대전지방법원 | 2024-03-27 | 2021구합104961
법원 판례 기준으로 판결요지와 원문 출처를 내부에서 확인하세요.
원문이 아닌 정리본이며, 저장된 요약의 끝부분이 잘려 있을 수 있습니다.
지역아동센터 센터장에 대한 해고의 정당성 여부
결과 요약
근로자의 청구를 기각함.
소송비용은 보조참가로 인한 부분을 포함하여 근로자가 부담함.
사실관계
근로자는 지역아동센터 설립·운영 지원 법인으로, 2015. 7. 31.부터 'D센터'(해당 센터)를, 2019. 10. 1.부터 'E센터'를 운영 중임.
F는 원고 대표자의 배우자이자 근로자의 실질적 운영자이며, 이 사건 상가(천안시 동남구 G건물 H호, I호)의 소유자임.
참가인은 2020. 10. 23. 원고와 근로계약서를 작성하고, 2020. 11. 1.부터 해당 센터의 센터장(시설장)으로 근무함.
참가인은 같은 날 F로부터 이 사건 상가를 보증금 2,000만 원, 월차임 50만 원에 임차하는 계약을 체결하고 해당 센터 용도로 사용함.
참가인은 2021. 2. 8. 원고로부터 부당하게 해고(해당 해고)되었다고 주장하며 2021. 2. 23. 충남지방노동위원회에 구제를 신청함.
충남지방노동위원회는 참가인이 사직 의사를 표시하여 근로관계가 종료되었으므로 해고는 존재하지 않는다고 보아 구제신청을 기각함.
중앙노동위원회는 원고와 참가인 사이에 근로관계 종료에 대한 의사합치가 있었다고 보기 어렵고, 근로자가 2021. 2. 8. 일방적으로 근로관계 종료를 통지한 것은 해고에 해당하며, 이는 근로기준법 제27조의 서면통지 의무 위반 및 부당 해고에 해당한다고 보아 초심판정을 취소하고 구제신청을 인용함.
핵심 쟁점, 법리 및 법원의 판단
상시 5명 이상의 근로자를 사용하는 사업장에 해당하는지 여부
법리: 근로기준법 제11조 제1항의 '상시 5명 이상의 근로자를 사용하는 사업 또는 사업장'은 '상시 근무하는 근로자의 수가 5명 이상인 사업 또는 사업장'이 아니라 '사용하는 근로자의 수가 상시 5명 이상인 사업 또는 사업장'을 의미함. 상시란 상태를 의미하므로 근로자의 수가 때때로 5인 미만이 되는 경우가 있어도 사회통념에 의하여 객관적으로 판단하여 상태적으로 5인 이상이 되는 경우에는 이에 해당함. 여기의 근로자에는 당해 사업장에 계속 근무하는 근로자뿐만 아니라 그때그때의 필요에 의하여 사용하는 일용근로자를 포함함.
판단:
근로자는 중앙노동위원회 재심 심문회의에서 근로자의 사업장이 상시 근로자 수가 5인 이상인 사업장임을 인정한 바 있음.
근로자가 운영하는 해당 센터 및 E센터는 조직·인사·재정 및 회계 등이 완전히 분리되어 독자적으로 사업경영이 이루어진다고 보기 어려우므로, 상시 근로자 수 산정 시 두 센터를 하나의 사업장으로 보아야 함.
1. 8.부터 2021. 2. 7.까지 고용보험에 신고된 근로자의 연인원은 393명이어서 그 상시근로자 수가 5명 이상이므로, 근로자의 사업장은 상시 5명 이상의 근로자를 사용하는 사업장에 해당함.
확보한 수집 내용입니다. 전문 여부와 앞뒤 누락, 문단·표·공백의 원형 보존은 확인되지 않았습니다.
공식 원문 미확인
1. 원고의 청구를 기각한다. 2. 소송비용은 보조참가로 인한 부분을 포함하여 원고가 부담한다.
