서울고등법원 | 2018-05-09 | 2017누75615
법원 판례 기준으로 판결요지와 원문 출처를 내부에서 확인하세요.
원문이 아닌 정리본이며, 저장된 요약의 끝부분이 잘려 있을 수 있습니다.
부당해고 구제 재심판정 취소 청구 사건
결과 요약
근로자의 항소를 기각하고, 항소비용은 근로자가 부담함.
중앙노동위원회의 재심판정(일부 징계사유 인정하나 징계양정 과도)이 적법하다고 판단함.
사실관계
근로자는 2015. 3. 17. C 주식회사를 인수하여 현재의 상호로 변경한 특수강 제조업 회사임.
참가인은 1987. 4. 27. C에 입사하여 2015. 3. 17. 해당 회사 인수 후 인재운영팀원으로 발령받아 근무함.
근로자는 2015. 10. 2. 인사관리위원회를 개최하여 참가인에 대해 징계면직을 의결하고, 같은 달 5일 통보함(해당 해고).
참가인은 2015. 10. 5. 징계면직에 대한 재심을 신청하였고, 근로자는 같은 달 23일 동일한 징계면직을 의결함.
참가인 및 노동조합은 2015. 11. 3. 경남지방노동위원회에 부당해고 및 부당노동행위 구제 신청을 하였으나 기각됨.
참가인 및 노동조합은 2016. 2. 4. 중앙노동위원회에 재심을 신청하였고, 중앙노동위원회는 2016. 6. 1. 부당해고 부분에 대해 '일부 징계사유는 인정되나 징계양정이 과도하다'는 이유로 초심판정을 취소함(해당 재심판정).
참가인은 2014. 12. 11. 인터넷신문 'E'를 창간하여 발행인으로 등록함.
참가인은 2015. 9. 14. 은행 및 병원 용무로 외출 승인을 받아 창원시 성산구청을 방문하여 노동조합 설립 신고 관련 서류를 제출하고, 허용된 시간을 초과하여 복귀함.
참가인은 2015. 9. 14. P그룹 경영진에게 D, T 등의 비위행위에 관한 이메일을 송부함.
참가인은 2015. 9. 16. 해당 회사 이메일을 통해 전 직원에게 노동조합 설립사실 및 가입요건 등을 알리는 이메일을 발송함.
참가인은 2015. 9. 16. W 기자와 인터뷰를 통해 근로자의 구조조정 움직임 및 노동조합 설립 관련 내용을 보도함.
참가인은 2015. 9. 16. 인터넷 페이스북에 원고와 관련한 글을 등재함.
참가인은 2016. 10. 13. 정보통신망이용촉진및정보보호등에관한법률위반(명예훼손)죄로 벌금 100만 원을 선고받고, 2017. 8. 29. 상고기각으로 확정됨.
핵심 쟁점, 법리 및 법원의 판단
징계사유의 인정 여부
허위사실을 인터넷에 유포하여 조직불안을 야기한 행위 (제1 징계사유)
확보한 수집 내용입니다. 전문 여부와 앞뒤 누락, 문단·표·공백의 원형 보존은 확인되지 않았습니다.
공식 원문 미확인
서울고등법원 제6행정부 판결
사건: 2017누75615 부당해고구제재심판정취소 원고,항소인: 주식회사 A 피고,피항소인: 중앙노동위원회위원장 피고보조참가인: B 제1심판결: <case_cite ref="서울행정법원/2016구합69710">서울행정법원 2017. 9. 15. 선고 2016구합69710 판결</case_cite> 변론종결: 2018. 4. 4. 판결선고: 2018. 5. 9.
1. 원고의 항소를 기각한다. 2. 항소비용은 보조참가로 인한 부분을 포함하여 모두 원고가 부담한다.
