서울행정법원 | 2017-09-21 | 2016구합7323
법원 판례 기준으로 판결요지와 원문 출처를 내부에서 확인하세요.
원문이 아닌 정리본이며, 저장된 요약의 끝부분이 잘려 있을 수 있습니다.
노동조합 조끼 착용 징계의 부당성 및 부당노동행위 인정 여부
결과 요약
- 근로자의 이 사건 각 징계처분은 부당한 징계로서 무효이며, 부당노동행위에 해당함으로, 중앙노동위원회의 재심판정은 적법하다고 판단하여 근로자의 청구를 기각함.
사실관계
- 근로자는 여객자동차 운송사업을 하는 회사이며, 피고 보조참가인(이하 '참가인') 전국공공운수사회서비스노동조합(이하 '해당 노동조합')은 원고 내에 A분회를 두고 있음.
- 참가인 B, C, D, E, F, G(이하 '해당 근로자들')는 근로자에 입사하여 버스운전기사로 근무하였고, 해당 노동조합 분회 소속 근로자들임.
- 근로자는 해당 근로자들에게 복장 위반, 경위서 제출 거부, 운행구간 결행 등을 이유로 징계처분(이하 '이 사건 각 징계처분')을 통보함.
- 참가인들은 이 사건 각 징계처분이 부당징계 및 부당노동행위에 해당한다고 주장하며 충남지방노동위원회에 구제를 신청하였으나 기각됨.
- 참가인들은 중앙노동위원회에 재심을 신청하였고, 중앙노동위원회는 이 사건 각 징계처분이 부당징계 및 부당노동행위에 해당한다고 판단하여 재심신청을 받아들임.
- 이에 근로자는 중앙노동위원회의 재심판정의 취소를 구하는 소를 제기함.
핵심 쟁점, 법리 및 법원의 판단
징계사유의 정당성 여부
- 쟁점: 이 사건 각 징계처분의 징계사유(노동조합 조끼 착용, 경위서 제출 거부)가 정당한 노동조합 활동에 해당하는지 여부.
- 법리: 노동조합의 활동은 취업규칙이나 단체협약에 별도의 허용규정이 있거나 관행 또는 사용자의 승낙이 있는 경우 외에는 근무시간 외에 행하여져야 함.
- 판단:
- 근로자의 취업규칙은 근무 시 지정된 복장 착용을 의무화하고 있으며, 근로자는 복장 위반 시 중징계 처분을 공고함.
- 해당 노동조합 분회가 임금협상을 위한 단체교섭 목적으로 노동조합 조끼를 착용하기로 결정했으나, 임금협상 종료 후에도 조끼를 착용하여 순수한 목적으로 보기 어려움.
- 근무시간 중 노동조합 조끼를 상시적으로 착용해야 할 긴급한 필요나 유일한 수단이었다고 볼 만한 사정이 없음.
- 2015. 5. 15. 합의는 특정 기간 동안 노동조합 조끼 착용을 허용한 것에 불과하며, 그 이전의 복장 위반을 문제 삼지 않겠다는 합의로 볼 수 없음.
- 결론적으로, 이 사건 각 징계처분의 징계사유인 복장 위반 및 경위서 제출 거부 행위는 징계사유로서 정당하다고 판단함.
관련 판례 및 법령
확보한 수집 내용입니다. 전문 여부와 앞뒤 누락, 문단·표·공백의 원형 보존은 확인되지 않았습니다.
공식 원문 미확인
1. 원고의 청구를 기각한다. 2. 소송비용은 보조참가로 생긴 부분을 포함하여 원고가 부담한다.
