서울고등법원 | 2022-09-07 | 2020나2047893
법원 판례 기준으로 판결요지와 원문 출처를 내부에서 확인하세요.
원문이 아닌 정리본이며, 저장된 요약의 끝부분이 잘려 있을 수 있습니다.
축구부 감독의 부당 해고 및 미지급 임금, 퇴직금 청구 사건
결과 요약
회사는 근로자에게 미지급 임금 21,993,677원과 미지급 퇴직금 36,786,670원 합계 58,780,347원 및 지연손해금을 지급함.
근로자의 나머지 청구는 기각됨.
사실관계
근로자는 2005. 9. 1.부터 D고등학교 축구부 감독으로 근무한 자임.
근로자는 2005. 9. 1.부터 2008. 12. 31.까지 계약직, 2009. 1. 1.부터 2014. 12. 31.까지 정규직으로 근무함.
12. 31. 정규직 퇴직 후 2015. 1. 1.부터 2019. 12. 31.까지 계약직 근로계약을 체결함.
8. 16. E단체는 근로자가 승부조작을 하였다는 사유로 근로자에게 '영구제명' 징계를 결정함.
9. 9. E단체는 재심을 통해 근로자에게 '무기한 자격정지' 징계를 결정함(이 사건 1차 징계결정).
10. 1. H협회는 징계절차상 하자를 이유로 이 사건 1차 징계결정을 취소함.
4. 13. E단체는 재심을 통해 근로자에게 '무죄'를 의결함(이 사건 2차 징계결정).
5. 21. H협회는 근로자에게 '승부조작 및 명예실추'를 사유로 '자격정지 7년' 징계를 결정함(해당 징계처분).
3. 3. 서울중앙지방법원은 근로자에 대한 해당 징계처분이 무효임을 확인하는 판결을 선고함(현재 항소심 진행 중).
10. 7. 회사는 근로자에게 승부조작 관련 징계처분 사항 등을 징계사유로 하여 해당 계약이 2019. 11. 6. 이후로 중도해지된다는 사실을 통보함(이 사건 1차 계약해지).
12. 16. 회사는 근로자에게 '축구부 해체'를 사유로 해당 계약이 2020. 1. 15. 이후로 중도해지된다는 사실을 통보함(이 사건 2차 계약해지).
핵심 쟁점, 법리 및 법원의 판단
이 사건 1차 계약해지의 유효성 여부
법리: 징계사유의 존재에 대한 입증책임은 징계권자인 회사에게 있음.
법원의 판단:
확보한 수집 내용입니다. 전문 여부와 앞뒤 누락, 문단·표·공백의 원형 보존은 확인되지 않았습니다.
공식 원문 미확인
1. 이 법원에서 확장 및 감축한 청구를 포함하여 제1심판결을 다음과 같이 변경한다. 가. 피고는 원고에게 58,780,347원 및 그중 7,704,000원에 대하여는 2019. 11. 26.부터, 9,630,000원에 대하여는 2019. 12. 26.부터, 4,659,677원에 대하여는 2020. 1. 26.부터, 36,786,670원에 대하여는 2020. 1. 30.부터, 각 2022. 9. 7.까지는 연 5%의, 그 다음날부터 다 갚는 날까지는 연 12%의 각 비율로 계산한 돈을 지급하라. 나. 원고의 나머지 청구를 기각한다. 2. 소송 총비용 중 50%는 원고가, 나머지는 피고가 각 부담한다. 3. 제1의 가.항은 가집행할 수 있다.
