대법원 | 2004-09-24 | 2004다37294
법원 판례 기준으로 판결요지와 원문 출처를 내부에서 확인하세요.
원문이 아닌 정리본이며, 저장된 요약의 끝부분이 잘려 있을 수 있습니다.
판정 결과
학교 내 폭언·폭행에 대한 징계처분이 정당하고 불법행위 책임도 인정되었다.
핵심 쟁점
학교 내에서 발생한 폭언·폭행 행위가 징계 사유로서 정당성을 갖추는지, 그리고 불법행위로서 민사 손해배상 책임이 성립하는지가 쟁점이었다.
판정 근거
폭언·폭행 사실이 인정되어 징계 사유가 성립하고 징계처분이 적법하다고 판단하였다. 동시에 불법행위 요건도 충족되어 민사상 손해배상 책임이 인정되었다.
확보한 수집 내용입니다. 전문 여부와 앞뒤 누락, 문단·표·공백의 원형 보존은 확인되지 않았습니다.
공식 원문 미확인
대 법 원 제 3 부 판 결 사건 2004다37294 퇴학처분무효확인등 원고,상고인 1. 2. 피고,피상고인 학교법인 원심판결 서울고등법원 2004. 6. 15. 선고 2003나69647 판결 판결선고 2004. 9. 24.
상고를 모두 기각한다. 상고비용은 원고들의 부담으로 한다. 상고이유를 본다.
{"source_kind": "bigcase_html", "member_only": false, "extraction_method": "fallback_body", "ai_summary": "# \ud559\uad50 \ub0b4 \ud3ed\uc5b8 \ubc0f \ud3ed\ud589\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84\uacfc \ubd88\ubc95\ud589\uc704 \uc131\ub9bd \uc5ec\ubd80\n## \uacb0\uacfc \uc694\uc57d\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc758 \uc0c1\uace0\ub97c \ubaa8\ub450 \uae30\uac01\ud558\uace0, \uc0c1\uace0\ube44\uc6a9\uc740 \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc774 \ubd80\ub2f4\ud568.\n## \uc0ac\uc2e4\uad00\uacc4\n- \ud53c\uace0\ub294 \ubd88\uad50 \uad00\ub828 \ud559\ubb38\uc744 \uad50\uc721\ud558\ub294 \ub300\ud559\uad50\ub97c \uc6b4\uc601\ud558\ub294 \ud559\uad50\ubc95\uc778\uc774\uba70, \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc740 \ud574\ub2f9 \ub300\ud559 \uc0ac\ud68c\ubcf5\uc9c0\ud559\uacfc\uc5d0 \uc785\ud559\ud55c \uc2b9\ub824\ub4e4\uc784.\n- 2001. 10. 26. \uc6d0\uace0 1\uc774 \uc2dd\ub2f9\uc5d0\uc11c \uc904\uc744 \ubb34\uc2dc\ud558\uace0 \uba3c\uc800 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uac00\uc790, 2\ud559\ub144 \ud559\uc0dd \uc18c\uc678\uc778\uc774 \"\ucc28\ub840\ub97c \uc9c0\ud0b5\uc2dc\ub2e4\"\ub77c\uace0 \uc18c\ub9ac\ucce4\uace0, \uc774\uc5d0 \uc6d0\uace0 1\uc774 \"\ub0b4\uac00 \uc9c8\uc11c\ub97c \uc9c0\ud0a4\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uac83\uc774 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc774\ub0d0\"\uace0 \ubc18\ubc15\ud558\uba70 \ub9d0\uc2f8\uc6c0\uc774 \uc2dc\uc791\ub428.\n- \uc18c\uc678\uc778\uc774 \uae30\uc219\uc0ac 2\uce35\uc73c\ub85c \uc62c\ub77c\uac00\ub824 \ud558\uc790 \uc6d0\uace0 1\uc774 \ub530\ub77c\uac00 \ubab8\uc744 \ubc00\uce58\uba70 \ud568\uaed8 2\uce35\uc73c\ub85c \uc62c\ub77c\uac14\uace0, \ud55c \ubc29\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2dd\ub2f9 \ubb38\uc81c\ub85c \uc5b8\uc131\uc744 \ub192\uc774\ub2e4\uac00 \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc774 \uae30\uc219\uc0ac \ubc16\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\uac10.\n- \uc57d 10\ubd84 \ud6c4 \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc774 \ub2e4\uc2dc \uae30\uc219\uc0ac 2\uce35\uc73c\ub85c \ub3cc\uc544\uc640 \uc18c\uc678\uc778\uc744 \ub9cc\ub098\uaca0\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\uc600\uace0, \uc11c\uace0\ubc29\uc5d0\uc11c \ucc3d\ubb38\uacfc \ubc29\ubb38\uc744 \ub2eb\uace0 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ub97c \ub098\ub204\ub358 \uc911 \uc18c\uc678\uc778\uc774 \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \"\ub354 \uc774\uc0c1 \uac19\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\ub3c4 \uc2eb\uace0 \uac19\uc774 \uc228\uc26c\ub294 \uac83\ub3c4 \uc2eb\uc5b4\uc694. \uac00\uae4c\uc774 \uc624\uc9c0 \ub9c8\uc138\uc694. \uc544\ud734! \uc2eb\uc5b4\"\ub77c\uace0 \uc18c\ub9ac\ucce4\uace0, \uc6d0\uace0 1\uc740 \"\uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \uc65c \ub2c8\uac00 \ucc38\uacac\uc744 \ud574?\"\ub77c\uba70 \uc5b8\uc131\uc744 \ub192\uc774\ub2e4\uac00 \ubc29 \uc548\uc5d0\uc11c \"\ucff5\"\ud558\ub294 \uc18c\ub9ac\uac00 \ub0a8.\n- \uc774\ud6c4 \uc6d0\uace0 1\uc740 \"\uc544\ub098! \ub354 \uccd0\ub77c! \ub354 \uccd0\ub77c!