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\uc804\uad6d\uacf5\uacf5\uc6b4\uc218\uc0ac\ud68c\uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569(\uc774\ud558 '\uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569')\uc740 \uc6d0\uace0 \ub0b4\uc5d0 A\ubd84\ud68c\ub97c \ub450\uace0 \uc788\uc74c.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778 B, C, D, E, F, G(\uc774\ud558 '\uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub4e4')\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0 \uc785\uc0ac\ud558\uc5ec \ubc84\uc2a4\uc6b4\uc804\uae30\uc0ac\ub85c \uadfc\ubb34\ud558\uc600\uace0, \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569 \ubd84\ud68c \uc18c\uc18d \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub4e4\uc784.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ubcf5\uc7a5 \uc704\ubc18, \uacbd\uc704\uc11c \uc81c\ucd9c \uac70\ubd80, \uc6b4\ud589\uad6c\uac04 \uacb0\ud589 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84(\uc774\ud558 '\uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uac01 \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84')\uc744 \ud1b5\ubcf4\ud568.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uac01 \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84\uc774 \ubd80\ub2f9\uc9d5\uacc4 \ubc0f \ubd80\ub2f9\ub178\ub3d9\ud589\uc704\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\uba70 \ucda9\ub0a8\uc9c0\ubc29\ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc5d0 \uad6c\uc81c\ub97c \uc2e0\uccad\ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub098 \uae30\uac01\ub428.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \uc911\uc559\ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc5d0 \uc7ac\uc2ec\uc744 \uc2e0\uccad\ud558\uc600\uace0, \uc911\uc559\ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\ub294 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uac01 \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84\uc774 \ubd80\ub2f9\uc9d5\uacc4 \ubc0f \ubd80\ub2f9\ub178\ub3d9\ud589\uc704\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud558\uc5ec \uc7ac\uc2ec\uc2e0\uccad\uc744 \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc784.\n- \uc774\uc5d0 \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uc911\uc559\ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc758 \uc7ac\uc2ec\ud310\uc815\uc758 \ucde8\uc18c\ub97c \uad6c\ud558\ub294 \uc18c\ub97c \uc81c\uae30\ud568.\n## \ud575\uc2ec \uc7c1\uc810, \ubc95\ub9ac \ubc0f \ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8\n### \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131 \uc5ec\ubd80\n- **\uc7c1\uc810:** \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uac01 \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84\uc758 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720(\ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569 \uc870\ub07c \ucc29\uc6a9, \uacbd\uc704\uc11c \uc81c\ucd9c \uac70\ubd80)\uac00 \uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ub294\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80.\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac:** \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\uc758 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc740 \ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uce59\uc774\ub098 \ub2e8\uccb4\ud611\uc57d\uc5d0 \ubcc4\ub3c4\uc758 \ud5c8\uc6a9\uaddc\uc815\uc774 \uc788\uac70\ub098 \uad00\ud589 \ub610\ub294 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc758 \uc2b9\ub099\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc678\uc5d0\ub294 \uadfc\ubb34\uc2dc\uac04 \uc678\uc5d0 \ud589\ud558\uc5ec\uc838\uc57c \ud568.\n- **\ud310\ub2e8:**\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uce59\uc740 \uadfc\ubb34 \uc2dc \uc9c0\uc815\ub41c \ubcf5\uc7a5 \ucc29\uc6a9\uc744 \uc758\ubb34\ud654\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 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\uc778\uc815\ub418\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5ec\uc57c \ud568.\n- **\ud310\ub2e8:**\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uce59 \uc81c47\uc870 \uc81c6\ud638\ub294 \uc6b4\uc804\uc790 \uc900\uc218\uc0ac\ud56d \uc704\ubc18 \uc2dc \ud574\uace0\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc815\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\ub098, \ubcf5\uc7a5 \uc704\ubc18\uc758 \uc885\ub958\ub098 \ud615\ud0dc\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ub2ec\ub9ac \uc801\uc6a9\ud574\uc57c \ud568.\n- \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \ucc29\uc6a9\ud55c \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569 \uc870\ub07c\ub294 \ub0a8\uc0c9\uacfc \ube68\uac04\uc0c9\uc73c\ub85c \uad6c\uc131\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uc81c\uacf5\ud55c \uc640\uc774\uc154\uce20 \uc704\uc5d0 \ucc29\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uac83\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c \uc2b9\uac1d\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ud610\uc624\uac10\uc774\ub098 \ubd88\ucf8c\uac10\uc744 \uc8fc\uc5b4 \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc815\uc0c1\uc801\uc778 \uc5c5\ubb34\uc218\ud589\uc5d0 \uc9c0\uc7a5\uc744 \uc8fc\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0.