 통지함.
- 참가인은 2020. 12. 30. 서울지방노동위원회에 해당 해고가 부당해고라고 주장하며 구제신청을 하였고, 서울지방노동위원회는 2021. 2. 25. 제1, 2, 5 징계사유는 인정되나 징계 양정이 과도하다는 이유로 참가인의 구제신청을 인용함.
- 근로자는 2021. 3. 31. 중앙노동위원회에 재심신청을 하였으나, 중앙노동위원회는 2021. 6. 3. 초심판정과 같은 취지로 재심신청을 기각함.
- 근로자는 2020. 2.경 재택근무 통합보안 플랫폼 'E'를 수입하여 판매하는 사업을 추진하며 참가인을 영업·마케팅 임원으로 채용함.
- 2020. 5. 25.경 원고 대표이사가 홈페이지 및 카탈로그 제작 협업 결렬의 책임을 참가인에게 돌리며 "내일부터 출근하지 말라"고 발언함.
- 근로자는 2020. 6. 8.자로 참가인을 퇴사 처리(이 사건 선행 해고)하였고, 참가인은 2020. 8. 13. 서울지방노동위원회에 부당해고 구제신청을 함.
- 근로자는 2020. 8. 21. 참가인에게 선행 해고 시 절차상 미비점을 인정하며 2020. 8. 24.까지 업무 복귀를 통지하였고, 참가인은 2020. 9. 8. 구제신청을 취하함.
- 참가인 복직 후 근로자는 참가인에게 5층 사무실 근무, 6층 사무실 출입 금지, 회사 계정 미부여 조치를 취함.
- 근로자는 2020. 8. 24.부터 참가인에게 매일 17:00에 재무이사에게 일일 업무보고를 지시함.
- 참가인은 2020. 9.경 원고 지시에 따라 2020년 상반기 영업실적 및 4분기 영업계획을 작성하여 제출함.
- 근로자는 2020. 9. 18. 참가인에게 권고사직을 제안했으나, 2020. 9. 29.경 협의가 결렬됨.
- 2020. 9. 29.부터 참가인의 일일업무보고 제출 방식이 영업팀 과장을 거쳐 재무이사에게 전달되는 방식으로 변경됨.
- 근로자는 2020. 10. 13. 참가인에게 징계위원회 출석을 통보했고, 참가인은 출석 포기 의사를 표명함.
- 근로자는 2020. 10. 26. 징계위원회를 개최하여 해당 해고를 의결함(해고일자 2020. 11. 30.).
확보한 수집 내용입니다. 전문 여부와 앞뒤 누락, 문단·표·공백의 원형 보존은 확인되지 않았습니다.
공식 원문 미확인
1. 원고의 청구를 기각한다. 2. 소송비용은 보조참가로 인한 부분을 포함하여 원고가 부담한다.