\"\ub77c\uace0 \ud558\uc600\uace0, \uc18c\uc678\uc778\uc740 \"\uc644\uc804 \ubb34\uc2a8, \uc774\uac70\ub294 \uc778\uac04 \uc774\ud558\uc57c. \ubb34\uc2a8 \uc774\uac74 \uc778\uac04\ub3c4 \uc544\ub2cc \uac8c \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc2a4\ub2d8\uc774\uc57c? \ub9d0\ub3c4 \uc548 \ub418\ub294 \uc18c\ub9ac\uc57c. \ub098 \uc800\uac70 \uc2a4\ub2d8 \ucde8\uae09 \uc548 \ud574\"\ub77c\uace0 \uc18c\ub9ac\uce58\uba70 \ubcf5\ub3c4\ub85c \ub098\uc634.\n- \"\ucff5\" \uc18c\ub9ac\uc5d0 \uadfc\ucc98 \ud559\uc0dd\ub4e4\uc774 \ubcf5\ub3c4\ub85c \ub098\uc624\uc790 \uc18c\uc678\uc778\uc740 \ud559\uc0dd\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \"\ub0a0 \ucce4\uc5b4\uc694, \uc2a4\ub2d8. \ub0a0 \uce58\ub354\ub77c\uad6c\uc694, \ub2e4 \ubd24\uc5b4\uc57c \ud588\ub294\ub370\"\ub77c\uace0 \uc18c\ub9ac\ucce4\uace0, \uc6d0\uace0 1\uc740 \"\uadf8\ub798 \ucce4\ub2e4, \uc790 \uccd0\ubd10\ub77c\"\uace0 \ud568. \uc18c\uc678\uc778\uc774 \"\ub0b4\uac00 \uc65c \uc2a4\ub2d8\uc744 \uccd0\uc694, \ub09c \uc548 \uccd0\uc694\" \ud558\uc790 \uc6d0\uace0 1\uc740 \"\uac70\uc9d3\ub9d0\ud558\uc9c0 \ub9c8\ub77c, \uc9c0\uae08\uae4c\uc9c0 \ub0b4\uc6a9 \ub2e4 \ub179\uc74c\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4, \ud558\ub3c4 \uc2b9\ub824\ub4e4\uc774 \uac70\uc9d3\ub9d0\uc744 \ud574\uc11c \ud559\uad50\ub97c \uc62c \ub54c\uba74 \ud56d\uc0c1 \ub179\uc74c\uae30\ub97c \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \ub2e4\ub2cc\ub2e4\"\uace0 \uc18c\ub9ac\uce68(\uc774\ud558 '\uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ucda9\ub3cc').\n- \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ucda9\ub3cc \uc9c1\ud6c4 \uc18c\uc678\uc778\uc740 \ub450\ubd80\uc88c\uc0c1 \ubc0f \uacbd\ubd80\uc5fc\uc88c(\uc608\uc0c1\uce58\ub8cc\uae30\uac04 2\uc8fc) \uc9c4\ub2e8\uc11c\ub97c, \uc6d0\uace0 1\uc740 \uacbd\ubd80, \ud749\ubd80, \uc88c\uacac\uad00\uc808\ubd80 \uc6b0\uc804\uc644\ubd80 \uc99d\uc0c1(\uc608\uc0c1\uce58\ub8cc\uae30\uac04 3\uc8fc) \uc9c4\ub2e8\uc11c\ub97c \uac01 \ubc1c\uae09\ubc1b\uc74c.\n- \ub300\ud559 \ud559\uc0dd\ub4e4\uc740 \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc9d5\uacc4\ub97c \uc694\uad6c\ud558\ub294 \uc720\uc778\ubb3c\uc744 \ubc30\ud3ec\ud558\uace0 \ub300\uc790\ubcf4\ub97c \ubd99\uc600\uc73c\uba70, \uc9d5\uacc4\uac00 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c8 \ub54c\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc218\uc5c5\uc5d0 \ubd88\ucc38\ud558\uae30\ub85c \uacb0\uc758\ud558\uc5ec \uc57d 2\uc8fc\uac04 \uc218\uc5c5\uc774 \uc9c4\ud589\ub418\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud568.\n## \ud575\uc2ec \uc7c1\uc810, \ubc95\ub9ac \ubc0f \ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8\n### 1. \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc758 \ud589\uc704\uac00 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ub294\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac:** \uc6d0\uc2ec\uc740 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ucda9\ub3cc\uc774 \uc6d0\uace0 1\uc774 \uc904\uc744 \uc11c\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \ub370\uc11c \ube44\ub86f\ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \uae30\uc219\uc0ac \ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c \ud3ed\uc5b8 \ub4f1\uc73c\ub85c \uc7a5\uc2dc\uac04 \uc18c\ub780\uc774 \uacc4\uc18d\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \ub300\ud559 \ub0b4 \uc218\uc5c5\uc774 \uc57d 2\uc8fc\uac04 \uc911\ub2e8\ub420 \uc815\ub3c4\ub85c \ud559\uad50 \ubd84\uc704\uae30\uc5d0 \uc545\uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\ucce4\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud568.