인천지방법원 | 2021-08-12 | 2020가합137
법원 판례 기준으로 판결요지와 원문 출처를 내부에서 확인하세요.
원문이 아닌 정리본이며, 저장된 요약의 끝부분이 잘려 있을 수 있습니다.
판정 결과
피고의 원고에 대한 해고는 무효임을 확인하고, 피고는 원고에게 해고 기간 동안의 임금을 지급할 의무가 있음.
핵심 쟁점
부당해고 무효 확인 및 해고 기간 임금 지급 청구 사건이 쟁점이 되었다.
판정 근거
피고는 신문 유통업을 영위하는 사업주이며, 원고는 2018. 8. 9.부터 2019. 8. 31.까지 피고 사업장에서 근무한 근로자임. 원고의 2019. 8. 31.
확보한 수집 내용입니다. 전문 여부와 앞뒤 누락, 문단·표·공백의 원형 보존은 확인되지 않았습니다.
공식 원문 미확인
인천지방법원 제11민사부 판결
사건: 2020가합137 해고무효확인및임금 원고: A 소송대리인 변호사 정기헌, 김장선 피고: B 소송대리인 변호사 김진영 변론종결: 2021. 6. 3. 판결선고: 2021. 8. 12.
1. 피고가 2019. 8. 31. 원고에 대하여 한 해고는 무효임을 확인한다. 2. 피고는 원고에게 2019. 9. 1.부터 2020. 3. 16.까지는 월 2,520,943원, 그 다음날부터 원고가 복직되는 날까지는 월 1,764,660원의 각 비율로 계산한 돈을 지급하라. 3. 소송비용은 피고가 부담한다. 4. 제2항은 가집행할 수 있다.
1. 기초사실 가. 피고는 인천 중구 C에서 'D'(이하 '이 사건 사업장'이라 한다)을 운영하면서 신문 유통업을 영위하는 자이고, 원고는 피고에게 고용되어 2018. 8. 9.부터 2019. 8. 31.까지 이 사건 사업장에서 근무했던 자이다. 나. 원고의 2019. 8. 31. 직전 3개월 급여의 평균은 월 2,520,943원(= 7,562,830원 / 3개월)이다. [인정근거] 다툼 없는 사실, 갑 제1, 4, 7호증의 각 기재, 변론 전체의 취지 2. 당사자들의 주장 가. 원고 주장의 요지 1) 원고는 2019. 8. 31.자로 피고를 해고하였는데(이하 '이 사건 해고'라 한다), 이 사건 해고는 <law_cit
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\ud53c\uace0\ub294 2019. 7. 24. \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \"2019. 8. 31.\uae4c\uc9c0 \ud558\uace0 \uadf8\ub9cc\ub450\uc138\uc694\"\ub77c\uace0 \ub9d0\ud558\uc600\uc74c.\n- \ud53c\uace0\ub294 \uc9c1\uc7a5 \ub0b4 \uad34\ub86d\ud798 \ubc1c\uc0dd \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \uc2e0\uace0\ud55c \uc6d0\uace0\ub97c \ud574\uace0\ud558\uc600\ub2e4\ub294 \ubc94\uc8c4\uc0ac\uc2e4 \ub4f1\uc73c\ub85c \ubc8c\uae08 300\ub9cc \uc6d0\uc758 \uc57d\uc2dd\uba85\ub839\uc744 \ubc1c\ub839\ubc1b\uc544 2020. 5. 27. \ud655\uc815\ub418\uc5c8\uc74c.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 2020. 1. 28. \ud53c\uace0\ub97c \uc0c1\ub300\ub85c \ubbf8\uc9c0\uae09 \uc784\uae08, \uc5f0\ucc28\uc218\ub2f9 \ubc0f \ud1f4\uc9c1\uae08 \uc9c0\uae09\uc744 \uccad\uad6c\ud558\ub294 \uc18c\ub97c \uc81c\uae30\ud558\uc600\uace0, \ud56d\uc18c\uc2ec\uc5d0\uc11c 2020. 9. 16. \uc870\uc815\uc744 \uac08\uc74c\ud558\ub294 \uacb0\uc815\uc774 \ub0b4\ub824\uc838 2020. 10. 6. \ud655\uc815\ub418\uc5c8\uc74c.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 2020. 3. 17.\ubd80\ud130 \uc8fc\uc2dd\ud68c\uc0ac E\uc5d0 \ucde8\uc5c5\ud558\uc5ec \uadfc\ubb34\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc74c.\n## \ud575\uc2ec \uc7c1\uc810, \ubc95\ub9ac \ubc0f \ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8\n### 1. \ud574\uace0\ubb34\ud6a8\ud655\uc778 \uccad\uad6c\uc758 \uad8c\ub9ac\ubcf4\ud638\uc774\uc775 \uc720\ubb34\n- \ud53c\uace0\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uc784\uae08 \ub4f1 \uc0ac\uac74\uc5d0\uc11c \ud1f4\uc9c1\uc744 \uc804\uc81c\ub85c \uc870\uc815 \uacb0\uc815\uc774 \ud655\uc815\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c, \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud574\uace0\ubb34\ud6a8\ud655\uc778 \uccad\uad6c\ub294 \uad8c\ub9ac\ubcf4\ud638\uc774\uc775\uc774 \uc5c6\uc5b4 \ubd80\uc801\ubc95\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud568.\n- \uc784\uae08 \ub4f1 \uc0ac\uac74\uc740 2019. 8. 31.\uae4c\uc9c0\uc758 \uc784\uae08 \ubc0f \ud1f4\uc9c1\uae08\uc744 \uccad\uad6c\ud558\ub294 \uc18c\ub85c\uc11c \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud574\uace0\ubb34\ud6a8\ud655\uc778 \uccad\uad6c\uc640 \uc18c\uc1a1\ubb3c\uc774 \ub2e4\ub984.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 2019. 8. 31. \ud1f4\uc9c1\ud558\uc600\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc740 \uc784\uae08 \ub4f1 \uc0ac\uac74\uc5d0\uc11c \uc18c\uc1a1\ubb3c\uc758 \uc874\ubd80\ub97c \ud310\ub2e8\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc804\uc81c\uac00 \ub418\ub294 \uc120\uacb0\uc801 \ubc95\ub960\uad00\uacc4\uc5d0 \ubd88\uacfc\ud558\ubbc0\ub85c, \uc784\uae08 \ub4f1 \uc0ac\uac74\uc758 \uc870\uc815 \uacb0\uc815\uc758 \uae30\ud310\ub825\uc740 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74\uc5d0 \ubbf8\uce58\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c.