서울행정법원 | 2017-02-28 | 2016구합59881
법원 판례 기준으로 판결요지와 원문 출처를 내부에서 확인하세요.
원문이 아닌 정리본이며, 저장된 요약의 끝부분이 잘려 있을 수 있습니다.
어린이집 원장에 대한 직권면직의 부당해고 여부
결과 요약
- 근로자의 청구를 기각함.
- 소송비용은 보조참가로 인한 부분을 포함하여 모두 근로자가 부담함.
사실관계
- 근로자는 C어린이집을 운영하는 비법인사단이며, 참가인은 2011. 3. 1. 이 사건 어린이집의 교사로 입사하여 같은 해 5.경부터 원장으로 근무함.
- 2015. 2.경 제천시청 공무원 D는 참가인에게 어린이집 직원 이동이 잦은 이유를 물었고, 참가인은 근로자가 종교법인이고 어린이집이 면 단위에 위치한 것이 이유라고 답변하며 자체 정관을 보여달라는 요청을 받음.
- 2015. 2. 28.경 참가인은 근로자의 담임목사이자 이사장인 E에게 운영 내규 개정안을 제시했으나, E는 이사회 권한이라며 폐기 지시함.
- 2015. 3. 1. 근로자는 이사회를 개최하여 어린이집 운영 내규에 종교적 심성교육 내용을 추가하기로 결의함.
- 2015. 3.경 원고와 참가인은 고용계약서를 작성함.
- 2015. 8. 5. 근로자는 이사회를 개최하여 참가인의 운영 내규 개정안 작성 경위에 대해 토의했고, E는 증명 못할 시 면직하겠다고 말함.
- 참가인이 증빙서류를 제출하지 않자, 근로자는 권고사직을 권유했고, 참가인이 거부하자 2015. 8. 17. 직권면직 통지서를 교부함.
- 참가인은 2015. 9. 1. 충남지방노동위원회에 부당해고 구제신청을 하였고, 충남지방노동위원회는 2015. 10. 26. 해당 해고를 부당해고로 인정하고 원직 복직 등의 구제명령을 내림.
- 근로자는 이에 불복하여 2015. 12. 2. 중앙노동위원회에 재심을 신청하였고, 중앙노동위원회는 2016. 2. 25. 근로자의 재심신청을 기각하는 판정을 함.
핵심 쟁점, 법리 및 법원의 판단
참가인의 근로자성 인정 여부
- 근로기준법상 근로자 여부는 계약 형식보다 실질에 있어 임금을 목적으로 종속적인 관계에서 근로를 제공하였는지 여부에 따라 판단함.
- 종속적 관계는 업무 내용, 취업규칙 적용, 지휘·감독, 근무시간·장소 지정, 비품·원자재 소유 여부, 이윤 창출 및 손실 부담, 보수의 대상적 성격, 기본급·고정급 유무, 근로소득세 원천징수, 근로 제공 계속성, 전속성, 사회보장제도 인정 여부 등 경제적·사회적 여러 조건을 종합하여 판단함.
- 다만, 기본급·고정급, 원천징수, 사회보장제도 인정 여부는 사용자가 임의로 정할 여지가 크므로, 그러한 점들이 인정되지 않는다는 것만으로 근로자성을 쉽게 부정하여서는 안 됨.
- 참가인은 근로자가 정한 업무장소, 직무, 임금 등에 따라 어린이집 원장으로 근무하였고, 운영 내규상 이사장의 지시를 따르고 보고 의무가 있으며, 교사 채용 권한 및 업무 최종 결정권은 이사장에게 있었음.
확보한 수집 내용입니다. 전문 여부와 앞뒤 누락, 문단·표·공백의 원형 보존은 확인되지 않았습니다.
공식 원문 미확인
서울행정법원 제13부 판결
사건: 2016구합59881 부당해고구제재심판정취소 원고: A교회 피고: 중앙노동위원회위원장 피고보조참가인: B 변론종결: 2016. 12. 22. 판결선고: 2017. 2. 28.
1. 원고의 청구를 기각한다. 2. 소송비용은 보조참가로 인한 부분을 포함하여 모두 원고가 부담한다.