{"source_kind": "bigcase_html_noauth", "extraction_method": "next_data_noauth", "ai_summary": "# \ubd80\ub2f9\ud574\uace0 \uad6c\uc81c \uc7ac\uc2ec\ud310\uc815 \ucde8\uc18c\uc18c\uc1a1: \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720 \uc77c\ubd80 \ubd88\uc778\uc815 \ubc0f \uc9d5\uacc4\uc591\uc815 \uacfc\ub2e4 \ud310\ub2e8\n## \uacb0\uacfc \uc694\uc57d\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uccad\uad6c\ub97c \uae30\uac01\ud568.\n- \uc18c\uc1a1\ube44\uc6a9\uc740 \ubcf4\uc870\ucc38\uac00\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \ubd80\ubd84\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud558\uc5ec \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \ubd80\ub2f4\ud568.\n## \uc0ac\uc2e4\uad00\uacc4\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 IT \uc194\ub8e8\uc158 \ucee8\uc124\ud305 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc601\uc704\ud558\ub294 \ubc95\uc778\uc774\uace0, \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc740 2020. 2. 2.\ubd80\ud130 \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc601\uc5c5 \ubc0f \ub9c8\ucf00\ud305 \ub2f4\ub2f9 \uc774\uc0ac\ub85c \uadfc\ubb34\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 2020. 10. 26. \uc9d5\uacc4\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\ub97c \uac1c\ucd5c\ud558\uc5ec \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc5d0\uac8c 6\uac00\uc9c0 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4 2020. 11. 30.\uc790\ub85c \uc9d5\uacc4 \ud574\uace0\ub97c \ud1b5\uc9c0\ud568.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc740 2020. 12. 30. \uc11c\uc6b8\uc9c0\ubc29\ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc5d0 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud574\uace0\uac00 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud574\uace0\ub77c\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\uba70 \uad6c\uc81c\uc2e0\uccad\uc744 \ud558\uc600\uace0, \uc11c\uc6b8\uc9c0\ubc29\ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\ub294 2021. 2. 25. \uc81c1, 2, 5 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\ub294 \uc778\uc815\ub418\ub098 \uc9d5\uacc4 \uc591\uc815\uc774 \uacfc\ub3c4\ud558\ub2e4\ub294 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc758 \uad6c\uc81c\uc2e0\uccad\uc744 \uc778\uc6a9\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 2021. 3. 31. \uc911\uc559\ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc5d0 \uc7ac\uc2ec\uc2e0\uccad\uc744 \ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub098, \uc911\uc559\ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\ub294 2021. 6. 3. \ucd08\uc2ec\ud310\uc815\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \ucde8\uc9c0\ub85c \uc7ac\uc2ec\uc2e0\uccad\uc744 \uae30\uac01\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 2020. 2.\uacbd \uc7ac\ud0dd\uadfc\ubb34 \ud1b5\ud569\ubcf4\uc548 \ud50c\ub7ab\ud3fc 'E'\ub97c \uc218\uc785\ud558\uc5ec \ud310\ub9e4\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc744 \ucd94\uc9c4\ud558\uba70 \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc744 \uc601\uc5c5\u00b7\ub9c8\ucf00\ud305 \uc784\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c \ucc44\uc6a9\ud568.\n- 2020. 5. 25.\uacbd \uc6d0\uace0 \ub300\ud45c\uc774\uc0ac\uac00 \ud648\ud398\uc774\uc9c0 \ubc0f \uce74\ud0c8\ub85c\uadf8 \uc81c\uc791 \ud611\uc5c5 \uacb0\ub82c\uc758 \ucc45\uc784\uc744 \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc5d0\uac8c \ub3cc\ub9ac\uba70 \"\ub0b4\uc77c\ubd80\ud130 \ucd9c\uadfc\ud558\uc9c0 \ub9d0\ub77c\"\uace0 \ubc1c\uc5b8\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 2020. 6. 8.\uc790\ub85c \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc744 \ud1f4\uc0ac \ucc98\ub9ac(\uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc120\ud589 \ud574\uace0)\ud558\uc600\uace0, \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc740 2020. 8. 