서울중앙지방법원 | 2017-05-11 | 2015가합565042
법원 판례 기준으로 판결요지와 원문 출처를 내부에서 확인하세요.
원문이 아닌 정리본이며, 저장된 요약의 끝부분이 잘려 있을 수 있습니다.
임금피크제 적용 및 면직 처분의 적법성, 그리고 미지급 퇴직금 청구 사건
결과 요약
- 근로자의 후선역 발령, 특정직 발령, 면직 처분 무효 확인 청구 및 주위적 청구는 기각함.
- 근로자의 예비적 청구 중 미지급 퇴직금 1,674,796원 및 지연이자를 인용함.
사실관계
- 회사는 금융업을 목적으로 설립된 회사이며, 근로자는 1982. 8. 2. 회사에 입사하여 2014. 2. 5. 설립 신고한 피고노동조합(C노동조합)의 대표자로 활동함.
- 회사는 근로자를 2014. 1. 27. 점포장에서 후선역(조사역)으로 발령하고, 2014. 2. 5. 일반직원에서 특정직원으로 발령함.
- 회사는 2014. 1. 1. 기준으로 퇴직금을 중간 정산하여 근로자에게 86,926,151원을 지급하였고, 이 사건 특정직 발령 이후 근로자에게 특정직 발령 전 1년간 평균임금의 50%를 지급함.
- 회사는 근로자에게 '품위유지의무, 질서문란행위 금지의무 및 준수의무 등의 위반 (감찰조사 부당 거부)'을 이유로 2015. 3. 2. 면직 처분함.
- 근로자는 해당 면직 처분이 부당해고 및 부당노동행위에 해당한다며 서울지방노동위원회에 구제신청을 하였으나 기각되었고, 중앙노동위원회에 재심신청을 하였으나 기각되어 재심신청을 취하함.
- 회사는 근로자에게 기본성과급을 제외하여 통상임금을 산정하고, 이를 기초로 연차휴가수당을 지급함.
- 회사는 근로자에게 가정의 달 행사비를 제외하고, 기본성과급을 통상임금에서 제외하여 산정한 연차휴가수당을 기초로 평균임금을 산출한 후, 이를 기초로 퇴직금을 지급함.
핵심 쟁점, 법리 및 법원의 판단
이 사건 후선역 발령의 무효 여부
- 법리: 고령자고용법 제4조의4는 합리적 이유 없이 오로지 '연령'만을 이유로 한 부당한 배치·전보를 금지함.
- 판단: 회사의 인사운영지침 제32조는 '업무수행능력 부족, 근무태도 불량, 건강부실, 기타 사고발생 우려 등으로 정상적 직무수행이 곤란하다고 인정되는 경우'를 후선역 발령 사유로 규정함. 근로자에 대한 후선역 발령은 근로자의 '연령'을 이유로 한 것이 아니라 업무추진 실적, 제평가 결과 및 기타 사유 등을 반영한 직위 변경이므로 고령자고용법 제4조의4 위반이 아님.
이 사건 특정직 발령의 무효 여부
- 법리:
- 고령자고용법 위반 여부: 2013. 5. 22. 개정된 구 고령자고용법 제19조에 따르면 사업자는 근로자의 정년을 60세 이상으로 정하여야 하며, 300명 이상 근로자 사용 사업장은 2016. 1. 1.부터 시행됨.
- 연령을 이유로 한 차별 여부: 임금피크제가 특정 나이에 도달한 자들을 특정직원 전환 대상으로 규정하더라도, 업무실적 및 의사를 반영하여 선택의 기회를 부여하고 정년 연장 등 대상조치가 이루어진 경우 연령차별로 보기 어려움.
확보한 수집 내용입니다. 전문 여부와 앞뒤 누락, 문단·표·공백의 원형 보존은 확인되지 않았습니다.
공식 원문 미확인
서울중앙지방법원 제41민사부 판결
사건: 2015가합565042 해고무효확인 원고: A 피고: 주식회사 B 변론종결: 2017. 3. 9. 판결선고: 2017. 5. 11.
1. 피고는 원고에게 1,674,796원 및 이에대하여 2015. 10. 27.부터 2017. 5. 11.까지는 연 5%의, 그 다음날부터 다 갚는 날까지는 연 15%의 각 비율로 계산한 돈을 지급하라. 2. 원고의 무효 확인 청구, 주위적 청구 및 나머지 예비적 청구를 각 기각한다. 3. 소송비용은 원고가 부담한다. 4. 제1항은 가집행할 수 있다.