\n- \uc5ec\uac1d\uc790\ub3d9\ucc28 \uc6b4\uc218\uc0ac\uc5c5\ubc95 \uc2dc\ud589\uaddc\uce59 \uc81c44\uc870 \uc81c3\ud56d [\ubcc4\ud45c4]\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 '\ub2e8\uc815\ud55c \ubcf5\uc7a5'\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569 \uc870\ub07c \ucc29\uc6a9 \ubc0f \uacbd\uc704\uc11c \uc81c\ucd9c \uac70\ubd80\uc5d0\ub294 \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569 \ubd84\ud68c\uc758 \ub2e8\uacb0\ub825 \uace0\ucde8\ub77c\ub294 \ub3d9\uae30\ub098 \uacbd\uc704\uc5d0 \ucc38\uc791\ud560 \ub9cc\ud55c \uc0ac\uc815\uc774 \uc788\uc74c.\n- **\uacb0\ub860\uc801\uc73c\ub85c, \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uac01 \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84\uc758 \uc8fc\ub41c \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\uc778 \uadfc\ubb34 \ubcf5\uc7a5 \uc704\ubc18\ud589\uc704\ub098 \uc774\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uacbd\uc704\uc11c \uc81c\ucd9c \uc9c0\uc2dc \uac70\ubd80\ud589\uc704\uc5d0 \ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uce59 \uc81c47\uc870 \uc81c6\ud638 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc801\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uc9d5\uacc4\uc758 \uc815\ub3c4\ub97c \uacb0\uc815\ud55c \uac83\uc740 \uc9d5\uacc4 \uc7ac\ub7c9\uad8c\uc758 \ubc94\uc704\ub97c \uc77c\ud0c8\ud558\uc600\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud568.**\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2012. 9. 27. \uc120\uace0 2010\ub2e499279 \ud310\uacb0\n- \uc5ec\uac1d\uc790\ub3d9\ucc28 \uc6b4\uc218\uc0ac\uc5c5\ubc95 \uc2dc\ud589\uaddc\uce59 \uc81c44\uc870 \uc81c3\ud56d [\ubcc4\ud45c4]\n### \ubd80\ub2f9\ub178\ub3d9\ud589\uc704 \uc778\uc815 \uc5ec\ubd80\n- **\uc7c1\uc810:** \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uac01 \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84\uc774 \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc744 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \ud55c \ubd80\ub2f9\ub178\ub3d9\ud589\uc704\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ub294\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80.\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac:** \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uac00 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub97c \uc9d5\uacc4\ud568\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c \ud45c\uba74\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub0b4\uc138\uc6b0\ub294 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\uc640\ub294 \ub2ec\ub9ac \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc744 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \uc9d5\uacc4\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\uc815\ub418\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uadf8 \uc9d5\uacc4\ub294 \ubd80\ub2f9\ub178\ub3d9\ud589\uc704\ub85c \ubcf4\uc544\uc57c \ud558\uba70, \uc774\ub294 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790 \uce21\uc774 \ub0b4\uc138\uc6b0\ub294 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\uc640 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uac00 \ud55c \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569 \uc5c5\ubb34\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \ud589\uc704\uc758 \ub0b4\uc6a9, \uc9d5\uacc4\ub97c \ud55c \uc2dc\uae30, \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc640 \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\uacfc\uc758 \uad00\uacc4, \ub3d9\uc885\uc758 \uc0ac\ub840\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c \uc870\ud569\uc6d0\uacfc \ube44\uc870\ud569\uc6d0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc81c\uc7ac\uc758 \ubd88\uade0\ud615 \uc5ec\ubd80, \uc885\ub798\uc758 \uad00\ud589\uc5d0 \ubd80\ud569 \uc5ec\ubd80, \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc758 \uc870\ud569\uc6d0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc5b8\ub3d9\uc774\ub098 \ud0dc\ub3c4, \uae30\ud0c0 \ubd80\ub2f9\ub178\ub3d9\ud589\uc704 \uc758\uc0ac\uc758 \uc874\uc7ac\ub97c \ucd94\uc815\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc81c\ubc18 \uc0ac\uc815 \ub4f1\uc744 \ube44\uad50 \uac80\ud1a0\ud558\uc5ec \ud310\ub2e8\ud558\uc5ec\uc57c \ud568.\n- **\ud310\ub2e8:**\n- \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569 \ubd84\ud68c \uc870\ud569\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc774 \uc6d0\uace0\ub97c \uc0c1\ub300\ub85c \ud1b5\uc0c1\uc784\uae08 \uccad\uad6c\uc758 \uc18c\ub97c \uc81c\uae30\ud55c \uc9c1\ud6c4 \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \ubcf5\uc7a5 \uc704\ubc18\uc744 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \uc9d5\uacc4\ub97c \uc2dc\uc791\ud568. \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 2015\ub144 \uc774\uc804\uc5d0\ub294 \ubcf5\uc7a5 \uc704\ubc18\uc73c\ub85c \uc9d5\uacc4\ud55c \uc801\uc774 \uc5c6\uc5c8\uc74c.