13. \uc11c\uc6b8\uc9c0\ubc29\ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc5d0 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud574\uace0 \uad6c\uc81c\uc2e0\uccad\uc744 \ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 2020. 8. 21. \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc5d0\uac8c \uc120\ud589 \ud574\uace0 \uc2dc \uc808\ucc28\uc0c1 \ubbf8\ube44\uc810\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud558\uba70 2020. 8. 24.\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc5c5\ubb34 \ubcf5\uadc0\ub97c \ud1b5\uc9c0\ud558\uc600\uace0, \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc740 2020. 9. 8. \uad6c\uc81c\uc2e0\uccad\uc744 \ucde8\ud558\ud568.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778 \ubcf5\uc9c1 \ud6c4 \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc5d0\uac8c 5\uce35 \uc0ac\ubb34\uc2e4 \uadfc\ubb34, 6\uce35 \uc0ac\ubb34\uc2e4 \ucd9c\uc785 \uae08\uc9c0, \ud68c\uc0ac \uacc4\uc815 \ubbf8\ubd80\uc5ec \uc870\uce58\ub97c \ucde8\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 2020. 8. 24.\ubd80\ud130 \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc5d0\uac8c \ub9e4\uc77c 17:00\uc5d0 \uc7ac\ubb34\uc774\uc0ac\uc5d0\uac8c \uc77c\uc77c \uc5c5\ubb34\ubcf4\uace0\ub97c \uc9c0\uc2dc\ud568.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc740 2020. 9.\uacbd \uc6d0\uace0 \uc9c0\uc2dc\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c 2020\ub144 \uc0c1\ubc18\uae30 \uc601\uc5c5\uc2e4\uc801 \ubc0f 4\ubd84\uae30 \uc601\uc5c5\uacc4\ud68d\uc744 \uc791\uc131\ud558\uc5ec \uc81c\ucd9c\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 2020. 9. 18. \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc5d0\uac8c \uad8c\uace0\uc0ac\uc9c1\uc744 \uc81c\uc548\ud588\uc73c\ub098, 2020. 9. 29.\uacbd \ud611\uc758\uac00 \uacb0\ub82c\ub428.\n- 2020. 9. 29.\ubd80\ud130 \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc758 \uc77c\uc77c\uc5c5\ubb34\ubcf4\uace0 \uc81c\ucd9c \ubc29\uc2dd\uc774 \uc601\uc5c5\ud300 \uacfc\uc7a5\uc744 \uac70\uccd0 \uc7ac\ubb34\uc774\uc0ac\uc5d0\uac8c \uc804\ub2ec\ub418\ub294 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \ubcc0\uacbd\ub428.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 2020. 10. 13. \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc5d0\uac8c \uc9d5\uacc4\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c \ucd9c\uc11d\uc744 \ud1b5\ubcf4\ud588\uace0, \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc740 \ucd9c\uc11d \ud3ec\uae30 \uc758\uc0ac\ub97c \ud45c\uba85\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 2020. 10. 26. \uc9d5\uacc4\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\ub97c \uac1c\ucd5c\ud558\uc5ec \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud574\uace0\ub97c \uc758\uacb0\ud568(\ud574\uace0\uc77c\uc790 2020. 11. 30.).\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 2020. 11. 3. \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc758 \ucd9c\uc785 \uad8c\ud55c\uc744 \uc0ad\uc81c\ud558\uace0, \ucd9c\uc785 \uc2dc \ubca8\uc744 \ub20c\ub7ec \ub0b4\ubd80 \uc9c1\uc6d0\uc774 \ubb38\uc744 \uc5f4\uc5b4\uc8fc\ub294 \ud615\ud0dc\ub85c \uc9c0\uc2dc\ud568.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc740 2020. 11. 4. \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \ucd9c\uc785\uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c \uc6d0\uc0c1\ubcf5\uad6c\ub97c \uc694\uccad\ud558\ub294 \uc774\uba54\uc77c\uc744 \ubc1c\uc1a1\ud568.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc740 2020. 11. 5. \uc6d0\uace0\ub97c \uc0c1\ub300\ub85c \ub178\ub3d9\uccad\uc5d0 \uc9c4\uc815\uc744 \uc81c\uae30\ud588\uace0, \uc11c\uc6b8\uc9c0\ubc29\uace0\uc6a9\ub178\ub3d9\uccad \uc11c\uc6b8\uac15\ub0a8\uc9c0\uccad\uc740 2021. 1. 6.\uacbd \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \uac1c\uc120\uc9c0\ub3c4 \ud1b5\ubcf4\ub97c \ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 2020. 12. 1. \uadfc\ub85c\ubcf5\uc9c0\uacf5\ub2e8\uc5d0 \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc758 \uace0\uc6a9\ubcf4\ud5d8\uc790\uaca9 \uc0c1\uc2e4\uc2e0\uace0\ub97c '\uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \uadc0\ucc45\uc0ac\uc720\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \uc9d5\uacc4\ud574\uace0'\ub85c \ud568.