서울고등법원 | 2022-05-31 | 2021나2024262
법원 판례 기준으로 판결요지와 원문 출처를 내부에서 확인하세요.
원문이 아닌 정리본이며, 저장된 요약의 끝부분이 잘려 있을 수 있습니다.
운송기사의 근로기준법상 근로자성 인정 여부
결과 요약
회사의 항소를 기각하고, 근로자들이 근로기준법상 근로자에 해당함을 인정함.
사실관계
근로자들은 피고와 운송용역계약을 체결하고 회사의 자동차 부품 배송 업무를 수행함.
회사는 근로자들에게 배차표를 통해 구체적인 업무 지시를 하였고, 물품 상하차, 팔레트 운반 및 회수 외에 출고 제품 검수, 라벨 부착, 밴딩 등 추가 업무도 지시함.
회사는 문자메시지나 카카오톡 단체 채팅방을 통해 업무 지시뿐만 아니라 사내 체육대회, 회식 참석 등 회사 내부 지침도 공지함.
근로자들은 월 단위로 고정된 보수를 지급받았으며, 배송 실적에 따라 보수 액수가 달라지지 않음.
근로자들은 매월 26일 동안 회사의 천안공장에 출근하여 배송 업무를 수행하였고, 피고 외 다른 사업장의 업무를 수행한 자료는 없음.
근로자들 소유 차량에 회사의 상호가 표시되었고, 피고로부터 제공받은 작업복을 입고 근무하며 '기사'로 불림.
해당 계약 및 '지입차 운영지침'은 근로자들의 근무 태만, 음주운전, 명예 실추 등을 계약 해지 사유로 규정하고, 징계와 유사한 불이익 조치(삼진아웃제, 페널티 공제)를 포함함.
근로자들은 운송 관련 유류비, 고속도로 통행료 등을 피고로부터 지급받았고, 운송 업무의 증감에 따른 이윤 창출 및 손실 위험을 스스로 부담하지 않음.
회사는 근로자들이 휴가 등으로 업무 수행이 불가능할 경우 대체 기사를 구하게 하고 결근 일수만큼 배송용역비에서 공제함.
핵심 쟁점, 법리 및 법원의 판단
근로자들의 업무 수행에 대한 회사의 상당한 지휘·감독 존재 여부
법리: 근로기준법상 근로자성 판단 시 사용자의 업무 지휘·감독의 상당성 여부가 중요한 요소임.
판단:
회사는 배차표를 통해 근로자들의 배송 업무를 배정하고 구체적인 업무 지시를 하였음.
근로자들은 물품 상하차, 팔레트 운반 및 회수 외에 피고 직원의 지시에 따라 출고 제품 검수, 라벨 부착, 밴딩 등 추가 업무를 수행하였음.
회사는 문자메시지나 카카오톡 단체 채팅방을 통해 구체적인 작업 내용을 지시하였고, 근로자들은 회사의 지시나 지침을 준수하며 업무를 수행해야 했으므로 종속적인 관계에서의 구속력 있는 지휘·감독이 있었다고 봄.
회사는 업무 관련 지시 외에 사내 체육대회, 회식 참석 등 회사 내부 지침도 공지하였으며, 이는 회사가 근로자들을 포괄적인 지휘·감독 아래 있는 근로자로 생각했음을 보여줌.
확보한 수집 내용입니다. 전문 여부와 앞뒤 누락, 문단·표·공백의 원형 보존은 확인되지 않았습니다.
공식 원문 미확인
서울고등법원 제38-1민사부 판결
사건: 2021나2024262 근로자지위 확인의 소 원고,피항소인: 1. A 2.B 3. C 4. D 5. E 6.F 원고들 소송대리인 서도 법무법인 담당변호사 김병도 피고,항소인: G 주식회사 소송대리인 법무법인 아이앤에스 담당변호사 임동채, 정은하 제1심판결: <case_cite ref="서울중앙지방법원/2019가합572420">서울중앙지방법원 2021. 6. 10. 선고 2019가합572420 판결</case_cite> 변론종결: 2022. 4. 19. 판결선고: 2022. 5. 31.
1. 피고의 항소를 모두 기각한다. 2. 항소비용은 피고가 부담한다.
