서울고등법원 | 2014-10-23 | 2014누1033
법원 판례 기준으로 판결요지와 원문 출처를 내부에서 확인하세요.
원문이 아닌 정리본이며, 저장된 요약의 끝부분이 잘려 있을 수 있습니다.
회사 분할 시 근로관계 승계의 적법성 및 부당전적 여부
결과 요약
- 중앙노동위원회의 재심판정은 위법하며, 해당 회사의 이 사건 전적은 정당하다고 판단함.
사실관계
- 해당 회사는 식자재 납품업 등을 경영하는 회사로, 참가인은 1988. 6. 16. 입사하여 패션유니폼팀 생산관리파트 재고관리 담당으로 근무함.
- 2009. 4. 1. 해당 회사에서 법인사업 부문이 주식회사 현대비앤피로 분할되었고, 참가인은 이 회사로 전적됨.
- 참가인은 이 사건 전적이 부당하다고 주장하며 서울지방노동위원회에 구제신청을 하였으나 기각됨.
- 중앙노동위원회는 참가인의 재심신청을 인용하여 이 사건 전적이 부당하다고 판정함.
- 해당 회사는 해당 재심판정이 위법하다고 주장하며 소를 제기함.
핵심 쟁점, 법리 및 법원의 판단
회사 분할에 따른 근로관계 승계의 절차적 정당성
- 법리: 상법 제530조의10에 따라 회사 분할 시 근로관계도 승계 대상에 포함될 수 있으나, 헌법상 직업선택의 자유 및 근로기준법상 근로자 보호 취지에 비추어 절차적 정당성을 갖춘 경우에 한하여 허용됨. 분할하는 회사가 주주총회 승인 전 노동조합과 근로자들에게 분할 배경, 목적, 승계되는 근로관계 범위, 신설회사 개요 등을 설명하고 이해와 협력을 구하는 절차를 거쳤다면 해당 근로자의 동의 없이도 근로관계가 승계되는 것이 원칙임. 다만, 해고 회피 등 특별한 사정이 있는 경우 근로자는 상당한 기간 내에 반대 의사를 표시하여 승계를 거부하고 잔류할 수 있음.
- 법원의 판단:
- 해당 회사는 해당 회사 분할과 관련하여 현대백화점 노동조합에 20여 차례 협의를 요구하고 설명회를 개최하였으나 견해 차이로 협의가 진행되지 못함.
- 해당 회사는 2008. 10.경부터 2009. 3.경까지 약 5개월간 근로자들 및 노조전임자들에게 회사 분할의 필요성, 고용승계 및 근로조건 유지 등에 관하여 설명함.
- 참가인이 소속된 중견사원노조는 과반수 노동조합이 아니었으므로 별도 협의가 필수적이지 않았음.
- 해당 회사는 사내 인트라넷으로 설명회 개최 사실을 알렸고, 참가인이 근무한 경인지역 설명회에 근로자 150명 중 126명이 참석함.
- 2009. 3. 31. 전 직원에게 조직변경 사항을 공지하고 다음날 분할을 단행함.
- 근로기준법이나 상법 등 관계 법령에서 근로자와의 협의 절차 이행을 회사 분할의 요건으로 규정하고 있지 않음.
- 결론: 해당 회사는 이 사건 분할에 관하여 근로자들에게 설명 및 이해와 협력을 구하는 절차를 이행하였다고 봄이 상당함.
확보한 수집 내용입니다. 전문 여부와 앞뒤 누락, 문단·표·공백의 원형 보존은 확인되지 않았습니다.
공식 원문 미확인
1. 제1심판결을 취소한다. 2. 중앙노동위원회가 2009. 10. 14. 원고와 피고보조참가인 사이 중앙 2009부해731 부당전적 구제 재심신청 사건에 관하여 한 재심판정을 취소한다. 3. 소송총비용 중 보조참가로 인한 부분은 피고보조참가인이, 나머지 부분은 피고가 각 부담한다.
