서울남부지방법원 | 2016-10-13 | 2015가합6945
법원 판례 기준으로 판결요지와 원문 출처를 내부에서 확인하세요.
원문이 아닌 정리본이며, 저장된 요약의 끝부분이 잘려 있을 수 있습니다.
교회 분쟁 중 교인 지위 및 종교 활동 방해 금지 청구 사건
결과 요약
- 근로자들 중 징계 대상 근로자들의 청구는 기각하고, 나머지 근로자들의 청구 중 피고 A, B, C, D, E에 대한 교회 건물 및 대지 출입 및 개인적 기도·묵상 행위 방해 금지 청구만 인용하며, 나머지 청구는 기각함.
사실관계
- AK교회는 AL종교단체 AM노회 소속 지교회로, 2008년경부터 AN 목사의 교회 운영 및 재산 횡령 의혹으로 교인들 간 분쟁이 발생함.
- AN 목사는 횡령 혐의로 징역형이 확정되어 2013년 가석방됨.
- AM노회는 2011년 분립되었고, AK교회는 분립된 노회 중 어느 곳에 속할지 갈등을 겪음.
- 2011. 8. 7. AN 목사가 주도한 공동의회에서 AK교회가 AP노회에 속한다는 결의를 하였으나, 피고 측 교인들이 제기한 소송에서 해당 결의는 무효로 확정됨.
- AL종교단체 총회는 AK교회가 수습될 때까지 어느 노회에도 속하지 않기로 결의함.
- 2013. 3. 3. 원고 측 교인들이 임시공동의회를 열어 AK교회의 소속 노회를 AP노회로 변경하는 결의를 하였다고 발표함.
- 2013. 8. 22. 양측은 수습위원회의 결정에 따르기로 합의하였고, 수습위원회는 2013. 9. 3. AK교회의 소속이 AM노회라고 결정함.
- 2013. 4. 21. AK교회 임시당회장 AS와 시무장로들이 원고 측 교인들 중 일부(O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W)에 대해 제명 또는 제명·출교 처분(이하 '이 사건 징계처분')을 내림.
- 피고 A, B, C, D, E를 포함한 피고 측 교인들은 2014. 9. 14. AN 목사의 설교를 방해하고, 2014. 12. 7. 원고 측 교인을 폭행하는 등 유죄 판결을 받음.
핵심 쟁점, 법리 및 법원의 판단
징계 대상 근로자들의 교인 지위 인정 여부 (이 사건 징계처분의 효력)
- 법리: 종교단체의 징계결의는 종교의 자유 영역에 속하나, 구체적인 권리 또는 법률관계 분쟁이 있고 그 판단이 종교 교리 해석에 미치지 않는 한 법원이 효력 유무를 판단할 수 있음. 징계 절차를 전혀 밟지 않았거나 징계 사유가 전혀 없는 등 특별한 사정이 없으면 징계는 효력을 가짐.
- 법원의 판단:
- AT 등 7인의 장로 지위 인정 여부:
- 2010. 1. 17. AT 등 7인에 대한 해임 결정은 AN 목사의 횡령 의혹 제기 및 회계 장부 열람 요구를 이유로 한 것으로, AN 목사의 횡령 사실이 확정된 점, AM노회의 재심 결정으로 해임이 취소된 점 등을 고려할 때, 그 하자가 매우 중대하여 당연 무효임.
확보한 수집 내용입니다. 전문 여부와 앞뒤 누락, 문단·표·공백의 원형 보존은 확인되지 않았습니다.
공식 원문 미확인
1. 피고 A, B, C, D, E는 원고 F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M. N가 별지 제3목록 기재 각 건물 및 대지에 출입하여 별지 제4목록 제1항 기재 행위를 하는 것을 방해하여서는 아니된다. 2. 가. 원고 O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W의 각 청구를 기각하고, 나. 원고F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M. N의 피고 A, B, C, D, E에 대한 각 나머지 청구를 기각하고, 다. 원고 F, G, H. I, J, K, L, M, N의 피고 X, Y, Z, AA, AB, AC, AD, AE, AF, AG, AH, AI, AJ에 대한 각 청구를 기각한다. 3. 소송비용 중, 가. 원고O,P,Q,R,S,T, U, V, W과 피고들 사이에 생긴 부분은 위 원고들이 부담하고, 나. 원고F, G, H, I. J. K, L, M. N와 피고 A, B, C, D, E 사이에 생긴 부분은 각자 부담하고, 다. 원고 F, G, H, 1, J, K, L, M. N와 피고 X, Y, Z, AA, AB, AC, AD, AE, AF, AG, AH, AI, AJ 사이에 생긴 부분은 원고 F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M. N가 각 부담한다.