1. 제1심 판결의 인용 이 법원의 판결 이유는 당심에서의 주장과 증거를 모두 살펴보더라도 제1심 판결 이유와 같으므로 민사소송법 제420조 본문에 따라 이를 그대로 인용한다. 다만, 아래 제2항에서 피고의 항소이유와 당심에서의 주된 주장에 관하여 추가 판단한다. 2. 추가 판단 원고들이 근로기준법상 근로자에 해당하는지를 판단하기 위한 여러 사정들에 관하여, 피고가 이 법원에서 다투는 쟁점들을 중심으로 아래에서 살펴본다. [사실인정의 근거 : 앞서 든
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\uc5ec\ubd80\uac00 \uace0\ub824\ub428.\n- **\ud310\ub2e8**:\n- \ud53c\uace0\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc77c\ubcc4 \ubc30\ucc28\ud45c\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc0c1\ucc28\uc2dc\uac04, \ub3c4\ucc29\uc9c0 \ubc0f \ub3c4\ucc29\uc2dc\uac04\uc744 \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c0\uc2dc\ud558\uc600\uace0, \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc740 \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \uc9c0\uc2dc\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ubc30\uc1a1 \uc5c5\ubb34\ub97c \uc218\ud589\ud558\uc600\uc74c.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc740 \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \uc694\uad6c \ub610\ub294 \uc9c0\uc2dc\uac00 \uc788\uc73c\uba74 \uae34\uae09\ud558\uac8c \ubc30\uc1a1 \uc5c5\ubb34\uc5d0 \ud22c\uc785\ub418\uac70\ub098 \uacf5\ud734\uc77c\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubc30\uc1a1\uc744 \ud574\uc57c \ud588\uc74c.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc758 \ucd9c\ud1f4\uadfc \uc2dc\uac04\uc774\ub098 \uadfc\ubb34\uc7a5\uc18c\uac00 \uc0ac\uc804\uc5d0 \uc815\ud574\uc838 \uc788\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4, \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc740 \ud53c\uace0\uac00 \uc77c\ubc29\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c0\uc815\ud55c \uadfc\ubb34\uc2dc\uac04\u00b7\uc7a5\uc18c\uc5d0 \uad6c\uc18d\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\uc74c.\n### \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc774 \uc9c0\uae09\ubc1b\uc740 \ubcf4\uc218\uc758 \uc131\uaca9\uc774 \uadfc\ub85c \uc790\uccb4\uc758 \ub300\uc0c1\uc801 \uc131\uaca9\uc744 \uac16\ub294\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc131 \ud310\ub2e8 \uc2dc \ubcf4\uc218\uac00 \uadfc\ub85c \uc790\uccb4\uc758 \ub300\uc0c1\uc801 \uc131\uaca9\uc744 \uac16\ub294\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80\uac00 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc694\uc18c\uc784.\n- **\ud310\ub2e8**:\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc740 \uc6d4 \ub2e8\uc704\ub85c \uc815\uc561\uc758 \ubcf4\uc218\ub97c \ubc1b\uc558\uc73c\uba70, \ubc30\uc1a1\ud558\ub294 \ubb3c\ud488\uc758 \uc591\uc774\ub098 \ubc30\uc1a1 \ud69f\uc218, \ubc30\uc1a1 \uac70\ub9ac \ub4f1 \ubc30\uc1a1 \uc2e4\uc801\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uadf8 \uc561\uc218\uac00 \ub2ec\ub77c\uc9c0\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uc74c.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc774 \uc9c0\uae09\ubc1b\uc740 \uace0\uc815\uc801\uc778 \ubcf4\uc218\ub294 \ub3c4\uae09 \ub610\ub294 \uc704\uc784\uad00\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9c0\uae09\ubc1b\ub294 \uc6a9\uc5ed \uc81c\uacf5\uc758 \ub300\uac00\ub77c\uae30\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \ud53c\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \uc885\uc18d\ub418\uc5b4 \uacc4\uc18d\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\ub294 \uadfc\ub85c\uc758 \ub300\uac00\ub85c\uc11c \uc9c0\uae09\ubc1b\ub294 \uc784\uae08\uc758 \uc131\uaca9\uc744 \uac00\uc9d0.\n### \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc758 \ud53c\uace0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc804\uc18d\uc131 \uc720\ubb34\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc131 \ud310\ub2e8 \uc2dc \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uac00 \ud2b9\uc815 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \uc804\uc18d\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80\uac00 \uace0\ub824\ub428.