창원지방법원 진주지원 | 2024-09-24 | 2022가합11237
법원 판례 기준으로 판결요지와 원문 출처를 내부에서 확인하세요.
원문이 아닌 정리본이며, 저장된 요약의 끝부분이 잘려 있을 수 있습니다.
해고 무효확인 및 미지급 임금 등 청구 사건
결과 요약
- 근로자의 해고 전 미지급 임금, 자격증수당, 개인공구사용료, 휴일근무수당, 연차휴가수당 청구는 이미 지급받은 금액이 있거나 증거 부족으로 기각됨.
- 근로자의 해고 무효확인 청구는 2021. 1. 17.자 및 2021. 2. 1.자 해고는 존재하지 않고, 2021. 3. 25.자 해고는 실체적, 절차적 하자가 없어 무효로 볼 수 없으므로 기각됨.
- 근로자의 해고 후 임금 청구는 해고 무효 주장이 받아들여지지 않아 기각됨.
- 근로자의 산업재해로 인한 위자료 청구는 회사의 보호의무 위반 과실을 인정하기 어렵다고 판단되어 기각됨.
- 근로자의 부당해고로 인한 위자료 청구는 해고가 부당해고로 볼 수 없으므로 기각됨.
사실관계
- 근로자는 2019. 7. 17. 해당 회사에 입사하여 소형부 부장, 공장장으로 근무하다 2021. 3. 25. 해고됨.
- 근로자는 피고로부터 2019. 7. 24.부터 2021. 3. 5.까지 임금 총 80,750,000원, 2021. 3. 25. 해고예고수당 4,706,148원, 2021. 4. 7. 퇴직정산금 6,738,896원을 지급받음.
- 근로자는 입사 당시 근로계약서를 작성하지 않았고, 4대 보험에도 가입하지 않음.
- 피고 대표이사는 2022. 5. 19. 근로기준법 위반 등으로 벌금형 유죄판결을 선고받고 확정됨(창원지방법원 진주지원 2021고정143, 192호).
- 회사는 2021. 3. 25. 징계위원회를 개최하여 근로자의 폭언, 부당한 업무지시, 허위 임금대장 작성 강요, 사문서위조 및 행사 등의 징계사유로 근로자를 해고함.
- 회사는 2024. 6. 21. 근로자에 대한 4대 보험료 초과 공제액 1,034,305원을 변제공탁함.
- 근로자는 2020. 9. 4. 피고 공장에서 LPG 차량 정비 중 폭발사고로 심재성 2도 화상을 입어 입원 치료를 받음.
핵심 쟁점, 법리 및 법원의 판단
미지급 임금, 자격증수당, 개인공구사용료 및 휴일근무수당 청구
- 법리: 근로계약서 미작성 시 임금의 구성항목이나 계산방법 등을 확인할 수 없으므로, 구두 약정에 대한 입증책임은 근로자에게 있음.
- 법원의 판단:
- 근로자가 주장하는 매월 500만 원의 임금, 자격증수당, 개인공구사용료 구두 약정은 증거 부족으로 인정하기 어려움.
- 회사가 자인한 임금 산정액(90,225,806원)에서 4대 보험료 등 공제액(12,542,540원)을 제외한 77,683,266원보다 근로자가 이미 지급받은 임금(80,750,000원)이 더 많으므로, 미지급 임금은 없음.
확보한 수집 내용입니다. 전문 여부와 앞뒤 누락, 문단·표·공백의 원형 보존은 확인되지 않았습니다.
공식 원문 미확인
1. 원고의 청구를 모두 기각한다. 2. 소송비용은 원고가 부담한다.