\n## \ud575\uc2ec \uc7c1\uc810, \ubc95\ub9ac \ubc0f \ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8\n### \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\uc758 \uc874\ubd80 \ubc0f \ud574\uace0\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \ubd80\ub2f9\ud574\uace0 \uad6c\uc81c \uc7ac\uc2ec\ud310\uc815\uc744 \ub2e4\ud22c\ub294 \uc18c\uc1a1\uc5d0\uc11c \ud574\uace0\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc8fc\uc7a5\u00b7\uc99d\uba85\ucc45\uc784\uc740 \uc774\ub97c \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \uc790\uac00 \ubd80\ub2f4\ud558\uace0, \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc99d\uba85\ucc45\uc784\uc740 \uadf8 \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84\uc758 \uc801\ubc95\uc131\uc744 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \uc788\uc74c. \ud574\uace0\ucc98\ubd84\uc740 \uc0ac\ud68c\ud1b5\ub150\uc0c1 \uace0\uc6a9\uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uacc4\uc18d\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc744 \uc815\ub3c4\ub85c \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \ucc45\uc784 \uc788\ub294 \uc0ac\uc720\uac00 \uc788\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131\uc774 \uc778\uc815\ub428. \uc5ec\ub7ec \uac1c\uc758 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720 \uc911 \uc77c\ubd80\uac00 \uc778\uc815\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \uc778\uc815\ub418\ub294 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc77c\ubd80 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c \ud574\ub2f9 \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84\uc758 \ud0c0\ub2f9\uc131\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud558\uae30\uc5d0 \ucda9\ubd84\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294 \uadf8 \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\uc5ec\ub3c4 \uc704\ubc95\ud558\uc9c0 \uc544\ub2c8\ud568. \ub2e4\ub9cc, \uc778\uc815\ub418\ub294 \uc77c\ubd80 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c \ud574\ub2f9 \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84\uc758 \ud0c0\ub2f9\uc131\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud558\uae30\uc5d0 \ucda9\ubd84\ud55c\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc99d\uba85\ucc45\uc784\ub3c4 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uac00 \ubd80\ub2f4\ud568.\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8**:\n- **\uc81c1, 2 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720(\uc77c\uc77c \uc5c5\ubb34\ubcf4\uace0 \ubc0f \uc601\uc5c5\ud65c\ub3d9 \uad00\ub828 \uacb0\uacfc\ubcf4\uace0\uc11c \ubbf8\uc791\uc131)**: \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc774 \uc77c\uc77c \uc5c5\ubb34\ubcf4\uace0\ub97c \ud615\uc2dd\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc791\uc131\ud558\uace0 \uc601\uc5c5\ud65c\ub3d9 \uad00\ub828 \uacb0\uacfc\ubcf4\uace0\uc11c\ub97c \uc791\uc131\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc774 \uc778\uc815\ub428. \uc774\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0 \ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uce59 \uc81c10\uc870 \uc81c3\ud638, \uc81c5\ud638, \uc81c57\uc870 \uc81c5\ud638\uc5d0 \uc704\ubc30\ub418\ub294 \ud589\uc704\ub85c \ud310\ub2e8\ub418\uc5b4 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\ub85c \uc778\uc815\ub428.