{"source_kind": "bigcase_html_noauth", "extraction_method": "next_data_noauth", "ai_summary": "# \ucd95\uad6c\ubd80 \uac10\ub3c5\uc758 \ubd80\ub2f9 \ud574\uace0 \ubc0f \ubbf8\uc9c0\uae09 \uc784\uae08, \ud1f4\uc9c1\uae08 \uccad\uad6c \uc0ac\uac74\n## \uacb0\uacfc \uc694\uc57d\n- \ud53c\uace0\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \ubbf8\uc9c0\uae09 \uc784\uae08 21,993,677\uc6d0\uacfc \ubbf8\uc9c0\uae09 \ud1f4\uc9c1\uae08 36,786,670\uc6d0 **\ud569\uacc4 58,780,347\uc6d0 \ubc0f \uc9c0\uc5f0\uc190\ud574\uae08\uc744 \uc9c0\uae09**\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \ub098\uba38\uc9c0 \uccad\uad6c\ub294 **\uae30\uac01**\ub428.\n## \uc0ac\uc2e4\uad00\uacc4\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 2005. 9. 1.\ubd80\ud130 D\uace0\ub4f1\ud559\uad50 \ucd95\uad6c\ubd80 \uac10\ub3c5\uc73c\ub85c \uadfc\ubb34\ud55c \uc790\uc784.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 2005. 9. 1.\ubd80\ud130 2008. 12. 31.\uae4c\uc9c0 \uacc4\uc57d\uc9c1, 2009. 1. 1.\ubd80\ud130 2014. 12. 31.\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc815\uaddc\uc9c1\uc73c\ub85c \uadfc\ubb34\ud568.\n- 2014. 12. 31. \uc815\uaddc\uc9c1 \ud1f4\uc9c1 \ud6c4 2015. 1. 1.\ubd80\ud130 2019. 12. 31.\uae4c\uc9c0 \uacc4\uc57d\uc9c1 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc744 \uccb4\uacb0\ud568.\n- 2019. 8. 16. E\ub2e8\uccb4\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uc2b9\ubd80\uc870\uc791\uc744 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc720\ub85c \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c '\uc601\uad6c\uc81c\uba85' \uc9d5\uacc4\ub97c \uacb0\uc815\ud568.\n- 2019. 9. 9. E\ub2e8\uccb4\ub294 \uc7ac\uc2ec\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c '\ubb34\uae30\ud55c \uc790\uaca9\uc815\uc9c0' \uc9d5\uacc4\ub97c \uacb0\uc815\ud568(\uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 1\ucc28 \uc9d5\uacc4\uacb0\uc815).\n- 2019. 10. 1. H\ud611\ud68c\ub294 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc808\ucc28\uc0c1 \ud558\uc790\ub97c \uc774\uc720\ub85c \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 1\ucc28 \uc9d5\uacc4\uacb0\uc815\uc744 \ucde8\uc18c\ud568.\n- 2020. 4. 13. E\ub2e8\uccb4\ub294 \uc7ac\uc2ec\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c '\ubb34\uc8c4'\ub97c \uc758\uacb0\ud568(\uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 2\ucc28 \uc9d5\uacc4\uacb0\uc815).\n- 2020. 5. 21. H\ud611\ud68c\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c '\uc2b9\ubd80\uc870\uc791 \ubc0f \uba85\uc608\uc2e4\ucd94'\ub97c \uc0ac\uc720\ub85c '\uc790\uaca9\uc815\uc9c0 7\ub144' \uc9d5\uacc4\ub97c \uacb0\uc815\ud568(\uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84).\n- 2022. 3. 3. \uc11c\uc6b8\uc911\uc559\uc9c0\ubc29\ubc95\uc6d0\uc740 \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84\uc774 \ubb34\ud6a8\uc784\uc744 \ud655\uc778\ud558\ub294 \ud310\uacb0\uc744 \uc120\uace0\ud568(\ud604\uc7ac \ud56d\uc18c\uc2ec \uc9c4\ud589 \uc911).\n- 2019. 10. 7. \ud53c\uace0\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \uc2b9\ubd80\uc870\uc791 \uad00\ub828 \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84 \uc0ac\ud56d \ub4f1\uc744 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\ub85c \ud558\uc5ec \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uacc4\uc57d\uc774 2019. 11. 6. \uc774\ud6c4\ub85c \uc911\ub3c4\ud574\uc9c0\ub41c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \ud1b5\ubcf4\ud568(\uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 1\ucc28 \uacc4\uc57d\ud574\uc9c0).\n- 2019. 12. 16. \ud53c\uace0\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c '\ucd95\uad6c\ubd80 \ud574\uccb4'\ub97c \uc0ac\uc720\ub85c \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uacc4\uc57d\uc774 2020. 1. 15. \uc774\ud6c4\ub85c \uc911\ub3c4\ud574\uc9c0\ub41c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \ud1b5\ubcf4\ud568(\uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 2\ucc28 \uacc4\uc57d\ud574\uc9c0).