{"source_kind": "bigcase_html_noauth", "extraction_method": "next_data_noauth", "ai_summary": "# \ud574\uace0 \ubb34\ud6a8\ud655\uc778 \ubc0f \ubbf8\uc9c0\uae09 \uc784\uae08 \ub4f1 \uccad\uad6c \uc0ac\uac74\n## \uacb0\uacfc \uc694\uc57d\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \ud574\uace0 \uc804 \ubbf8\uc9c0\uae09 \uc784\uae08, \uc790\uaca9\uc99d\uc218\ub2f9, \uac1c\uc778\uacf5\uad6c\uc0ac\uc6a9\ub8cc, \ud734\uc77c\uadfc\ubb34\uc218\ub2f9, \uc5f0\ucc28\ud734\uac00\uc218\ub2f9 \uccad\uad6c\ub294 \uc774\ubbf8 \uc9c0\uae09\ubc1b\uc740 \uae08\uc561\uc774 \uc788\uac70\ub098 \uc99d\uac70 \ubd80\uc871\uc73c\ub85c \uae30\uac01\ub428.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \ud574\uace0 \ubb34\ud6a8\ud655\uc778 \uccad\uad6c\ub294 2021. 1. 17.\uc790 \ubc0f 2021. 2. 1.\uc790 \ud574\uace0\ub294 \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0, 2021. 3. 25.\uc790 \ud574\uace0\ub294 \uc2e4\uccb4\uc801, \uc808\ucc28\uc801 \ud558\uc790\uac00 \uc5c6\uc5b4 \ubb34\ud6a8\ub85c \ubcfc \uc218 \uc5c6\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c \uae30\uac01\ub428.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \ud574\uace0 \ud6c4 \uc784\uae08 \uccad\uad6c\ub294 \ud574\uace0 \ubb34\ud6a8 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc774 \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc5ec\uc9c0\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc544 \uae30\uac01\ub428.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc7ac\ud574\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \uc704\uc790\ub8cc \uccad\uad6c\ub294 \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \ubcf4\ud638\uc758\ubb34 \uc704\ubc18 \uacfc\uc2e4\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud558\uae30 \uc5b4\ub835\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ub418\uc5b4 \uae30\uac01\ub428.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud574\uace0\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \uc704\uc790\ub8cc \uccad\uad6c\ub294 \ud574\uace0\uac00 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud574\uace0\ub85c \ubcfc \uc218 \uc5c6\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c \uae30\uac01\ub428.\n## \uc0ac\uc2e4\uad00\uacc4\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 2019. 7. 17. \ud53c\uace0 \ud68c\uc0ac\uc5d0 \uc785\uc0ac\ud558\uc5ec \uc18c\ud615\ubd80 \ubd80\uc7a5, \uacf5\uc7a5\uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c \uadfc\ubb34\ud558\ub2e4 2021. 3. 25. \ud574\uace0\ub428.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \ud53c\uace0\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 2019. 7. 24.\ubd80\ud130 2021. 3. 5.\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc784\uae08 \ucd1d 80,750,000\uc6d0, 2021. 3. 25. \ud574\uace0\uc608\uace0\uc218\ub2f9 4,706,148\uc6d0, 2021. 4. 7. \ud1f4\uc9c1\uc815\uc0b0\uae08 6,738,896\uc6d0\uc744 \uc9c0\uae09\ubc1b\uc74c.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uc785\uc0ac \ub2f9\uc2dc \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc11c\ub97c \uc791\uc131\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uace0, 4\ub300 \ubcf4\ud5d8\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uac00\uc785\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c.\n- \ud53c\uace0 \ub300\ud45c\uc774\uc0ac\ub294 2022. 5. 19. \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc704\ubc18 \ub4f1\uc73c\ub85c \ubc8c\uae08\ud615 \uc720\uc8c4\ud310\uacb0\uc744 \uc120\uace0\ubc1b\uace0 \ud655\uc815\ub428(\ucc3d\uc6d0\uc9c0\ubc29\ubc95\uc6d0 \uc9c4\uc8fc\uc9c0\uc6d0 2021\uace0\uc815143, 192\ud638).\n- \ud53c\uace0\ub294 2021. 3. 25. \uc9d5\uacc4\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\ub97c \uac1c\ucd5c\ud558\uc5ec \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \ud3ed\uc5b8, \ubd80\ub2f9\ud55c \uc5c5\ubb34\uc9c0\uc2dc, \ud5c8\uc704 \uc784\uae08\ub300\uc7a5 \uc791\uc131 \uac15\uc694, \uc0ac\ubb38\uc11c\uc704\uc870 \ubc0f \ud589\uc0ac \ub4f1\uc758 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\ub85c \uc6d0\uace0\ub97c \ud574\uace0\ud568.\n- \ud53c\uace0\ub294 2024. 6. 21. \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c 4\ub300 \ubcf4\ud5d8\ub8cc \ucd08\uacfc \uacf5\uc81c\uc561 1,034,305\uc6d0\uc744 \ubcc0\uc81c\uacf5\ud0c1\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 2020. 9. 4. \ud53c\uace0 \uacf5\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c LPG \ucc28\ub7c9 \uc815\ube44 \uc911 \ud3ed\ubc1c\uc0ac\uace0\ub85c \uc2ec\uc7ac\uc131 2\ub3c4 \ud654\uc0c1\uc744 \uc785\uc5b4 \uc785\uc6d0 \uce58\ub8cc\ub97c \ubc1b\uc74c.\n## \ud575\uc2ec \uc7c1\uc810, \ubc95\ub9ac \ubc0f \ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8\n### \ubbf8\uc9c0\uae09 \uc784\uae08, \uc790\uaca9\uc99d\uc218\ub2f9, \uac1c\uc778\uacf5\uad6c\uc0ac\uc6a9\ub8cc \ubc0f \ud734\uc77c\uadfc\ubb34\uc218\ub2f9 \uccad\uad6c\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc11c \ubbf8\uc791\uc131 \uc2dc \uc784\uae08\uc758 \uad6c\uc131\ud56d\ubaa9\uc774\ub098 \uacc4\uc0b0\ubc29\ubc95 \ub4f1\uc744 \ud655\uc778\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c, \uad6c\ub450 \uc57d\uc815\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc785\uc99d\ucc45\uc784\uc740 \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \uc788\uc74c.