\n- **\ud310\ub2e8**:\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc740 \ub9e4\uc6d4 26\uc77c \ub3d9\uc548 \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \ucc9c\uc548\uacf5\uc7a5\uc5d0 \ucd9c\uadfc\ud558\uc5ec \ubc30\uc1a1 \uc5c5\ubb34\ub97c \uc218\ud589\ud558\uc600\uace0, \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \uc9c0\uc2dc\uac00 \uc788\uc73c\uba74 \uacf5\ud734\uc77c\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc5c5\ubb34\uc5d0 \ud22c\uc785\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c \ub2e4\ub978 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc7a5\uc5d0 \uadfc\ub85c\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc0c1 \ubd88\uac00\ub2a5\ud574 \ubcf4\uc784.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc740 \ud53c\uace0 \uc678\uc758 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc7a5\uc758 \uc5c5\ubb34\ub97c \uc218\ud589\ud588\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcfc \uc790\ub8cc\uac00 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4 \uc18c\uc720 \ucc28\ub7c9\uc5d0 \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \uc0c1\ud638\uac00 \ud45c\uc2dc\ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \ud53c\uace0\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc81c\uacf5\ubc1b\uc740 \uc791\uc5c5\ubcf5\uc744 \uc785\uace0 \uadfc\ubb34\ud558\uba70 '\uae30\uc0ac'\ub85c \ubd88\ub9ac\ub294 \ub4f1 \ub300\uc678\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub3c4 \ud53c\uace0\uc5d0 \uc885\uc18d\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc74c\uc774 \ud45c\uc2dc\ub428.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc740 \ud53c\uace0\uac00 \uc8fc\ucd5c\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ub0b4 \uccb4\uc721\ub300\ud68c\ub098 \ud68c\uc2dd \ub4f1\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud558\uc600\uc74c.\n- \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc740 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc778 \ud53c\uace0\uc5d0 \uc804\uc18d\ub418\uc5b4 \uadfc\ub85c\ub97c \uacc4\uc18d \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\uc600\ub2e4\uace0 \ubd04\uc774 \ud0c0\ub2f9\ud568.\n### \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc774 \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uce59 \ub610\ub294 \ubcf5\ubb34(\uc778\uc0ac)\uaddc\uc815\uc758 \uc801\uc6a9\uc744 \ubc1b\ub294\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc131 \ud310\ub2e8 \uc2dc \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uac00 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc758 \ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uce59 \ub610\ub294 \ubcf5\ubb34\uaddc\uc815\uc758 \uc801\uc6a9\uc744 \ubc1b\ub294\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80\uac00 \uace0\ub824\ub428.\n- **\ud310\ub2e8**:\n- \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uacc4\uc57d \ubc0f '\uc9c0\uc785\ucc28 \uc6b4\uc601\uc9c0\uce68'\uc740 \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc758 \uadfc\ubb34 \ud0dc\ub9cc, \uc74c\uc8fc\uc6b4\uc804, \uba85\uc608 \uc2e4\ucd94 \ub4f1\uc744 \uacc4\uc57d \ud574\uc9c0 \uc0ac\uc720\ub85c \uaddc\uc815\ud558\uace0, \uc9d5\uacc4\uc640 \uc720\uc0ac\ud55c \ubd88\uc774\uc775 \uc870\uce58(\uc0bc\uc9c4\uc544\uc6c3\uc81c, \ud398\ub110\ud2f0 \uacf5\uc81c)\ub97c \ud3ec\ud568\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc74c.\n- \uc774\ub294 \ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uce59 \ub610\ub294 \ubcf5\ubb34\uaddc\uc815\uc5d0 \uac08\uc74c\ud560 \ub9cc\ud55c \uc0ac\ud56d\ub4e4\uc744 \ub2e4\uc218 \ud3ec\ud568\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ud3c9\uac00\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc774 \ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uce59\uc774\ub098 \ubcf5\ubb34\uaddc\uc815 \ub4f1\uc758 \uc801\uc6a9\uc744 \ubc1b\uc9c0 \uc544\ub2c8\ud55c \uc0ac\uc815\uc740 \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub178\ubb34 \uc81c\uacf5 \uc2e4\ud0dc\uc640 \ubd80\ud569\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uac70\ub098 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uac00 