1. 기초사실 가. 당사자의 지위 피고는 금융업 등을 목적으로 2001. 11. 1. 설립된 회사이고, 원고는 1982. 8. 2. 피고에 입사하여 2014. 2. 5. 설립 신고한 피고노동조합(C노동조합)의 대표자로 활동하였고, 2015. 2. 1.부터 피고의 D지점에서 부장으로 근무하였다. 나. 이 사건 후선역 및 특정직 발령 등 (1) 피고는 원고를 2014. 1. 27. 점포장에서 후선역(조사역)으로 발령(이하 '이 사건 후선역 발령'이라 한다)하고, 2014. 2. 5. 일반직원에서 특정직원으로 발령(이하 '이 사건 특정직 발령'이라 한다)하였다. (2) 피고는 2014. 1. 1. 기준으로 퇴직금을 중간 정산
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\ud53c\uace0\ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569(C\ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569)\uc758 \ub300\ud45c\uc790\ub85c \ud65c\ub3d9\ud568.\n- \ud53c\uace0\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0\ub97c 2014. 1. 27. \uc810\ud3ec\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \ud6c4\uc120\uc5ed(\uc870\uc0ac\uc5ed)\uc73c\ub85c \ubc1c\ub839\ud558\uace0, 2014. 2. 5. \uc77c\ubc18\uc9c1\uc6d0\uc5d0\uc11c \ud2b9\uc815\uc9c1\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c \ubc1c\ub839\ud568.\n- \ud53c\uace0\ub294 2014. 1. 1. \uae30\uc900\uc73c\ub85c \ud1f4\uc9c1\uae08\uc744 \uc911\uac04 \uc815\uc0b0\ud558\uc5ec \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c 86,926,151\uc6d0\uc744 \uc9c0\uae09\ud558\uc600\uace0, \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud2b9\uc815\uc9c1 \ubc1c\ub839 \uc774\ud6c4 \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \ud2b9\uc815\uc9c1 \ubc1c\ub839 \uc804 1\ub144\uac04 \ud3c9\uade0\uc784\uae08\uc758 50%\ub97c \uc9c0\uae09\ud568.\n- \ud53c\uace0\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c '\ud488\uc704\uc720\uc9c0\uc758\ubb34, \uc9c8\uc11c\ubb38\ub780\ud589\uc704 \uae08\uc9c0\uc758\ubb34 \ubc0f \uc900\uc218\uc758\ubb34 \ub4f1\uc758 \uc704\ubc18 (\uac10\ucc30\uc870\uc0ac \ubd80\ub2f9 \uac70\ubd80)'\uc744 \uc774\uc720\ub85c 2015. 3. 2. \uba74\uc9c1 \ucc98\ubd84\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uba74\uc9c1 \ucc98\ubd84\uc774 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud574\uace0 \ubc0f \ubd80\ub2f9\ub178\ub3d9\ud589\uc704\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud55c\ub2e4\uba70 \uc11c\uc6b8\uc9c0\ubc29\ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc5d0 \uad6c\uc81c\uc2e0\uccad\uc744 \ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub098 \uae30\uac01\ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \uc911\uc559\ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc5d0 \uc7ac\uc2ec\uc2e0\uccad\uc744 \ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub098 \uae30\uac01\ub418\uc5b4 \uc7ac\uc2ec\uc2e0\uccad\uc744 \ucde8\ud558\ud568.\n- \ud53c\uace0\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \uae30\ubcf8\uc131\uacfc\uae09\uc744 \uc81c\uc678\ud558\uc5ec \ud1b5\uc0c1\uc784\uae08\uc744 \uc0b0\uc815\ud558\uace0, \uc774\ub97c \uae30\ucd08\ub85c \uc5f0\ucc28\ud734\uac00\uc218\ub2f9\uc744 \uc9c0\uae09\ud568.\n- \ud53c\uace0\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \uac00\uc815\uc758 \ub2ec \ud589\uc0ac\ube44\ub97c \uc81c\uc678\ud558\uace0, \uae30\ubcf8\uc131\uacfc\uae09\uc744 \ud1b5\uc0c1\uc784\uae08\uc5d0\uc11c \uc81c\uc678\ud558\uc5ec \uc0b0\uc815\ud55c \uc5f0\ucc28\ud734\uac00\uc218\ub2f9\uc744 \uae30\ucd08\ub85c \ud3c9\uade0\uc784\uae08\uc744 \uc0b0\ucd9c\ud55c \ud6c4, \uc774\ub97c \uae30\ucd08\ub85c \ud1f4\uc9c1\uae08\uc744 \uc9c0\uae09\ud568.\n## \ud575\uc2ec \uc7c1\uc810, \ubc95\ub9ac \ubc0f \ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8\n### \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud6c4\uc120\uc5ed \ubc1c\ub839\uc758 \ubb34\ud6a8 \uc5ec\ubd80\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \uace0\ub839\uc790\uace0\uc6a9\ubc95 \uc81c4\uc870\uc7584\ub294 \ud569\ub9ac\uc801 \uc774\uc720 \uc5c6\uc774 \uc624\ub85c\uc9c0 '\uc5f0\ub839'\ub9cc\uc744 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \ud55c \ubd80\ub2f9\ud55c \ubc30\uce58\u00b7\uc804\ubcf4\ub97c \uae08\uc9c0\ud568.