\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc740 \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \ubcf8\uc548 \uc804 \ud56d\ubcc0\uc740 \uc774\uc720 \uc5c6\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud568.**\n### 2. \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \uc6d0\uace0 \ud574\uace0 \uc5ec\ubd80 \ubc0f \ud574\uace0\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131\n- \ud53c\uace0\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c \ud1f4\uc0ac\ud55c \uac83\uc774\uba70 \ud574\uace0\ud55c \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc774 \uc5c6\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud568.\n- \ud53c\uace0\uac00 2019. 7. 24. \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \"2019. 8. 31.\uae4c\uc9c0 \ud558\uace0 \uadf8\ub9cc\ub450\uc138\uc694\"\ub77c\uace0 \ub9d0\ud55c \uc0ac\uc2e4, \uc9c1\uc7a5 \ub0b4 \uad34\ub86d\ud798 \uc2e0\uace0 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub97c \ud574\uace0\ud558\uc600\ub2e4\ub294 \ubc94\uc8c4\uc0ac\uc2e4\ub85c \uc57d\uc2dd\uba85\ub839\uc774 \ud655\uc815\ub41c \uc0ac\uc2e4 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc885\ud569\ud558\uc5ec **\ud53c\uace0\uac00 \uc6d0\uace0\ub97c \ud574\uace0\ud558\uc600\ub2e4\uace0 \uc778\uc815\ud568.**\n- \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc758 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud574\uace0\ub294 \uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \uc774\uc720\uac00 \uc5c6\uc73c\uba74 \ubb34\ud6a8\uc774\uba70, \uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \uc774\uc720\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc740 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uac00 \uc8fc\uc7a5\u00b7\uc99d\uba85\ud558\uc5ec\uc57c \ud568.\n- \ud53c\uace0\ub294 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud574\uace0\uc5d0 \uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \uc774\uc720\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc5d0 \uad00\ud558\uc5ec \uc544\ubb34\ub7f0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\u00b7\uc99d\uba85\uc744 \ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uc74c.\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc740 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud574\uace0\ub294 \uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \uc774\uc720 \uc5c6\uc774 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubb34\ud6a8\ub77c\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud568.**\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 1992. 8. 14. \uc120\uace0 91\ub2e429811 \ud310\uacb0: \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc758 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud574\uace0\ub294 \uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \uc774\uc720\uac00 \uc5c6\uc73c\uba74 \ubb34\ud6a8\uc774\uace0, \uadf8\ub7ec\ud55c \uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \uc774\uc720\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc740 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uac00 \uc8fc\uc7a5\u00b7\uc99d\uba85\ud558\uc5ec\uc57c \ud568.\n- \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc81c23\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d: \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\ub294 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \uc774\uc720 \uc5c6\uc774 \ud574\uace0, \ud734\uc9c1, \uc815\uc9c1, \uc804\uc9c1, \uac10\ubd09, \uadf8 \ubc16\uc758 \uc9d5\ubc8c\uc744 \ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud55c\ub2e4.\n### 3. \ud574\uace0 \uae30\uac04 \uc784\uae08 \uc9c0\uae09 \uc758\ubb34 \ubc0f \ubc94\uc704\n- \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud574\uace0\uac00 \ubb34\ud6a8\uc774\ubbc0\ub85c, \ud53c\uace0\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \ud574\uace0 \uae30\uac04 \ub3d9\uc548\uc758 \uc784\uae08\uc744 \uc9c0\uae09\ud560 \uc758\ubb34\uac00 \uc788\uc74c.