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc6b0\uc6d4\ud55c \uc9c0\uc704\uc5d0\uc11c \ucd5c\uc18c\ud55c\uc758 \ube44\uc6a9\uc73c\ub85c \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc784\uc758\ub85c \uc815\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc0ac\ud56d\ub4e4\ub85c\uc11c, \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc0ac\uc815\uc744 \uadfc\uac70\ub85c \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc758 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc131\uc744 \ubd80\uc815\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n### \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc774 \ub3c5\ub9bd\ud558\uc5ec \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uacc4\uc0b0\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc744 \uc601\uc704\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc131 \ud310\ub2e8 \uc2dc \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uac00 \ub3c5\ub9bd\ud558\uc5ec \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uacc4\uc0b0\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc744 \uc601\uc704\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80\uac00 \uace0\ub824\ub428.\n- **\ud310\ub2e8**:\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc740 \uc790\uae30 \uc18c\uc720 \ucc28\ub7c9\uc73c\ub85c \uc6b4\uc1a1 \uc5c5\ubb34\ub97c \uc218\ud589\ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub098 \ud53c\uace0\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc6b4\uc1a1\uacfc \uad00\ub828\ub41c \uc720\ub958\ube44, \uace0\uc18d\ub3c4\ub85c \ud1b5\ud589\ub8cc \ub4f1\uc758 \ube44\uc6a9\uc744 \uc9c0\uae09\ubc1b\uc558\uace0, \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \uc6b4\uc1a1 \uc5c5\ubb34 \uc678\uc5d0 \uc790\uae30\uc758 \uacc4\uc0b0\uc73c\ub85c \ub3c5\ub9bd\ud558\uc5ec \ub2e4\ub978 \uc601\uc5c5\uc744 \ud55c \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc774 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc740 \uc6b4\uc1a1\ub7c9\uc774\ub098 \ubc30\uc1a1 \ud69f\uc218\uc640 \uc0c1\uad00\uc5c6\uc774 \ud53c\uace0\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ub9e4\uc6d4 \uace0\uc815\ub41c \uae08\uc561\uc744 \uc9c0\uae09\ubc1b\uc558\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c \uc6b4\uc1a1 \uc5c5\ubb34\uc758 \uc99d\uac10\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uc774\uc724\uc758 \ucc3d\ucd9c\uacfc \uc190\uc2e4\uc758 \ucd08\ub798 \ub4f1 \uc704\ud5d8\uc744 \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c \ubd80\ub2f4\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uace0, \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc774\uc724\uacfc \uc190\uc2e4\uc740 \ubaa8\ub450 \ud53c\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \uadc0\uc18d\ub428.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc774 \ud734\uac00 \ub4f1\uc73c\ub85c \uc5c5\ubb34 \uc218\ud589\uc774 \ubd88\uac00\ub2a5\ud560 \uacbd\uc6b0 \ub300\uccb4 \uae30\uc0ac\ub97c \uad6c\ud558\uac8c \ud558\uace0 \uacb0\uadfc \uc77c\uc218\ub9cc\ud07c \ubc30\uc1a1\uc6a9\uc5ed\ube44\uc5d0\uc11c \uacf5\uc81c\ud55c \uc810, \ud53c\uace0\uac00 \uace0\uc6a9\ud55c \ubcf4\uc870\uc778\ub825\uc758 \ube44\uc6a9\uc744 \ud53c\uace0\uac00 \ubd80\ub2f4\ud55c \uc810 \ub4f1\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud560 \ub54c, \uc81c3\uc790\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \uc5c5\ubb34 \ub300\ud589\uc774 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc0c1 \ud5c8\uc6a9\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub358 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc784.