{"source_kind": "bigcase_html_noauth", "extraction_method": "next_data_noauth", "ai_summary": "# \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc544\ub3d9\uc13c\ud130 \uc13c\ud130\uc7a5\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud574\uace0\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131 \uc5ec\ubd80\n## \uacb0\uacfc \uc694\uc57d\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uccad\uad6c\ub97c \uae30\uac01\ud568.\n- \uc18c\uc1a1\ube44\uc6a9\uc740 \ubcf4\uc870\ucc38\uac00\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \ubd80\ubd84\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud558\uc5ec \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \ubd80\ub2f4\ud568.\n## \uc0ac\uc2e4\uad00\uacc4\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc544\ub3d9\uc13c\ud130 \uc124\ub9bd\u00b7\uc6b4\uc601 \uc9c0\uc6d0 \ubc95\uc778\uc73c\ub85c, 2015. 7. 31.\ubd80\ud130 'D\uc13c\ud130'(\uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc13c\ud130)\ub97c, 2019. 10. 1.\ubd80\ud130 'E\uc13c\ud130'\ub97c \uc6b4\uc601 \uc911\uc784.\n- F\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0 \ub300\ud45c\uc790\uc758 \ubc30\uc6b0\uc790\uc774\uc790 \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801 \uc6b4\uc601\uc790\uc774\uba70, \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc0c1\uac00(\ucc9c\uc548\uc2dc \ub3d9\ub0a8\uad6c G\uac74\ubb3c H\ud638, I\ud638)\uc758 \uc18c\uc720\uc790\uc784.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc740 2020. 10. 23. \uc6d0\uace0\uc640 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc11c\ub97c \uc791\uc131\ud558\uace0, 2020. 11. 1.\ubd80\ud130 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc13c\ud130\uc758 \uc13c\ud130\uc7a5(\uc2dc\uc124\uc7a5)\uc73c\ub85c \uadfc\ubb34\ud568.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc740 \uac19\uc740 \ub0a0 F\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc0c1\uac00\ub97c \ubcf4\uc99d\uae08 2,000\ub9cc \uc6d0, \uc6d4\ucc28\uc784 50\ub9cc \uc6d0\uc5d0 \uc784\ucc28\ud558\ub294 \uacc4\uc57d\uc744 \uccb4\uacb0\ud558\uace0 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc13c\ud130 \uc6a9\ub3c4\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud568.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc740 2021. 2. 8. \uc6d0\uace0\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud558\uac8c \ud574\uace0(\uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud574\uace0)\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\uba70 2021. 2. 23. \ucda9\ub0a8\uc9c0\ubc29\ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc5d0 \uad6c\uc81c\ub97c \uc2e0\uccad\ud568.\n- \ucda9\ub0a8\uc9c0\ubc29\ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\ub294 \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc774 \uc0ac\uc9c1 \uc758\uc0ac\ub97c \ud45c\uc2dc\ud558\uc5ec \uadfc\ub85c\uad00\uacc4\uac00 \uc885\ub8cc\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c \ud574\uace0\ub294 \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uc544 \uad6c\uc81c\uc2e0\uccad\uc744 \uae30\uac01\ud568.\n- \uc911\uc559\ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0\uc640 \ucc38\uac00\uc778 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \uadfc\ub85c\uad00\uacc4 \uc885\ub8cc\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc758\uc0ac\ud569\uce58\uac00 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uae30 \uc5b4\ub835\uace0, \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 2021. 2. 8. \uc77c\ubc29\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uadfc\ub85c\uad00\uacc4 \uc885\ub8cc\ub97c \ud1b5\uc9c0\ud55c \uac83\uc740 \ud574\uace0\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\uba70, \uc774\ub294 \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc81c27\uc870\uc758 \uc11c\uba74\ud1b5\uc9c0 \uc758\ubb34 \uc704\ubc18 \ubc0f \ubd80\ub2f9 \ud574\uace0\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uc544 \ucd08\uc2ec\ud310\uc815\uc744 \ucde8\uc18c\ud558\uace0 \uad6c\uc81c\uc2e0\uccad\uc744 \uc778\uc6a9\ud568.