\n- **\uc81c3, 4 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720(\uc5c5\ubb34\uc9c0\uc6d0 \uc694\uad6c \ubc0f \ubd88\uc131\uc2e4\ud55c \uc5c5\ubb34\uc218\ud589)**: \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uc758\ub3c4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc5d0\uac8c \uc601\uc5c5\uc5d0 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uc815\ubcf4 \uc81c\uacf5\uc744 \ucc28\ub2e8\ud558\uace0, \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc758 \uc5c5\ubb34\uc218\ud589\uc744 \ubc29\ud574\ud558\ub824 \ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc784. \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc758 \uc5c5\ubb34\uc218\ud589 \ud0dc\ub3c4\uac00 \ubd88\uc131\uc2e4\ud558\uc600\ub2e4\uac70\ub098 \uc774\ub97c \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc758 \uadc0\ucc45\uc0ac\uc720\ub85c \ubcf4\uae30\uc5d0 \ubd80\uc871\ud558\uba70, \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc758 \uc5c5\ubb34\uc758\uc695 \uc0c1\uc2e4\uc774 \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \ud589\uc704\uc5d0 \uae30\uc778\ud55c \ubd80\ubd84\uc774 \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ub418\uc5b4 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\ub85c \uc778\uc815\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c.\n- **\uc81c5 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720(\ubb34\ub2e8\uacb0\uadfc)**: \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc774 \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc2b9\uc778 \uc5c6\uc774 2020. 9. 23. \uacb0\uadfc\ud55c \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc774 \uc778\uc815\ub428. \uc774\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0 \ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uce59 \uc81c37\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d, \uc81c57\uc870 \uc81c10\ud638\uc5d0 \uc704\ubc30\ub418\ub294 \ud589\uc704\ub85c \ud310\ub2e8\ub418\uc5b4 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\ub85c \uc778\uc815\ub428.\n- **\uc81c6 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720(\ub300\ud654 \ubb34\ub2e8 \ub179\ucde8)**: \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc774 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc120\ud589 \ud574\uace0 \uc774\ud6c4 \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud55c \uc778\uc0ac\ucc98\ubd84\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub300\uc751 \ud544\uc694\uc131\uc744 \ub290\uaef4 \ub300\ud654\uc758 \ub2f9\uc0ac\uc790\uc778 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0 \ud55c\ud558\uc5ec \ub179\ucde8\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc784. \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uc601\uc5c5\ube44\ubc00 \uc720\ucd9c \uc6b0\ub824\ub97c \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc785\uc99d\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud588\uace0, \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc815\ubcf4 \uacf5\uc720\ub97c \ucc28\ub2e8\ud558\uace0 \uc5c5\ubb34\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc30\uc81c\ud558\ub824 \ud55c \uc810 \ub4f1\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud560 \ub54c, \uc9c1\uc7a5 \ubd84\uc704\uae30 \uc800\ud574\uac00 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4 \ud558\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \uc774\ub97c \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc758 \ucc45\uc784\uc73c\ub85c \ub3cc\ub9ac\uae30 \uc5b4\ub835\uace0, \ub179\uc74c\ub41c \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc744 \uc704\ubc95\ud558\uac8c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud55c \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc774 \uc5c6\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\ub85c \uc778\uc815\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c.\n- **\uc9d5\uacc4\uc591\uc815**: \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc5d0\uac8c \uc778\uc815\ub418\ub294 \uc81c1, 2, 5 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c\ud1b5\ub150\uc0c1 \uc6d0\uace0\uc640 \ucc38\uac00\uc778 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uace0\uc6a9\uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uacc4\uc18d\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc744 \uc815\ub3c4\ub85c \ucc45\uc784 \uc788\ub294 \uc0ac\uc720\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0. \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc758 \ubcf5\uc9c1 \uc9c1\ud6c4\ubd80\ud130 \uc815\uc0c1\uc801\uc778 \uadfc\ub85c \ud658\uacbd\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \ubc30\ucc99\ud558\ub824 \ud55c \uc810, \uc77c\uc77c \uc5c5\ubb34\ubcf4\uace0 \uc9c0\uc2dc\uac00 \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc758 \uc0ac\uc9c1 \uc720\ub3c4 \ub610\ub294 \uc7ac\ucc28 \ud574\uace0 \uba85\ubd84 \ub9c8\ub828\uc744 \uc704\ud568\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc774\ub294 \uc810, \ubb34\ub2e8\uacb0\uadfc\uc774 \ud558\ub8e8\uc5d0 \ubd88\uacfc\ud558\uace0 \ud734\uac00 \uc2e0\uccad\uc744 \ud558\uc600\ub358 \uc810, \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uc6d0\uace0 \uc5c5\ubb34\uc5d0 \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801 \uc9c0\uc7a5\uc774 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud588\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6b4 \uc810, \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc774 \uc774\uc804\uc5d0 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc9d5\uacc4\ub97c \ubc1b\uc740 \uc774\ub825\uc774 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc810 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc885\ud569\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uace0\ub824\ud560 \ub54c, \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud574\uace0\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c\ud1b5\ub150\uc0c1 \ud604\uc800\ud558\uac8c \ud0c0\ub2f9\uc131\uc744 \uc783\uc5b4 \uc7ac\ub7c9\uad8c\uc744 \uc77c\ud0c8\u00b7\ub0a8\uc6a9\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud568. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc7ac\uc2ec\ud310\uc815\uc740 \uc815\ub2f9\ud568.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 1995. 2. 14. \uc120\uace0 94\ub2045069 \ud310\uacb0\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2018. 4. 12. \uc120\uace0 2017\ub45074702 \ud310\uacb0\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2002. 12. 27. \uc120\uace0 2002\ub4509063 \ud310\uacb0\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 1995. 1. 24. \uc120\uace0 93\ub2e429662 \ud310\uacb0\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2017. 5. 17. \uc120\uace0 2014\ub2e413457 \ud310\uacb0\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2002. 5. 28. \uc120\uace0 2001\ub45010455 \ud310\uacb0\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2009. 5. 28. \uc120\uace0 2007\ub450979 \ud310\uacb0\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2014. 11. 27. \uc120\uace0 2011\ub2e441420 \ud310\uacb0\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2019. 11. 28. \uc120\uace0 2017\ub45057318 \ud310\uacb0\n## \ucc38\uace0\uc0ac\uc2e4\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc120\ud589 \ud574\uace0 \uc2dc \uc808\ucc28\uc0c1 \ubbf8\ube44\uc810\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud558\uc5ec \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc5d0\uac8c \ubcf5\uc9c1\uc744 \ud1b5\uc9c0\ud558\uc600\uc74c.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \ucc38\uac00\uc778 \ubcf5\uc9c1 \ud6c4 6\uce35 \uc0ac\ubb34\uc2e4 \ucd9c\uc785 \uc81c\ud55c, \ud68c\uc0ac \uacc4\uc815 \ubbf8\ubd80\uc5ec, \uc77c\uc77c \uc5c5\ubb34\ubcf4\uace0 \uc9c0\uc2dc \ub4f1 \uc815\uc0c1\uc801\uc778 \uc5c5\ubb34 \ud658\uacbd\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc7ac\ubb34\uc774\uc0ac\ub294 \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc5d0\uac8c \ubc18\ubcf5\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\uc9c1\uc744 \uc885\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \ub4ef\ud55c \ub300\ud654\ub97c \ud558\uc600\uace0, \uc774\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc9c0\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc784.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc758 \ubb34\ub2e8\uacb0\uadfc\uc740 \ud558\ub8e8\uc5d0 \ubd88\uacfc\ud558\uba70, \ud734\uac00 \uc2b9\uc778\uc744 \uc5bb\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc2e0\uccad\uc744 \ud558\uc600\uc74c.