1. 재심판정의 경위 가. 원고는 1997. 2. 14. 설립된 회사로 2015. 3. 17. C 주식회사(이하 'C'이라 한다)를 인수하여 현재의 상호로 변경하였고, 상시근로자 1,200여 명을 사용하여 봉강 및 강관제품에 사용되는 특수강 제조업을 영위하고 있다. 나. 참가인은 1987. 4. 27. C에 입사하여 1999. 3. 29.부터 감사팀장으로, 2010. 4. 1.부터 정도경영그룹리더로 각 근무하였고, 2011. 1. 1.부터 경영지원부서 임원보좌역 (사무)으로, 2011. 10. 4.부터 행정지원그룹 행정지원직(대)으로, 2013. 7. 1.부터 정도경 영실 임원보좌역(사무)으로, 2014. 1. 1.부터
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C\uc5d0 \uc785\uc0ac\ud558\uc5ec 2015. 3. 17. \uc6d0\uace0 \ud68c\uc0ac \uc778\uc218 \ud6c4 \uc778\uc7ac\uc6b4\uc601\ud300\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c \ubc1c\ub839\ubc1b\uc544 \uadfc\ubb34\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 2015. 10. 2. \uc778\uc0ac\uad00\ub9ac\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\ub97c \uac1c\ucd5c\ud558\uc5ec \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc9d5\uacc4\uba74\uc9c1\uc744 \uc758\uacb0\ud558\uace0, \uac19\uc740 \ub2ec 5\uc77c \ud1b5\ubcf4\ud568(\uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud574\uace0).\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc740 2015. 10. 5. \uc9d5\uacc4\uba74\uc9c1\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc7ac\uc2ec\uc744 \uc2e0\uccad\ud558\uc600\uace0, \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uac19\uc740 \ub2ec 23\uc77c \ub3d9\uc77c\ud55c \uc9d5\uacc4\uba74\uc9c1\uc744 \uc758\uacb0\ud568.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778 \ubc0f \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\uc740 2015. 11. 3. \uacbd\ub0a8\uc9c0\ubc29\ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc5d0 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud574\uace0 \ubc0f \ubd80\ub2f9\ub178\ub3d9\ud589\uc704 \uad6c\uc81c \uc2e0\uccad\uc744 \ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub098 \uae30\uac01\ub428.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778 \ubc0f \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\uc740 2016. 2. 4. \uc911\uc559\ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc5d0 \uc7ac\uc2ec\uc744 \uc2e0\uccad\ud558\uc600\uace0, \uc911\uc559\ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\ub294 2016. 6. 1. \ubd80\ub2f9\ud574\uace0 \ubd80\ubd84\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 '\uc77c\ubd80 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\ub294 \uc778\uc815\ub418\ub098 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc591\uc815\uc774 \uacfc\ub3c4\ud558\ub2e4'\ub294 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \ucd08\uc2ec\ud310\uc815\uc744 \ucde8\uc18c\ud568(\uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc7ac\uc2ec\ud310\uc815).\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc740 2014. 12. 11. \uc778\ud130\ub137\uc2e0\ubb38 'E'\ub97c \ucc3d\uac04\ud558\uc5ec \ubc1c\ud589\uc778\uc73c\ub85c \ub4f1\ub85d\ud568.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc740 2015. 9. 14. \uc740\ud589 \ubc0f \ubcd1\uc6d0 \uc6a9\ubb34\ub85c \uc678\ucd9c \uc2b9\uc778\uc744 \ubc1b\uc544 \ucc3d\uc6d0\uc2dc \uc131\uc0b0\uad6c\uccad\uc744 \ubc29\ubb38\ud558\uc5ec \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569 \uc124\ub9bd \uc2e0\uace0 \uad00\ub828 \uc11c\ub958\ub97c \uc81c\ucd9c\ud558\uace0, \ud5c8\uc6a9\ub41c \uc2dc\uac04\uc744 \ucd08\uacfc\ud558\uc5ec \ubcf5\uadc0\ud568.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc740 2015. 9. 14. P\uadf8\ub8f9 \uacbd\uc601\uc9c4\uc5d0\uac8c D, T \ub4f1\uc758 \ube44\uc704\ud589\uc704\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc774\uba54\uc77c\uc744 \uc1a1\ubd80\ud568.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc740 2015. 9. 16. \uc6d0\uace0 \ud68c\uc0ac \uc774\uba54\uc77c\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc804 \uc9c1\uc6d0\uc5d0\uac8c \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569 \uc124\ub9bd\uc0ac\uc2e4 \ubc0f \uac00\uc785\uc694\uac74 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc54c\ub9ac\ub294 \uc774\uba54\uc77c\uc744 \ubc1c\uc1a1\ud568.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc740 2015. 