\n## \ud575\uc2ec \uc7c1\uc810, \ubc95\ub9ac \ubc0f \ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8\n### \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 1\ucc28 \uacc4\uc57d\ud574\uc9c0\uc758 \uc720\ud6a8\uc131 \uc5ec\ubd80\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\uc758 \uc874\uc7ac\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc785\uc99d\ucc45\uc784\uc740 \uc9d5\uacc4\uad8c\uc790\uc778 \ud53c\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \uc788\uc74c.\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8**:\n- \ud53c\uace0\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uc2b9\ubd80\uc870\uc791\uc744 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4\ub294 \uc9c1\uc811\uc801\uc778 \uc99d\uac70\ub97c \uc81c\ucd9c\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud568.\n- \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uacbd\uae30\uc5d0\uc11c G\uace0\ub4f1\ud559\uad50\uc758 \uc758\uc2ec\uc2a4\ub7ec\uc6b4 \uc815\ud669\uc774 \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\ub098, \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uc2b9\ubd80\ub97c \uc870\uc791\ud558\uc600\ub2e4\uace0 \ub2e8\uc815\ud558\uae30 \uc5b4\ub835\uace0, \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uacf5\ubaa8 \ub0b4\uc9c0 \uac00\ub2f4\ud558\uc600\ub2e4\uace0 \uc778\uc815\ud560 \ub9cc\ud55c \uc0ac\uc815\uc774 \ubcf4\uc774\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c.\n- E\ub2e8\uccb4\ub294 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 2\ucc28 \uc9d5\uacc4\uacb0\uc815 \uc808\ucc28\uc5d0\uc11c '\uc2b9\ubd80\uc870\uc791' \ud610\uc758\ub97c \uc81c\uc678\ud558\uace0, \uc7ac\uc2ec\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 '\uba85\uc608\uc2e4\ucd94'\ub9c8\uc800 '\ubb34\uc8c4'\ub85c \uc758\uacb0\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uc81c\uae30\ud55c \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84 \ubb34\ud6a8\ud655\uc778 \uc18c\uc1a1\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uc2b9\ubd80\ub97c \uc870\uc791\ud558\uc600\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc774 \uc99d\uba85\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ub428.\n- \ub530\ub77c\uc11c, \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uc2b9\ubd80\ub97c \uc870\uc791\ud55c \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc774 \uc778\uc815\ub41c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc804\uc81c \ud558\uc5d0 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 1\ucc28 \uacc4\uc57d\ud574\uc9c0\uc758 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\ub294 \uc778\uc815\ub418\uc9c0 \uc544\ub2c8\ud558\ubbc0\ub85c, **\uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 1\ucc28 \uacc4\uc57d\ud574\uc9c0\ub294 \ubb34\ud6a8**\uc784.\n### \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 2\ucc28 \uacc4\uc57d\ud574\uc9c0\uc758 \uc720\ud6a8\uc131 \uc5ec\ubd80\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc81c23\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d\uc740 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uac00 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \uc774\uc720 \uc5c6\uc774 \ud574\uace0\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \uaddc\uc815\ud558\uba70, \"\uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \uc774\uc720\"\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c\ud1b5\ub150\uc0c1 \uace0\uc6a9\uacc4\uc57d\uc744 \uacc4\uc18d\uc2dc\ud0ac \uc218 \uc5c6\uc744 \uc815\ub3c4\ub85c \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \ucc45\uc784 \uc788\ub294 \uc0ac\uc720\uac00 \uc788\uac70\ub098 \ubd80\ub4dd\uc774\ud55c \uacbd\uc601\uc0c1\uc758 \ud544\uc694\uac00 \uc788\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\ub97c \uc758\ubbf8\ud568. \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d \ub4f1\uc5d0 \ud574\uace0\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uaddc\uc815\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uadf8\uac83\uc774 \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95\uc5d0 \uc704\ubc30\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \ud55c \uadf8\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \ud574\uace0\ub294 \uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \uc774\uc720\uac00 \uc788\ub294 \ud574\uace0\uc784.