1. 재심판정의 경위 가. 당사자들의 지위 원고는 상시 6명의 근로자를 사용하여 C어린이집(이하 '이 사건 어린이집'이라 한다)을 운영하는 비법인사단이고, 참가인은 2011. 3. 1. 이 사건 어린이집의 교사로 입사하여 같은 해 5.경부터 이 사건 어린이집 원장으로 근무한 사람이다. 나. 참가인에 대한 원고의 직권면직 1) 제천시청 어린이집 담당공무원인 D는 2015. 2.경 참가인에게 평소 이 사건 어린이집 직원들의 이동이 잦은 이유를 물어보았고 이에 참가인은 원고가 종교법인이고 이 사건 어린이집이 면 단위에 위치하고 있는 것이 이유라고 답변하였다. 이에 D는 참가인에게 이 사건 어린이집의 자체 정관을 보여 달라고
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\uc9c1\uc6d0 \uc774\ub3d9\uc774 \uc7a6\uc740 \uc774\uc720\ub97c \ubb3c\uc5c8\uace0, \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc740 \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uc885\uad50\ubc95\uc778\uc774\uace0 \uc5b4\ub9b0\uc774\uc9d1\uc774 \uba74 \ub2e8\uc704\uc5d0 \uc704\uce58\ud55c \uac83\uc774 \uc774\uc720\ub77c\uace0 \ub2f5\ubcc0\ud558\uba70 \uc790\uccb4 \uc815\uad00\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\ub2ec\ub77c\ub294 \uc694\uccad\uc744 \ubc1b\uc74c.\n- 2015. 2. 28.\uacbd \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc740 \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \ub2f4\uc784\ubaa9\uc0ac\uc774\uc790 \uc774\uc0ac\uc7a5\uc778 E\uc5d0\uac8c \uc6b4\uc601 \ub0b4\uaddc \uac1c\uc815\uc548\uc744 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud588\uc73c\ub098, E\ub294 \uc774\uc0ac\ud68c \uad8c\ud55c\uc774\ub77c\uba70 \ud3d0\uae30 \uc9c0\uc2dc\ud568.\n- 2015. 3. 1. \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uc774\uc0ac\ud68c\ub97c \uac1c\ucd5c\ud558\uc5ec \uc5b4\ub9b0\uc774\uc9d1 \uc6b4\uc601 \ub0b4\uaddc\uc5d0 \uc885\uad50\uc801 \uc2ec\uc131\uad50\uc721 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc744 \ucd94\uac00\ud558\uae30\ub85c \uacb0\uc758\ud568.\n- 2015. 3.\uacbd \uc6d0\uace0\uc640 \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc740 \uace0\uc6a9\uacc4\uc57d\uc11c\ub97c \uc791\uc131\ud568.\n- 2015. 8. 5. \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uc774\uc0ac\ud68c\ub97c \uac1c\ucd5c\ud558\uc5ec \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc758 \uc6b4\uc601 \ub0b4\uaddc \uac1c\uc815\uc548 \uc791\uc131 \uacbd\uc704\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ud1a0\uc758\ud588\uace0, E\ub294 \uc99d\uba85 \ubabb\ud560 \uc2dc \uba74\uc9c1\ud558\uaca0\ub2e4\uace0 \ub9d0\ud568.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc774 \uc99d\ube59\uc11c\ub958\ub97c \uc81c\ucd9c\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc790, \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uad8c\uace0\uc0ac\uc9c1\uc744 \uad8c\uc720\ud588\uace0, \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc774 \uac70\ubd80\ud558\uc790 2015. 8. 17. \uc9c1\uad8c\uba74\uc9c1 \ud1b5\uc9c0\uc11c\ub97c \uad50\ubd80\ud568.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc740 2015. 9. 1. \ucda9\ub0a8\uc9c0\ubc29\ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc5d0 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud574\uace0 \uad6c\uc81c\uc2e0\uccad\uc744 \ud558\uc600\uace0, \ucda9\ub0a8\uc9c0\ubc29\ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\ub294 2015. 10. 26. \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud574\uace0\ub97c \ubd80\ub2f9\ud574\uace0\ub85c \uc778\uc815\ud558\uace0 \uc6d0\uc9c1 \ubcf5\uc9c1 \ub4f1\uc758 \uad6c\uc81c\uba85\ub839\uc744 \ub0b4\ub9bc.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uc774\uc5d0 \ubd88\ubcf5\ud558\uc5ec 2015. 12. 2. \uc911\uc559\ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc5d0 \uc7ac\uc2ec\uc744 \uc2e0\uccad\ud558\uc600\uace0, \uc911\uc559\ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\ub294 2016. 2. 25. \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc7ac\uc2ec\uc2e0\uccad\uc744 \uae30\uac01\ud558\ub294 \ud310\uc815\uc744 \ud568.