{"source_kind": "bigcase_html_noauth", "extraction_method": "next_data_noauth", "ai_summary": "# \ud68c\uc0ac \ubd84\ud560 \uc2dc \uadfc\ub85c\uad00\uacc4 \uc2b9\uacc4\uc758 \uc801\ubc95\uc131 \ubc0f \ubd80\ub2f9\uc804\uc801 \uc5ec\ubd80\n## \uacb0\uacfc \uc694\uc57d\n- \uc911\uc559\ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc758 \uc7ac\uc2ec\ud310\uc815\uc740 \uc704\ubc95\ud558\uba70, \uc6d0\uace0 \ud68c\uc0ac\uc758 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc804\uc801\uc740 \uc815\ub2f9\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud568.\n## \uc0ac\uc2e4\uad00\uacc4\n- \uc6d0\uace0 \ud68c\uc0ac\ub294 \uc2dd\uc790\uc7ac \ub0a9\ud488\uc5c5 \ub4f1\uc744 \uacbd\uc601\ud558\ub294 \ud68c\uc0ac\ub85c, \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc740 1988. 6. 16. \uc785\uc0ac\ud558\uc5ec \ud328\uc158\uc720\ub2c8\ud3fc\ud300 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uad00\ub9ac\ud30c\ud2b8 \uc7ac\uace0\uad00\ub9ac \ub2f4\ub2f9\uc73c\ub85c \uadfc\ubb34\ud568.\n- 2009. 4. 1. \uc6d0\uace0 \ud68c\uc0ac\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc95\uc778\uc0ac\uc5c5 \ubd80\ubb38\uc774 \uc8fc\uc2dd\ud68c\uc0ac \ud604\ub300\ube44\uc564\ud53c\ub85c \ubd84\ud560\ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc740 \uc774 \ud68c\uc0ac\ub85c \uc804\uc801\ub428.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc740 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc804\uc801\uc774 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\uba70 \uc11c\uc6b8\uc9c0\ubc29\ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc5d0 \uad6c\uc81c\uc2e0\uccad\uc744 \ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub098 \uae30\uac01\ub428.\n- \uc911\uc559\ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\ub294 \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc758 \uc7ac\uc2ec\uc2e0\uccad\uc744 \uc778\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc804\uc801\uc774 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\uc815\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0 \ud68c\uc0ac\ub294 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc7ac\uc2ec\ud310\uc815\uc774 \uc704\ubc95\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\uba70 \uc18c\ub97c \uc81c\uae30\ud568.\n## \ud575\uc2ec \uc7c1\uc810, \ubc95\ub9ac \ubc0f \ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8\n### \ud68c\uc0ac \ubd84\ud560\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uadfc\ub85c\uad00\uacc4 \uc2b9\uacc4\uc758 \uc808\ucc28\uc801 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \uc0c1\ubc95 \uc81c530\uc870\uc75810\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ud68c\uc0ac \ubd84\ud560 \uc2dc \uadfc\ub85c\uad00\uacc4\ub3c4 \uc2b9\uacc4 \ub300\uc0c1\uc5d0 \ud3ec\ud568\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\ub098, \ud5cc\ubc95\uc0c1 \uc9c1\uc5c5\uc120\ud0dd\uc758 \uc790\uc720 \ubc0f \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95\uc0c1 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790 \ubcf4\ud638 \ucde8\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ube44\ucd94\uc5b4 \uc808\ucc28\uc801 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131\uc744 \uac16\ucd98 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0 \ud55c\ud558\uc5ec \ud5c8\uc6a9\ub428. \ubd84\ud560\ud558\ub294 \ud68c\uc0ac\uac00 \uc8fc\uc8fc\ucd1d\ud68c \uc2b9\uc778 \uc804 \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\uacfc \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ubd84\ud560 \ubc30\uacbd, \ubaa9\uc801, \uc2b9\uacc4\ub418\ub294 \uadfc\ub85c\uad00\uacc4 \ubc94\uc704, \uc2e0\uc124\ud68c\uc0ac \uac1c\uc694 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc124\uba85\ud558\uace0 \uc774\ud574\uc640 \ud611\ub825\uc744 \uad6c\ud558\ub294 \uc808\ucc28\ub97c \uac70\ucce4\ub2e4\uba74 \ud574\ub2f9 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \ub3d9\uc758 \uc5c6\uc774\ub3c4 \uadfc\ub85c\uad00\uacc4\uac00 \uc2b9\uacc4\ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc6d0\uce59\uc784. \ub2e4\ub9cc, \ud574\uace0 \ud68c\ud53c \ub4f1 \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud55c \uc0ac\uc815\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub294 \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud55c \uae30\uac04 \ub0b4\uc5d0 \ubc18\ub300 \uc758\uc0ac\ub97c \ud45c\uc2dc\ud558\uc5ec \uc2b9\uacc4\ub97c \uac70\ubd80\ud558\uace0 \uc794\ub958\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c.\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8**:\n- \uc6d0\uace0 \ud68c\uc0ac\ub294 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud68c\uc0ac \ubd84\ud560\uacfc \uad00\ub828\ud558\uc5ec \ud604\ub300\ubc31\ud654\uc810 \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\uc5d0 20\uc5ec \ucc28\ub840 \ud611\uc758\ub97c \uc694\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \uc124\uba85\ud68c\ub97c \uac1c\ucd5c\ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub098 \uacac\ud574 \ucc28\uc774\ub85c \ud611\uc758\uac00 \uc9c4\ud589\ub418\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0 \ud68c\uc0ac\ub294 2008. 10.\uacbd\ubd80\ud130 2009. 3.\uacbd\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc57d 5\uac1c\uc6d4\uac04 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub4e4 \ubc0f \ub178\uc870\uc804\uc784\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ud68c\uc0ac \ubd84\ud560\uc758 \ud544\uc694\uc131, \uace0\uc6a9\uc2b9\uacc4 \ubc0f \uadfc\ub85c\uc870\uac74 \uc720\uc9c0 \ub4f1\uc5d0 \uad00\ud558\uc5ec \uc124\uba85\ud568.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc774 \uc18c\uc18d\ub41c \uc911\uacac\uc0ac\uc6d0\ub178\uc870\ub294 \uacfc\ubc18\uc218 \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\uc5c8\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c \ubcc4\ub3c4 \ud611\uc758\uac00 \ud544\uc218\uc801\uc774\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uc74c.\n- \uc6d0\uace0 \ud68c\uc0ac\ub294 \uc0ac\ub0b4 \uc778\ud2b8\ub77c\ub137\uc73c\ub85c \uc124\uba85\ud68c \uac1c\ucd5c \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \uc54c\ub838\uace0, \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc774 \uadfc\ubb34\ud55c \uacbd\uc778\uc9c0\uc5ed \uc124\uba85\ud68c\uc5d0 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790 150\uba85 \uc911 126\uba85\uc774 \ucc38\uc11d\ud568.\n- 2009. 3. 31. \uc804 \uc9c1\uc6d0\uc5d0\uac8c \uc870\uc9c1\ubcc0\uacbd \uc0ac\ud56d\uc744 \uacf5\uc9c0\ud558\uace0 \ub2e4\uc74c\ub0a0 \ubd84\ud560\uc744 \ub2e8\ud589\ud568.\n- \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95\uc774\ub098 \uc0c1\ubc95 \ub4f1 \uad00\uacc4 \ubc95\ub839\uc5d0\uc11c \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc640\uc758 \ud611\uc758 \uc808\ucc28 \uc774\ud589\uc744 \ud68c\uc0ac \ubd84\ud560\uc758 \uc694\uac74\uc73c\ub85c \uaddc\uc815\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c.