{"source_kind": "bigcase_html_noauth", "extraction_method": "next_data_noauth", "ai_summary": "# \uad50\ud68c \ubd84\uc7c1 \uc911 \uad50\uc778 \uc9c0\uc704 \ubc0f \uc885\uad50 \ud65c\ub3d9 \ubc29\ud574 \uae08\uc9c0 \uccad\uad6c \uc0ac\uac74\n## \uacb0\uacfc \uc694\uc57d\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4 \uc911 \uc9d5\uacc4 \ub300\uc0c1 \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc758 \uccad\uad6c\ub294 \uae30\uac01\ud558\uace0, \ub098\uba38\uc9c0 \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc758 \uccad\uad6c \uc911 \ud53c\uace0 A, B, C, D, E\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uad50\ud68c \uac74\ubb3c \ubc0f \ub300\uc9c0 \ucd9c\uc785 \ubc0f \uac1c\uc778\uc801 \uae30\ub3c4\u00b7\ubb35\uc0c1 \ud589\uc704 \ubc29\ud574 \uae08\uc9c0 \uccad\uad6c\ub9cc \uc778\uc6a9\ud558\uba70, \ub098\uba38\uc9c0 \uccad\uad6c\ub294 \uae30\uac01\ud568.\n## \uc0ac\uc2e4\uad00\uacc4\n- AK\uad50\ud68c\ub294 AL\uc885\uad50\ub2e8\uccb4 AM\ub178\ud68c \uc18c\uc18d \uc9c0\uad50\ud68c\ub85c, 2008\ub144\uacbd\ubd80\ud130 AN \ubaa9\uc0ac\uc758 \uad50\ud68c \uc6b4\uc601 \ubc0f \uc7ac\uc0b0 \ud6a1\ub839 \uc758\ud639\uc73c\ub85c \uad50\uc778\ub4e4 \uac04 \ubd84\uc7c1\uc774 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud568.\n- AN \ubaa9\uc0ac\ub294 \ud6a1\ub839 \ud610\uc758\ub85c \uc9d5\uc5ed\ud615\uc774 \ud655\uc815\ub418\uc5b4 2013\ub144 \uac00\uc11d\ubc29\ub428.\n- AM\ub178\ud68c\ub294 2011\ub144 \ubd84\ub9bd\ub418\uc5c8\uace0, AK\uad50\ud68c\ub294 \ubd84\ub9bd\ub41c \ub178\ud68c \uc911 \uc5b4\ub290 \uacf3\uc5d0 \uc18d\ud560\uc9c0 \uac08\ub4f1\uc744 \uacaa\uc74c.\n- 2011. 8. 7. AN \ubaa9\uc0ac\uac00 \uc8fc\ub3c4\ud55c \uacf5\ub3d9\uc758\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c AK\uad50\ud68c\uac00 AP\ub178\ud68c\uc5d0 \uc18d\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uacb0\uc758\ub97c \ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub098, \ud53c\uace0 \uce21 \uad50\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \uc81c\uae30\ud55c \uc18c\uc1a1\uc5d0\uc11c \ud574\ub2f9 \uacb0\uc758\ub294 \ubb34\ud6a8\ub85c \ud655\uc815\ub428.\n- AL\uc885\uad50\ub2e8\uccb4 \ucd1d\ud68c\ub294 AK\uad50\ud68c\uac00 \uc218\uc2b5\ub420 \ub54c\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc5b4\ub290 \ub178\ud68c\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc18d\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uae30\ub85c \uacb0\uc758\ud568.\n- 2013. 3. 3. \uc6d0\uace0 \uce21 \uad50\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \uc784\uc2dc\uacf5\ub3d9\uc758\ud68c\ub97c \uc5f4\uc5b4 AK\uad50\ud68c\uc758 \uc18c\uc18d \ub178\ud68c\ub97c AP\ub178\ud68c\ub85c \ubcc0\uacbd\ud558\ub294 \uacb0\uc758\ub97c \ud558\uc600\ub2e4\uace0 \ubc1c\ud45c\ud568.\n- 2013. 8. 22. \uc591\uce21\uc740 \uc218\uc2b5\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc758 \uacb0\uc815\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uae30\ub85c \ud569\uc758\ud558\uc600\uace0, \uc218\uc2b5\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\ub294 2013. 9. 