\n## \ud575\uc2ec \uc7c1\uc810, \ubc95\ub9ac \ubc0f \ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8\n### \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc758 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc131 \uc778\uc815 \uc5ec\ubd80\n- \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95\uc0c1 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790 \uc5ec\ubd80\ub294 \uacc4\uc57d \ud615\uc2dd\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4 \uc784\uae08\uc744 \ubaa9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc885\uc18d\uc801\uc778 \uad00\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c \uadfc\ub85c\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\uc600\ub294\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ud310\ub2e8\ud568.\n- \uc885\uc18d\uc801 \uad00\uacc4\ub294 \uc5c5\ubb34 \ub0b4\uc6a9, \ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uce59 \uc801\uc6a9, \uc9c0\ud718\u00b7\uac10\ub3c5, \uadfc\ubb34\uc2dc\uac04\u00b7\uc7a5\uc18c \uc9c0\uc815, \ube44\ud488\u00b7\uc6d0\uc790\uc7ac \uc18c\uc720 \uc5ec\ubd80, \uc774\uc724 \ucc3d\ucd9c \ubc0f \uc190\uc2e4 \ubd80\ub2f4, \ubcf4\uc218\uc758 \ub300\uc0c1\uc801 \uc131\uaca9, \uae30\ubcf8\uae09\u00b7\uace0\uc815\uae09 \uc720\ubb34, \uadfc\ub85c\uc18c\ub4dd\uc138 \uc6d0\ucc9c\uc9d5\uc218, \uadfc\ub85c \uc81c\uacf5 \uacc4\uc18d\uc131, \uc804\uc18d\uc131, \uc0ac\ud68c\ubcf4\uc7a5\uc81c\ub3c4 \uc778\uc815 \uc5ec\ubd80 \ub4f1 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801\u00b7\uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc870\uac74\uc744 \uc885\ud569\ud558\uc5ec \ud310\ub2e8\ud568.\n- \ub2e4\ub9cc, \uae30\ubcf8\uae09\u00b7\uace0\uc815\uae09, \uc6d0\ucc9c\uc9d5\uc218, \uc0ac\ud68c\ubcf4\uc7a5\uc81c\ub3c4 \uc778\uc815 \uc5ec\ubd80\ub294 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uac00 \uc784\uc758\ub85c \uc815\ud560 \uc5ec\uc9c0\uac00 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\uae30\uc7ac\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\ub098 \uc778\uac00\uc99d\uc5d0\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0 \ub2f4\uc784\ubaa9\uc0ac\uc758 \uc774\ub984\uc774 \uae30\uc7ac\ub428.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc774 \ubcf4\uc721\uad50\uc0ac\ub4e4\uacfc \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc744 \uc791\uc131\ud55c \uac83\uc740 \ud558\uc704 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790 \uc9c0\uc704\uc5d0 \ubd88\uacfc\ud558\uba70, \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uace0\uc6a9\ub41c \uadfc\ub85c\uc790 \uad00\uacc4\uc5d0 \uc788\uc74c.\n- **\ud310\ub2e8:** \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc740 \uc784\uae08\uc744 \ubaa9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc885\uc18d\uc801\uc778 \uad00\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \uadfc\ub85c\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud55c \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub85c \ubd04\uc774 \ud0c0\ub2f9\ud568.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2006. 12. 7. \uc120\uace0 2004\ub2e429736 \ud310\uacb0\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 1976. 10. 26. \uc120\uace0 76\ub2e41090 \ud310\uacb0\n### \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uad6c\uc81c\uc774\uc775 \uc778\uc815 \uc5ec\ubd80\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uacfc\uc758 \uace0\uc6a9\uacc4\uc57d\uc774 2015. 11. 30. \uae30\uac04 \ub9cc\ub8cc\ub85c \uc885\ub8cc\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c \uad6c\uc81c\uc774\uc775\uc774 \uc5c6\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud568.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc740 \ubcf4\uc721\uad50\uc0ac \uc785\uc0ac \ub2f9\uc2dc \ubc0f \uc6d0\uc7a5 \uc784\uba85 \ud6c4 \uc57d 4\ub144\uac04 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc11c\ub97c \uc791\uc131\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uace0, \uc6b4\uc601 \ub0b4\uaddc\uc0c1 \uc6d0\uc7a5 \uc784\uae30 \uaddc\uc815\uc774 \ubb38\uc5b8\ub300\ub85c \uc801\uc6a9\ub418\uc5c8\uc74c\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud560 \uc99d\uac70\uac00 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc774 2011. 