대구지방법원 김천지원 2018. 11. 29. 선고 2018고정119 판결 근로기준법위반

대구지방법원 김천지원 | 2018-11-29 | 2018고정119

판결법원 판례대표 유형비위행위관련 태그수습기간 해고수습 해고

상세 페이지법원 판례

법원 판례 기준으로 판결요지와 원문 출처를 내부에서 확인하세요.

요약 보기 수집 본문·출처 보기

판결요지 · 저장된 요약

원문이 아닌 정리본이며, 저장된 요약의 끝부분이 잘려 있을 수 있습니다.

근로조건 서면 미교부 및 해고예고수당 미지급 사건

결과 요약

- 피고인에게 벌금 50만원을 선고하고, 벌금 미납 시 10만원을 1일로 환산하여 노역장에 유치함.

- 벌금 상당액의 가납을 명함.

사실관계

- 피고인은 상시 4명의 근로자를 사용하는 C식당의 운영자이자 사용자임.

- 피고인은 2017. 7. 25.경부터 2017. 9. 22.경까지 고용된 근로자 D와 근로계약을 체결하면서 근로조건이 명시된 서면을 교부하지 않음.

- 피고인은 2017. 9. 22. 18:00경 근로자 D의 근로 태도를 문제 삼아 사전 예고 없이 즉시 해고하였음에도, 해고예고수당 3,256,500원을 지급하지 않음.

핵심 쟁점, 법리 및 법원의 판단

해고예고수당 미지급 및 '수습 중인 근로자' 해당 여부

- 쟁점: 근로자 D가 근로기준법 제35조에 따라 해고예고 적용 예외가 되는 '수습 중인 근로자'에 해당하는지 여부.

- 법리: 사용자는 근로자를 해고하려면 적어도 30일 전에 예고해야 하며, 30일 전에 예고하지 않았을 때에는 30일분 이상의 통상임금을 지급해야 함. 다만, 근로기준법 제35조는 수습 사용 중인 근로자 등 특정 경우에 해고예고 적용을 제외함.

- 법원의 판단:

- 근로자 D는 피고인이 자신을 정식 주방장으로 채용한 것이고 수습사원으로 채용하지 않았다고 진술함.

- 채용광고에 수습사원 채용 언급이 없었음.

- 근로자 D는 음식점에서 상당 기간 요리사 업무를 수행한 경력이 있고, 채용 과정에서 C식당 메뉴에 해당하는 요리를 만들어 테스트를 받는 등 주방장으로서 업무 수행 능력을 검증받음.

- 상당한 경력과 실력을 요하는 주방장을 수습사원으로 채용하는 것은 이례적임.

- 이러한 사정들을 종합하여 볼 때, D가 '수습 중인 근로자'에 해당한다는 피고인의 주장은 받아들이기 어렵다고 판단함.

수집 본문·요약 및 출처

확보한 수집 내용입니다. 전문 여부와 앞뒤 누락, 문단·표·공백의 원형 보존은 확인되지 않았습니다.

수집 본문 · 완전성 미확인

공식 원문 미확인

확보한 수집 본문

주문

피고인을 벌금 50만원에 처한다. 피고인이 위 벌금을 납입하지 아니하는 경우 10만원을 1일로 환산한 기간 피고인을 노역장에 유치한다. 위 벌금 상당액의 가납을 명한다.

같은 수집본의 저장 텍스트 보기 · 완전성 미확인

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