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 1992. 5. 22. \uc120\uace0 91\ub2045884 \ud310\uacb0\n- \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc81c23\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8**:\n- \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uacc4\uc57d \uc81c7\uc870 \uc81c1\ud638 \ub098.\ud56d\uc740 \"\uc18c\uc18d\ud300 \ud574\uccb4\uc758 \uc0ac\uc720\ub85c \uacc4\uc57d \ud574\uc9c0\uac00 \ubd88\uac00\ud53c\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0\"\ub97c \uacc4\uc57d\ud574\uc9c0 \uc0ac\uc720\ub85c \uc815\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc74c.\n- D\uace0\ub4f1\ud559\uad50 \ucd95\uad6c\ubd80\uc758 \uc9c0\uc6d0\uc790 \uc218\uac00 \ud06c\uac8c \uac10\uc18c\ud558\uc5ec \ucd95\uad6c\ubd80 \uc6b4\uc601 \ubc0f \uc720\uc9c0\uac00 \uc5b4\ub835\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ub420 \uc5ec\uc9c0\uac00 \ud07c.\n- \ud53c\uace0\uac00 \ucd95\uad6c\ubd80 \ud574\uccb4\ub97c \uacb0\uc815\ud560 \ub2f9\uc2dc \uc2b9\ubd80\uc870\uc791 \uc758\ud639\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \uba85\uc608\uc2e4\ucd94\uc640 \uc9c0\uc6d0\uc790 \uc218 \uac10\uc18c\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \uc6b4\uc601\uc758 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c, \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \ucd95\uad6c\ubd80 \ud574\uccb4 \uacb0\uc815\uc774 \uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \uc774\uc720 \uc5c6\uc774 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc84c\uac70\ub098 \ud604\uc800\ud788 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0.\n- D\uace0\ub4f1\ud559\uad50\ub294 \uc801\ubc95\ud55c \uc808\ucc28(\ud559\ubd80\ubaa8\ucd1d\ud68c, \ud559\uc0dd\uc120\uc218\uad00\ub9ac\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c, \ud559\uad50\uc6b4\uc601\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c \uc758\uacb0)\ub97c \uac70\uccd0 \ucd95\uad6c\ubd80\ub97c \ud574\uccb4\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uadfc\ub85c\ub0b4\uc6a9\uc774 \ucd95\uad6c\ubd80 \uad00\ub9ac\u00b7\uc6b4\uc601\uacfc \uad00\ub828\ub41c \uc0ac\ud56d\uc774\ubbc0\ub85c, \ucd95\uad6c\ubd80\uac00 \uc801\ubc95\ud558\uac8c \ud574\uccb4\ub41c \uc774\uc0c1 \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uadfc\ub85c\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uac8c \ub428.\n- \ub530\ub77c\uc11c, **\uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 2\ucc28 \uacc4\uc57d\ud574\uc9c0\ub294 \uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \uc774\uc720\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc720\ud6a8\ud558\uba70, \uc6d0\uace0\uc640 \ud53c\uace0 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uadfc\ub85c\uad00\uacc4\ub294 2020. 1. 15. \uc885\ub8cc**\ub428.\n### \ubbf8\uc9c0\uae09 \uc784\uae08 \uccad\uad6c\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ud310\ub2e8\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc758 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud55c \ud574\uace0\ucc98\ubd84\uc774 \ubb34\ud6a8\uc774\uac70\ub098 \ucde8\uc18c\ub41c \ub54c\uc5d0\ub294 \uadf8\ub3d9\uc548 \ud53c\ud574\uace0\uc790\uc758 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \uc9c0\uc704\ub294 \uacc4\uc18d\ub418\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub358 \uac83\uc774 \ub418\uace0, \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uac00 \uadf8\uac04 \uadfc\ub85c\uc758 \uc81c\uacf5\uc744 \ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud55c \uac83\uc740 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc758 \uadc0\ucc45\uc0ac\uc720\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub77c \ud560 \uac83\uc774\ub2c8 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub294 \ubbfc\ubc95 \uc81c538\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uc5ec \uacc4\uc18d \uadfc\ub85c\ud558\uc600\uc744 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0 \ubc1b\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc784\uae08 \uc804\ubd80\uc758 \uc9c0\uae09\uc744 \uccad\uad6c\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2012. 