서울중앙지방법원 | 2016-10-06 | 2016가합502826
법원 판례 기준으로 판결요지와 원문 출처를 내부에서 확인하세요.
원문이 아닌 정리본이며, 저장된 요약의 끝부분이 잘려 있을 수 있습니다.
학교법인 직원의 파면 처분 정당성 판단
결과 요약
- 근로자의 파면 처분 무효 확인 및 임금 지급 청구를 모두 기각함.
사실관계
- 근로자는 2003. 6. 10. 피고 산하 C병원 계약직으로 임용되어 2005. 3. 29.부터 피고 법인사무처에서 근무함.
- 2011. 3. 12. D(법명 E)이 회사의 이사장 및 이사로 취임하였고, 2011. 12. 4. F(법명 G), 2011. 12. 20. H(법명 I)이 각 회사의 이사로 취임함.
- 2015. 2. 23. 제289회 이사회에서 D 이사장이 '법인 이사장 해임의 건'과 '법인 이사장 선출의 건'을 의결하지 않고 퇴장하자, 남은 8명의 이사들이 H을 회사의 이사장으로 선출함.
- D은 2015. 3. 11. F를 이사장 직무대행자로 지정하는 공문을 발송함.
- 서울중앙지방법원은 2015. 4. 14. D, F가 H을 상대로 제기한 이사직무집행정지 등 가처분 신청을 기각하고, H이 F를 상대로 제기한 이사직무대행자 직무집행정지 등 가처분 신청을 인용하여 F의 직무집행을 정지함.
- 회사는 2015. 3. 20. 근로자를 K병원 원무팀으로 인사발령하였으나, 근로자는 2015. 3. 20.부터 2015. 6. 1.까지 출근하지 않음 (2015. 5. 4. ~ 5. 22. 연차휴가 신청).
- 회사는 2015. 6. 2. 근로자를 피고 법인 사무처 총무부로 대기 발령함.
- 회사는 2015. 7. 15. 징계위원회를 열어 근로자를 파면 의결하고, 2015. 7. 17. 근로자에게 파면 처분을 통보함.
- 근로자는 2015. 7. 29. 재심을 청구하였으나, 2015. 8. 26. 파면이 확정됨.
핵심 쟁점, 법리 및 법원의 판단
징계사유 존부 판단
- 제1 징계사유 (내부분열 조장 및 업무 방해):
- 법리: 피고 취업규칙 제94조 제3호에 의한 정당한 징계사유에 해당하는지 여부.
- 판단: 근로자는 H이 적법한 이사장임을 알 수 있었음에도 F를 도와 이사장실 및 법인사무처 사무실 점거, 폐쇄, 철제 차단문 및 CCTV 설치 감독, 복도 출입문 잠금 등으로 출입을 차단하여 회사의 내부분열을 조장하고 업무를 방해함. 이는 피고 취업규칙 제94조 제3호에 의한 정당한 징계사유로 인정됨.
- 제2 징계사유 (명예 및 위신 실추):
- 법리: 피고 취업규칙 제94조 제1호에 의한 정당한 징계사유에 해당하는지 여부.
- 판단: 근로자는 F에게 적법한 직무대행 권한이 없고 H이 적법한 이사장임을 알 수 있었음에도, F 명의의 글을 그룹웨어 시스템을 이용하여 전체 교직원들에게 전송하여 H 이사장을 비방하고 회사의 명예와 위신을 실추시킴. 이는 피고 취업규칙 제94조 제1호에 의한 정당한 징계사유로 인정됨.
확보한 수집 내용입니다. 전문 여부와 앞뒤 누락, 문단·표·공백의 원형 보존은 확인되지 않았습니다.
공식 원문 미확인
1. 원고의 청구를 모두 기각한다. 2. 소송비용은 원고가 부담한다.