9. 16. W \uae30\uc790\uc640 \uc778\ud130\ubdf0\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uad6c\uc870\uc870\uc815 \uc6c0\uc9c1\uc784 \ubc0f \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569 \uc124\ub9bd \uad00\ub828 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc744 \ubcf4\ub3c4\ud568.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc740 2015. 9. 16. \uc778\ud130\ub137 \ud398\uc774\uc2a4\ubd81\uc5d0 \uc6d0\uace0\uc640 \uad00\ub828\ud55c \uae00\uc744 \ub4f1\uc7ac\ud568.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc740 2016. 10. 13. \uc815\ubcf4\ud1b5\uc2e0\ub9dd\uc774\uc6a9\ucd09\uc9c4\ubc0f\uc815\ubcf4\ubcf4\ud638\ub4f1\uc5d0\uad00\ud55c\ubc95\ub960\uc704\ubc18(\uba85\uc608\ud6fc\uc190)\uc8c4\ub85c \ubc8c\uae08 100\ub9cc \uc6d0\uc744 \uc120\uace0\ubc1b\uace0, 2017. 8. 29. \uc0c1\uace0\uae30\uac01\uc73c\ub85c \ud655\uc815\ub428.\n## \ud575\uc2ec \uc7c1\uc810, \ubc95\ub9ac \ubc0f \ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8\n### \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\uc758 \uc778\uc815 \uc5ec\ubd80\n- **\ud5c8\uc704\uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \uc778\ud130\ub137\uc5d0 \uc720\ud3ec\ud558\uc5ec \uc870\uc9c1\ubd88\uc548\uc744 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\uc5c6\uace0, \uac70\uc9d3\uc815\ubcf4\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\ub824\ub294 \uc758\uc0ac\uac00 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uc774\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\uba70, \uacf5\uc5f0\uc131\uc774\ub098 \uc804\ud30c\uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774 \uc5c6\uc5b4 \uc704\uacc4\uc9c8\uc11c\ub97c \ubb38\ub780\ud558\uac8c \ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\uc815\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c.\n- **\ud68c\uc0ac \ube44\ubc29\uacfc \uba85\uc608\ud6fc\uc190 (\uc81c3 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720)**\n- **\uc81c3-1 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720 (D\uc5d0\uac8c \ubcf4\ub0b8 \uc774\uba54\uc77c)**\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \ud68c\uc0ac\uc758 \uc778\uc0ac \uc870\uce58\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubd88\ub9cc\uc744 \ud45c\ud604\ud55c \uac83\uc774 \ud574\uc545 \uace0\uc9c0\ub85c \ubcfc \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- **\ud310\ub2e8**: \uc774\uba54\uc77c \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc774 \ud68c\uc0ac\ub97c \ube44\ubc29\ud558\uac70\ub098 \ud574\uc545\uc744 \uace0\uc9c0\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubcf4\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6cc \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\ub85c \uc778\uc815\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c.\n- **\uc81c3-2 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720 (\uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc9c4\uc220\uc11c \uc81c\ucd9c)**\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc5d0 \uc81c\ucd9c\ub41c \uc9c4\uc220\uc11c\ub294 \ube44\ubc00\uc900\uc218\uc758\ubb34\ub97c \ubd80\ub2f4\ud558\ub294 \uad00\uacc4\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \uc81c\ucd9c\ub41c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc81c3\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \uc804\ud30c\ub420 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774 \uc5c6\uc5b4 \uacf5\uc5f0\ud788 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \uc801\uc2dc\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcfc \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c. \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \uc778\uc0ac\uad8c \ud589\uc0ac\ub97c \ubc29\ud574\ud558\ub294 \ud589\uc704\ub098 \uc704\uacc4\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \uacf5\ubb34\uc9d1\ud589\ubc29\ud574\uc8c4\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c.\n- **\ud310\ub2e8**: \uc9c4\uc220\uc11c \uc81c\ucd9c\uc740 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\ub85c \uc778\uc815\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c.