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc740 \uc774\uc804\uc5d0 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc9d5\uacc4\ub97c \ubc1b\uc740 \uc774\ub825\uc774 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n## \uac80\ud1a0\n- \ubcf8 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uac00 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub97c \ud574\uace0\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uba85\ubd84 \ud655\ubcf4\ub97c \uc704\ud574 \uc758\ub3c4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc5c5\ubb34 \ud658\uacbd\uc744 \uc545\ud654\uc2dc\ud0a4\uace0 \ubd88\uc131\uc2e4\ud55c \uc5c5\ubb34 \uc218\ud589\uc744 \uc720\ub3c4\ud55c \uc815\ud669\uc744 \uba74\ubc00\ud788 \ud30c\uc545\ud558\uc5ec, \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\uc758 \uc874\ubd80 \ubc0f \uc9d5\uacc4\uc591\uc815\uc758 \uc801\uc815\uc131\uc744 \ud310\ub2e8\ud55c \uc0ac\ub840\uc784.\n- \ud2b9\ud788, \ubcf5\uc9c1 \ud6c4 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc815\ubcf4 \uc811\uadfc \ucc28\ub2e8, \ubd88\ud544\uc694\ud55c \uc5c5\ubb34 \uc9c0\uc2dc, \uc0ac\uc9c1 \uc885\uc6a9 \ub4f1 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc758 \ud589\uc704\uac00 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \uc5c5\ubb34 \ud0dc\ub9cc\uc774\ub098 \uc758\uc695 \uc0c1\uc2e4\uc758 \uc6d0\uc778\uc774 \ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud558\uc5ec, \uc774\ub97c \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \uadc0\ucc45\uc0ac\uc720\ub85c\ub9cc \ub3cc\ub9b4 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud55c \uc810\uc740 \uc8fc\ubaa9\ud560 \ub9cc\ud568.\n- \ub610\ud55c, \uc77c\ubd80 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\uac00 \uc778\uc815\ub418\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4, \ud574\ub2f9 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\uc758 \uacbd\uc911, \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc758 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud55c \ud589\uc704, \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \uacfc\uac70 \uadfc\ubb34 \ud0dc\ub3c4 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc885\ud569\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uace0\ub824\ud558\uc5ec \ud574\uace0\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131\uc744 \ud310\ub2e8\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc744 \uba85\ud655\ud788 \ud568. \uc774\ub294 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud574\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8 \uc2dc \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720 \uc790\uccb4\ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ud574\uace0\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\uac8c \ub41c \uc804\ubc18\uc801\uc778 \uacbd\uc704\uc640 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc758 \ud0dc\ub3c4\uae4c\uc9c0 \ud3ed\ub113\uac8c \uace0\ub824\ud574\uc57c \ud568\uc744 \uc2dc\uc0ac\ud568.\n- \ubcf8 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc758 \uc9d5\uacc4\uad8c \ub0a8\uc6a9\uc744 \ubc29\uc9c0\ud558\uace0 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \uad8c\ub9ac\ub97c \ubcf4\ud638\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uae30\uc5ec\ud560 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc784."}
- 근로자는 2020. 11. 3. 참가인의 출입 권한을 삭제하고, 출입 시 벨을 눌러 내부 직원이 문을 열어주는 형태로 지시함.
- 참가인은 2020. 11. 4. 근로자에게 출입시스템 원상복구를 요청하는 이메일을 발송함.
- 참가인은 2020. 11. 5. 근로자를 상대로 노동청에 진정을 제기했고, 서울지방고용노동청 서울강남지청은 2021. 1. 6.경 근로자에게 개선지도 통보를 함.
- 근로자는 2020. 12. 1. 근로복지공단에 참가인의 고용보험자격 상실신고를 '근로자의 귀책사유에 의한 징계해고'로 함.
핵심 쟁점, 법리 및 법원의 판단
징계사유의 존부 및 해고의 정당성
- 법리: 부당해고 구제 재심판정을 다투는 소송에서 해고의 정당성에 관한 주장·증명책임은 이를 주장하는 자가 부담하고, 징계사유에 대한 증명책임은 그 징계처분의 적법성을 주장하는 자에게 있음. 해고처분은 사회통념상 고용관계를 계속할 수 없을 정도로 근로자에게 책임 있는 사유가 있는 경우에 정당성이 인정됨. 여러 개의 징계사유 중 일부가 인정되지 않더라도 인정되는 다른 일부 징계사유만으로 해당 징계처분의 타당성을 인정하기에 충분한 경우에는 그 징계처분을 유지하여도 위법하지 아니함. 다만, 인정되는 일부 징계사유만으로 해당 징계처분의 타당성을 인정하기에 충분한지에 대한 증명책임도 사용자가 부담함.
- 법원의 판단:
- 제1, 2 징계사유(일일 업무보고