\n- **\ud310\ub2e8**: \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \uc778\uc0ac\uc6b4\uc601\uc9c0\uce68 \uc81c32\uc870\ub294 '\uc5c5\ubb34\uc218\ud589\ub2a5\ub825 \ubd80\uc871, \uadfc\ubb34\ud0dc\ub3c4 \ubd88\ub7c9, \uac74\uac15\ubd80\uc2e4, \uae30\ud0c0 \uc0ac\uace0\ubc1c\uc0dd \uc6b0\ub824 \ub4f1\uc73c\ub85c \uc815\uc0c1\uc801 \uc9c1\ubb34\uc218\ud589\uc774 \uace4\ub780\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \uc778\uc815\ub418\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0'\ub97c \ud6c4\uc120\uc5ed \ubc1c\ub839 \uc0ac\uc720\ub85c \uaddc\uc815\ud568. \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud6c4\uc120\uc5ed \ubc1c\ub839\uc740 \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 '\uc5f0\ub839'\uc744 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \ud55c \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc5c5\ubb34\ucd94\uc9c4 \uc2e4\uc801, \uc81c\ud3c9\uac00 \uacb0\uacfc \ubc0f \uae30\ud0c0 \uc0ac\uc720 \ub4f1\uc744 \ubc18\uc601\ud55c \uc9c1\uc704 \ubcc0\uacbd\uc774\ubbc0\ub85c \uace0\ub839\uc790\uace0\uc6a9\ubc95 \uc81c4\uc870\uc7584 \uc704\ubc18\uc774 \uc544\ub2d8.\n### \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud2b9\uc815\uc9c1 \ubc1c\ub839\uc758 \ubb34\ud6a8 \uc5ec\ubd80\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**:\n- **\uace0\ub839\uc790\uace0\uc6a9\ubc95 \uc704\ubc18 \uc5ec\ubd80**: 2013. 5. 22. \uac1c\uc815\ub41c \uad6c \uace0\ub839\uc790\uace0\uc6a9\ubc95 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\ub2e8\uccb4\ud611\uc57d\uc740 \uadfc\ub85c\uc870\uac74\uc744 \ubd88\ub9ac\ud558\uac8c \ubcc0\uacbd\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\ub098, \ud604\uc800\ud788 \ud569\ub9ac\uc131\uc744 \uacb0\ud558\uc5ec \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\uc758 \ubaa9\uc801\uc744 \ubc97\uc5b4\ub09c \uacbd\uc6b0 \ubb34\ud6a8\uac00 \ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c.\n- **\uacf5\uc815\ub300\ud45c\uc758\ubb34 \uc704\ubc18 \uc5ec\ubd80**: \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569 \ubc0f \ub178\ub3d9\uad00\uacc4\uc870\uc815\ubc95\uc0c1 \uacf5\uc815\ub300\ud45c\uc758\ubb34\ub294 \uad50\uc12d\uc5d0 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\ub294 \uc18c\uc218\ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\uacfc \uadf8 \uc870\ud569\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc744 \uad50\uc12d\ub300\ud45c\ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\uacfc \ube44\uad50\ud558\uc5ec \ucc28\ubcc4\ud558\uc5ec \ub2e8\uccb4\ud611\uc57d\uc744 \uccb4\uacb0\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc81c\ud55c\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc784.\n- **\uc778\uc0ac\uad8c \ub0a8\uc6a9 \uc5ec\ubd80**: \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc804\ubcf4\ub098 \uc804\uc9c1\uc740 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc758 \uc7ac\ub7c9\uc5d0 \uc18d\ud558\uba70, \uc5c5\ubb34\uc0c1 \ud544\uc694\uc131\uacfc \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \uc0dd\ud65c\uc0c1 \ubd88\uc774\uc775\uc744 \ube44\uad50\u00b7\uad50\ub7c9\ud558\uc5ec \uad8c\ub9ac\ub0a8\uc6a9 \uc5ec\ubd80\ub97c \ud310\ub2e8\ud568.\n- **\ud310\ub2e8**:\n- **\uace0\ub839\uc790\uace0\uc6a9\ubc95 \uc704\ubc18 \uc5ec\ubd80**: \uc784\uae08\ud53c\ud06c\uc81c\uac00 \uc801\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \ud2b9\uc815\uc9c1\uc6d0 \uc804\ud658\uc790\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0 [\ud2b9\uc815\uc9c1\uc6d0\uc6b4\uc601\uc9c0\uce68] \uc81c6\uc870\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc815\ub144\uc774 \ub9cc 60\uc138\uc5d0 \ub3c4\ub2ec\ud55c \ub2ec\uc758 \ub9d0\uc77c\ub85c \uaddc\uc815\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c \uace0\ub839\uc790\uace0\uc6a9\ubc95\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \uc815\ub144 60\uc138 \uc758\ubb34\ud654 \ucde8\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ubc18\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c.