\n- **\uc81c3-3 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720 (\ud398\uc774\uc2a4\ubd81 \uae00 \ub4f1\uc7ac)**\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \uad6c\uccb4\uc801 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc758 \uc801\uc2dc\uac00 \uc544\ub2cc \uac1c\uc778\uc801\uc778 \uc758\uacac \ud45c\uba85\uc5d0 \ubd88\uacfc\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0 \uba85\uc608\ud6fc\uc190\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0.\n- **\ud310\ub2e8**: \ud398\uc774\uc2a4\ubd81 \uae00\uc740 \uac1c\uc778\uc801\uc778 \uc758\uacac \ud45c\uba85\uc5d0 \ubd88\uacfc\ud558\uc5ec \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\ub85c \uc778\uc815\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c.\n- **\uc870\uc9c1\uc9c8\uc11c \ubb38\ub780\uacfc \uc0c1\uc0ac\uba85\ub839 \ubd88\ubcf5\uc885 (\uc81c4 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720)**\n- **\uc81c4-1 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720 (\uc0ac\ubb34\uc2e4 \uace0\uc131)**\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \uac1d\uad00\uc801\uc778 \uc99d\uac70 \uc5c6\uc774 \ud53c\ud574\uc790 \ubcf8\uc778\uc758 \uc9c4\uc220\uc774\ub098 \ud68c\uc0ac \uc9c1\uc6d0\uc758 \uc77c\ubc29\uc801\uc778 \uc9c4\uc220\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\ub97c \uc778\uc815\ud558\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0.\n- **\ud310\ub2e8**: \uac1d\uad00\uc801 \uc99d\uac70\uac00 \ubd80\uc871\ud558\uc5ec \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\ub85c \uc778\uc815\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c.\n- **\uc81c4-2 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720 (\uadfc\ubb34\uc9c0 \ubb34\ub2e8\uc774\ud0c8 \ubc0f \ubd88\ubcf5\uc885)**\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \uc0ac\ubb34\uc9c1 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \uadfc\ubb34 \uc7a5\uc18c\ub294 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801 \ud589\ub3d9\uc790\uc720\uad8c\uc758 \ubc94\uc704\uc5d0 \uc18d\ud558\uba70, \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud55c \uc0ac\uc815\uc774 \uc5c6\ub294 \ud55c \uc9c0\uc815\ub41c \uc7a5\uc18c \uadfc\ubb34 \ubd88\uc774\ud589\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\uac00 \ub420 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- **\ud310\ub2e8**: \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc758 \ud68c\uc758\uc2e4 \uadfc\ubb34\ub294 \uadfc\ubb34\uc9c0 \ubb34\ub2e8\uc774\ud0c8\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\uba70, \uadfc\ubb34 \uc9c0\uc815\uc704\uce58 \uc900\uc218 \uc9c0\uc2dc \ubd88\ubcf5\uc885\uc73c\ub85c \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\ub97c \uc0bc\uc744 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- **\uac10\uc0ac\uc9c1\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uc9c1\ubb34\uc0c1 \uc9c0\ub4dd\ud55c \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc758 \uc545\uc758\uc801 \uc720\ud3ec (\uc81c5 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720)**\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \uac70\uc9d3 \uc815\ubcf4\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\uba70, \uc18c\uc18d \uadf8\ub8f9 \ucd5c\uace0 \uacbd\uc601\uc9c4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc815\ubcf4\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ube44\ubc00\uc900\uc218\uc758\ubb34 \uc704\ubc18\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0.\n- **\ud310\ub2e8**: \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc774 \uac10\uc0ac\uc9c1\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uc9c0\ub4dd\ud55c \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc744 \uc545\uc758\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc720\ud3ec\ud558\uc600\ub2e4\uace0 \ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc5b4 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\ub85c \uc778\uc815\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c.