2. 9. \uc120\uace0 2011\ub2e420034 \ud310\uacb0\n- \ubbfc\ubc95 \uc81c538\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8**:\n- \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 1\ucc28 \uacc4\uc57d\ud574\uc9c0\ub294 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud558\uc5ec \ubb34\ud6a8\uc774\ubbc0\ub85c, \ud53c\uace0\ub294 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 1\ucc28 \uacc4\uc57d\ud574\uc9c0\uac00 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub354\ub77c\uba74 \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uc9c0\uae09\ubc1b\uc558\uc744 \uc784\uae08\uc744 \uc9c0\uae09\ud560 \uc758\ubb34\uac00 \uc788\uc74c.\n- \ub2e4\ub9cc, \uc6d0\uace0\uc640 \ud53c\uace0 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uadfc\ub85c\uad00\uacc4\ub294 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 2\ucc28 \uacc4\uc57d\ud574\uc9c0\ub85c 2020. 1. 15. \uc885\ub8cc\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c, \ubbf8\uc9c0\uae09 \uc784\uae08\uc740 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 1\ucc28 \uacc4\uc57d\ud574\uc9c0\uc77c \ub2e4\uc74c\ub0a0\uc778 2019. 11. 7.\ubd80\ud130 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 2\ucc28 \uacc4\uc57d\ud574\uc9c0\uc77c\uc778 2020. 1. 15.\uae4c\uc9c0\uc758 \uae30\uac04\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubd80\ubd84\uc784.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc5f0\uac04 \ubcf4\uc218\ub294 115,600,000\uc6d0(\uc6d4 9,630,000\uc6d0)\uc774\ubbc0\ub85c, 2019. 11. 7.\ubd80\ud130 2020. 1. 15.\uae4c\uc9c0\uc758 \ubbf8\uc9c0\uae09 \uc784\uae08\uc740 **21,993,677\uc6d0**\uc784.\n### \uc704\uc790\ub8cc \uccad\uad6c\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ud310\ub2e8\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc758 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud574\uace0 \ub4f1\uc774 \ubd88\ubc95\ud589\uc704\ub97c \uad6c\uc131\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\ub294, \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uac00 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub97c \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \ubab0\uc544\ub0b4\ub824\ub294 \uc758\ub3c4\ud558\uc5d0 \uace0\uc758\ub85c \uba85\ubaa9\uc0c1\uc758 \ud574\uace0\uc0ac\uc720 \ub4f1\uc744 \ub0b4\uc138\uc6cc \uc9d5\uacc4\uc218\ub2e8\uc744 \ub3d9\uc6d0\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0\ub098, \ud574\uace0 \uc774\uc720\uac00 \uac1d\uad00\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uba85\ubc31\ud788 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc870\uae08\ub9cc \uc8fc\uc758\ub97c \uae30\uc6b8\uc600\ub354\ub77c\uba74 \uc54c \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\uc744 \uc0ac\uc815\uc784\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc9d5\uacc4\ud574\uace0 \ub4f1\uc758 \ubd88\uc774\uc775\ucc98\ubd84\uc744 \ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0 \ub4f1 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \ubd80\ub2f9\ud574\uace0 \ub4f1\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uace0\uc758\u00b7\uacfc\uc2e4\uc774 \uc778\uc815\ub418\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc784.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 1996. 4. 23. \uc120\uace0 95\ub2e46823 \ud310\uacb0\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8**:\n- \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 2\ucc28 \uacc4\uc57d\ud574\uc9c0\ub294 \uc815\ub2f9\ud558\ubbc0\ub85c, \uc774\ub97c \uc774\uc720\ub85c \ud55c \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \ubd88\ubc95\ud589\uc704\ub294 \uc778\uc815\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c.