\n- **\uc5f0\ub839\uc744 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \ud55c \ucc28\ubcc4 \uc5ec\ubd80**: \uc784\uae08\ud53c\ud06c\uc81c\ub294 55\uc138 \uc774\uc0c1 \ubd80\uc810\uc7a5 \ud3c9\uac00 \uc0c1\uc704 20% \uc774\ub0b4\uc778 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc784\uae08\ud53c\ud06c\uc81c \uc801\uc6a9\uc744 \uc720\uc608\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uace0, \ub9cc 58\uc138 \uc815\ub144\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc77c\ubc18\uc9c1 \uc2e0\ubd84 \uc720\uc9c0\uac00 \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\uba70, \uc815\ub144\uc774 \ub9cc 58\uc138\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9cc 60\uc138\ub85c \uc5f0\uc7a5\ub418\ub294 \ub300\uc0c1\uc870\uce58\uac00 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc84c\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c \uc5f0\ub839\uc744 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \ud55c \ucc28\ubcc4\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c.\n- **\ub2e8\uccb4\ud611\uc57d\uc758 \ubd88\uc774\uc775 \ubcc0\uacbd \ubb34\ud6a8 \uc5ec\ubd80**: \uc784\uae08\ud53c\ud06c\uc81c \ub3c4\uc785 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \uc815\ub144 \uc5f0\uc7a5 \uc774\uc775\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\uace0, \uc131\uacfc\uae09, \ubc95\uc815\uc218\ub2f9, \ubcf5\ub9ac\ud6c4\uc0dd \ube44\uc6a9 \ub4f1\uc774 \uc9c0\uae09\ub418\uba70, \ub178\uc0ac\ud569\uc758\uac00 \uc7a5\uae30\uac04\uc5d0 \uac78\uccd0 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc84c\uace0 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \uac1d\uad00\uc801\u00b7\uc77c\ubc18\uc801 \uae30\uc900\uc744 \uc801\uc6a9\ud558\ubbc0\ub85c \ud604\uc800\ud788 \ud569\ub9ac\uc131\uc744 \uacb0\ud558\uc5ec \ubb34\ud6a8\ub77c\uace0 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- **\uacf5\uc815\ub300\ud45c\uc758\ubb34 \uc704\ubc18 \uc5ec\ubd80**: \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc784\uae08\ud53c\ud06c\uc81c \uad00\ub828 \ub2e8\uccb4\ud611\uc57d\uc740 \uc7a5\uae30\uac04\uc758 \ud611\uc758\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc84c\uace0, \uad50\uc12d\ub300\ud45c\ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\uc778 \uc81c1\ub178\uc870\uc640 \uae30\ud0c0 \ube44\uc870\ud569\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc744 \ucc28\ubcc4\ud558\ub294 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc774 \ud3ec\ud568\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c \uacf5\uc815\ub300\ud45c\uc758\ubb34\ub97c \uc704\ubc18\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c.\n- **\uc778\uc0ac\uad8c \ub0a8\uc6a9 \uc5ec\ubd80**: \ud53c\uace0\ub294 \uace0\ub839\ud654\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uc778\uac74\ube44 \ubd80\ub2f4 \uac10\uc18c\uc640 \uc815\ub144 \uc5f0\uc7a5\uc744 \ud1b5\ud55c \uace0\uc6a9 \uc548\uc815\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \uc784\uae08\ud53c\ud06c\uc81c\ub97c \ub3c4\uc785\ud558\uc600\uace0, \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c\ub3c4 \uc784\uae08\ud53c\ud06c\uc81c \uc801\uc6a9 \uc720\uc608 \uae30\ud68c\ub97c \ucda9\ubd84\ud788 \ubd80\uc5ec\ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70, \ubd88\uc774\uc775\uc774 \ud1b5\uc0c1 \uc218\uc778\ud560 \ubc94\uc704 \ub0b4\uc5d0 \uc18d\ud558\ubbc0\ub85c \uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \uc778\uc0ac\uad8c \ubc94\uc704 \ub0b4\uc5d0 \uc18d\ud558\uc5ec \uc720\ud6a8\ud568.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2000. 9. 29. \uc120\uace0 99\ub2e467536\ud310\uacb0\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 1995. 10. 13. \uc120\uace0 94\ub2e452928 \ud310\uacb0\n- \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569 \ubc0f \ub178\ub3d9\uad00\uacc4\uc870\uc815\ubc95 \uc81c81\uc870 \uc81c1\ud638, \uc81c29\uc870\uc7584 \uc81c1\ud56d, \uc81c2\ud56d\n- \uace0\ub839\uc790\uace0\uc6a9\ubc95 \uc81c4\uc870\uc7584, \uc81c19\uc870\n### \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uba74\uc9c1 \ucc98\ubd84\uc758 \ubb34\ud6a8 \uc5ec\ubd80\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**:\n- **\uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720 \ud2b9\uc815**: \ud574\uace0\uc0ac\uc720 \uc11c\uba74 \ud1b5\uc9c0\ub294 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uac00 \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud574\uace0\uc0ac\uc720\ub97c \uc54c \uc218 \uc788\uc5b4\uc57c \ud558\uba70, \ubc29\uc5b4\uad8c \ud589\uc0ac\uc5d0 \uc9c0\uc7a5\uc774 \uc5c6\ub2e4\uace0 \uc5ec\uaca8\uc9c0\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc704\ubc95\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c.