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uc911\uc559\ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \ud1b5\uc0c1\uc784\uae08 \uc18c\uc1a1\uacfc \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84\uc740 \uad00\ub828\uc774 \uc5c6\ub2e4\uace0 \uc9c4\uc220\ud558\uba74\uc11c\ub3c4, \ud1b5\uc0c1\uc784\uae08 \uc18c\uc1a1\uc73c\ub85c \uc6d0\uace0\uc640 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569 \ubd84\ud68c\uc758 \uc0ac\uc774\uac00 \ub098\ube60\uc84c\ub2e4\uace0 \uc5b8\uae09\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0 \ub300\ud45c\uc774\uc0ac\ub294 \uc7ac\uc2ec \uc9d5\uacc4\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \ud1b5\uc0c1\uc784\uae08 \uc18c\uc1a1\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc7a5\ud669\ud558\uac8c \uc5b8\uae09\ud558\uba70 \"\uc774\ub7f0 \uac83\uc744 \ubbf8\uc6cc\ud558\ub294 \uac83\"\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubc1c\uc5b8\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569 \ubd84\ud68c \uc0ac\ubb34\uc2e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ub2e8\uc804\uc870\uce58\ub97c \ud558\uae30\ub3c4 \ud568.\n- **\uacb0\ub860\uc801\uc73c\ub85c, \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uac01 \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84\uc740 \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud1b5\uc0c1\uc784\uae08 \uccad\uad6c\uc758 \uc18c\ub97c \uc81c\uae30\ud558\uc600\ub2e4\ub294 \uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc744 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \ubd80\ub2f9\ub178\ub3d9\ud589\uc704\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud568.**\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 1997. 3. 28. \uc120\uace0 96\ub2044220 \ud310\uacb0\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 1997. 7. 8. \uc120\uace0 96\ub2046431 \ud310\uacb0\n- \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569 \ubc0f \ub178\ub3d9\uad00\uacc4\uc870\uc815\ubc95 \uc81c81\uc870(\ubd80\ub2f9\ub178\ub3d9\ud589\uc704)\n## \uac80\ud1a0\n- \ubcf8 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc744 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \ud55c \uc9d5\uacc4\uac00 \ubd80\ub2f9\ub178\ub3d9\ud589\uc704\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \uba85\ud655\ud788 \ud568. \ud2b9\ud788, \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uac00 \ud45c\uba74\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub0b4\uc138\uc6b0\ub294 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\uc640 \ub2ec\ub9ac \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801\uc778 \uc9d5\uacc4 \ub3d9\uae30\uac00 \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc5d0 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \uc785\uc99d\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc911\uc694\ud568\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc90c.\n- \uc9d5\uacc4\uc591\uc815\uc758 \uc801\uc815\uc131 \ud310\ub2e8\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud788 \ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uce59 \uc704\ubc18 \uc5ec\ubd80\ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \uc704\ubc18 \ud589\uc704\uc758 \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \ub0b4\uc6a9, \ud68c\uc0ac\uc758 \uc5c5\ubb34\uc5d0 \ubbf8\uce5c \uc601\ud5a5, \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \ud589\uc704 \ub3d9\uae30 \ub4f1 \uc81c\ubc18 \uc0ac\uc815\uc744 \uc885\ud569\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uace0\ub824\ud574\uc57c \ud568\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud568.\n- \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc758 \uacfc\uac70 \uc9d5\uacc4 \uad00\ud589, \uc9d5\uacc4 \uc2dc\uae30, \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790 \uce21\uc758 \uc5b8\ub3d9 \ub4f1\uc774 \ubd80\ub2f9\ub178\ub3d9\ud589\uc704 \uc758\uc0ac\ub97c \ucd94\uc815\ud558\ub294 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uac04\uc811 \uc99d\uac70\uac00 \ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \uc2dc\uc0ac\ud568."}
- 대법원 1993. 9. 28. 선고 91다30620 판결
- 근로기준법 제23조(해고 등의 제한)
징계양정의 적정성 여부
- 쟁점: 이 사건 각 징계처분의 징계양정이 사회통념상 현저하게 타당성을 잃어 재량권을 남용한 것인지 여부.
- 법리: 징계처분이 위법하다고 하기 위해서는 징계처분이 사회통념상 현저하게 타당성을 잃어 징계권자에게 맡겨진 재량권을 남용한 것이라고 인정되는 경우에 한하며, 이는 구체적인 사례에 따라 직무의 특성, 징계사유가 된 비위사실의 내용과 성질 및 징계에 의하여 달성하려는 목적과 그에 수반되는 제반 사정을 참작하여 객관적으로 명백히 부당하다고 인정되는 경우여야 함.
- 판단:
- 근로자의 취업규칙 제47조 제6호는 운전자 준수사항 위반 시 해고까지 정하고 있으나, 복장 위반의 종류나 형태에 따라 달리 적용해야 함.
- 해당 근로자들이 착용한 노동조합 조끼는 남색과 빨간색으로 구성되어 있으며, 근로자가 제공한 와이셔츠 위에 착용하는 것만으로 승객들에게 혐오감이나 불쾌감을 주어 근로자의 정상적인 업무수행에 지장을 주었다고 보기 어려움.
- 여객자동차 운수사업법 시행규칙 제44조 제3항 [별표4]에 따른 '단정한 복장'에 해당하지 않는다고 볼 수 없음.
- 해당 근로자들의 노동조합 조끼 착용 및 경위서 제출 거부에는 노동조합 분회의 단결력 고취라는 동기나 경위에 참작할 만한 사정이 있음.
- 결론적으로, 이 사건 각 징계처분의 주된 징계사유인 근무 복장