\n- \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 1\ucc28 \uacc4\uc57d\ud574\uc9c0\ub294 \uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \uc0ac\uc720\uac00 \uc778\uc815\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\ub098, \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uc2b9\ubd80\ub97c \uc870\uc791\ud558\uc600\ub2e4\uace0 \uc758\uc2ec\ud560 \ub9cc\ud55c \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc0ac\uc815\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\uace0, \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 1\ucc28 \uc9d5\uacc4\uacb0\uc815\uc774 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc84c\ub358 \uc810, H\ud611\ud68c\uc758 \uc9d5\uacc4 \ucde8\uc18c \uacb0\uc815\uc774 \uc808\ucc28\uc801 \ud558\uc790\ub97c \uc774\uc720\ub85c \ud55c \uac83\uc774\uba70 \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \uc758\uacb0 \uc774\ud6c4 \ud1b5\uc9c0\ub41c \uc810, \uc2b9\ubd80\uc870\uc791 \uc758\ud639\uc774 \ucd95\uad6c\ubd80 \uc6b4\uc601\uc5d0 \ubbf8\uce58\ub294 \uc911\ub300\uc131 \ub4f1\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud560 \ub54c, \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 1\ucc28 \uacc4\uc57d\ud574\uc9c0\uac00 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \ubd80\ub2f9\ud574\uace0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uace0\uc758\u00b7\uacfc\uc2e4\uc774 \uc778\uc815\ub418\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0.\n- \ub530\ub77c\uc11c, **\uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 1\ucc28 \uacc4\uc57d\ud574\uc9c0\uc5d0 \uad00\ud558\uc5ec\ub3c4 \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \ubd88\ubc95\ud589\uc704\ub294 \uc778\uc815\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c**.\n### \ud1f4\uc9c1\uae08 \uccad\uad6c\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ud310\ub2e8\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**:\n- \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uac00 \ud68c\uc0ac\uc758 \uacbd\uc601\ubc29\uce68\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc0ac\uc9c1\uc6d0\uc744 \uc81c\ucd9c\ud558\uace0 \ud68c\uc0ac\uac00 \uc774\ub97c \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc5ec \ud1f4\uc9c1\ucc98\ub9ac\ub97c \ud558\uc600\ub2e4\uac00 \uc989\uc2dc \uc7ac\uc785\uc0ac\ud558\ub294 \ud615\uc2dd\uc744 \ucde8\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \uadf8 \ud1f4\uc9c1 \uc804\ud6c4\uc5d0 \uac78\uccd0 \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801\uc778 \uadfc\ub85c\uad00\uacc4\uc758 \ub2e8\uc808\uc774 \uc5c6\uc774 \uacc4\uc18d \uadfc\ubb34\ud558\uc600\ub2e4\uba74 \uadf8 \uc0ac\uc9c1\uc6d0 \uc81c\ucd9c\uc740 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uac00 \ud1f4\uc9c1\uc744 \ud560 \uc758\uc0ac \uc5c6\uc774 \ud1f4\uc9c1\uc758\uc0ac\ub97c \ud45c\uc2dc\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \ube44\uc9c4\uc758\ud45c\uc2dc\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\uace0 \uc7ac\uc785\uc0ac\ub97c \uc804\uc81c\ub85c \uc0ac\uc9c1\uc6d0\uc744 \uc81c\ucd9c\ucf00 \ud55c \ud68c\uc0ac \ub610\ud55c \uadf8\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uc9c4\uc758 \uc544\ub2d8\uc744 \uc54c\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ubd04\uc774 \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud558\ubbc0\ub85c \uc704 \uc0ac\uc9c1\uc6d0 \uc81c\ucd9c\uacfc \ud1f4\uc9c1\ucc98\ub9ac\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \ud1f4\uc9c1\uc758 \ud6a8\uacfc\ub294 \uc0dd\uae30\uc9c0 \uc544\ub2c8\ud568.