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uc784\uae08 \ub4f1 \uc0ac\uac74\uc5d0\uc11c \ud1f4\uc9c1\uae08\uc744 \uc9c0\uae09\ubc1b\uc558\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4, \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud574\uace0\uac00 \ubb34\ud6a8\ub85c \ub428\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ud1f4\uc9c1\uae08 \uc0c1\ub2f9\uc561\uc744 \ubd80\ub2f9\uc774\ub4dd\uc73c\ub85c \ubc18\ud658\ud560 \uc758\ubb34\uac00 \uc0dd\uae38 \uc5ec\uc9c0\ub294 \uc788\uc744\uc9c0\uc5b8\uc815, \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc784\uae08 \uccad\uad6c\uc5d0 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce58\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 2020. 3. 17.\ubd80\ud130 \ub2e4\ub978 \ud68c\uc0ac\uc5d0 \uadfc\ubb34\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc0ac\uc815\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c \uc6d0\uace0\uc640 \ud53c\uace0 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc774 \ub2f9\uc5f0\ud788 \uc885\ub8cc\ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc544\ub2d8.\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc740 \ud53c\uace0\uac00 \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c 2019. 9. 1.\ubd80\ud130 2020. 3. 16.\uae4c\uc9c0\ub294 \uc6d4 2,520,943\uc6d0, \uadf8 \ub2e4\uc74c\ub0a0\ubd80\ud130 \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \ubcf5\uc9c1\ub418\ub294 \ub0a0\uae4c\uc9c0\ub294 \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95\uc0c1 \ud734\uc5c5\uc218\ub2f9 \uc0c1\ub2f9\uc561\uc778 \uc6d4 1,764,660\uc6d0(2,520,943\uc6d0 \u00d7 70%)\uc758 \ube44\uc728\ub85c \uacc4\uc0b0\ud55c \uc784\uae08\uc744 \uc9c0\uae09\ud560 \uc758\ubb34\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud568.**\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 1996. 4. 23. \uc120\uace0 94\ub2e4446 \ud310\uacb0: \ubd80\ub2f9\ud574\uace0\ub85c \uc778\ud558\uc5ec \ud574\uace0\uae30\uac04 \ub3d9\uc548 \uadfc\ub85c\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud55c \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub294 \ud574\uace0\uac00 \ubb34\ud6a8\uc778 \uc774\uc0c1 \uadf8 \uae30\uac04 \ub3d9\uc548\uc758 \uc784\uae08\uc744 \uccad\uad6c\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \ub2e4\ub978 \uc9c1\uc7a5\uc5d0 \ucde8\uc5c5\ud558\uc5ec \uc5bb\uc740 \uc218\uc785\uc740 \uc911\uac04\uc218\uc785\uc73c\ub85c \uacf5\uc81c\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c.\n## \uac80\ud1a0\n- \ubcf8 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud574\uace0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8 \uae30\uc900\uacfc \ud574\uace0 \uae30\uac04 \uc784\uae08 \uc9c0\uae09\uc758 \uc6d0\uce59\uc744 \uc7ac\ud655\uc778\ud55c \uc0ac\ub840\uc784.\n- \ud2b9\ud788, \uae30\uc874 \uc784\uae08 \ub4f1 \uccad\uad6c \uc0ac\uac74\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc870\uc815 \uacb0\uc815\uc774 \ud574\uace0\ubb34\ud6a8\ud655\uc778 \uccad\uad6c\uc758 \uae30\ud310\ub825\uc5d0 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce58\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c\uc744 \uba85\ud655\ud788 \ud558\uc5ec, \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \uad8c\ub9ac \uad6c\uc81c \ubc94\uc704\ub97c \ub113\uac8c \uc778\uc815\ud558\uc600\uc74c.\n- \ub610\ud55c, \ud574\uace0 \ud6c4 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc9c1\uc7a5\uc5d0 \ucde8\uc5c5\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc774 \ub2f9\uc5f0\ud788 \uc885\ub8cc\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\uba70, \ud574\uace0 \uae30\uac04 \uc784\uae08\uc740 \uc911\uac04\uc218\uc785\uc744 \uacf5\uc81c\ud55c \ud734\uc5c5\uc218\ub2f9 \uc0c1\ub2f9\uc561\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c0\uae09\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \ud655\uc778\ud568.\n- \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc758 \ud574\uace0 \uc758\uc0ac\ud45c\uc2dc\uac00 \uba85\ud655\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \uc81c\ubc18 \uc0ac\uc815\uc744 \uc885\ud569\ud558\uc5ec \ud574\uace0\ub85c \uc778\uc815\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc90c."}