{"source_kind": "bigcase_html_noauth", "extraction_method": "next_data_noauth", "ai_summary": "# \ud559\uad50\ubc95\uc778 \uc9c1\uc6d0\uc758 \ud30c\uba74 \ucc98\ubd84 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131 \ud310\ub2e8\n## \uacb0\uacfc \uc694\uc57d\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \ud30c\uba74 \ucc98\ubd84 \ubb34\ud6a8 \ud655\uc778 \ubc0f \uc784\uae08 \uc9c0\uae09 \uccad\uad6c\ub97c \ubaa8\ub450 \uae30\uac01\ud568.\n## \uc0ac\uc2e4\uad00\uacc4\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 2003. 6. 10. \ud53c\uace0 \uc0b0\ud558 C\ubcd1\uc6d0 \uacc4\uc57d\uc9c1\uc73c\ub85c \uc784\uc6a9\ub418\uc5b4 2005. 3. 29.\ubd80\ud130 \ud53c\uace0 \ubc95\uc778\uc0ac\ubb34\ucc98\uc5d0\uc11c \uadfc\ubb34\ud568.\n- 2011. 3. 12. D(\ubc95\uba85 E)\uc774 \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \uc774\uc0ac\uc7a5 \ubc0f \uc774\uc0ac\ub85c \ucde8\uc784\ud558\uc600\uace0, 2011. 12. 4. F(\ubc95\uba85 G), 2011. 12. 20. H(\ubc95\uba85 I)\uc774 \uac01 \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \uc774\uc0ac\ub85c \ucde8\uc784\ud568.\n- 2015. 2. 23. \uc81c289\ud68c \uc774\uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c D \uc774\uc0ac\uc7a5\uc774 '\ubc95\uc778 \uc774\uc0ac\uc7a5 \ud574\uc784\uc758 \uac74'\uacfc '\ubc95\uc778 \uc774\uc0ac\uc7a5 \uc120\ucd9c\uc758 \uac74'\uc744 \uc758\uacb0\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \ud1f4\uc7a5\ud558\uc790, \ub0a8\uc740 8\uba85\uc758 \uc774\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc774 H\uc744 \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \uc774\uc0ac\uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c \uc120\ucd9c\ud568.\n- D\uc740 2015. 3. 11. F\ub97c \uc774\uc0ac\uc7a5 \uc9c1\ubb34\ub300\ud589\uc790\ub85c \uc9c0\uc815\ud558\ub294 \uacf5\ubb38\uc744 \ubc1c\uc1a1\ud568.\n- \uc11c\uc6b8\uc911\uc559\uc9c0\ubc29\ubc95\uc6d0\uc740 2015. 4. 14. D, F\uac00 H\uc744 \uc0c1\ub300\ub85c \uc81c\uae30\ud55c \uc774\uc0ac\uc9c1\ubb34\uc9d1\ud589\uc815\uc9c0 \ub4f1 \uac00\ucc98\ubd84 \uc2e0\uccad\uc744 \uae30\uac01\ud558\uace0, H\uc774 F\ub97c \uc0c1\ub300\ub85c \uc81c\uae30\ud55c \uc774\uc0ac\uc9c1\ubb34\ub300\ud589\uc790 \uc9c1\ubb34\uc9d1\ud589\uc815\uc9c0 \ub4f1 \uac00\ucc98\ubd84 \uc2e0\uccad\uc744 \uc778\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec F\uc758 \uc9c1\ubb34\uc9d1\ud589\uc744 \uc815\uc9c0\ud568.\n- \ud53c\uace0\ub294 2015. 3. 20. \uc6d0\uace0\ub97c K\ubcd1\uc6d0 \uc6d0\ubb34\ud300\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\uc0ac\ubc1c\ub839\ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub098, \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 2015. 3. 20.\ubd80\ud130 2015. 6. 1.\uae4c\uc9c0 \ucd9c\uadfc\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c (2015. 5. 4. ~ 5. 22. \uc5f0\ucc28\ud734\uac00 \uc2e0\uccad).\n- \ud53c\uace0\ub294 2015. 6. 2. \uc6d0\uace0\ub97c \ud53c\uace0 \ubc95\uc778 \uc0ac\ubb34\ucc98 \ucd1d\ubb34\ubd80\ub85c \ub300\uae30 \ubc1c\ub839\ud568.\n- \ud53c\uace0\ub294 2015. 7. 15. \uc9d5\uacc4\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\ub97c \uc5f4\uc5b4 \uc6d0\uace0\ub97c \ud30c\uba74 \uc758\uacb0\ud558\uace0, 2015. 7. 17. \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \ud30c\uba74 \ucc98\ubd84\uc744 \ud1b5\ubcf4\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 2015. 7. 29. \uc7ac\uc2ec\uc744 \uccad\uad6c\ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub098, 2015. 8. 