\n- **\uadfc\ubb34\uc9c0 \ubb34\ub2e8\uc774\ud0c8\uacfc \uc0c1\uc2b5\uc801\uc778 \uadfc\ud0dc\ubd88\ub7c9 (\uc81c6 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720)**\n- **\uc81c6-1 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720 (\uadfc\ubb34\uc9c0 \ubb34\ub2e8\uc774\ud0c8)**\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \uc0ac\ubb34\uc2e4 \ub0b4 \uc9c0\uc815\ub41c \ucc45\uc0c1\uc744 \ub5a0\ub098 \ud68c\uc758\uc2e4\uc5d0\uc11c \uadfc\ubb34\ud55c \uac83\uc740 \ubb34\ub2e8\uc774\ud0c8\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c.\n- **\ud310\ub2e8**: \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\ub85c \uc778\uc815\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c.\n- **\uc81c6-2 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720 (\uc0c1\uc2b5\uc801\uc778 \uadfc\ud0dc\ubd88\ub7c9)**\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uce59\uc0c1 \ucd9c\uadfc\uc2dc\uac01 \uaddc\uc815 \uc704\ubc18\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\uc73c\ub098, \ud68c\uc0ac\uac00 \uc0ac\uc720\uc11c \uc81c\ucd9c \uc694\uad6c \ub610\ub294 \uacbd\uace0\ud55c \uc801\uc774 \uc5c6\uace0, \ub2e4\ub978 \uc9c1\uc6d0\ub4e4\ub3c4 \uc720\uc0ac\ud55c \uc0c1\ud669\uc774\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \uc870\ud1f4 \ubc0f \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc678\ucd9c\uc5d0 \ucc38\uc791\ud560 \uc0ac\uc815\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc0c1\uc2b5\uc801\uc778 \uadfc\ubb34 \ud0dc\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c \ub2e8\uc815\ud558\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0.\n- **\ud310\ub2e8**: \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc774 \uadfc\ubb34\uc2dc\uac04 \uaddc\uc815\uc744 \uc77c\ubd80 \uc900\uc218\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud55c \uce21\uba74\uc740 \uc788\uc73c\ub098, \uc0c1\uc2b5\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uadfc\ubb34\ub97c \ud0dc\ub9cc\ud788 \ud558\ub294 \uc815\ub3c4\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\ub800\ub2e4\uace0 \ub2e8\uc815\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc5b4 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\ub85c \uc778\uc815\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c.\n- **\uadfc\ud0dc \ud5c8\uc704\ubcf4\uace0 \ubc0f \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc678\ucd9c \uc545\uc6a9 (\uc81c7 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720)**\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc678\ucd9c \ubaa9\uc801\uc744 \ud5c8\uc704\ub85c \ubcf4\uace0\ud558\uace0 \uc2b9\uc778\ub41c \uc2dc\uac04\uc744 \ucd08\uacfc\ud55c \ud589\uc704\ub294 \ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uce59 \uc704\ubc18\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud568.\n- **\ud310\ub2e8**: \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc774 \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569 \uc124\ub9bd \uc2e0\uace0\ub97c \uc704\ud574 \uc678\ucd9c\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ud5c8\uc704\ubcf4\uace0\ud558\uace0 \uc2dc\uac04\uc744 \ucd08\uacfc\ud55c \uac83\uc740 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\ub85c \uc778\uc815\ub428.\n- **\uc5c5\ubb34\uc6a9 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130\ub97c \uc5c5\ubb34 \uc678 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud558\uac8c \uc0ac\uc6a9 (\uc81c8 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720)**\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \ud734\uac8c\uc2dc\uac04\uc5d0 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c4 \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc740 \ud5cc\ubc95\uc0c1 \uae30\ubcf8\uad8c\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ubcf4\uc7a5\ub418\uba70, \ud68c\uc0ac\uc758 \uc5c5\ubb34\uc5d0 \uc911\ub300\ud55c \uc9c0\uc7a5\uc744 \ucd08\ub798\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uc190\ud574\ub97c \ub07c\uce58\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4\uba74 \uc0ac\ud68c\ud1b5\ub150\uc0c1 \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud55c \ubc94\uc704 \ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c \ud68c\uc0ac\uc758 \uc124\ube44 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud55c \ud65c\ub3d9\uc774 \ud5c8\uc6a9\ub428.