\n- \ud1f4\uc9c1\uae08 \uc0b0\uc815\uc758 \uae30\ucd08\uac00 \ub418\ub294 '\ud3c9\uade0\uc784\uae08'\uc740 \uc774\ub97c \uc0b0\uc815\ud558\uc5ec\uc57c \ud560 \uc0ac\uc720\uac00 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud55c \ub0a0 \uc774\uc804 3\uac1c\uc6d4 \ub3d9\uc548\uc5d0 \uadf8 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \uc9c0\uae09\ub41c \uc784\uae08\uc758 \ucd1d\uc561\uc744 \uadf8 \uae30\uac04\uc758 \ucd1d\uc77c\uc218\ub85c \ub098\ub208 \uae08\uc561\uc744 \ub9d0\ud558\uba70, \ud1f4\uc9c1\uae08\uccad\uad6c\uad8c\uc740 \uacc4\uc18d \uadfc\ub85c\uac00 \ub05d\ub098\ub294 \ud1f4\uc9c1\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \uc694\uac74\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\uc5ec \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ubbc0\ub85c, \ud1f4\uc9c1\uae08 \uc0b0\uc815\uc758 \uae30\ucd08\uac00 \ub418\ub294 \uacc4\uc18d\uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uac04, \ud3c9\uade0\uc784\uae08\uc740 \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud55c \uc0ac\uc815\uc774 \uc5c6\ub294 \ud55c \ubaa8\ub450 \ud1f4\uc9c1 \ub2f9\uc2dc\ub97c \uae30\uc900\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\uc5ec\uc57c \ud568.\n- \ud1f4\uc9c1\uae08\ucc44\uad8c\uc740 \ud1f4\uc9c1\ud55c \ub2e4\uc74c\ub0a0\ubd80\ud130 \uc774\ub97c \ud589\uc0ac\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ud1f4\uc9c1\uae09\uc5ec \ubcf4\uc7a5\ubc95\uc5d0\uc11c \uc815\ud55c 3\ub144\uc758 \uc18c\uba78\uc2dc\ud6a8\uac00 \uc801\uc6a9\ub428.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 1988. 5. 10. \uc120\uace0 87\ub2e4\uce742578 \ud310\uacb0\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2005. 4. 29. \uc120\uace0 2004\ub45014090 \ud310\uacb0\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2003. 12. 26. \uc120\uace0 2003\ub2e448891 \ud310\uacb0\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2012. 10. 25. \uc120\uace0 2012\ub2e441045 \ud310\uacb0\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 1996. 5. 14. \uc120\uace0 95\ub2e419256 \ud310\uacb0\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2001. 10. 30. \uc120\uace0 2001\ub2e424051 \ud310\uacb0\n- \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ud1f4\uc9c1\uae09\uc5ec \ubcf4\uc7a5\ubc95 \uc81c2\uc870 \uc81c4\ud638, \uc81c8\uc870, \uc81c14\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d, \uc81c19\uc870 \uc81c2\ud56d, \uc81c38\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d\n- \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc81c2\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d \uc81c6\ud638, \uc81c34\uc870\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8**:\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 2014. 12. 31.\uc790 \ud1f4\uc9c1 \uc804\ud6c4\ub85c \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801\uc778 \uadfc\ub85c\uad00\uacc4\uc758 \ub2e8\uc808\uc774 \uc5c6\uc774 \uacc4\uc18d \uadfc\ubb34\ud558\uc600\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c, \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \ud1f4\uc9c1\uae08 \uc0b0\uc815\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uacc4\uc18d\uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uac04\uc774 \ub2e8\uc808\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c. \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 2005. 9. 1.\ubd80\ud130 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 2\ucc28 \uacc4\uc57d\ud574\uc9c0\uc77c\uc778 2020. 1. 15.\uae4c\uc9c0 \uacc4\uc18d\ud558\uc5ec \uadfc\ub85c\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubd04\uc774 \ud0c0\ub2f9\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 2015. 1. 1. \uc774\uc804 \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uac04(2005. 9. 1. ~ 2014. 12. 31.)\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec\ub294 \ud1f4\uc9c1\uae08 \uc81c\ub3c4\uac00 \uc801\uc6a9\ub418\uba70, \ud1f4\uc9c1\uae08\uc561 \uc0b0\uc815\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \ud3c9\uade0\uc784\uae08 \uc0b0\uc815\uc740 \ud1f4\uc9c1 \ub2f9\uc2dc\ub97c \uae30\uc900\uc73c\ub85c \ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc5f0\uac04 \ubcf4\uc218 115,600,000\uc6d0\uc744 \uae30\uc900\uc73c\ub85c \uacc4\uc0b0\ud55c 2005. 9. 1.\ubd80\ud130 2014. 12. 31.\uae4c\uc9c0\uc758 \ud1f4\uc9c1\uae08\uc740 87,986,103\uc6d0\uc784.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uc774\ubbf8 21,688,720\uc6d0\uc744 \uc9c0\uae09\ubc1b\uc558\uc74c\uc744 \uc790\uc778\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c, \ubbf8\uc9c0\uae09 \ud1f4\uc9c1\uae08\uc740 66,297,383\uc6d0\uc784.