3. AK\uad50\ud68c\uc758 \uc18c\uc18d\uc774 AM\ub178\ud68c\ub77c\uace0 \uacb0\uc815\ud568.\n- 2013. 4. 21. AK\uad50\ud68c \uc784\uc2dc\ub2f9\ud68c\uc7a5 AS\uc640 \uc2dc\ubb34\uc7a5\ub85c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc6d0\uace0 \uce21 \uad50\uc778\ub4e4 \uc911 \uc77c\ubd80(O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W)\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc81c\uba85 \ub610\ub294 \uc81c\uba85\u00b7\ucd9c\uad50 \ucc98\ubd84(\uc774\ud558 '\uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84')\uc744 \ub0b4\ub9bc.\n- \ud53c\uace0 A, B, C, D, E\ub97c \ud3ec\ud568\ud55c \ud53c\uace0 \uce21 \uad50\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 2014. 9. 14. AN \ubaa9\uc0ac\uc758 \uc124\uad50\ub97c \ubc29\ud574\ud558\uace0, 2014. 12. 7. \uc6d0\uace0 \uce21 \uad50\uc778\uc744 \ud3ed\ud589\ud558\ub294 \ub4f1 \uc720\uc8c4 \ud310\uacb0\uc744 \ubc1b\uc74c.\n## \ud575\uc2ec \uc7c1\uc810, \ubc95\ub9ac \ubc0f \ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8\n### \uc9d5\uacc4 \ub300\uc0c1 \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc758 \uad50\uc778 \uc9c0\uc704 \uc778\uc815 \uc5ec\ubd80 (\uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84\uc758 \ud6a8\ub825)\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac:** \uc885\uad50\ub2e8\uccb4\uc758 \uc9d5\uacc4\uacb0\uc758\ub294 \uc885\uad50\uc758 \uc790\uc720 \uc601\uc5ed\uc5d0 \uc18d\ud558\ub098, \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \uad8c\ub9ac \ub610\ub294 \ubc95\ub960\uad00\uacc4 \ubd84\uc7c1\uc774 \uc788\uace0 \uadf8 \ud310\ub2e8\uc774 \uc885\uad50 \uad50\ub9ac \ud574\uc11d\uc5d0 \ubbf8\uce58\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \ud55c \ubc95\uc6d0\uc774 \ud6a8\ub825 \uc720\ubb34\ub97c \ud310\ub2e8\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c. \uc9d5\uacc4 \uc808\ucc28\ub97c \uc804\ud600 \ubc1f\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uac70\ub098 \uc9d5\uacc4 \uc0ac\uc720\uac00 \uc804\ud600 \uc5c6\ub294 \ub4f1 \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud55c \uc0ac\uc815\uc774 \uc5c6\uc73c\uba74 \uc9d5\uacc4\ub294 \ud6a8\ub825\uc744 \uac00\uc9d0.\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8:**\n- **AT \ub4f1 7\uc778\uc758 \uc7a5\ub85c \uc9c0\uc704 \uc778\uc815 \uc5ec\ubd80:**\n- 2010. 1. 17. AT \ub4f1 7\uc778\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud574\uc784 \uacb0\uc815\uc740 AN \ubaa9\uc0ac\uc758 \ud6a1\ub839 \uc758\ud639 \uc81c\uae30 \ubc0f \ud68c\uacc4 \uc7a5\ubd80 \uc5f4\ub78c \uc694\uad6c\ub97c \uc774\uc720\ub85c \ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c, AN \ubaa9\uc0ac\uc758 \ud6a1\ub839 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc774 \ud655\uc815\ub41c \uc810, AM\ub178\ud68c\uc758 \uc7ac\uc2ec \uacb0\uc815\uc73c\ub85c \ud574\uc784\uc774 \ucde8\uc18c\ub41c \uc810 \ub4f1\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud560 \ub54c, \uadf8 \ud558\uc790\uac00 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc911\ub300\ud558\uc5ec \ub2f9\uc5f0 \ubb34\ud6a8\uc784.