26. \ud30c\uba74\uc774 \ud655\uc815\ub428.\n## \ud575\uc2ec \uc7c1\uc810, \ubc95\ub9ac \ubc0f \ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8\n### \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720 \uc874\ubd80 \ud310\ub2e8\n- **\uc81c1 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720 (\ub0b4\ubd80\ubd84\uc5f4 \uc870\uc7a5 \ubc0f \uc5c5\ubb34 \ubc29\ud574):**\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac:** \ud53c\uace0 \ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uce59 \uc81c94\uc870 \uc81c3\ud638\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ub294\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80.\n- **\ud310\ub2e8:** \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 H\uc774 \uc801\ubc95\ud55c \uc774\uc0ac\uc7a5\uc784\uc744 \uc54c \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\uc74c\uc5d0\ub3c4 F\ub97c \ub3c4\uc640 \uc774\uc0ac\uc7a5\uc2e4 \ubc0f \ubc95\uc778\uc0ac\ubb34\ucc98 \uc0ac\ubb34\uc2e4 \uc810\uac70, \ud3d0\uc1c4, \ucca0\uc81c \ucc28\ub2e8\ubb38 \ubc0f CCTV \uc124\uce58 \uac10\ub3c5, \ubcf5\ub3c4 \ucd9c\uc785\ubb38 \uc7a0\uae08 \ub4f1\uc73c\ub85c \ucd9c\uc785\uc744 \ucc28\ub2e8\ud558\uc5ec \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \ub0b4\ubd80\ubd84\uc5f4\uc744 \uc870\uc7a5\ud558\uace0 \uc5c5\ubb34\ub97c \ubc29\ud574\ud568. \uc774\ub294 \ud53c\uace0 \ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uce59 \uc81c94\uc870 \uc81c3\ud638\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\ub85c \uc778\uc815\ub428.\n- **\uc81c2 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720 (\uba85\uc608 \ubc0f \uc704\uc2e0 \uc2e4\ucd94):**\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac:** \ud53c\uace0 \ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uce59 \uc81c94\uc870 \uc81c1\ud638\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ub294\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80.\n- **\ud310\ub2e8:** \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 F\uc5d0\uac8c \uc801\ubc95\ud55c \uc9c1\ubb34\ub300\ud589 \uad8c\ud55c\uc774 \uc5c6\uace0 H\uc774 \uc801\ubc95\ud55c \uc774\uc0ac\uc7a5\uc784\uc744 \uc54c \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\uc74c\uc5d0\ub3c4, F \uba85\uc758\uc758 \uae00\uc744 \uadf8\ub8f9\uc6e8\uc5b4 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc744 \uc774\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uc804\uccb4 \uad50\uc9c1\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc804\uc1a1\ud558\uc5ec H \uc774\uc0ac\uc7a5\uc744 \ube44\ubc29\ud558\uace0 \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \uba85\uc608\uc640 \uc704\uc2e0\uc744 \uc2e4\ucd94\uc2dc\ud0b4. \uc774\ub294 \ud53c\uace0 \ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uce59 \uc81c94\uc870 \uc81c1\ud638\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\ub85c \uc778\uc815\ub428.\n- **\uc81c3 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720 (\ubb34\ub2e8\uacb0\uadfc):**\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac:** \ud53c\uace0 \ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uce59 \uc81c94\uc870 \uc81c1\ud638\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ub294\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80.