5.\uacbd \uc6d0\uc7a5\uc774 \ub41c \uc774\ud6c4 2015. 3.\uacbd \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uace0\uc6a9\uacc4\uc57d\uc11c \uc791\uc131 \uc774\uc804\uc5d0 \uc774\ubbf8 2\ub144\uc744 \ucd08\uacfc\ud558\uc5ec \uadfc\ubb34\ud558\uc600\uace0, \uc608\uc678\uc0ac\uc720\uac00 \ubc1c\uacac\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c \uae30\uac04\uc81c\ubc95 \uc81c4\uc870 \uc81c2\ud56d\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uae30\uac04\uc758 \uc815\ud568\uc774 \uc5c6\ub294 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub85c \uc804\ud658\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcfc \uc5ec\uc9c0\uac00 \ud07c.\n- 2015. 3.\uacbd \uc791\uc131\ub41c \uace0\uc6a9\uacc4\uc57d\uc11c\ub294 \uc601\uc720\uc544\ubcf4\uc721\ubc95 \uc81c30\uc870\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \ud3c9\uac00\uc778\uc99d \uc900\ube44 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \ud615\uc2dd\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc791\uc131\ub41c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc774\uba70, \uace0\uc6a9\uacc4\uc57d\uae30\uac04\uc758 \uc2dc\uc810\uc774 \uc791\uc131\uc77c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 1\ub144 3\uac1c\uc6d4 \uc18c\uae09\ub41c \uc810 \ub4f1 \uc774\ub840\uc801\uc778 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uc5ec \uc791\uc131\ub428.\n- **\ud310\ub2e8:** \uc6d0\uace0\uc640 \ucc38\uac00\uc778 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc774 2015. 11. 30. \uae30\uac04 \ub9cc\ub8cc\ub85c \uc885\ub8cc\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ub2e8\uc815\ud558\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6b0\uba70, \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc7ac\uc2ec\ud310\uc815\uc77c \ub2f9\uc2dc \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uad6c\uc81c\uc774\uc775\uc740 \uc778\uc815\ub428.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \uae30\uac04\uc81c \ubc0f \ub2e8\uc2dc\uac04\uadfc\ub85c\uc790 \ubcf4\ud638 \ub4f1\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ubc95\ub960 \uc81c4\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d, \uc81c2\ud56d\n- \uc601\uc720\uc544\ubcf4\uc721\ubc95 \uc81c30\uc870\n### \ud574\uace0\uc0ac\uc720\uc758 \uc778\uc815 \uc5ec\ubd80\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc774 \uc6b4\uc601 \ub0b4\uaddc\ub97c \uc790\uc758\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ad\uc81c\u00b7\uc218\uc815\ud558\uace0 \ud5c8\uc704 \ubcf4\uace0\ud588\uc73c\uba70, \ud5c8\uc704\uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \uc720\ud3ec\ud558\uc5ec \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \ub2f4\uc784\ubaa9\uc0ac\ub97c \ube44\ub09c\ud588\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud568.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc774 \uc6b4\uc601 \ub0b4\uaddc \uac1c\uc815\uc548\uc744 \uc774\uc0ac\uc7a5\uc5d0\uac8c \uba3c\uc800 \uc81c\ucd9c\ud558\uc600\uace0, \uc774\uc0ac\uc7a5\uc758 \uc9c0\uc2dc\ub85c \ud3d0\uae30\ub418\uc5b4 \uc774\uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0 \uc0c1\uc815\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uc73c\uba70, \ub3c5\ub2e8\uc801\uc778 \uac1c\uc815 \uc2dc\ub3c4\ub77c\uae30\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \uc758\uacac \ud45c\uba85\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc784.