\n- \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc774 \ub3c5\ub9bd\ud558\uc5ec \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uacc4\uc0b0\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc744 \uc601\uc704\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc5c6\uace0, \ub178\ubb34 \uc81c\uacf5\uc744 \ud1b5\ud55c \uc774\uc724\uc758 \ucc3d\ucd9c\uacfc \uc190\uc2e4\uc758 \ucd08\ub798 \ub4f1 \uc704\ud5d8 \ub610\ud55c \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc774 \uc544\ub2cc \ud53c\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \uadc0\uc18d\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uc774\ubbc0\ub85c, \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc774 \uc790\uae30 \uc18c\uc720 \ucc28\ub7c9\uc744 \uc774\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \ubc30\uc1a1 \uc5c5\ubb34\ub97c \uc218\ud589\ud558\uc600\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc815\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc758 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc131\uc744 \ubd80\uc815\ud558\uae30\ub294 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \ubbfc\uc0ac\uc18c\uc1a1\ubc95 \uc81c420\uc870 \ubcf8\ubb38\n## \uac80\ud1a0\n- \ubcf8 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \uc6b4\uc1a1\uae30\uc0ac\uc758 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc131 \ud310\ub2e8\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4 \ud615\uc2dd\uc801\uc778 \uacc4\uc57d \ub0b4\uc6a9\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801\uc778 \uc5c5\ubb34 \uc218\ud589 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc9c0\ud718\u00b7\uac10\ub3c5 \uc5ec\ubd80, \ubcf4\uc218\uc758 \uc131\uaca9, \uc804\uc18d\uc131, \ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uce59 \uc801\uc6a9 \uc5ec\ubd80, \ub3c5\ub9bd \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc790\uc131 \uc5ec\ubd80 \ub4f1 **\uc885\ud569\uc801\uc778 \uc0ac\uc815\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud558\uc5ec \ud310\ub2e8**\ud558\uc600\uc74c.\n- \ud2b9\ud788, **\uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc758 \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \uc5c5\ubb34 \uc9c0\uc2dc, \ud68c\uc0ac \ub0b4\ubd80 \uc9c0\uce68 \uc900\uc218 \uc694\uad6c, \uace0\uc815\uc801\uc778 \ubcf4\uc218 \uc9c0\uae09, \ub2e4\ub978 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc7a5 \uadfc\ubb34\uc758 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc0c1 \ubd88\uac00\ub2a5\uc131, \uacc4\uc57d \ud574\uc9c0 \uc0ac\uc720\uc5d0 \ud3ec\ud568\ub41c \uadfc\ubb34 \ud0dc\ub3c4 \ud3c9\uac00 \ub4f1**\uc774 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc131\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud558\ub294 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uadfc\uac70\ub85c \uc791\uc6a9\ud558\uc600\uc74c.\n- \uc774\ub294 **\uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \uc57d\uc790\uc778 \uc6b4\uc1a1\uae30\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc758 \uad8c\uc775\uc744 \ubcf4\ud638\ud558\uace0, \ud615\uc2dd\uc801\uc778 \uacc4\uc57d \ud615\ud0dc\ub97c \ub118\uc5b4 \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801\uc778 \uadfc\ub85c \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uc778\uc815\ud558\ub824\ub294 \ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \uc758\uc9c0**\ub97c \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\ub294 \ud310\uacb0\ub85c \ud3c9\uac00\ub428.\n- \ud5a5\ud6c4 \uc720\uc0ac\ud55c \ud615\ud0dc\uc758 \ud2b9\uc218\uace0\uc6a9\uc9c1 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc131 \ud310\ub2e8\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc120\ub840\uac00 \ub420 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc784."}
회사가 근무시간과 근무장소를 지정하고 근로자들이 이에 구속을 받는지 여부
법리: 근로자성 판단 시 사용자가 근무시간과 근무장소를 지정하고 근로자가 이에 구속되는지 여부가 고려됨.
판단:
회사는 근로자들에게 일별 배차표에 따라 상차시간, 도착지 및 도착시간을 구체적으로 지시하였고, 근로자들은 회사의 지시에 따라 배송 업무를 수행하였음.
근로자들은 회사의 요구 또는 지시가 있으면 긴급하게 배송 업무에 투입되거나 공휴일에도 배송을 해야 했음.
근로자들의 출퇴근 시간이나 근무장소가 사전에 정해져 있지 않더라도, 근로자들은 회사가 일방적으로 지정한 근무시간·장소에 구속되었다고 볼 수 있음.
근로자들이 지급받은 보수의 성격이 근로 자체의 대상적 성격을 갖는지 여부
법리: 근로자성 판단 시 보수가 근로 자체의 대상적 성격을 갖는지 여부가 중요한 요소임.
판단:
근로자들은 월 단위로 정액의 보수를 받았으며, 배송하는 물품의 양이나 배송 횟수, 배송 거리 등 배송 실적에 따라 그 액수가 달라지지 않았음.
근로자들이 지급받은 고정적인 보수는 도급 또는 위임관계에서 지급받는 용역 제공의 대가라기보다는 회사에게 종속되어 계속적으로 제공하는 근로의 대가로서 지급받는 임금의 성격을 가짐.
근로자들의 회사에 대한 전속성 유무
법리: 근로자성 판단 시 근로자가 특정 사용자에게 전속되어 있는지 여부가 고려됨.
판단:
근로자들은 매월 26일 동안