\n- **\uacb0\ub860**: \uc6d0\uace0 \ud68c\uc0ac\ub294 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ubd84\ud560\uc5d0 \uad00\ud558\uc5ec \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc124\uba85 \ubc0f \uc774\ud574\uc640 \ud611\ub825\uc744 \uad6c\ud558\ub294 \uc808\ucc28\ub97c \uc774\ud589\ud558\uc600\ub2e4\uace0 \ubd04\uc774 \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud568.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2013. 12. 12. \uc120\uace0 2011\ub4504282 \ud310\uacb0, 2012\ub2e4102124 \ud310\uacb0\n- \uc0c1\ubc95 \uc81c530\uc870\uc75810: \"\ubd84\ud560\ub85c \uc778\ud558\uc5ec \uc124\ub9bd\ub418\ub294 \ud68c\uc0ac(\uc774\ud558 '\uc2e0\uc124\ud68c\uc0ac'\ub77c\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4)\ub294 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\uc81c\ud55c\uc744 \ud68c\ud53c\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \ubc29\ud3b8\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uadf8 \ud6a8\ub825\uc774 \ubd80\uc815\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c. \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uac00 \ud1b5\uc0c1 \uc608\uc0c1\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ubc94\uc704\ub97c \ubc97\uc5b4\ub098\ub294 \ud604\uc800\ud55c \uadfc\ub85c\uc870\uac74 \uc800\ud558 \ub4f1\uc758 \ubd88\uc774\uc775\uc744 \uc785\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uac70\ubd80\uad8c\uc744 \ud589\uc0ac\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\ub098, \uc801\ubc95\ud55c \uc2b9\uacc4 \ud6c4 \uc0c1\ub2f9 \uae30\uac04 \uacbd\uacfc \ud6c4\uc758 \uae09\uc5ec\uccb4\uacc4 \ubcc0\ud654 \ub4f1\uc740 \uac70\ubd80\uad8c \ud589\uc0ac \uc0ac\uc720\uac00 \uc544\ub2d8. \uac70\ubd80\uad8c\uc740 \ud574\ub2f9 \uc0ac\uc720 \ubc1c\uc0dd \uc2dc\ubd80\ud130 \uc0ac\ud68c\ud1b5\ub150\uc0c1 \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud55c \uae30\uac04 \ub0b4\uc5d0 \ud589\uc0ac\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud568.\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8**:\n- \uc6d0\uace0 \ud68c\uc0ac\uc640 \ud604\ub300\ube44\uc564\ud53c\uac00 \ud3ec\ud568\ub41c \ud604\ub300\ubc31\ud654\uc810 \uadf8\ub8f9\uc740 2001\ub144\ubd80\ud130 2008\ub144\uae4c\uc9c0 6\ud68c\uc5d0 \uac78\uccd0 \uacbd\uc601\uc0c1 \ud544\uc694\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ud68c\uc0ac \ubd84\ud560\uc744 \ud558\uc600\uc74c.\n- \ud604\ub300\ube44\uc564\ud53c\ub294 \ubd84\ud560 \uc774\ud6c4 \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc131\uc7a5\ud558\uc600\uace0, 2010\ub144\ubd80\ud130 2013\ub144\uae4c\uc9c0 \ud604\ub300\ubc31\ud654\uc810 \uadf8\ub8f9 \ub0b4 \ucd5c\uc6b0\uc218\uc0ac\uc5c5\uc18c\ub85c \uc120\uc815\ub428.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud55c \uacfc\uc7a5\uae09 \uc774\uc0c1 \uc9c1\uc6d0 13\uba85\uc758 \ud1f4\uc0ac\uc77c\uc774 \uc57d 4\ub144 5\uac1c\uc6d4\uc5d0 \uac78\uccd0 \uc788\uace0, \ud1f4\uc9c1 \uc0ac\uc720\ub3c4 \uba85\uc608\ud1f4\uc9c1, \uac74\uac15\uc0c1 \uc0ac\uc720, \uac1c\uc778 \uc0ac\uc815 \ub4f1 \ub2e4\uc591\ud568.