\n- **\ud310\ub2e8**: \ud734\uac8c\uc2dc\uac04\uc5d0 \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569 \uc124\ub9bd \uc548\ub0b4 \uc774\uba54\uc77c\uc744 \ubc1c\uc1a1\ud55c \uac83\uc740 '\ubd80\ub2f9\ud55c \uc0ac\uc6a9'\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc544 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\ub85c \uc778\uc815\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c.\n- **\ud68c\uc0ac\uc758 \uc2b9\uc778 \uc5c6\uc774 \ud0c0 \uc5c5\ubb34\uc5d0 \uc885\uc0ac (\uc81c9 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720)**\n- **\uc81c9-1 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720 (\uc778\ud130\ub137\uc2e0\ubb38 'E' \uc6b4\uc601)**\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \ud68c\uc0ac\uc758 \uc2b9\uc778 \uc5c6\uc774 \ud68c\uc0ac \uc5c5\ubb34 \uc678 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc5c5\ubb34\uc5d0 \uc885\uc0ac\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uce59 \uc704\ubc18\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud568. \uc218\uc775 \ubc1c\uc0dd \uc5ec\ubd80\uc640 \uad00\uacc4\uc5c6\uc774 \uc801\uc6a9\ub428.\n- **\ud310\ub2e8**: \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc774 \uc778\ud130\ub137\uc2e0\ubb38 'E'\ub97c \ucc3d\uac04\ud558\uace0 \ubc1c\ud589\uc778\uc73c\ub85c \ub4f1\ub85d\ud55c \uac83\uc740 \ud68c\uc0ac\uc758 \uc2b9\uc778 \uc5c6\uc774 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc5c5\ubb34\uc5d0 \uc885\uc0ac\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\ub85c \uc778\uc815\ub428.\n- **\uc81c9-2,3 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720 (F\uc5f0\uad6c\uc18c \ubc0f H\ud611\ud68c \uc784\uc6d0\uc9c1)**\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \ube44\uc601\ub9ac \ubbfc\uac04\ub2e8\uccb4 \uc784\uc6d0\uc9c1\uc740 \uc9c1\ubb34 \uc218\ud589\uacfc \uacbd\ud569\uad00\uacc4\uc5d0 \uc788\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\uba70, \uae30\uc5c5\uc9c8\uc11c\ub098 \ub178\ubb34\uc81c\uacf5\uc5d0 \uc9c0\uc7a5\uc744 \ucd08\ub798\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uacb8\uc9c1\uc740 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud558\uac8c \uae08\uc9c0\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- **\ud310\ub2e8**: \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\ub85c \uc778\uc815\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c.\n### \uc9d5\uacc4\uc591\uc815\uc758 \uc801\uc815 \uc5ec\ubd80\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \uc9d5\uacc4\uad8c\uc790\uc758 \uc7ac\ub7c9\uad8c \ud589\uc0ac\uac00 \uc0ac\ud68c\ud1b5\ub150\uc0c1 \ud604\uc800\ud558\uac8c \ud0c0\ub2f9\uc131\uc744 \uc783\uc5b4 \uc7ac\ub7c9\uad8c\uc744 \ub0a8\uc6a9\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc704\ubc95\ud568. \ud574\uace0\ucc98\ubd84\uc740 \uace0\uc6a9\uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uacc4\uc18d\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc744 \uc815\ub3c4\ub85c \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \ucc45\uc784 \uc788\ub294 \uc0ac\uc720\uac00 \uc788\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131\uc774 \uc778\uc815\ub428. \ube44\uc704\ud589\uc704\uc758 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uacfc \uc131\uc9c8, \uc9d5\uacc4 \ubaa9\uc801, \uc9d5\uacc4\uc591\uc815 \uae30\uc900, \uae30\uc5c5\uc9c8\uc11c\uc5d0 \ubbf8\uce60 \uc601\ud5a5, \uacfc\uac70 \uadfc\ubb34\ud0dc\ub3c4 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc885\ud569\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uace0\ub824\ud558\uc5ec \ud310\ub2e8\ud568.\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2014. 6. 