\n- **\uccad\uc6d0\uad8c \ubc0f \ud45c\ud604\uc758 \uc790\uc720 \ud55c\uacc4**: \ud5cc\ubc95\uc0c1 \uccad\uc6d0\uad8c \ubc0f \ud45c\ud604\uc758 \uc790\uc720\ub294 \uad6d\uac00\uc548\uc804\ubcf4\uc7a5\u00b7\uc9c8\uc11c\uc720\uc9c0 \ub610\ub294 \uacf5\uacf5\ubcf5\ub9ac\ub97c \uc704\ud558\uc5ec \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0 \ubc95\ub960\ub85c\uc368 \uc81c\ud55c\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c.\n- **\uc9d5\uacc4\uc591\uc815\uc758 \uc801\ubc95\uc131**: \ud574\uace0\ucc98\ubd84\uc740 \uc0ac\ud68c\ud1b5\ub150\uc0c1 \uace0\uc6a9\uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uacc4\uc18d\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc744 \uc815\ub3c4\ub85c \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \ucc45\uc784 \uc788\ub294 \uc0ac\uc720\uac00 \uc788\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131\uc774 \uc778\uc815\ub428.\n- **\ud310\ub2e8**:\n- **\uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720 \ud2b9\uc815**: \uba74\uc9c1 \ud1b5\ubcf4\uc11c\uc5d0 '\uc900\uc218\uc758\ubb34 \uc704\ubc18(\uac10\ucc30\uc870\uc0ac \ubd80\ub2f9 \uac70\ubd80)'\uc774 \uae30\uc7ac\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uc73c\ub098, \uc778\uc0ac\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c \uac1c\ucd5c \ud1b5\ubcf4 \uc2dc \uba85\uc2dc\ub418\uc5c8\uace0 \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uc18c\uba85\uc11c\uc5d0 \uae30\uc7ac\ud55c \uc810\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud560 \ub54c \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \ubc29\uc5b4\uad8c \ud589\uc0ac\uc5d0 \uc9c0\uc7a5\uc774 \uc5c6\uc5c8\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\ub85c \uc778\uc815\ub428. '\uc6d0\uace0\uc758 2000\ub144\ubd80\ud130\uc758 \uace0\uc18c\u00b7\uace0\ubc1c \ub4f1 \uc0ac\uac74'\uc740 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\ub85c \ud1b5\ubcf4\ub41c \ubc14 \uc5c6\uace0 \uc18c\uba85 \uae30\ud68c\uac00 \uc5c6\uc5c8\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\ub85c \ucc38\uc791\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- **\uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720 \uc874\ubd80**: \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc9c4\uc815\uc11c \uc81c\ucd9c, \ubcf4\ub3c4\uc790\ub8cc \ubc30\ud3ec, \uc5b8\ub860 \uc778\ud130\ubdf0, \ud648\ud398\uc774\uc9c0 \uac8c\uc2dc \ub4f1\uc740 \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \uc2e0\uc6a9\uacfc \uba85\uc608\ub97c \ud6fc\uc190\ud558\uace0 \uc9c8\uc11c\ub97c \ubb38\ub780\ud558\uac8c \ud55c \ud589\uc704\uc774\uba70, \uac10\ucc30\uc870\uc0ac \ubd88\uc751\uc740 \uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \uac10\ucc30 \uc694\uad6c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uac70\ubd80\uc774\ubbc0\ub85c \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\ub85c \uc778\uc815\ub428. \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uccad\uc6d0\uad8c \ubc0f \ud45c\ud604\uc758 \uc790\uc720 \ud589\uc0ac\ub294 \ub0b4\uc7ac\uc801 \ud55c\uacc4\ub97c \ubc97\uc5b4\ub0ac\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ub428.\n- **\uc9d5\uacc4\uc591\uc815\uc758 \uc801\ubc95\uc131**: \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \ube44\ubc29 \ud589\uc704\ub294 \ud53c\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \ub9c9\ub300\ud55c \uc7ac\uc0b0\uc0c1 \uc190\ud574\ub97c \ub07c\uce60 \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\uace0, \uae08\uc735\uae30\uad00\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \uba85\uc608\uc640 \uc2e0\uc6a9\uc744 \ud06c\uac8c \ud6fc\uc190\ud588\uc73c\uba70, \uc9c1\uc7a5 \uc9c8\uc11c\ub97c \ud574\uce60 \uc704\ud5d8\uc131\uc774 \ucef8\uace0, \uac10\ucc30 \uc694\uad6c\uc5d0 \ubd88\uc751\ud558\uc5ec \uc2e0\ub8b0\uad00\uacc4 \ud30c\ud0c4\uc5d0 \ucc45\uc784\uc774 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc545\uc758\uc801\uc778 \uacf5\uaca9 \ud589\uc704\ub85c \ud310\ub2e8\ub418\ubbc0\ub85c \uba74\uc9c1 \ucc98\ubd84\uc740 \uc7ac\ub7c9\uad8c \ub0a8\uc6a9\uc774 \uc544\ub2d8.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2011. 10. 27. \uc120\uace0 2011\ub2e442324 \ud310\uacb0\n- \ud5cc\ubc95\uc7ac\ud310\uc18c 2012. 