\n## \ud575\uc2ec \uc7c1\uc810, \ubc95\ub9ac \ubc0f \ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8\n### 1. \uc0c1\uc2dc 5\uba85 \uc774\uc0c1\uc758 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc7a5\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ub294\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc81c11\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d\uc758 '\uc0c1\uc2dc 5\uba85 \uc774\uc0c1\uc758 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\uc5c5 \ub610\ub294 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc7a5'\uc740 '\uc0c1\uc2dc \uadfc\ubb34\ud558\ub294 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \uc218\uac00 5\uba85 \uc774\uc0c1\uc778 \uc0ac\uc5c5 \ub610\ub294 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc7a5'\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c '\uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \uc218\uac00 \uc0c1\uc2dc 5\uba85 \uc774\uc0c1\uc778 \uc0ac\uc5c5 \ub610\ub294 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc7a5'\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud568. \uc0c1\uc2dc\ub780 \uc0c1\ud0dc\ub97c \uc758\ubbf8\ud558\ubbc0\ub85c \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \uc218\uac00 \ub54c\ub54c\ub85c 5\uc778 \ubbf8\ub9cc\uc774 \ub418\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uac00 \uc788\uc5b4\ub3c4 \uc0ac\ud68c\ud1b5\ub150\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uc5ec \uac1d\uad00\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud310\ub2e8\ud558\uc5ec \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc801\uc73c\ub85c 5\uc778 \uc774\uc0c1\uc774 \ub418\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294 \uc774\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud568. \uc5ec\uae30\uc758 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc5d0\ub294 \ub2f9\ud574 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc7a5\uc5d0 \uacc4\uc18d \uadfc\ubb34\ud558\ub294 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uadf8\ub54c\uadf8\ub54c\uc758 \ud544\uc694\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uc5ec \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uc77c\uc6a9\uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub97c \ud3ec\ud568\ud568.\n- **\ud310\ub2e8**:\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uc911\uc559\ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c \uc7ac\uc2ec \uc2ec\ubb38\ud68c\uc758\uc5d0\uc11c \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc7a5\uc774 \uc0c1\uc2dc \uadfc\ub85c\uc790 \uc218\uac00 5\uc778 \uc774\uc0c1\uc778 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc7a5\uc784\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud55c \ubc14 \uc788\uc74c.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uc6b4\uc601\ud558\ub294 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc13c\ud130 \ubc0f E\uc13c\ud130\ub294 \uc870\uc9c1\u00b7\uc778\uc0ac\u00b7\uc7ac\uc815 \ubc0f \ud68c\uacc4 \ub4f1\uc774 \uc644\uc804\ud788 \ubd84\ub9ac\ub418\uc5b4 \ub3c5\uc790\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\uc5c5\uacbd\uc601\uc774 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c4\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6b0\ubbc0\ub85c, \uc0c1\uc2dc \uadfc\ub85c\uc790 \uc218 \uc0b0\uc815 \uc2dc \ub450 \uc13c\ud130\ub97c \ud558\ub098\uc758 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc544\uc57c \ud568.\n- 2021. 1. 8.\ubd80\ud130 2021. 2. 7.\uae4c\uc9c0 \uace0\uc6a9\ubcf4\ud5d8\uc5d0 \uc2e0\uace0\ub41c \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \uc5f0\uc778\uc6d0\uc740 393\uba85\uc774\uc5b4\uc11c \uadf8 \uc0c1\uc2dc\uadfc\ub85c\uc790 \uc218\uac00 5\uba85 \uc774\uc0c1\uc774\ubbc0\ub85c, \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc7a5\uc740 \uc0c1\uc2dc 5\uba85 \uc774\uc0c1\uc758 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc7a5\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud568.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- **\uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc81c11\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d**: \uc774 \ubc95\uc740 \uc0c1\uc2dc 5\uba85 \uc774\uc0c1\uc758 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc0ac\uc5c5 \ub610\ub294 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc7a5\uc5d0 \uc801\uc6a9\ud55c\ub2e4. \ub2e4\ub9cc, \ub3d9\uac70\ud558\ub294 \uce5c\uc871\ub9cc\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\uc5c5 \ub610\ub294 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc7a5\uacfc \uac00\uc0ac \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc778\uc5d0\uac8c\ub294 \uc801\uc6a9\ud558\uc9c0 \uc544\ub2c8\ud55c\ub2e4.\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2008. 3. 