\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8:** \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc758 \ud589\ub3d9\uc740 \ub300\uc911\ud654\ud569\uc744 \uae68\ub728\ub9ac\uace0 \ud3ed\uc5b8, \ud3ed\ud589\uc744 \ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \ub300\ud559\uc758 \ud559\uce59 \ubc0f \ub300\uc911\uccad\uaddc\uc5d0 \uc800\ucd09\ub418\uc5b4 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud55c \uc6d0\uc2ec\uc758 \uc778\uc815 \ubc0f \ud310\ub2e8\uc740 \uc815\ub2f9\ud568.\n### 2. \ub300\ud559 \uce21\uc758 \uba85\uc608\ud6fc\uc190 \ubc0f \uc9d1\ub2e8 \ub530\ub3cc\ub9bc \uc720\ub3c4 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud310\ub2e8\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac:** \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc740 \ub300\ud559\uc758 \uad50\ud559\ucc98\uc7a5, \uad50\uc218, \uae30\uc219\uc0ac \uad00\uc7a5 \ub4f1\uc774 \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc758 \uba85\uc608\ub97c \ud6fc\uc190\ud558\uace0 \ud559\uc0dd\ub4e4\uc774 \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc744 \uc9d1\ub2e8 \ub530\ub3cc\ub9bc\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \uc720\ub3c4\ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70, \ud559\uc0dd\ub4e4\uc774 \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc744 \ube44\ubc29\ud558\ub294 \ub300\uc790\ubcf4\ub97c \ubd80\ucc29\ud588\uc74c\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc774\ub97c \uaddc\uc81c\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc544 \uc815\uc2e0\uc801 \uace0\ud1b5\uc744 \uc785\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud568.\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8:** \uc6d0\uc2ec\uc740 \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc758 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc744 \ub4b7\ubc1b\uce68\ud558\ub294 \uc99d\uac70\ub4e4\uc744 \ubbff\uae30 \uc5b4\ub835\uac70\ub098 \ub2ec\ub9ac \uc774\ub97c \uc778\uc815\ud560 \uc99d\uac70\uac00 \uc5c6\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uc558\uace0, \uc624\ud788\ub824 \ub300\ud559\uc774 \uc218\ucc28\ub840 \ub300\uc790\ubcf4\ub97c \ub5bc\uc5b4\ubc84\ub838\uc73c\ub098 \ud559\uc0dd\ub4e4\uc774 \ubb34\uc2dc\ud558\uace0 \uacc4\uc18d \ubd80\ucc29\ud55c \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc744 \ubfd0\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud568. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc6d0\uc2ec\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8\uc740 \uc815\ub2f9\ud568.\n### 3. \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \ubd88\ubc95\ud589\uc704 \uc131\ub9bd \uc5ec\ubd80\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac:** \ud559\uad50\uc758 \ud559\uc0dd\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84\uc774 \uc815\ub2f9\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uc5ec \ubb34\ud6a8\ub85c \ud310\ub2e8\ub418\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub3c4, \uadf8\ub7ec\ud55c \uc0ac\uc720\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c \uace7\ubc14\ub85c \ubd88\ubc95\ud589\uc704\uac00 \uad6c\uc131\ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc544\ub2d8. \uc9d5\uacc4\uad8c\uc758 \ud589\uc0ac\uac00 \uac74\uc804\ud55c \uc0ac\ud68c\ud1b5\ub150\uc774\ub098 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc0c1\uaddc\uc0c1 \uc6a9\uc778\ub420 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c\uc774 \ubd84\uba85\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0 \ud55c\ud558\uc5ec \ubd88\ubc95\ud589\uc704\uac00 \uc131\ub9bd\ud568. \uc989, \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\uac00 \uc5c6\ub294\ub370\ub3c4 \uace0\uc758\ub85c \uba85\ubaa9\uc0c1\uc758 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\ub97c \ub0b4\uc138\uc6b0\uac70\ub098 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4 \uc9d5\uacc4\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0, \ub610\ub294 \uc9d5\uacc4 \uc774\uc720\uac00 \ud1f4\ud559 \ub4f1 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c\uc774 \uac1d\uad00\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uba85\ubc31\ud558\uace0 \uc870\uae08\ub9cc \uc8fc\uc758\ub97c \uae30\uc6b8\uc774\uba74 \uc54c \uc218 \uc788\ub294\ub370\ub3c4 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc5d0 \ub098\uc544\uac04 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0 \ubd88\ubc95\ud589\uc704\uac00 \uc131\ub9bd\ud568.