\n- AT \ub4f1 7\uc778 \uc911 \uc77c\ubd80\uac00 \uc784\uae30 \ub9cc\ub8cc \ubc0f \uc815\ub144 \ucd08\uacfc \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc600\uc73c\ub098, \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc815\uad00\uc5d0 \ud6c4\uc784\uc790 \uc120\uc784 \uc2dc\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc7a5\ub85c\uc9c1 \uc218\ud589\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ud2b9\ubcc4 \uaddc\uc815\uc774 \uc5c6\uace0, \uc774\ub4e4\uc774 \uc7a5\ub85c\uc9c1\uc744 \uc218\ud589\ud568\uc774 \ubd80\uc801\ub2f9\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \uc778\uc815\ud560 \ub9cc\ud55c \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud55c \uc0ac\uc815\uc774 \uc5c6\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c, \ubbfc\ubc95 \uc81c691\uc870\ub97c \uc720\ucd94\uc801\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \ud6c4\uc784 \uc7a5\ub85c\uac00 \uc120\uc784\ub420 \ub54c\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc7a5\ub85c\uc9c1\uc744 \uc218\ud589\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c.\n- \ub530\ub77c\uc11c AT \ub4f1 7\uc778\uc740 \uc801\ubc95\ud55c \uc7a5\ub85c \uc9c0\uc704\ub97c \uac00\uc9d0.\n- **AS\uc758 \uc784\uc2dc\ub2f9\ud68c\uc7a5 \uc9c0\uc704 \uc778\uc815 \uc5ec\ubd80:**\n- **AK\uad50\ud68c\uc758 \uc18c\uc18d \ub178\ud68c:** \ubd84\ub9bd \uc804 AM\ub178\ud68c\uc640 \ubd84\ub9bd \ud6c4 AM\ub178\ud68c\ub294 \ub3d9\uc77c\uc131\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \ub2e8\uccb4\ub85c \ubcf4\uc544\uc57c \ud558\uba70, AK\uad50\ud68c\uac00 AP\ub178\ud68c\ub85c \uc18c\uc18d\uc744 \ubcc0\uacbd\ud558\uc600\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcfc \ub9cc\ud55c \uc0ac\uc815\uc774 \uc5c6\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c AK\uad50\ud68c\ub294 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \ubd84\ub9bd \ud6c4 AM\ub178\ud68c\uc5d0 \uc18c\uc18d\ub428.\n- **2013. 3. 3.\uc790 \uacf5\ub3d9\uc758\ud68c \uacb0\uc758\uc758 \ud6a8\ub825:** AK\uad50\ud68c \uc815\uad00 \ubcc0\uacbd\uc744 \ud1b5\ud55c \uc18c\uc18d \ub178\ud68c \ubcc0\uacbd\uc740 \ubbfc\ubc95\uc0c1 \uc0ac\ub2e8\ubc95\uc778 \uc815\uad00 \ubcc0\uacbd\uc5d0 \uc900\ud558\uc5ec \uc758\uacb0\uad8c \uc788\ub294 \uad50\uc778 2/3 \uc774\uc0c1\uc758 \ub3d9\uc758\ub97c \ud544\uc694\ub85c \ud568. 2013. 3. 3.\uc790 \uacf5\ub3d9\uc758\ud68c\ub294 \uc758\uacb0\uad8c \uc788\ub294 \uad50\uc778 2/3\uc5d0 \ud6e8\uc52c \ubbf8\uce58\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\ub294 \uc778\uc6d0\ub9cc \ucd9c\uc11d\ud558\uc600\uace0, \uc815\uad00 \uac1c\uc815\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uc6b4\uc601\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c \uc2ec\uc758\ub97c \uac70\ucce4\ub2e4\ub294 \uc99d\uac70\ub3c4 \uc5c6\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c, \ud574\ub2f9 \uacb0\uc758\ub294 \ud6a8\ub825\uc774 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- **AS\uc758 \uc784\uc2dc\ub2f9\ud68c\uc7a5 \ud30c\uc1a1 \ud589\uc704\uc758 \uc720\ud6a8\uc131:** AN \ubaa9\uc0ac\uac00 2012. 9. 