27. \uc120\uace0 2008\ub3c4364 \ud310\uacb0\n### 2. \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc774 \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95\uc0c1 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ub294\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95\uc0c1\uc758 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ub294\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80\ub294 \uacc4\uc57d\uc758 \ud615\uc2dd\uc774 \uace0\uc6a9\uacc4\uc57d\uc778\uc9c0 \ub3c4\uae09\uacc4\uc57d\uc778\uc9c0\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uadf8 \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uac00 \uc0ac\uc5c5 \ub610\ub294 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc7a5\uc5d0 \uc784\uae08\uc744 \ubaa9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc885\uc18d\uc801\uc778 \uad00\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \uadfc\ub85c\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\uc600\ub294\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ud310\ub2e8\ud558\uc5ec\uc57c \ud568. \uc885\uc18d\uc801\uc778 \uad00\uacc4\uac00 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80\ub294 \uc5c5\ubb34 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uac00 \uc815\ud558\uace0 \ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uce59 \ub610\ub294 \ubcf5\ubb34(\uc778\uc0ac)\uaddc\uc815 \ub4f1\uc758 \uc801\uc6a9\uc744 \ubc1b\uc73c\uba70 \uc5c5\ubb34 \uc218\ud589 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uac00 \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud55c \uc9c0\ud718\u00b7\uac10\ub3c5\uc744 \ud558\ub294\uc9c0, \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uac00 \uadfc\ubb34\uc2dc\uac04\uacfc \uadfc\ubb34\uc7a5\uc18c\ub97c \uc9c0\uc815\ud558\uace0 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uac00 \uc774\uc5d0 \uad6c\uc18d\uc744 \ubc1b\ub294\uc9c0, \ub178\ubb34\uc81c\uacf5\uc790\uac00 \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c \ube44\ud488\u00b7\uc6d0\uc790\uc7ac\ub098 \uc791\uc5c5\ub3c4\uad6c \ub4f1\uc744 \uc18c\uc720\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uc81c3\uc790\ub97c \uace0\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uc5c5\ubb34\ub97c \ub300\ud589\ucf00 \ud558\ub294 \ub4f1 \ub3c5\ub9bd\ud558\uc5ec \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uacc4\uc0b0\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc744 \uc601\uc704\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0, \ub178\ubb34 \uc81c\uacf5\uc744 \ud1b5\ud55c \uc774\uc724\uc758 \ucc3d\ucd9c\uacfc \uc190\uc2e4\uc758 \ucd08\ub798 \ub4f1 \uc704\ud5d8\uc744 \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c \uc548\uace0 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0\uc640 \ubcf4\uc218\uc758 \uc131\uaca9\uc774 \uadfc\ub85c \uc790\uccb4\uc758 \ub300\uc0c1\uc801 \uc131\uaca9\uc778\uc9c0, \uae30\ubcf8\uae09\uc774\ub098 \uace0\uc815\uae09\uc774 \uc815\ud558\uc5ec\uc84c\ub294\uc9c0 \ubc0f \uadfc\ub85c\uc18c\ub4dd\uc138\uc758 \uc6d0\ucc9c\uc9d5\uc218 \uc5ec\ubd80 \ub4f1 \ubcf4\uc218\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc0ac\ud56d, \uadfc\ub85c \uc81c\uacf5 \uad00\uacc4\uc758 \uacc4\uc18d\uc131\uacfc \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc804\uc18d\uc131\uc758 \uc720\ubb34\uc640 \uadf8 \uc815\ub3c4, \uc0ac\ud68c\ubcf4\uc7a5\uc81c\ub3c4\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ubc95\ub839\uc5d0\uc11c \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub85c\uc11c \uc9c0\uc704\ub97c \uc778\uc815\ubc1b\ub294\uc9c0 \ub4f1\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801\u00b7\uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc870\uac74\uc744 \uc885\ud569\ud558\uc5ec \ud310\ub2e8\ud558\uc5ec\uc57c \ud568. \ub2e4\ub9cc, \uae30\ubcf8\uae09\uc774\ub098 \uace0\uc815\uae09\uc774 \uc815\ud558\uc5ec\uc84c\ub294\uc9c0, \uadfc\ub85c\uc18c\ub4dd\uc138\ub97c \uc6d0\ucc9c\uc9d5\uc218\ud558\uc600\ub294\uc9c0, \uc0ac\ud68c\ubcf4\uc7a5\uc81c\ub3c4\uc5d0 \uad00\ud558\uc5ec \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub85c \uc778\uc815\ubc1b\ub294\uc9c0 \ub4f1\uc758 \uc0ac\uc815\uc740 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uac00 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc6b0\uc6d4\ud55c \uc9c0\uc704\ub97c \uc774\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uc784\uc758\ub85c \uc815\ud560 \uc5ec\uc9c0\uac00 \ud06c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \uadf8\ub7ec\ud55c \uc810\ub4e4\uc774 \uc778\uc815\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc131\uc744 \uc27d\uac8c \ubd80\uc815\ud558\uc5ec\uc11c\ub294 \uc548 \ub428.