4. 24. \uc120\uace0 2011\ud5cc\ubc1440 \uc804\uc6d0\uc7ac\ud310\ubd80 \uacb0\uc815\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2016. 3. 10. \uc120\uace0 2012\ub2e4105482 \ud310\uacb0\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2017. 3. 15. \uc120\uace0 2013\ub45026750 \ud310\uacb0\n- \ud5cc\ubc95 \uc81c21\uc870, \uc81c26\uc870, \uc81c37\uc870 \uc81c2\ud56d\n### \ubd80\ub2f9\ub178\ub3d9\ud589\uc704 \ud574\ub2f9 \uc5ec\ubd80\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569 \ubc0f \ub178\ub3d9\uad00\uacc4\uc870\uc815\ubc95 \uc81c81\uc870 \uc81c1\ud638 \uc18c\uc815\uc758 \ubd80\ub2f9\ub178\ub3d9\ud589\uc704\uac00 \uc131\ub9bd\ud558\ub824\uba74 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uac00 \"\ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\uc758 \uc5c5\ubb34\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \ud589\uc704\"\ub97c \ud558\uace0 \ud68c\uc0ac\uac00 \uc774\ub97c \uc774\uc720\ub85c \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub97c \ud574\uace0\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5ec\uc57c \ud558\uba70, \uc785\uc99d\ucc45\uc784\uc740 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \uc788\uc74c. \uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \ud574\uace0\uc0ac\uc720\uac00 \uc788\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0 \ubd80\ub2f9\ub178\ub3d9\ud589\uc704\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c.\n- **\ud310\ub2e8**: \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 \uc9c4\uc815\uc11c \uc81c\ucd9c, \ubcf4\ub3c4\uc790\ub8cc \ubc30\ud3ec, \uc5b8\ub860 \uc778\ud130\ubdf0, \ud648\ud398\uc774\uc9c0 \uac8c\uc2dc \ub4f1\uc740 '\ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\uc758 \uc5c5\ubb34\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \ud589\uc704'\ub85c \ubcf4\uae30 \uc5b4\ub835\uace0, \ubd80\ub2f9\ub178\ub3d9\ud589\uc704\uc784\uc744 \uc785\uc99d\ud560 \uc99d\uac70\uac00 \uc5c6\uc74c. \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\uac00 \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\uace0 \uba74\uc9c1 \ucc98\ubd84\uc774 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc5c6\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c \ubd80\ub2f9\ub178\ub3d9\ud589\uc704\ub85c \ubcfc \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 1991. 7. 26. \uc120\uace0 91\ub2042557 \ud310\uacb0\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 1996. 7. 30. \uc120\uace0 96\ub204587 \ud310\uacb0\n- \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569 \ubc0f \ub178\ub3d9\uad00\uacc4\uc870\uc815\ubc95 \uc81c81\uc870 \uc81c1\ud638\n### \ubbf8\uc9c0\uae09 \uc784\uae08 \ubc0f \ubbf8\uc9c0\uae09 \ud1f4\uc9c1\uae08 \uccad\uad6c\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**:\n- **\ud1b5\uc0c1\uc784\uae08\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8 \uae30\uc900**: \uc815\uae30\uc801\u00b7\uc77c\ub960\uc801\u00b7\uace0\uc815\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c0\uae09\ub418\ub294 \uae08\ud488\uc774\uc5b4\uc57c \ud558\uba70, \ud2b9\uc815 \uc2dc\uc810\uc5d0 \uc7ac\uc9c1 \uc911\uc778 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c\ub9cc \uc9c0\uae09\ub418\ub294 \uc784\uae08\uc740 \uace0\uc815\uc131\uc774 \uc5c6\uc5b4 \ud1b5\uc0c1\uc784\uae08\uc5d0 \ud3ec\ud568\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c.\n- **\ud3c9\uade0\uc784\uae08 \uc0b0\uc815\uc758 \uae30\ucd08\uac00 \ub418\ub294 \uc784\uae08 \ud310\ub2e8 \uae30\uc900**: \uadfc\ub85c\uc758 \ub300\uac00\ub85c \uacc4\uc18d\uc801\u00b7\uc815\uae30\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c0\uae09\ub418\uace0 \uc9c0\uae09\uc758\ubb34\uac00 \uc9c0\uc6cc\uc838 \uc788\ub294 \uae08\ud488\uc740 \ud3ec\ud568\ub418\ub098, \uc2e4\ube44\ubcc0\uc0c1\uc801 \uae08\uc6d0 \ub610\ub294 \uc740\ud61c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c0\uae09\ud558\ub294 \uae08\uc6d0\uc740 \ud3ec\ud568\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c.