\n- **\ud310\ub2e8:**\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 H\uc774 \uc801\ubc95\ud55c \uc774\uc0ac\uc7a5\uc784\uc744 \uc54c \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\uac70\ub098 \ucd5c\uc18c\ud55c \uac00\ucc98\ubd84 \uacb0\uc815 \uc774\ud6c4\uc5d0\ub294 \uc54c \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\uc74c\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc778\uc0ac\ubc1c\ub839\uc5d0 \ubd88\uc751\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc778\uc0ac\ubc1c\ub839\uc774 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud55c \uc804\uc9c1\ucc98\ubd84\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc740, \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc758 \uc778\uc0ac\uad8c \uc7ac\ub7c9 \ubc94\uc704 \ub0b4\uc5d0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uad8c\ub9ac\ub0a8\uc6a9\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ub2e8\uc815\ud558\uae30 \uc5b4\ub835\uace0, \uc124\ub839 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud558\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \uacb0\uadfc\uc774 \uc815\ub2f9\ud654\ub420 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- \ubcd1\uac00 \uc2e0\uccad\uc774 \uc2b9\uc778\ub41c \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc774 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uc5f0\ucc28\ud734\uac00 \uae30\uac04\uc744 \uc81c\uc678\ud55c \uae30\uac04 \ub3d9\uc548 \ucd9c\uadfc\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uac83\uc740 \ubb34\ub2e8\uacb0\uadfc\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\uba70, \uc774\ub294 \ud53c\uace0 \ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uce59 \uc81c94\uc870 \uc81c1\ud638\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\ub85c \uc778\uc815\ub428.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- **\ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2013. 6. 27. \uc120\uace0 2013\ub2e49475 \ud310\uacb0:** \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc804\ubcf4\ub098 \uc804\uc9c1\uc740 \uc6d0\uce59\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\uc0ac\uad8c\uc790\uc778 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc758 \uad8c\ud55c\uc5d0 \uc18d\ud558\ubbc0\ub85c \uc5c5\ubb34\uc0c1 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \ubc94\uc704 \ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\ub294 \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud55c \uc7ac\ub7c9\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0, \uadf8\uac83\uc774 \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95\uc5d0 \uc704\ubc18\ub418\uac70\ub098 \uad8c\ub9ac\ub0a8\uc6a9\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ub418\ub294 \ub4f1\uc758 \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud55c \uc0ac\uc815\uc774 \uc5c6\ub294 \ud55c \uc720\ud6a8\ud558\uba70, \uc804\ubcf4\ucc98\ubd84 \ub4f1\uc774 \uad8c\ub9ac\ub0a8\uc6a9\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ub294\uc9c0\uc758 \uc5ec\ubd80\ub294 \uc804\ubcf4\ucc98\ubd84 \ub4f1\uc758 \uc5c5\ubb34\uc0c1\uc758 \ud544\uc694\uc131\uacfc \uc804\ubcf4 \ub4f1\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \uc0dd\ud65c\uc0c1\uc758 \ubd88\uc774\uc775\uc774 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uac00 \ud1b5\uc0c1 \uac10\uc218\ud558\uc5ec\uc57c \ud560 \uc815\ub3c4\ub97c \ud604\uc800\ud558\uac8c \ubc97\uc5b4\ub09c \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c\uba74, \uc774\ub294 \uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \uc778\uc0ac\uad8c\uc758 \ubc94\uc704 \ub0b4\uc5d0 \uc18d\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uad8c\ub9ac\ub0a8\uc6a9\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0, \uc804\ubcf4\ucc98\ubd84 \ub4f1\uc744 \ud560 \ub54c \uadfc\ub85c\uc790 \ubcf8\uc778\uacfc \uc131\uc2e4\ud55c \ud611\uc758\uc808\ucc28\ub97c \uac70\ucce4\ub294\uc9c0\uac00 \uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \uc778\uc0ac\uad8c\uc758 \ud589\uc0ac\uc778\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80\ub97c \ud310\ub2e8\ud558\ub294 \ud558\ub098\uc758 \uc694\uc18c\ub77c\uace0 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\ub098, \uadf8\ub9ac\ud55c \uc808\ucc28\ub97c \uac70\uce58\uc9c0 \uc544\ub2c8\ud558\uc600\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc815\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\ubcf4\ucc98\ubd84 \ub4f1\uc774 \uad8c\ub9ac\ub0a8\uc6a9\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\uc5ec \ub2f9\uc5f0\ud788 \ubb34\ud6a8\uac00 \ub41c\ub2e4\uace0\ub294 \ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4.\n- **\ud53c\uace0 \ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uce59 \uc81c94\uc870 (\uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720):**\n- 1. \ubcf8 \ubc95\uc778\uc758 \uba85\uc608\uc640 \uc704\uc2e0\uc744 \uc190\uc0c1\ud558\uc600\uc744 \ub54c\n- 3. \uc9c1\ubb34\uc0c1 \uc758\ubb34\ub97c \uc704\ubc18\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uc9c1\ubb34\ub97c \ud0dc\ub9cc\ud788 \ud558\uc600\uc744 \ub54c\n### \uc9d5\uacc4\uc591\uc815\uc758 \uc801\uc815\uc131 \ud310\ub2e8\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac:** \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84\uc774 \uc0ac\ud68c\ud1b5\ub150\uc0c1 \ud604\uc800\ud558\uac8c \ud0c0\ub2f9\uc131\uc744 \uc783\uc5b4 \uc9d5\uacc4\uad8c\uc790\uc758 \uc7ac\ub7c9\uad8c\uc744 \ub0a8\uc6a9\ud55c \uac83\uc778\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80\ub294 \ube44\uc704\uc0ac\uc2e4\uc758 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uacfc \uc131\uc9c8, \uc9d5\uacc4 \ubaa9\uc801, \uc9d5\uacc4\uc591\uc815 \uae30\uc900 \ub4f1 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc694\uc18c\ub97c \uc885\ud569\ud558\uc5ec \ud310\ub2e8\ud558\uba70, \uac1d\uad00\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uba85\ubc31\ud788 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \uc778\uc815\ub420 \ub54c \uc704\ubc95\ud568.\n- **\ud310\ub2e8:**\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 H\uc774 \uc801\ubc95\ud55c \uc774\uc0ac\uc7a5\uc784\uc744 \uc54c \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\uc74c\uc5d0\ub3c4 F\ub97c \ub3c4\uc640 \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \ub0b4\ubd80\ubd84\uc5f4\uc744 \uc801\uadf9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc870\uc7a5\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc9c1\uc6d0\uc758 \uc804\ubcf4\ubc1c\ub839 \ubd88\uc751\uc744 \uc9c0\uc2dc\ud558\uae30\ub3c4 \ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 F\uc758 \uc785\uc7a5\ub9cc\uc744 \uace0\uc218\ud558\ub294 \uae00\uc744 \uad50\uc9c1\uc6d0 \uc804\uccb4\uc5d0 \uc804\uc1a1\ud558\uc5ec \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \uba85\uc608\uc640 \uc704\uc2e0\uc774 \ud06c\uac8c \uc190\uc0c1\ub428.