\n- \uc81c\ucc9c\uc2dc\uccad \ub2f4\ub2f9\uc790\uac00 \ub0b4\ubd80 \uaddc\uc815 \uc81c\ucd9c\uc744 \uc694\uccad\ud55c \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc774 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc601\uc720\uc544\ubcf4\uc721\ubc95\uc0c1 \uc5b4\ub9b0\uc774\uc9d1 \uc6d0\uc7a5\uc740 \uc6b4\uc601\uaddc\uc815 \uc81c\uc815\u00b7\uc2dc\ud589 \uad8c\ud55c\uc774 \uc788\uc74c.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uc6b4\uc601 \ub0b4\uaddc \uac1c\uc815\uc548 \uc81c\uc2dc \ub2f9\uc2dc \uc774\ub97c \ubb38\uc81c \uc0bc\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub2e4\uac00 \uc57d 6\uac1c\uc6d4 \ud6c4 \ud574\uace0\ud568.\n- **\ud310\ub2e8:** \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc774 \uc6d0\uace0\ub97c \uae30\ub9dd\ud558\uc5ec \uc6b4\uc601 \ub0b4\uaddc\ub97c \ub3c5\ub2e8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uac1c\uc815\ud558\ub824 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4\ub294 \ud574\uace0\uc0ac\uc720\ub294 \uc778\uc815\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc774 \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \ub2f4\uc784\ubaa9\uc0ac \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ud798\ub4e4\ub2e4\uac70\ub098 \uc7ac\uc2e0\uc784 \uba85\ubaa9\uc73c\ub85c \uc555\ub825\uc744 \ud589\uc0ac\ud574\uc11c \ud798\ub4e4\ub2e4\ub294 \ucde8\uc9c0\uc758 \ub9d0\uc744 \ud55c \uac83\uc740 \uac08\ub4f1\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \uc2ec\uc815 \ud45c\ud604\uc73c\ub85c, \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub85c\uc11c \uace0\ucda9\uc744 \ud1a0\ub85c\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc784.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \ub2f4\uc784\ubaa9\uc0ac\uac00 \uc5b4\ub9b0\uc774\uc9d1\uc5d0 \uc8fc\ucc28\uc7a5 \ub4f1\uc744 \ub9c8\ub828\ud558\ub77c\uace0 \ub9d0\ud55c \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc774 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc774 \ub2f4\uc784\ubaa9\uc0ac\ub97c \ube44\ub09c\ud558\ub294 \ub9d0\uc744 \uc9c1\uc811 \ub4e4\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uc99d\uac70\uac00 \ubd80\uc871\ud568.\n- \uc9c4\uc220\uc11c\ub97c \uc791\uc131\ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84 \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uad8c\uc0ac, \uc9d1\uc0ac \uc9c0\uc704\ub97c \uac00\uc9c4 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774\uace0, \uc791\uc131 \uc2dc\uae30\uac00 \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uc9c0\ubc29\ub178\ub3d9\uc704\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uad6c\uc81c\uba85\ub839 \ud310\uc815\uc744 \ubc1b\uace0 \uc7ac\uc2ec\uc744 \uc2e0\uccad\ud55c \ubb34\ub835\uc774\uc5b4\uc11c \uadf8\ub300\ub85c \ubbff\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0.\n- **\ud310\ub2e8:** \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc774 \ud5c8\uc704\uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \uc720\ud3ec\ud558\uc5ec \uad6c\uc131\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc758 \ubd88\ud654\ub97c \uc870\uc7a5\ud558\uc600\ub2e4\ub294 \ud574\uace0\uc0ac\uc720\ub3c4 \uc778\uc815\ud558\uae30\uc5d0 \ubd80\uc871\ud568.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \uc601\uc720\uc544\ubcf4\uc721\ubc95 \uc81c24\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d\n- \uc601\uc720\uc544\ubcf4\uc721\ubc95 \uc2dc\ud589\uaddc\uce59 \uc81c23\uc870 [\ubcc4\ud45c 8] \uc5b4\ub9b0\uc774\uc9d1\uc758 \uc6b4\uc601\uae30\uc900 2. \uc5b4\ub9b0\uc774\uc9d1\uc758 \uc6b4\uc601 \ub77c. \uc6b4\uc601\uaddc\uc815\n## \uac80\ud1a0\n- \ubcf8 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95\uc0c1 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc131 \ud310\ub2e8 \uae30\uc900\uc744 \uba85\ud655\ud788 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud558\uba70, \ud2b9\ud788 \uc5b4\ub9b0\uc774\uc9d1 \uc6d0\uc7a5\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc8fc\ub97c \ub300\ub9ac\ud558\ub294 \ub4ef\ud55c \uc9c0\uc704\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uc790\uc758 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc131 \uc778\uc815 \uc5ec\ubd80\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc120\ub840\ub97c \ub0a8\uae40.