\n- **\uacb0\ub860**: \uc6d0\uace0 \ud68c\uc0ac\uac00 \uc815\ub9ac\ud574\uace0\ub97c \ubaa9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud68c\uc0ac \ubd84\ud560\uc744 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4\ub294 \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc758 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud558\uae30 \ubd80\uc871\ud568.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc758 \uc784\uae08 \ud558\ub77d\uc740 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc804\uc801 9\uac1c\uc6d4 \ud6c4\uc778 2010\ub144\ubd80\ud130 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud55c \uc784\uae08\uc9c0\uae09\ubc29\uc2dd \ubcc0\uacbd\uc5d0 \ubd88\uacfc\ud558\uba70, \ud1b5\uc0c1 \uc608\uc0c1\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ubc94\uc704\ub97c \ubc97\uc5b4\ub098\ub294 \ud604\uc800\ud55c \ubd88\uc774\uc775\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc740 \uc784\uae08 \ud558\ub77d\uc774 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud55c 2010\ub144\ubd80\ud130 \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud55c \uae30\uac04 \ub0b4\uc5d0 \uac70\ubd80\uad8c\uc744 \ud589\uc0ac\ud558\uc600\uc74c\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud560 \uc99d\uac70\uac00 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- **\uacb0\ub860**: \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc804\uc801\uc740 \uc815\ub2f9\ud558\uba70, \uc911\uc559\ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc758 \uc7ac\uc2ec\ud310\uc815\uc740 \uc704\ubc95\ud558\uc5ec \ucde8\uc18c\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud568.\n## \ucc38\uace0\uc0ac\uc2e4\n- \uc6d0\uace0 \ud68c\uc0ac\ub294 2006. 3. 24. \uc8fc\uc2dd\ud68c\uc0ac \ud604\ub300\uc5d0\uc774\uce58\uc564\uc5d0\uc2a4\ub85c, 2010. 5. 28. \uc8fc\uc2dd\ud68c\uc0ac \ud604\ub300\uadf8\ub9b0\ud478\ub4dc\ub85c \uc0c1\ud638\uac00 \ubcc0\uacbd\ub428.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc740 2009. 5. \ucd08\uc21c\uacbd \uace0\uc6a9\ubcf4\ud5d8 \ud53c\ubcf4\ud5d8\uc790\uaca9 \uc2e0\uace0\uc0ac\uc2e4 \ud1b5\uc9c0\ub97c \ubc1b\uace0 \uc18c\uc18d \ubcc0\uacbd\uc744 \uc54c\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\uace0, 2009. 5. 14. \uc6d0\uace0 \ud68c\uc0ac\uc5d0 \uc774\uc758\uc2e0\uccad\uc11c\ub97c \uc81c\ucd9c\ud568.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \ud604\ub300\ube44\uc564\ud53c\ub85c \uc804\uc801\ub41c \uadfc\ub85c\uc790 50\uc5ec\uba85\uc740 \uc11c\uc6b8\uc9c0\ubc29\ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc5d0 \ubd80\ub2f9\uc804\uc801 \ubc0f \ubd80\ub2f9\ub178\ub3d9\ud589\uc704 \uad6c\uc81c\uc2e0\uccad\uc744 \ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub098 \uae30\uac01\ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \uc911\uc559\ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc5d0 \uc7ac\uc2ec\uc744 \uc2e0\uccad\ud558\uc600\ub2e4\uac00 \ucde8\ud558\ud55c \ubc14 \uc788\uc74c.\n- \ud604\ub300\ubc31\ud654\uc810 \uadf8\ub8f9\uc740 \uc218\ucc28\ub840 \ud68c\uc0ac \ubd84\ud560\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc2e0\uc124\ud68c\uc0ac\ub97c \uc124\ub9bd\ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70, \ubd84\ud560 \ub2f9\uc2dc\ub9c8\ub2e4 \ud604\ub300\ubc31\ud654\uc810 \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\uacfc \ubd84\ud560 \uc870\uac74 \ub4f1\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ud611\uc758\ub9cc \uac70\ucce4\uc744 \ubfd0 \ud574\ub2f9 \uc0ac\uc5c5\ubd80\ubb38 \uc18c\uc18d \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub4e4\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uac1c\ubcc4\uc801\uc778 \ub3d9\uc758\ub97c \ubc1b\uc740 \ubc14\ub294 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n## \uac80\ud1a0\n- \ubcf8 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \ud68c\uc0ac \ubd84\ud560 \uc2dc \uadfc\ub85c\uad00\uacc4 \uc2b9\uacc4\uc758 \uc801\ubc95\uc131 \ud310\ub2e8 \uae30\uc900\uc744 \uba85\ud655\ud788 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud568. \ud2b9\ud788, \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \uac1c\ubcc4 \ub3d9\uc758\uac00 \uc5c6\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \ud68c\uc0ac\uac00 \ucda9\ubd84\ud55c \uc124\uba85\uacfc \ud611\ub825 \uc808\ucc28\ub97c \uac70\ucce4\ub2e4\uba74 \uc2b9\uacc4\uac00 \uc6d0\uce59\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc720\ud6a8\ud568\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud568.\n- \ub610\ud55c, \ud68c\uc0ac \ubd84\ud560\uc774 \ud574\uace0 \ud68c\ud53c \ubaa9\uc801\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\uc5c8\uc74c\uc744 \uc785\uc99d\ud558\ub294 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc815\ud669(\uadf8\ub8f9 \ub0b4 \uc720\uc0ac \ubd84\ud560 \uc0ac\ub840, \uc2e0\uc124\ud68c\uc0ac\uc758 \uc131\uc7a5, \ud1f4\uc9c1 \uc0ac\uc720\uc758 \ub2e4\uc591\uc131 \ub4f1)\uc744 \uc885\ud569\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uace0\ub824\ud558\uc5ec \ud310\ub2e8\ud55c \uc810\uc774 \uc8fc\ubaa9\ub428.\n- \uadfc\ub85c\uc870\uac74 \uc800\ud558\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \uac70\ubd80\uad8c \ud589\uc0ac\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0, \uadf8 \uc800\ud558\uac00 \ud1b5\uc0c1 \uc608\uc0c1 \ubc94\uc704\ub97c \ubc97\uc5b4\ub098 \ud604\uc800\ud574\uc57c \ud558\uba70, \uac70\ubd80\uad8c\uc740 \uc0ac\uc720 \ubc1c\uc0dd \uc2dc\ubd80\ud130 \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud55c \uae30\uac04 \ub0b4\uc5d0 \ud589\uc0ac\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc744 \uba85\ud655\ud788 \ud558\uc5ec \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \uad8c\ub9ac \ud589\uc0ac\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ud569\ub9ac\uc801\uc778 \uc81c\ud55c\uc744 \ub460.\n- \uc774 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \uae30\uc5c5\uc758 \uad6c\uc870\uc870\uc815 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \uadfc\ub85c\uad00\uacc4\uc758 \uc548\uc815\uc131\uacfc \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \uad8c\ub9ac \ubcf4\ud638 \uac04\uc758 \uade0\ud615\uc810\uc744 \ubaa8\uc0c9\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc120\ub840\uac00 \ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c."}
관련 판례 및 법령
- 대법원 2013. 12. 12. 선고 2011두4282 판결, 2012다102124 판결
- 상법 제530조의10: "분할로 인하여 설립되는 회사(이하 '신설회사'라고 한다)는 분할하는 회사의 권리와 의무를 분할계획서가 정하는 바에 따라서 승계한다."
- 헌법: 직업선택의 자유 보장
- 근로기준법: 근로자의 자기결정권(제4조), 강제근로의 금지(제7조), 사용자의 근로조건 명시의무(제17조), 부당해고 등의 금지(제23조), 경영상 이유에 의한 해고의 제한(제24조)
회사 분할이 근로기준법상 해고 제한을 회피하기 위한 것인지 여부
- 법리: 회사 분할이 근로기준법상 해고의 제한을 회피하기 위한 방편으로 이용되는 경우 그 효력이 부정될 수 있음. 근로자가 통상 예상할 수 있는 범위를 벗어나는 현저한 근로조건 저하 등의 불이익을 입는 경우 거부권을 행사할 수 있으나, 적법한 승계 후 상당 기간 경과 후의 급여체계 변화 등은 거부권 행사 사유가 아님. 거부권은 해당 사유 발생 시부터 사회통념상 상당한 기간 내에 행사되어야 함.
- 법원의 판단:
- 해당 회사와 현대비앤피가 포함된 현대백화점 그룹은 2001년부터 2008년까지 6회에 걸쳐 경영상 필요에 따라 회사 분할을 하였음.
- 현대비앤피는 분할 이후 지속적으로 성장하였고, 2010년부터 2013년까지 현대백화점 그룹