24. AK\uad50\ud68c \ubaa9\uc0ac\uc9c1\uc5d0\uc11c \uba74\uc9c1\ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \uadf8 \uba74\uc9c1 \ucc98\ubd84 \ucde8\uc18c \uacb0\uc758\ub294 \uac00\ucc98\ubd84 \uc0ac\uac74\uc5d0\uc11c \ubb34\ud6a8\ub85c \ud310\ub2e8\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c, AK\uad50\ud68c\uc5d0 \ub2f4\uc784\ubaa9\uc0ac\uac00 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc600\uc74c. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \ubd84\ub9bd \ud6c4 AM\ub178\ud68c\uac00 AL\uc885\uad50\ub2e8\uccb4 \ud5cc\ubc95\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c AS\ub97c \uc784\uc2dc\ub2f9\ud68c\uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c \ud30c\uc1a1\ud55c \ud589\uc704\ub294 \uc801\ubc95\ud558\uace0 \uc720\ud6a8\ud568.\n- **\uacb0\ub860:** AS\uc740 \uc801\ubc95\ud55c \uc784\uc2dc\ub2f9\ud68c\uc7a5 \uc9c0\uc704\ub97c \uac00\uc9d0.\n- **\uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84\uc758 \ud6a8\ub825:** AK\uad50\ud68c \uc784\uc2dc\ub2f9\ud68c\uc7a5 AS\uacfc \uc2dc\ubb34\uc7a5\ub85c\uc778 AT \ub4f1 7\uc778\uc758 \ub2f9\ud68c \uad6c\uc131\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \uc790\uaca9\uc774 \uc778\uc815\ub418\ubbc0\ub85c, \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84\uc740 \uc801\ubc95\ud558\uac8c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc720\ud6a8\ud568. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc9d5\uacc4 \ub300\uc0c1 \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc740 \ub354 \uc774\uc0c1 AK\uad50\ud68c\uc758 \uad50\uc778\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc5c6\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c, \uc774\ub4e4\uc758 \uccad\uad6c\ub294 \uc774\uc720 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 1992. 5. 22. \uc120\uace0 91\ub2e441026 \ud310\uacb0 (\uc885\uad50\ub2e8\uccb4 \uc9d5\uacc4\uacb0\uc758\uc758 \uc0ac\ubc95\uc2ec\uc0ac \ubc94\uc704)\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2006. 10. 27.\uc790 2005\ub9c810 \uacb0\uc815 (\ubc95\uc778 \uc544\ub2cc \uc0ac\ub2e8 \ub300\ud45c\uc790\uc758 \uc784\uae30 \ub9cc\ub8cc \ud6c4 \uc5c5\ubb34\uc218\ud589\uad8c)\n- \ubbfc\ubc95 \uc81c691\uc870 (\uc218\uc784\uc778\uc758 \uc0ac\ub9dd, \ud30c\uc0b0 \ub4f1\uacfc \uc704\uc784\uc758 \uc885\ub8cc)\n- \ubbfc\ubc95 \uc81c42\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d (\uc0ac\ub2e8\ubc95\uc778 \uc815\uad00 \ubcc0\uacbd)\n\n### \ub098\uba38\uc9c0 \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc758 AK\uad50\ud68c \ud0c8\ud1f4 \uc5ec\ubd80\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac:** \uad50\ud68c\uac00 \ubc95\uc778 \uc544\ub2cc \uc0ac\ub2e8\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0, \uadf8 \uc7ac\uc0b0 \uadc0\uc18d \ubc0f \uad6c\uc131\uc6d0 \ud0c8\ud1f4, \ud2b9\ud788 \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc801 \ud0c8\ud1f4\uc758 \ud6a8\uacfc\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ubc95\ub9ac\ub294 \ubbfc\ubc95\uc0c1 \uc0ac\ub2e8\ubc95\uc778 \uc774\ub860\uc744 \ub530\ub984. \uad50\ub2e8 \ubcc0\uacbd \uacb0\uc758\ub294 \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc801 \ud0c8\ud1f4\uc640 \uad6c\ubcc4\ub418\ub294 \uac1c\ub150\uc73c\ub85c, \uad50\ud68c\ub97c \ud0c8\ud1f4\ud588\ub2e4\ub294 \uc758\uc0ac\ud45c\uc2dc, \uad50\ub9ac \ubc0f \uc608\ubc30 \ubc29\ubc95 \ubcc0\uacbd, \ub3c5\ub9bd\ub41c \uc870\uc9c1 \uad6c\uc131, \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c \ub2e4\ub978 \uc870\uc9c1\uc784\uc744 \uc804\uc81c\ub85c \ud558\ub294 \uc8fc\uc7a5 \ub4f1 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc0ac\uc815\uc744 \uc885\ud569\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uace0\ub824\ud558\uc5ec \ud310\ub2e8\ud574\uc57c \ud568.\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8:** \ub098\uba38\uc9c0 \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc774 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud788 AN \ubaa9\uc0ac\uac00 \uc8fc\uc7ac\ud558\ub294 \uc608\ubc30\uc5d0\ub9cc \ucc38\uc11d\ud558\uace0 AK\uad50\ud68c\uc758 \uc815\uae30\uc608\ubc30\uc5d0 \ucc38\uc11d\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc815\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c AK\uad50\ud68c\ub97c \ud0c8\ud1f4\ud558\uc600\ub2e4\uace0 \uc778\uc815\ud558\uae30 \ubd80\uc871\ud568. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \ub098\uba38\uc9c0 \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc740 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 AK\uad50\ud68c\uc758 \uad50\uc778\uc784.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2006. 4. 20. \uc120\uace0 2004\ub2e437775 \uc804\uc6d0\ud569\uc758\uccb4 \ud310\uacb0 (\uad50\ud68c \uc7ac\uc0b0\uc758 \ucd1d\uc720 \uadc0\uc18d \ubc0f \uc9d1\ub2e8 \ud0c8\ud1f4\uc758 \ud6a8\uacfc)\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2010. 5. 27. \uc120\uace0 2009\ub2e467665, 67672 \ud310\uacb0 (\uad50\ub2e8 \ubcc0\uacbd \uacb0\uc758\uc640 \uc9d1\ub2e8 \ud0c8\ud1f4\uc758 \uad6c\ubcc4)\n\n### \ud53c\uace0\ub4e4\uc758 \ubc29\ud574\ud589\uc704 \uc778\uc815 \uc5ec\ubd80 \ubc0f \uae08\uc9c0 \ud589\uc704\uc758 \ud0dc\uc591\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8:**\n- \ud53c\uace0 A, B, C, D, E\ub97c \ud3ec\ud568\ud55c \ud53c\uace0 \uce21 \uad50\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \uacfc\uac70 \uc6d0\uace0 \uce21 \uad50\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \uad50\ud68c \ucd9c\uc785 \ubc0f \uc608\ubc30\ub97c \ubc29\ud574\ud55c \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc774 \uc778\uc815\ub428.\n- \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ud53c\uace0 A, B, C, D, E\ub97c \uc81c\uc678\ud55c \ub098\uba38\uc9c0 \ud53c\uace0\ub4e4\uc774 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \ub098\uba38\uc9c0 \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc758 \ucd9c\uc785 \ubc0f \uc608\ubc30\ub97c \ubc29\ud574\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc740 \uc778\uc815\ud558\uae30 \ubd80\uc871\ud568.