\n- \ud615\uc2dd\uc801\uc778 \uacc4\uc57d \ub0b4\uc6a9\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801\uc778 \uc9c0\ud718\u00b7\uac10\ub3c5 \uad00\uacc4, \uc885\uc18d\uc131, \ubcf4\uc218\uc758 \uc131\uaca9 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc885\ud569\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uace0\ub824\ud558\uc5ec \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc131\uc744 \ud310\ub2e8\ud574\uc57c \ud568\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud568.\n- \uae30\uac04\uc81c\ubc95\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uae30\uac04\uc758 \uc815\ud568\uc774 \uc5c6\ub294 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub85c\uc758 \uc804\ud658 \uaddc\uc815(\uae30\uac04\uc81c\ubc95 \uc81c4\uc870 \uc81c2\ud56d)\uc744 \uc801\uadf9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc801\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec, \ud615\uc2dd\uc801\uc778 \uacc4\uc57d\uc11c \uc791\uc131\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801\uc778 \uadfc\ub85c\uad00\uacc4\uc758 \uacc4\uc18d\uc131\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \uad6c\uc81c\uc774\uc775\uc744 \ubcf4\ud638\ud568.\n- \ud574\uace0\uc0ac\uc720\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131 \ud310\ub2e8\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc758 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc744 \uadf8\ub300\ub85c \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc774\uae30\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294, \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \ud589\uc704 \uacbd\uc704, \ub3d9\uae30, \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc758 \ub300\uc751 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc885\ud569\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uace0\ub824\ud558\uc5ec \ud574\uace0\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131\uc744 \uc5c4\uaca9\ud558\uac8c \ud310\ub2e8\ud574\uc57c \ud568\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc90c.\n- \ud2b9\ud788, \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uac00 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \ud574\uace0\uc0ac\uc720\uac00 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \uace0\ucda9 \ud1a0\ub85c\uc774\uac70\ub098, \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc758 \uc9c0\uc2dc \ub610\ub294 \uc694\uad6c\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \ud589\uc704\uc600\uc744 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc744 \ubc30\uc81c\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368, \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc758 \uc790\uc758\uc801\uc778 \ud574\uace0\ub97c \ubc29\uc9c0\ud558\uace0 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \uad8c\ub9ac\ub97c \ubcf4\ud638\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uae30\uc5ec\ud568."}
- 참가인은 고용보험, 건강보험, 국민연금 가입자 자격을 취득하였으며, 고유번호증에 대표자로 기재되었으나 인가증에는 원고 담임목사의 이름이 기재됨.
- 참가인이 보육교사들과 근로계약을 작성한 것은 하위 근로자에 대한 사용자 지위에 불과하며, 근로자에 대해서는 고용된 근로자 관계에 있음.
- 판단: 참가인은 임금을 목적으로 종속적인 관계에서 근로자에게 근로를 제공한 근로자로 봄이 타당함.
관련 판례 및 법령
- 대법원 2006. 12. 7. 선고 2004다29736 판결
- 대법원 1976. 10. 26. 선고 76다1090 판결
참가인에 대한 구제이익 인정 여부
- 근로자는 참가인과의 고용계약이 2015. 11. 30. 기간 만료로 종료되었으므로 구제이익이 없다고 주장함.
- 참가인은 보육교사 입사 당시 및 원장 임명 후 약 4년간 근로계약서를 작성하지 않았고, 운영 내규상 원장 임기 규정이 문언대로 적용되었음을 인정할 증거가 없음.
- 참가인이 2011. 5.경 원장이 된 이후 2015. 3.경 이 사건 고용계약서 작성 이전에 이미 2년을 초과하여 근무하였고, 예외사유가 발견되지 않으므로 기간제법 제4조 제2항에 따라 기간의 정함이 없는 근로자로 전환되었다고 볼 여지가 큼.
- 2015. 3.경 작성된 고용계약서는 영유아보육법 제30조에 따른 평가인증