26. \uc120\uace0 2014\ub45035799 \ud310\uacb0\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2002. 5. 28. \uc120\uace0 2001\ub45010455 \ud310\uacb0\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2009. 5. 28. \uc120\uace0 2007\ub450979 \ud310\uacb0\n- **\ud310\ub2e8**:\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud55c \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720 \uc911 \uc81c1, 7, 9-1 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\ub9cc \uc778\uc815\ub418\uace0 \ub098\uba38\uc9c0\ub294 \uc778\uc815\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c, \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\uac00 \uc778\uc815\ub41c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc804\uc81c \ud558\uc5d0 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc591\uc815\uc740 \ubd80\uc801\uc808\ud568.\n- \uc81c1 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720(\ud5c8\uc704\uc0ac\uc2e4 \uc720\ud3ec)\ub294 \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc774 \ud76c\ub9dd\ud1f4\uc9c1 \ub300\uc0c1\uc790\uc600\ub358 \uc810, \ud76c\ub9dd\ud1f4\uc9c1 \uad8c\uace0\ub97c \ubc1b\uc558\ub358 \uc810 \ub4f1\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud560 \ub54c \ucc38\uc791\ud560 \uc0ac\uc815\uc774 \uc788\uace0, \ubcf4\ub3c4 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc774 \ucd94\uc0c1\uc801\uc778 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131 \uc5b8\uae09\uc5d0 \ubd88\uacfc\ud558\uc5ec \ubd88\uc548\uac10 \uc815\ub3c4\uac00 \ud06c\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uc744 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc784.\n- \uc81c7 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720(\uadfc\ud0dc \ud5c8\uc704\ubcf4\uace0 \ubc0f \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc678\ucd9c \uc545\uc6a9)\ub294 \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569 \uc124\ub9bd\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uc678\ucd9c\uc774\uc5c8\uace0, \ub2f4\ub2f9\uad00\uccad\uc758 \uc548\ub0b4\ub85c \uc608\uc0c1\uce58 \ubabb\ud558\uac8c \uc2dc\uac04\uc774 \uc99d\uac00\ub41c \uc810 \ub4f1 \ucc38\uc791\ud560 \uc0ac\uc815\uc774 \uc874\uc7ac\ud568.\n- \uc81c9-1 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720(\uc778\ud130\ub137\uc2e0\ubb38 \uc6b4\uc601)\ub294 \uce7c\ub7fc \uac8c\uc7ac \ud69f\uc218\uac00 \uc801\uc5b4 \ud68c\uc0ac \uc5c5\ubb34\uc5d0 \uc9c0\uc7a5\uc744 \ucd08\ub798\ud560 \uc815\ub3c4\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\uba70, \uc218\uc775\uc744 \uc5bb\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uc790\ub8cc\ub3c4 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc740 20\ub144 \ub3d9\uc548 \uc9d5\uacc4\ub97c \ubc1b\uc740 \uc804\ub825\uc774 \uc804\ud600 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud574\uace0\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c\ud1b5\ub150\uc0c1 \uace0\uc6a9\uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uacc4\uc18d\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc744 \uc815\ub3c4\ub85c \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \ucc45\uc784 \uc788\ub294 \uc0ac\uc720\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uace0, \uc9d5\uacc4\uc591\uc815\uc774 \uc9c0\ub098\uce58\uac8c \ubb34\uac70\uc6cc \ubd80\ub2f9\ud568.\n## \ucc38\uace0\uc0ac\uc2e4\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc740 C\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uadfc\ubb34\uacbd\ub825\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud558\uc5ec 20\ub144 \ub3d9\uc548 \uc9d5\uacc4\ub97c \ubc1b\uc740 \uc804\ub825\uc774 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc758 \uba85\uc608\ud6fc\uc190 \ud610\uc758\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uac80\ucc30\uc740 \ubd88\uae30\uc18c \ucc98\ubd84\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uc57d\uc2dd\uba85\ub839\uc744 \uccad\uad6c\ud558\uc600\uace0, \ubc95\uc6d0\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc8c\uae08\ud615\uc774 \uc120\uace0\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\ub098 \uc774\ub294 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc591\uc815\uc758 \uc801\uc815\uc131 \ud310\ub2e8\uc5d0 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce58\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c.