\n- \ub098\uba38\uc9c0 \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc740 AK\uad50\ud68c\uc758 \uad50\uc778\uc774\ubbc0\ub85c \uad50\ud68c \uac74\ubb3c \ubc0f \ub300\uc9c0\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \uad8c\ub9ac\uac00 \uc788\uace0, \ud53c\uace0 A, B, C, D, E\ub294 \ub098\uba38\uc9c0 \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc774 \ubcc4\uc9c0 \uc81c4\ubaa9\ub85d \uc81c1\ud56d \uae30\uc7ac '\uac1c\uc778\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uae30\ub3c4\u00b7\ubb35\uc0c1\ud558\ub294 \ud589\uc704'\ub97c \ubc29\ud574\ud558\uc5ec\uc11c\ub294 \uc544\ub2c8 \ub428.\n- \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ubcc4\uc9c0 \uc81c4\ubaa9\ub85d \uc81c2\ud56d \uae30\uc7ac \ud589\uc704(AN \ubaa9\uc0ac\uc758 \uc124\uad50 \ubc0f \ucd95\ub3c4 \ub4f1)\uc758 \ubc29\ud574 \uae08\uc9c0 \uccad\uad6c\ub294 \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc774\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0. AN \ubaa9\uc0ac\ub294 \ubaa9\uc0ac\uc9c1\uc5d0\uc11c \uba74\uc9c1\ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \uadf8 \uba74\uc9c1 \ucde8\uc18c \uacb0\uc758\ub294 \ubb34\ud6a8\ub85c \ud310\ub2e8\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, AK\uad50\ud68c\ub294 \ud604\uc7ac AM\ub178\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \ud30c\uc1a1\ub41c AS \ubaa9\uc0ac\uac00 \ubaa9\ud68c \ud65c\ub3d9\uc744 \ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc74c. \ud574\ub2f9 \ud589\uc704\ub294 AS \ubaa9\uc0ac\uc758 \uc9c0\uc704\ub97c \ubd80\uc815\ud558\uace0 \ud53c\uace0 \uce21 \uad50\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \uc885\uad50 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc744 \ubc29\ud574\ud558\uc5ec \uae30\uc874 \ubd84\uc7c1\uc744 \uc9c0\uc18d\ud558\ub824\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc77c \ubfd0 \uc21c\uc218\ud55c \uc885\uad50 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0.\n\n### \uac04\uc811\uac15\uc81c\uc758 \ud544\uc694\uc131\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8:** \ud53c\uace0 A, B, C, D, E\uac00 \ub098\uba38\uc9c0 \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc758 \ubcc4\uc9c0 \uc81c4\ubaa9\ub85d \uc81c1\ud56d \uae30\uc7ac \ud589\uc704\ub97c \ubc29\ud574\ud560 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc810\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud558\uae30 \ubd80\uc871\ud558\ubbc0\ub85c, \uac04\uc811\uac15\uc81c \uccad\uad6c\ub294 \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc774\uc9c0 \uc544\ub2c8\ud568."}
- AT 등 7인 중 일부가 임기 만료 및 정년 초과 상태였으나, 이 사건 정관에 후임자 선임 시까지 장로직 수행에 관한 특별 규정이 없고, 이들이 장로직을 수행함이 부적당하다고 인정할 만한 특별한 사정이 없으므로, 민법 제691조를 유추적용하여 후임 장로가 선임될 때까지 장로직을 수행할 수 있음.
- 따라서 AT 등 7인은 적법한 장로 지위를 가짐.
- AS의 임시당회장 지위 인정 여부:
- AK교회의 소속 노회: 분립 전 AM노회와 분립 후 AM노회는 동일성을 유지하는 단체로 보아야 하며, AK교회가 AP노회로 소속을 변경하였다고 볼 만한 사정이 없으므로 AK교회는 여전히 분립 후 AM노회에 소속됨.
- 2013. 3. 3.자 공동의회 결의의 효력: AK교회 정관 변경을 통한 소속 노회 변경은 민법상 사단법인 정관 변경에 준하여 의결권 있는 교인 2/3 이상의 동의를 필요로 함. 2013. 3. 3.자 공동의회는 의결권 있는 교인 2/3에 훨씬 미치지 못하는 인원만 출석하였고, 정관 개정을 위한 운영위원회 심의를 거쳤다는 증거도 없으므로, 해당 결의는 효력이 없음.
- AS의 임시당회장 파송 행위의 유효성: AN 목사가 2012. 9. 24. AK교회 목사직에서 면직되었고, 그 면직 처분 취소 결의는 가처분 사건에서 무효