\n- **\ud310\ub2e8**:\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc13c\ud130 \uc2dc\uc124\uc7a5 \ucc44\uc6a9\uacf5\uace0 \ud6c4 \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uacfc \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc11c\ub97c \uc791\uc131\ud558\uc600\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c, \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc11c \ub0b4\uc6a9\ub300\ub85c \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc774 \uccb4\uacb0\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uc544\uc57c \ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 '2020 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc544\ub3d9\uc13c\ud130 \uc9c0\uc6d0\uc0ac\uc5c5\uc548\ub0b4'\uc758 \uc885\uc0ac\uc790 \ucc44\uc6a9\uacc4\uc57d \uc900\uc218\uc0ac\ud56d\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc2dc\uc124\uc7a5\uc774\ub098 \uc885\uc0ac\uc790\uc640 \uc9c1\uc811 \uadfc\ub85c\u00b7\uace0\uc6a9\uacc4\uc57d\uc744 \ub9fa\uc5b4\uc57c \ud568\uc744 \uba85\uc2dc\ud558\uace0 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc11c\ub97c \uc791\uc131\ud558\uc600\uc74c.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 F\ub97c \ud1b5\ud558\uc5ec \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc13c\ud130\uc758 \uacc4\uc88c \ubcf4\uc548\uce74\ub4dc\uc640 \ub3c4\uc7a5\uc744 \uad00\ub9ac\ud558\uace0 \uc608\uc0b0 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc5d0 \uad00\uc5ec\ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70, \uadfc\ub85c\uc790 \ucc44\uc6a9 \uba74\uc811 \ubc0f \ud1f4\uc0ac\uc5d0 \uc9c1\uc811 \uad00\uc5ec\ud558\ub294 \ub4f1 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc13c\ud130\uc758 \uc6b4\uc601 \ubc0f \uc13c\ud130\uc7a5\uc778 \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc744 \uc804\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c0\ud718\u00b7\uac10\ub3c5\ud558\uc600\uc74c.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc740 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc13c\ud130\ub97c \uc18c\uc18d \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\uc5ec \uace0\uc6a9\ubcf4\ud5d8 \ud53c\ubcf4\ud5d8\uc790\uaca9\uc744 \ucde8\ub4dd\u00b7\uc0c1\uc2e4\ud558\uc600\uc74c.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc774 F\uc640 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc0c1\uac00 \uc784\ub300\ucc28\uacc4\uc57d\uc744 \uccb4\uacb0\ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub098, \uc774\ub294 \uc13c\ud130\uc7a5 \ucc44\uc6a9 \uc2dc F\uc758 \uc694\uad6c\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc774\uba70, \uc774 \uc0ac\uc815\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc774 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc13c\ud130 \uc6b4\uc601\uc744 \uc704\ud0c1\ubc1b\uc740 \uc790\ub77c\uace0 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc6d0\uace0\uc640 \ucc38\uac00\uc778 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0\ub294 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uad00\uacc4\uac00 \uc131\ub9bd\ud558\uc600\uace0, \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc740 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc13c\ud130\uc5d0\uc11c \uc784\uae08\uc744 \ubaa9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc885\uc18d\uc801\uc778 \uad00\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \uadfc\ub85c\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud55c \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud568.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2006. 12. 7. \uc120\uace0 2004\ub2e429736 \ud310\uacb0\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2017. 2. 15. \uc120\uace0 2014\ub2e419776, 19783 \ud310\uacb0\n### 3. \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc774 \ud574\uace0\ub85c \uc885\ub8cc\ub41c \uac83\uc778\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \ud574\uace0\ub780 \uc2e4\uc81c \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \ubd88\ub9ac\ub294 \uba85\uce6d\uc774\ub098 \uc808\ucc28\uc5d0 \uad00\uacc4\uc5c6\uc774 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \uc758\uc0ac\uc5d0 \ubc18\ud558\uc5ec \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc758 \uc77c\ubc29\uc801 \uc758\uc0ac\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uc5ec \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uad00\uacc4\uc758 \uc885\ub8cc\ub97c \uc758\ubbf8\ud568. \ud574\uace0\ub294 \uba85\uc2dc\uc801 \ub610\ub294 \ubb35\uc2dc\uc801 \uc758\uc0ac\ud45c\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c8 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c, \ubb35\uc2dc\uc801 \uc758\uc0ac\ud45c\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \ud574\uace0\uac00 