\n## \uac80\ud1a0\n- \ubcf8 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc5c4\uaca9\ud55c \ud310\ub2e8 \uae30\uc900\uc744 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud568. \ud2b9\ud788, \ud68c\uc0ac\uc758 \uba85\uc608\ub97c \uc190\uc0c1\ud558\ub294 \ud589\uc704\ub098 \ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uce59 \uc704\ubc18\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ub294 \uc77c\ubd80 \ud589\uc704\ub294 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\ub85c \uc778\uc815\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\ub098, \uadf8 \uc678\uc758 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\ub294 \uac1d\uad00\uc801 \uc99d\uac70 \ubd80\uc871, \ud589\uc704\uc758 \uacbd\uc704 \ubc0f \ubaa9\uc801, \ud68c\uc0ac\uc5d0 \ubbf8\uce5c \uc601\ud5a5 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc885\ud569\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uace0\ub824\ud558\uc5ec \uc778\uc815\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c.\n- \uc9d5\uacc4\uc591\uc815\uc758 \uc801\uc815\uc131 \ud310\ub2e8\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c\ub294 \uc778\uc815\ub41c \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\uc758 \uacbd\uc911, \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \uacfc\uac70 \uadfc\ubb34\ud0dc\ub3c4, \ud68c\uc0ac\uc5d0 \ubbf8\uce5c \uc2e4\uc81c\uc801 \uc601\ud5a5 \ub4f1\uc744 \uba74\ubc00\ud788 \uac80\ud1a0\ud558\uc5ec \ud574\uace0\uac00 \uc0ac\ud68c\ud1b5\ub150\uc0c1 \uc815\ub2f9\ud55c\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud310\ub2e8\uc774 \uc911\uc694\ud568\uc744 \uc2dc\uc0ac\ud568.\n- \ud2b9\ud788, \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569 \ud65c\ub3d9\uacfc \uad00\ub828\ub41c \ud589\uc704(\uc5c5\ubb34\uc6a9 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130 \uc0ac\uc6a9, \ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c \uc9c4\uc220\uc11c \uc81c\ucd9c \ub4f1)\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \ud5cc\ubc95\uc0c1 \uae30\ubcf8\uad8c \ubcf4\uc7a5 \ubc0f \uc0ac\ud68c\ud1b5\ub150\uc0c1 \ud5c8\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \ubc94\uc704 \ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc544 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\ub85c \uc778\uc815\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \ub4f1 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \uad8c\ub9ac \ubcf4\ud638\uc5d0 \uc911\uc810\uc744 \ub460.\n- \ud68c\uc0ac\uc758 \ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uce59 \uc704\ubc18 \uc5ec\ubd80 \ud310\ub2e8 \uc2dc\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc2e4\uc81c \ud68c\uc0ac\uc5d0 \ubbf8\uce5c \uc601\ud5a5\uacfc \ud589\uc704\uc758 \uc758\ub3c4 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc885\ud569\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uace0\ub824\ud558\uc5ec \ud615\uc2dd\uc801\uc778 \uc704\ubc18 \uc5ec\ubd80\ub9cc\uc744 \ub530\ub974\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc774 \uc8fc\ubaa9\ub428."}
법리: 회사의 생산 활동 저해 목적이 없더라도 회사의 명예를 손상하는 행위에 해당하면 징계사유가 됨.
판단: 참가인이 뚜렷한 근거 없이 회사 차원의 구조조정 움직임이 있다는 취지의 제보를 한 것은 허위사실 유포에 해당하고, 이는 근로자의 명예를 손상하는 행위로 인정됨.
그룹 경영진에게 거짓정보를 제공하여 위계질서를 문란하게 한 행위 (제2 징계사유)
법리: 감사업무를 통해 지득한 정보를 기반으로 한 제보가 근거 없는 비방행위가 아니며, 주관적인 판단이나 일부 사실과 다른 부분이 있더라도 핵심이 거짓이 아니면 거짓정보에 해당하지 않음. 명예훼손의 전제가 되는 공연성 내지 전파가능성이 없으면 위계질서 문란으로 볼 수 없음.
판단: 참가인의 이메일은 감사업무를 통해 지득한 정보를 기반으로 한 것으로 근거 없는 비방행위로 볼 수 없고, 거짓정보를 제공하려는 의사가 있었다고 보이지 않으며, 공연성이나 전파가능성이 없어 위계질서를 문란하게 한 것으로 인정되지 않음.
회사 비방과 명예훼손 (제3 징계사유)
제3-1 징계사유 (D에게 보낸 이메일)
법리: 회사의 인사 조치에 대한 불만을 표현한 것이 해악 고지로 볼 수 없음.
판단: 이메일 내용이 회사를 비방하거나 해악을 고지하기 위한 것이라고 보기 어려워 징계사유로 인정되지 않음.
제3-2 징계사유 (해당 진술서 제출)
법리: 노동위원회에 제출된 진술서는 비밀준수의무를 부담하는 관계자에게 제출된 것으로 제3자에게 전파될 가능성이