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2002. 9. 24. \uc120\uace0 2001\ub2e444901 \ud310\uacb0\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 1999. 2. 23. \uc120\uace0 98\ub2e412157 \ud310\uacb0\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8:** \uc6d0\uc2ec\uc740 \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc758 \ud589\uc704\uac00 \ub300\ud559\uc758 \ud559\uce59\uc5d0 \ube44\ucd94\uc5b4 \ucda9\ubd84\ud788 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ub294 \uc774\uc0c1, \ud53c\uace0\uac00 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc758 \uc7ac\ub7c9\uad8c\uc744 \ubc97\uc5b4\ub09c \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84\uc744 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \ud53c\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \ubd88\ubc95\ud589\uc704\ucc45\uc784\uc744 \ubd80\ub2f4\uc2dc\ud0ac\ub9cc\ud55c \uc704\ubc95\uc131\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uae30 \uc5b4\ub835\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud568. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc6d0\uc2ec\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8\uc740 \uc815\ub2f9\ud568.\n## \uac80\ud1a0\n- \ubcf8 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \ud559\uad50 \ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud55c \ud559\uc0dd \uac04\uc758 \ud3ed\uc5b8 \ubc0f \ud3ed\ud589 \uc0ac\uac74\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131\uacfc \uadf8\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \ubd88\ubc95\ud589\uc704 \uc131\ub9bd \uc5ec\ubd80\ub97c \ub2e4\ub8ec \uc0ac\ub840\uc784.\n- \ubc95\uc6d0\uc740 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\uc758 \uc874\uc7ac \uc5ec\ubd80, \ud559\uad50 \uce21\uc758 \uba85\uc608\ud6fc\uc190 \ubc0f \uc9d1\ub2e8 \ub530\ub3cc\ub9bc \uc720\ub3c4 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc99d\uac70 \ubd80\uc871, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc9d5\uacc4\uad8c \ud589\uc0ac\uc758 \uc704\ubc95\uc131 \ud310\ub2e8 \uae30\uc900\uc744 \uba85\ud655\ud788 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud568.\n- \ud2b9\ud788, \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84\uc774 \ubb34\ud6a8\ub77c\uace0 \ud574\uc11c \uace7\ubc14\ub85c \ubd88\ubc95\ud589\uc704\uac00 \uc131\ub9bd\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \uc9d5\uacc4\uad8c \ub0a8\uc6a9\uc758 \uc815\ub3c4\uac00 \uc0ac\ud68c\ud1b5\ub150\uc0c1 \uc6a9\uc778\ub420 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc744 \uc815\ub3c4\ub85c \uba85\ubc31\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0 \ud55c\ud558\uc5ec \ubd88\ubc95\ud589\uc704\uac00 \uc131\ub9bd\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \ubc95\ub9ac\ub97c \uc7ac\ud655\uc778\ud568.\n- \uc774\ub294 \ud559\uad50\uc758 \uc9d5\uacc4\uad8c \ud589\uc0ac\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc0ac\ubc95\uc801 \ud1b5\uc81c\ub294 \uc2e0\uc911\ud558\uac8c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc838\uc57c \ud558\uba70, \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84\uc774 \ub2e4\uc18c \ubd80\ub2f9\ud558\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \ubd88\ubc95\ud589\uc704\ub85c \uc778\uc815\ub418\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc5c4\uaca9\ud55c \uc694\uac74\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud568\uc744 \uc2dc\uc0ac\ud568."}