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80\ub294 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc758 \ub178\ubb34 \uc218\ub839 \uac70\ubd80 \uacbd\uc704\uc640 \ubc29\ubc95, \ub178\ubb34 \uc218\ub839 \uac70\ubd80\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uac00 \ubcf4\uc778 \ud0dc\ub3c4 \ub4f1 \uc81c\ubc18 \uc0ac\uc815\uc744 \uc885\ud569\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uace0\ub824\ud558\uc5ec \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uac00 \uadfc\ub85c\uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uc77c\ubc29\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc885\ub8cc\ud560 \ud655\uc815\uc801 \uc758\uc0ac\ub97c \ud45c\uc2dc\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ud310\ub2e8\ud558\uc5ec\uc57c \ud568.\n- **\ud310\ub2e8**:\n- 2021. 2. 5. \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc774 F\uc5d0\uac8c \uc0ac\uc9c1 \uc758\uc0ac\ub97c \ud45c\uba85\ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub098, \uc778\uc218\uc778\uacc4 \ubc0f \ud6c4\uc784\uc790 \ucc44\uc6a9 \uc2dc\uc810\uae4c\uc9c0 \uadfc\ubb34\ud560 \uac83\uc744 \uc804\uc81c\ub85c \ud558\uc600\uace0, F \uc5ed\uc2dc \ub2e4\uc74c\ub0a0 \uc9c1\uc6d0\uc5d0\uac8c \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc758 \uadfc\ubb34 \uae30\uac04\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc758\uacac\uc744 \ubb3c\uc5c8\ub358 \uc810 \ub4f1\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud560 \ub54c, \ud2b9\uc815 \uc2dc\uc810\uc5d0 \uadfc\ub85c\uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uc885\ub8cc\ud558\uae30\ub85c \ud558\ub294 \uba85\ud655\ud55c \uc758\uc0ac \ud569\uce58\uac00 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0.\n- F\ub294 2021. 2. 6.\ubd80\ud130 \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc5d0\uac8c \uc0ac\uc9c1\uc11c \uc81c\ucd9c\uc744 \uc7ac\ucd09\ud558\uc600\ub294\ub370, \uc774\ub294 \uc804\ub0a0 \ub300\ud654\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uadfc\ub85c\uad00\uacc4 \ud569\uc758\ud574\uc9c0\uac00 \ud655\uc815\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc84c\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uae30 \uc5b4\ub835\ub2e4\uace0 F \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c \uc778\uc2dd\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc784.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc774 \uc0ac\uc9c1\uc11c \uc81c\ucd9c\uc744 \ubcf4\ub958\ud558\uaca0\ub2e4\ub294 \uc758\uc0ac\ub97c \ud45c\uc2dc\ud588\uc74c\uc5d0\ub3c4, F\ub294 2021. 2. 8. 23:36\uacbd \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc5d0\uac8c \ubb38\uc790\uba54\uc2dc\uc9c0\ub85c \uc0ac\uc9c1\ucc98\ub9ac \ub418\uc5c8\uc74c\uc744 \uc54c\ub9ac\uba70 \ub2e4\uc74c\ub0a0\uae4c\uc9c0 \ubb3c\ud488 \ubc18\ud658 \ubc0f \uadfc\ubb34 \uc885\ub8cc\ub97c \ud1b5\ubcf4\ud568.\n- \uc774\ub294 \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc774 2\uc6d4 \ub9d0\uc774\ub098 3\uc6d4 \ub9d0 \ub610\ub294 \ud6c4\uc784\uc790 \uc778\uc218\uc778\uacc4 \uc644\ub8cc \uc2dc\uae4c\uc9c0 \uadfc\ubb34\ud560 \uac83\uc744 \uc608\uc815\ud55c \ub300\ud654 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc5d0 \ubd80\ud569\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\uba70, \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 2021. 2. 8.\uc744 \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9\uc73c\ub85c \uadfc\ub85c\uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uc77c\ubc29\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc885\ub8cc\ud558\uaca0\ub2e4\ub294 \ud655\uc815\uc801 \uc758\uc0ac\ud45c\uc2dc\ub97c \ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \ud574\uace0\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud568.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 1993. 10. 26. \uc120\uace0 92\ub2e454210 \ud310\uacb0\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2011. 3. 24. \uc120\uace0 2010\ub2e492148 \ud310\uacb0\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2023. 2. 2. \uc120\uace0 2022\ub45057695 \ud310\uacb0\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 1994. 8. 