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \uc778\uc0ac\uba85\ub839\uc5d0 \ubd88\uc751\ud558\uace0 \uc5f0\ucc28\ud734\uac00 \uae30\uac04\uc744 \uc81c\uc678\ud558\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 3\uac1c\uc6d4\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\ub294 \ubb34\ub2e8\uacb0\uadfc\uc744 \ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc798\ubabb\uc744 \ubc18\uc131\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uc778\uc0ac\uba85\ub839\uc758 \ubd80\ub2f9\uc131 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud568.\n- \uc704\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uc0ac\uc815\ub4e4\uc744 \uc885\ud569\ud560 \ub54c, \ud30c\uba74 \ucc98\ubd84\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \ubd88\uc774\uc775\uc774 \ud06c\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc7ac\ub7c9\uad8c\uc744 \uc77c\ud0c8\ud558\uac70\ub098 \ub0a8\uc6a9\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcfc \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- **\ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2002. 8. 23. \uc120\uace0 2000\ub2e460890, 60906 \ud310\uacb0:** \ud53c\uc9d5\uacc4\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\uac00 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84\uc744 \ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0, \uc5b4\ub5a0\ud55c \ucc98\ubd84\uc744 \ud560 \uac83\uc778\uac00 \ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc9d5\uacc4\uad8c\uc790\uc758 \uc7ac\ub7c9\uc5d0 \ub9e1\uaca8\uc9c4 \uac83\uc774\uace0, \ub2e4\ub9cc \uc9d5\uacc4\uad8c\uc790\uac00 \uc7ac\ub7c9\uad8c\uc758 \ud589\uc0ac\ub85c\uc11c \ud55c \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84\uc774 \uc0ac\ud68c\ud1b5\ub150\uc0c1 \ud604\uc800\ud558\uac8c \ud0c0\ub2f9\uc131\uc744 \uc783\uc5b4 \uc9d5\uacc4\uad8c\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \ub9e1\uaca8\uc9c4 \uc7ac\ub7c9\uad8c\uc744 \ub0a8\uc6a9\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc778\uc815\ub418\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0 \ud55c\ud558\uc5ec \uadf8 \ucc98\ubd84\uc744 \uc704\ubc95\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uace0, \uadf8 \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84\uc774 \uc0ac\ud68c\ud1b5\ub150\uc0c1 \ud604\uc800\ud558\uac8c \ud0c0\ub2f9\uc131\uc744 \uc783\uc5b4 \uc7ac\ub7c9\uad8c\uc758 \ubc94\uc704\ub97c \ubc97\uc5b4\ub09c \uc704\ubc95\ud55c \ucc98\ubd84\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\ub824\uba74 \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \uc0ac\ub840\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc9d5\uacc4\uc758 \uc6d0\uc778\uc774 \ub41c \ube44\uc704\uc0ac\uc2e4\uc758 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uacfc \uc131\uc9c8, \uc9d5\uacc4\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uc5ec \ub2ec\uc131\ud558\ub824\uace0 \ud558\ub294 \ubaa9\uc801, \uc9d5\uacc4\uc591\uc815\uc758 \uae30\uc900 \ub4f1 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc694\uc18c\ub97c \uc885\ud569\ud558\uc5ec \ud310\ub2e8\ud560 \ub54c\uc5d0 \uadf8 \uc9d5\uacc4 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc774 \uac1d\uad00\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uba85\ubc31\ud788 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \uc778\uc815\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\ub77c\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.