\n- **\ud310\ub2e8**:\n- **\uae30\ubcf8\uc131\uacfc\uae09\uc758 \ud1b5\uc0c1\uc784\uae08 \ud574\ub2f9 \uc5ec\ubd80**: \uae30\ubcf8\uc131\uacfc\uae09\uc740 \uc9c0\uae09\uc77c \ud604\uc7ac \uc7ac\uc9c1 \uc911\uc778 \uc9c1\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c \ud55c\uc815\ub418\uace0, \ud2b9\uc815 \uc2dc\uc810\uc5d0 \uc7ac\uc9c1\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\uba74 \uc9c0\uae09\ubc1b\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\ubbc0\ub85c \uace0\uc815\uc131\uc774 \uc5c6\uc5b4 \ud1b5\uc0c1\uc784\uae08\uc5d0 \ud3ec\ud568\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \ubbf8\uc9c0\uae09 \uc5f0\ucc28\ud734\uac00\uc218\ub2f9\uc740 \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c.\n- **\uac00\uc815\uc758 \ub2ec \ud589\uc0ac\ube44\uc758 \ud3c9\uade0\uc784\uae08 \uc0b0\uc815 \ud3ec\ud568 \uc5ec\ubd80**: \uac00\uc815\uc758 \ub2ec \ud589\uc0ac\ube44\ub294 \uacc4\uc18d\uc801\u00b7\uc815\uae30\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c0\uae09\ub418\uba70 [\ubcf5\uc9c0\u00b7\uc5ec\ube44\uaddc\uc815]\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc9c0\uae09\uc758\ubb34\uac00 \uc9c0\uc6cc\uc838 \uc788\uace0, \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \uc77c\ub960\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c0\uae09\ub418\ubbc0\ub85c \uc2e4\ube44\ubcc0\uc0c1\uc801 \uc218\ub2f9\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\uba70, \ud3c9\uade0\uc784\uae08 \uc0b0\uc815\uc758 \uae30\ucd08\uac00 \ub418\ub294 \uc784\uae08\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud568.\n- **\ubbf8\uc9c0\uae09 \ud1f4\uc9c1\uae08 \uccad\uad6c**: \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud6c4\uc120\uc5ed \ubc0f \ud2b9\uc815\uc9c1 \ubc1c\ub839, \uba74\uc9c1 \ucc98\ubd84\uc740 \ubaa8\ub450 \uc720\ud6a8\ud558\ubbc0\ub85c \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc8fc\uc704\uc801 \uccad\uad6c\ub294 \uc774\uc720 \uc5c6\uc74c. \ub2e4\ub9cc, \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc608\ube44\uc801 \uccad\uad6c\uc5d0 2014. 1. 1. \uae30\uc900 \ubbf8\uc9c0\uae09 \ud1f4\uc9c1\uae08\uc758 \uc9c0\uae09\uc744 \uad6c\ud558\ub294 \ucde8\uc9c0\uac00 \ud3ec\ud568\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ud574\uc11d\ud558\uc5ec, \uac00\uc815\uc758 \ub2ec \ud589\uc0ac\ube44\ub97c \ud3ec\ud568\ud558\uc5ec \uc0b0\uc815\ud55c \ud3c9\uade0\uc784\uae08\uc744 \uae30\ucd08\ub85c \ud55c \ud1f4\uc9c1\uae08 \uc911 \ubbf8\uc9c0\uae09\ubd84 1,674,796\uc6d0\uc744 \uc9c0\uae09\ud560 \uc758\ubb34\uac00 \uc788\uc74c.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2013. 12. 18. \uc120\uace0 2012\ub2e489399 \uc804\uc6d0\ud569\uc758\uccb4 \ud310\uacb0\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2003. 4. 22. \uc120\uace0 2003\ub2e410650 \ud310\uacb0\n## \ucc38\uace0\uc0ac\uc2e4\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 2015. 6. 29. \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uba74\uc9c1 \ucc98\ubd84 \uc774\ud6c4\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc5b8\ub860\ub9e4\uccb4\uc5d0 \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \ubc95\uc778\uc138 \ucde8\uc18c\uc18c\uc1a1\uacfc \uad00\ub828\ud558\uc5ec \ud5c8\uc704 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \uc801\uc2dc\ud558\ub294 \uc778\ud130\ubdf0\ub97c \ud558\uc600\uc74c. \uc774\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \ud589\uc704\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubc18\uc131 \ud0dc\ub3c4\ub97c \ubcf4\uc774\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \ud53c\uace0\uc640\uc758 \uc2e0\ub8b0\uad00\uacc4 \ud68c\ubcf5\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \uc874\ub9bd \uae30\ubc18\uc744 \uc704\ud611\ud558\uba70 \uc545\uc758\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \uba85\uc608\uc640 \uc2e0\uc6a9\uc744 \ud6fc\uc190\ud558\ub824\ub294 \uc758\ub3c4\ub97c \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ub428.\n## \uac80\ud1a0\n- \ubcf8 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \uc784\uae08\ud53c\ud06c\uc81c \ub3c4\uc785\uc758 \uc801\ubc95\uc131, \uc9d5\uacc4 \ud574\uace0\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ud1b5\uc0c1\uc784\uae08 \ubc0f \ud3c9\uade0\uc784\uae08 \uc0b0\uc815 \uae30\uc900\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc0c1\uc138\ud55c \ud310\ub2e8\uc744 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud568.