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uad6c\ud558\ub294 \ubc14\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \ubbf8\uc9c0\uae09 \ud1f4\uc9c1\uae08\uc740 **36,786,670\uc6d0**\uc784.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \ud1f4\uc9c1\uae08\ucc44\uad8c\uc740 2020. 1. 15. \ud1f4\uc9c1\uc77c \ub2e4\uc74c\ub0a0\ubd80\ud130 \ud589\uc0ac\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 3\ub144\uc774 \uc9c0\ub098\uae30 \uc804\uc5d0 \ubbf8\uc9c0\uae09 \ud1f4\uc9c1\uae08\uc744 \uccad\uad6c\ud558\uc600\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c \uc18c\uba78\uc2dc\ud6a8\uac00 \uc644\uc131\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c.\n## \uac80\ud1a0\n- \ubcf8 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d \ud574\uc9c0\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131 \ud310\ub2e8\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4 **\uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\uc758 \ubd80\uc874\uc7ac\uc640 \uacbd\uc601\uc0c1 \ud544\uc694\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \ud574\uace0\uc758 \uc720\ud6a8\uc131\uc744 \uba85\ud655\ud788 \uad6c\ubd84**\ud558\uc5ec \ud310\ub2e8\ud558\uc600\uc74c.\n- \ud2b9\ud788, **\uc2b9\ubd80\uc870\uc791 \ud610\uc758\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc99d\uac70 \ubd80\uc871\uc744 \uc774\uc720\ub85c 1\ucc28 \uc9d5\uacc4\ud574\uace0\uc758 \ubb34\ud6a8\ub97c \uc120\uc5b8**\ud558\uba74\uc11c\ub3c4, **\ucd95\uad6c\ubd80 \ud574\uccb4\ub77c\ub294 \uacbd\uc601\uc0c1 \ud544\uc694\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c 2\ucc28 \ud574\uace0\ub294 \uc720\ud6a8\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8**\ud558\uc5ec, **\uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc758 \ud574\uace0\uad8c \ud589\uc0ac\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \uc2e0\uc911\ud55c \ud0dc\ub3c4**\ub97c \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc90c.\n- \ub610\ud55c, **\ud1f4\uc9c1\uae08 \uc0b0\uc815\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4 \uadfc\ub85c\uad00\uacc4\uc758 \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801 \ub2e8\uc808 \uc5ec\ubd80\ub97c \uc911\uc694\ud558\uac8c \uace0\ub824**\ud558\uc5ec, \ud615\uc2dd\uc801\uc778 \ud1f4\uc9c1 \ubc0f \uc7ac\uc785\uc0ac\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0 **\uacc4\uc18d\uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uac04\uc744 \uc778\uc815**\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \uad8c\uc775\uc744 \ubcf4\ud638\ud558\ub294 \uc785\uc7a5\uc744 \ucde8\ud568.\n- \uc704\uc790\ub8cc \uccad\uad6c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud574\uace0\uac00 \uace7\ubc14\ub85c \ubd88\ubc95\ud589\uc704\ub97c \uad6c\uc131\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\uba70, **\uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc758 \uace0\uc758\u00b7\uacfc\uc2e4\uc774 \uba85\ubc31\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0 \ud55c\ud558\uc5ec \uc778\uc815**\ub41c\ub2e4\ub294 \uae30\uc874 \ud310\ub840\uc758 \uc785\uc7a5\uc744 \uc7ac\ud655\uc778\ud568."}
회사는 근로자가 승부조작을 하였다는 직접적인 증거를 제출하지 못함.
이 사건 경기에서 G고등학교의 의심스러운 정황이 존재하나, 근로자가 승부를 조작하였다고 단정하기 어렵고, 근로자가 공모 내지 가담하였다고 인정할 만한 사정이 보이지 않음.
E단체는 이 사건 2차 징계결정 절차에서 '승부조작' 혐의를 제외하고, 재심에서는 '명예실추'마저 '무죄'로 의결함.
근로자가 제기한 징계처분 무효확인 소송에서도 근로자가 승부를 조작하였다는 사실이 증명되지 않았다고 판단됨.
따라서, 근로자가 승부를 조작한 사실이 인정된다는 전제 하에 이루어진 이 사건 1차 계약해지의 징계사유는 인정되지 아니하므로, 이 사건 1차 계약해지는 무효임.
이 사건 2차 계약해지의 유효성 여부
법리: 근로기준법 제23조 제1항은 사용자가 근로자에게 정당한 이유 없이 해고하지 못하도록 규정하며, "정당한 이유"는 사회통념상 고용계약을 계속시킬 수 없을 정도로 근로자에게 책임 있는 사유가 있거나 부득이한 경영상의 필요가 있는 경우를 의미함. 근로계약 등에 해고에 관한 규정이 있는 경우 그것이 근로기준법에 위배되지 않는 한 그에 따른 해고는 정당한 이유가 있는 해고임.
관련 판례 및 법령
대법원 1992. 5. 22. 선고 91누5884 판결
근로기준법 제23조 제1항
법원의 판단:
해당 계약 제7조 제1호 나.항은 "소속팀 해체의 사유로 계약 해지가 불가피한 경우"를 계약해지 사유로 정하고 있음.
D고등학교 축구부의 지원자 수가 크게 감소하여 축구부 운영 및 유지가 어렵다고 판단될 여지가 큼.
회사가 축구부 해체를 결정할 당시 승부조작 의혹으로 인한 명예실추와 지원자 수 감소로 인한 운영의 어려움이 있었으므로, 회사의 축구부 해체 결정이 정당한 이유 없이 이루어졌거나 현저히 부당하다고 보기