\n## \uac80\ud1a0\n- \ubcf8 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \ud559\uad50\ubc95\uc778 \ub0b4\ubd80 \ubd84\uc7c1 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9c1\uc6d0\uc774 \ud2b9\uc815 \uc138\ub825\uc744 \uc9c0\uc9c0\ud558\uba70 \uc5c5\ubb34\ub97c \ubc29\ud574\ud558\uace0, \ud5c8\uc704 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \uc720\ud3ec\ud558\uc5ec \ubc95\uc778\uc758 \uba85\uc608\ub97c \ud6fc\uc190\ud558\uba70, \uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \uc778\uc0ac \uba85\ub839\uc5d0 \ubd88\uc751\ud558\uc5ec \uc7a5\uae30\uac04 \ubb34\ub2e8\uacb0\uadfc\ud55c \ud589\uc704\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ud30c\uba74 \ucc98\ubd84\uc774 \uc815\ub2f9\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud55c \uc0ac\ub840\uc784.\n- \ud2b9\ud788, \uc774\uc0ac\uc7a5 \uc120\ucd9c\uc758 \uc801\ubc95\uc131 \uc5ec\ubd80\uac00 \ub2e4\ud22c\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub294 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9c1\uc6d0\uc774 \ubc95\ub960 \uc790\ubb38 \uacb0\uacfc \ub4f1\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc801\ubc95\ud55c \uc774\uc0ac\uc7a5\uc744 \uc778\uc9c0\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\uc74c\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \ud2b9\uc815 \uc138\ub825\uc744 \uc801\uadf9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c0\uc9c0\ud558\uba70 \ubc95\uc778\uc758 \ud63c\ub780\uc744 \uac00\uc911\uc2dc\ud0a8 \uc810\uc744 \uc911\ub300\ud55c \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\ub85c \uc778\uc815\ud55c \uc810\uc774 \uc8fc\ubaa9\ub428.\n- \ub610\ud55c, \uc778\uc0ac\ubc1c\ub839\uc758 \ubd80\ub2f9\uc131\uc744 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\uba70 \ucd9c\uadfc\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \ud589\uc704\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574, \uc778\uc0ac\uad8c\uc790\uc758 \uc7ac\ub7c9\uc744 \uc874\uc911\ud558\uace0 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud55c \uc804\ubcf4\uba85\ub839\uc774\ub77c \ud558\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \uacb0\uadfc\uc774 \uc815\ub2f9\ud654\ub420 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4\ub294 \ubc95\ub9ac\ub97c \uc7ac\ud655\uc778\ud558\uc5ec \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \ubb34\ub2e8\uacb0\uadfc\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc5c4\uaca9\ud55c \ud0dc\ub3c4\ub97c \ubcf4\uc784.\n- \uc9d5\uacc4\uc591\uc815\uc758 \uc801\uc815\uc131 \ud310\ub2e8\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c\ub3c4, \ube44\uc704\ud589\uc704\uc758 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uacfc \uc131\uc9c8, \ubc95\uc778\uc5d0 \ubbf8\uce5c \uc601\ud5a5, \uc9c1\uc6d0\uc758 \ubc18\uc131 \uc5ec\ubd80 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc885\ud569\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uace0\ub824\ud558\uc5ec \ud30c\uba74 \ucc98\ubd84\uc774 \uc7ac\ub7c9\uad8c \ub0a8\uc6a9\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368, \uc870\uc9c1 \uc9c8\uc11c \uc720\uc9c0\uc758 \uc911\uc694\uc131\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud568."}
- 제3 징계사유 (무단결근):
- 법리: 피고 취업규칙 제94조 제1호에 의한 정당한 징계사유에 해당하는지 여부.
- 판단:
- 근로자는 H이 적법한 이사장임을 알 수 있었거나 최소한 가처분 결정 이후에는 알 수 있었음에도 인사발령에 불응함.
- 근로자의 인사발령이 부당한 전직처분이라는 주장은, 사용자의 인사권 재량 범위 내에 있으며, 권리남용에 해당한다고 단정하기 어렵고, 설령 부당하더라도 결근이 정당화될 수 없음.
- 병가 신청이 승인된 사실이 없음.
- 따라서 근로자가 연차휴가 기간을 제외한 기간 동안 출근하지 않은 것은 무단결근에 해당하며, 이는 피고 취업규칙 제94조 제1호에 의한 정당한 징계사유로 인정됨.
관련 판례 및 법령
- 대법원 2013. 6. 27. 선고 2013다9475 판결: 근로자에 대한 전보나 전직은 원칙적으로 인사권자인 사용자의 권한에 속하므로 업무상 필요한 범위 내에서는 사용자는 상당한 재량을 가지고, 그것이 근로기준법에 위반되거나 권리남용에 해당되는 등의 특별한 사정이 없는 한 유효하며, 전보처분 등이 권리남용에 해당하는지의 여부는 전보처분 등의 업무상의 필요