\n- \ud2b9\ud788 \uc784\uae08\ud53c\ud06c\uc81c\uc640 \uad00\ub828\ud558\uc5ec \uc5f0\ub839\ucc28\ubcc4 \uae08\uc9c0\ubc95\uc758 \ucde8\uc9c0, \ub2e8\uccb4\ud611\uc57d\uc758 \ubd88\uc774\uc775 \ubcc0\uacbd \ud55c\uacc4, \uacf5\uc815\ub300\ud45c\uc758\ubb34 \uc704\ubc18 \uc5ec\ubd80 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc885\ud569\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uac80\ud1a0\ud558\uc5ec \uc784\uae08\ud53c\ud06c\uc81c\uac00 \uc720\ud6a8\ud568\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud568. \uc774\ub294 \uae30\uc5c5\uc758 \uacbd\uc601 \ud6a8\uc728\uc131\uacfc \uace0\uc6a9 \uc548\uc815\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ubaa9\uc801 \ub2ec\uc131\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \ud569\ub9ac\uc801\uc778 \uc778\uc0ac \uc870\uce58\ub85c \ud3c9\uac00\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c.\n- \uc9d5\uacc4 \ud574\uace0\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131 \ud310\ub2e8\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \uccad\uc6d0\uad8c \ubc0f \ud45c\ud604\uc758 \uc790\uc720\uc758 \ub0b4\uc7ac\uc801 \ud55c\uacc4\ub97c \uba85\ud655\ud788 \ud558\uace0, \uae30\uc5c5 \uc9c8\uc11c \uc720\uc9c0\uc758 \uc911\uc694\uc131\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud568. \ud2b9\ud788 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \ube44\ubc29 \ud589\uc704\uac00 \uae30\uc5c5\uc5d0 \ubbf8\uce58\ub294 \uc601\ud5a5\uacfc \uac10\ucc30 \uc870\uc0ac \ubd88\uc751 \ub4f1 \uc2e0\ub8b0\uad00\uacc4 \ud30c\ud0c4\uc758 \ucc45\uc784 \uc18c\uc7ac\ub97c \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc801\uc2dc\ud558\uc5ec \uc9d5\uacc4 \uc591\uc815\uc758 \ud0c0\ub2f9\uc131\uc744 \ub4b7\ubc1b\uce68\ud568.\n- \ud1b5\uc0c1\uc784\uae08 \ubc0f \ud3c9\uade0\uc784\uae08 \uc0b0\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uae30\ubcf8\uc131\uacfc\uae09\uc758 \uace0\uc815\uc131 \uc5ec\ubd80\uc640 \uac00\uc815\uc758 \ub2ec \ud589\uc0ac\ube44\uc758 \ud3c9\uade0\uc784\uae08 \ud3ec\ud568 \uc5ec\ubd80\ub97c \uba85\ud655\ud788 \ud558\uc5ec, \uc784\uae08 \uad00\ub828 \ubd84\uc7c1 \ud574\uacb0\uc5d0 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uae30\uc900\uc744 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud568. \ud2b9\ud788 \uac00\uc815\uc758 \ub2ec \ud589\uc0ac\ube44\uac00 \ubcf5\ub9ac\ud6c4\uc0dd \uba85\ubaa9\uc774\ub77c\ub3c4 \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uadfc\ub85c\uc758 \ub300\uac00\uc131\uc774 \uc778\uc815\ub418\uba74 \ud3c9\uade0\uc784\uae08\uc5d0 \ud3ec\ud568\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc740 \ud5a5\ud6c4 \uc720\uc0ac \uc0ac\uac74\uc5d0\uc11c \uadfc\ub85c\uc790 \ubcf4\ud638\uc5d0 \uae0d\uc815\uc801\uc778 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce60 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c.\n- \uc804\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf8 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \uae30\uc5c5\uc758 \uc778\uc0ac\uad8c\uacfc \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \uad8c\ub9ac \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uade0\ud615\uc810\uc744 \ubaa8\uc0c9\ud558\ub824\ub294 \ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ub178\ub825\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\uba70, \uac01 \uc7c1\uc810\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc0c1\uc138\ud55c \uc0ac\uc2e4\uad00\uacc4 \ubd84\uc11d\uacfc \ubc95\ub9ac \uc801\uc6a9\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ud569\ub9ac\uc801\uc778 \uacb0\ub860\uc744 \ub3c4\ucd9c\ud568."}
- 단체협약의 불이익 변경 무효 여부: 단체협약은 근로조건을 불리하게 변경할 수 있으나, 현저히 합리성을 결하여 노동조합의 목적을 벗어난 경우 무효가 될 수 있음.
- 공정대표의무 위반 여부: 노동조합 및 노동관계조정법상 공정대표의무는 교섭에 참여하지 못하는 소수노동조합과 그 조합원들을 교섭대표노동조합과 비교하여 차별하여 단체협약을 체결하는 것을 제한하는 것임.
- 인사권 남용 여부: 근로자에 대한 전보나 전직은 사용자의 재량에 속하며, 업무상 필요성과 근로자의 생활상 불이익을 비교·교량하여 권리남용 여부를 판단함.
- 판단:
- 고령자고용법 위반 여부: 임금피크제가 적용되는 특정직원 전환자의 경우 [특정직원운영지침] 제6조에 따라 정년이 만 60세에 도달한 달의 말일로 규정되어 있으므로 고령자고용법에 의한 정년 60세 의무화 취지에 반하지 않음.
- 연령을 이유로 한 차별 여부: 임금피크제는 55세 이상 부점장 평가 상위 20% 이내인 경우 임금피크제 적용을 유예할 수 있고, 만 58세 정년까지 일반직 신분 유지가 가능하며, 정년이 만 58세에서 만 60세로 연장되는 대상조치가 이루