9. \uc120\uace0 94\ub2e414629 \ud310\uacb0\n### 4. \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud574\uace0\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131 \uc5ec\ubd80\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**:\n- \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc81c27\uc870\ub294 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uac00 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub97c \ud574\uace0\ud558\ub824\uba74 \ud574\uace0\uc0ac\uc720\uc640 \ud574\uace0\uc2dc\uae30\ub97c '\uc11c\uba74'\uc73c\ub85c \ud1b5\uc9c0\ud558\uc5ec\uc57c \ud6a8\ub825\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \uaddc\uc815\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc74c. \uc774\ub294 \ud574\uace0\uc0ac\uc720 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc11c\uba74\uc73c\ub85c \ud1b5\uc9c0\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uac00 \ud574\uace0 \uc5ec\ubd80\ub97c \ub354 \uc2e0\uc911\ud558\uac8c \uacb0\uc815\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \ud558\uace0, \ud574\uace0\uc758 \uc874\ubd80 \ubc0f \uadf8 \uc2dc\uae30\uc640 \uc0ac\uc720\ub97c \uba85\ud655\ud788 \ud558\uc5ec \uc0ac\ud6c4\uc5d0 \uc774\ub97c \ub458\ub7ec\uc2fc \ubd84\uc7c1\uc774 \uc801\uc815\ud558\uace0 \uc6a9\uc774\ud558\uac8c \ud574\uacb0\ub418\uace0 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub3c4 \ud574\uace0\uc5d0 \uc801\uc808\ud788 \ub300\uc751\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uac8c \ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \ucde8\uc9c0\uc784.\n- \ud574\uace0\ucc98\ubd84\uc740 \uc0ac\ud68c\ud1b5\ub150\uc0c1 \uace0\uc6a9\uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uacc4\uc18d\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc744 \uc815\ub3c4\ub85c \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \ucc45\uc784 \uc788\ub294 \uc0ac\uc720\uac00 \uc788\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131\uc774 \uc778\uc815\ub428. \uc0ac\ud68c\ud1b5\ub150\uc0c1 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc640 \uace0\uc6a9\uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uacc4\uc18d\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc744 \uc815\ub3c4\uc778\uc9c0\ub294 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc758 \uc0ac\uc5c5 \ubaa9\uc801\uacfc \uc131\uaca9, \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc7a5\uc758 \uc5ec\uac74, \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \uc9c0\uc704\uc640 \ub2f4\ub2f9\uc9c1\ubb34\uc758 \ub0b4\uc6a9, \ube44\uc704\ud589\uc704\uc758 \ub3d9\uae30\uc640 \uacbd\uc704, \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \ud589\uc704\ub85c \uae30\uc5c5\uc758 \uc704\uacc4\uc9c8\uc11c\uac00 \ubb38\ub780\ud558\uac8c \ub420 \uc704\ud5d8\uc131 \ub4f1 \uae30\uc5c5\uc9c8\uc11c\uc5d0 \ubbf8\uce60 \uc601\ud5a5, \uacfc\uac70\uc758 \uadfc\ubb34\ud0dc\ub3c4 \ub4f1 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uac00\uc9c0 \uc0ac\uc815\uc744 \uc885\ud569\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uac80\ud1a0\ud558\uc5ec \ud310\ub2e8\ud558\uc5ec\uc57c \ud568.\n- \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc81c31\uc870\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uc5ec \ubd80\ub2f9\ud574\uace0\uad6c\uc81c\uc7ac\uc2ec\ud310\uc815\uc744 \ub2e4\ud22c\ub294 \uc18c\uc1a1\uc5d0\uc11c \ud574\uace0\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc99d\uba85\ucc45\uc784\uc740 \uc774\ub97c \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uac00 \ubd80\ub2f4\ud568.\n- **\ud310\ub2e8**:\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uc640 \ucc38\uac00\uc778 \uac04\uc758 \uadfc\ub85c\uad00\uacc4\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 2021. 2. 8. \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc5d0\uac8c \ubb38\uc790\uba54\uc2dc\uc9c0\ub97c \ubcf4\ub0b4\uc5b4 \ud574\uace0\ub85c \uc885\ub8cc\ub418\uc5c8\uc74c.\n- \ubb38\uc790\uba54\uc2dc\uc9c0\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \ud574\uace0 \ud1b5\uc9c0\ub294 \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc81c27\uc870\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9d0\ud558\ub294 '\uc11c\uba74' \ud1b5\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc5c6\uc73c\uba70, \ub2ec\ub9ac \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc5d0\uac8c \ud574\uace0\uc0ac\uc720\uc640 \ud574\uace0\uc2dc\uae30\ub97c \uc11c\uba74\uc73c\ub85c \ud1b5\uc9c0\ud558\uc600\uc74c\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud560 \uc99d\uac70\uac00 \uc5c6\uc74c. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud574\uace0\ub294 \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95\uc0c1\uc758 \uc11c\uba74\ud1b5\uc9c0 \uc758\ubb34\ub97c \uc704\ubc18\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ud6a8\ub825\uc774 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uadfc\ub85c\uad00\uacc4\uac00 \ud569\uc758\ud574\uc9c0\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud560 \ubfd0 \ud574\uace0\uc0ac\uc720\uc5d0 \uad00\ud558\uc5ec \ubcc4\ub2e4\ub978 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc744 \ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c, \ud574\uace0\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \uc0ac\uc720\ub97c \uc778\uc815\ud560 \uc99d\uac70\uac00 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud574\uace0\ub294 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud568.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- **\uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc81c27\uc870(\ud574\uace0\uc0ac\uc720 \ub4f1\uc758 \uc11c\uba74\ud1b5\uc9c0)**: \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\ub294 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub97c \ud574\uace0\ud558\ub824\uba74 \ud574\uace0\uc0ac\uc720\uc640 \ud574\uace0\uc2dc\uae30\ub97c \uc11c\uba74\uc73c\ub85c \ud1b5\uc9c0\ud558\uc5ec\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.\n- **\uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc81c31\uc870(\ud574\uace0\uc758 \uc81c\ud55c)**: \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\ub294 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \uc774\uc720 \uc5c6\uc774 \ud574\uace0, \ud734\uc9c1, \uc815\uc9c1, \uc804\uc9c1, \uac10\ubd09, \uadf8 \ubc16\uc758 \uc9d5\ubc8c\uc744 \ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud55c\ub2e4.\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2015. 9. 10. \uc120\uace0 2015\ub45041401 \ud310\uacb0\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2017. 3. 15. \uc120\uace0 2013\ub45026750 \ud310\uacb0\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2019. 11. 28. \uc120\uace0 2017\ub45057318 \ud310\uacb0\n## \ucc38\uace0\uc0ac\uc2e4\n- \uc5c6\uc74c.\n## \uac80\ud1a0\n- \ubcf8 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc544\ub3d9\uc13c\ud130\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uc0ac\ud68c\ubcf5\uc9c0\uc2dc\uc124\uc758 \uc6b4\uc601 \ud615\ud0dc\uc640 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc131 \ud310\ub2e8, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ud574\uace0\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131 \ud310\ub2e8\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uae30\uc900\uc744 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud568.\n- \ud2b9\ud788, \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc7a5\uc758 \uc0c1\uc2dc \uadfc\ub85c\uc790 \uc218 \uc0b0\uc815 \uc2dc \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc13c\ud130\ub97c \ud558\ub098\uc758 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810, \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc11c\uc758 \ud615\uc2dd\uc801 \uc791\uc131 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc744 \ubc30\ucc99\ud558\uace0 \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801 \uc9c0\ud718\u00b7\uac10\ub3c5 \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uc778\uc815\ud55c \uc810, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ubb38\uc790\uba54\uc2dc\uc9c0\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \ud574\uace0 \ud1b5\uc9c0\uac00 \uc11c\uba74 \ud1b5\uc9c0 \uc758\ubb34\ub97c \uc704\ubc18\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf8 \uc810\uc740 \ud5a5\ud6c4 \uc720\uc0ac \uc0ac\uac74\uc5d0\uc11c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc120\ub840\uac00 \ub420 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc784.\n- \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uac00 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc6b0\uc6d4\ud55c \uc9c0\uc704\ub97c \uc774\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc131\uc744 \ubd80\uc815\ud558\uac70\ub098 \ud574\uace0 \uc808\ucc28\ub97c \ud68c\ud53c\ud558\ub824\ub294 \uc2dc\ub3c4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ubc95\uc6d0\uc774 \uc5c4\uaca9\ud55c \uae30\uc900\uc744 \uc801\uc6a9\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc90c."}
관련 판례 및 법령
근로기준법 제11조 제1항: 이 법은 상시 5명 이상의 근로자를 사용하는 모든 사업 또는 사업장에 적용한다. 다만, 동거하는 친족만을 사용하는 사업 또는 사업장과 가사 사용인에게는 적용하지 아니한다.
대법원 2008. 3. 27. 선고 2008도364 판결
참가인이 근로기준법상 근로자에 해당하는지 여부
법리: 근로기준법상의 근로자에 해당하는지 여부는 계약의 형식이 고용계약인지 도급계약인지보다 그 실질에 있어 근로자가 사업 또는 사업장에 임금을 목적으로 종속적인 관계에서 사용자에게 근로를 제공하였는지 여부에 따라 판단하여야 함. 종속적인 관계가 있는지 여부는 업무 내용을 사용자가 정하고 취업규칙 또는 복무(인사)규정 등의 적용을 받으며 업무 수행 과정에서 사용자가 상당한 지휘·감독을 하는지, 사용자가 근무시간과 근무장소를 지정하고 근로자가 이에 구속을 받는지, 노무제공자가 스스로 비품·원자재나 작업도구 등을 소유하거나 제3자를 고용하여 업무를 대행케 하는 등 독립하여 자신의 계산으로 사업을 영위할 수 있는지, 노무 제공을 통한 이윤의 창출과 손실의 초