\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8**:\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \ub9e4\uc6d4 500\ub9cc \uc6d0\uc758 \uc784\uae08, \uc790\uaca9\uc99d\uc218\ub2f9, \uac1c\uc778\uacf5\uad6c\uc0ac\uc6a9\ub8cc \uad6c\ub450 \uc57d\uc815\uc740 \uc99d\uac70 \ubd80\uc871\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\uc815\ud558\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0.\n- \ud53c\uace0\uac00 \uc790\uc778\ud55c \uc784\uae08 \uc0b0\uc815\uc561(90,225,806\uc6d0)\uc5d0\uc11c 4\ub300 \ubcf4\ud5d8\ub8cc \ub4f1 \uacf5\uc81c\uc561(12,542,540\uc6d0)\uc744 \uc81c\uc678\ud55c 77,683,266\uc6d0\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uc774\ubbf8 \uc9c0\uae09\ubc1b\uc740 \uc784\uae08(80,750,000\uc6d0)\uc774 \ub354 \ub9ce\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c, \ubbf8\uc9c0\uae09 \uc784\uae08\uc740 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \ud734\uc77c\uadfc\ubb34\uc218\ub2f9 \uccad\uad6c\ub294 \ucd9c\uadfc\ubd80 \ub4f1 \ud734\uc77c\uadfc\ub85c \uc81c\uacf5\uc744 \uc785\uc99d\ud560 \uc790\ub8cc\uac00 \ubd80\uc871\ud558\uace0, \ud53c\uace0 \uc9c1\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc758 \uc9c4\uc220\uc5d0 \ube44\ucd94\uc5b4 \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \ud734\uc77c\uadfc\ub85c\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\uc600\ub2e4\uac70\ub098 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc870\uac74\uc73c\ub85c \ud734\uc77c\uadfc\ub85c\uc218\ub2f9\uc744 \uc0b0\uc815\ud558\uae30\ub85c \uc57d\uc815\ud558\uc600\ub2e4\uace0 \uc778\uc815\ud558\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0.\n### \uc5f0\ucc28\ud734\uac00\uc218\ub2f9 \uccad\uad6c\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc81c60\uc870 \uc81c2\ud56d\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc5f0\ucc28\ud734\uac00\uc218\ub2f9\uc774 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\uba70, \ubbf8\uc0ac\uc6a9 \uc5f0\ucc28\ud734\uac00\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc218\ub2f9\uc740 \uc9c0\uae09\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud568.\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8**:\n- 2019. 7. 17.\ubd80\ud130 2020. 7. 16.\uae4c\uc9c0 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud55c \uc5f0\ucc28\ud734\uac00 10\uc77c \uc911 \ubbf8\uc0ac\uc6a9 9\uc77c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc218\ub2f9 1,621,260\uc6d0\uc774 \uc778\uc815\ub428.\n- 2020. 7. 17.\ubd80\ud130 2021. 3. 25.\uae4c\uc9c0 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud55c \uc5f0\ucc28\ud734\uac00 8\uc77c \uc911 \ubbf8\uc0ac\uc6a9 5.5\uc77c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc218\ub2f9 990,770\uc6d0\uc774 \uc778\uc815\ub428.\n- \ucd1d \uc778\uc815\ub418\ub294 \uc5f0\ucc28\ud734\uac00\uc218\ub2f9\uc740 2,612,030\uc6d0\uc774\ub098, \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uc774\ubbf8 2,702,085\uc6d0\uc744 \uc9c0\uae09\ubc1b\uc558\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c \ubbf8\uc9c0\uae09 \uc5f0\ucc28\ud734\uac00\uc218\ub2f9\uc740 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc81c60\uc870 \uc81c2\ud56d\n### \ud574\uace0 \ubb34\ud6a8\ud655\uc778 \uccad\uad6c\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc9d5\uacc4\ud574\uace0\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c\ud1b5\ub150\uc0c1 \uace0\uc6a9\uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uacc4\uc18d\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc744 \uc815\ub3c4\ub85c \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \ucc45\uc784 \uc788\ub294 \uc0ac\uc720\uac00 \uc788\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub9cc \uc815\ub2f9\uc131\uc774 \uc778\uc815\ub428. \uc0ac\ud68c\ud1b5\ub150\uc0c1 \uace0\uc6a9\uad00\uacc4 \uacc4\uc18d \uc5ec\ubd80\ub294 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc758 \ubaa9\uc801\uacfc \uc131\uaca9, \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc7a5 \uc5ec\uac74, \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \uc9c0\uc704 \ubc0f \uc9c1\ubb34 \ub0b4\uc6a9, \ube44\uc704\ud589\uc704 \ub3d9\uae30\uc640 \uacbd\uc704, \uae30\uc5c5\uc9c8\uc11c\uc5d0 \ubbf8\uce60 \uc601\ud5a5, \uacfc\uac70 \uadfc\ubb34\ud0dc\ub3c4 \ub4f1 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc0ac\uc815\uc744 \uc885\ud569\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uac80\ud1a0\ud558\uc5ec \ud310\ub2e8\ud568. (\ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2014. 7. 10. \uc120\uace0 2012\ub2e4100760 \ud310\uacb0, \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2018. 3. 15. \uc120\uace0 2017\ub2e4279029 \ud310\uacb0)\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8**:\n- **2021. 1. 17.\uc790 \ubc0f 2021. 2. 1.\uc790 \ud574\uace0**: \ud53c\uace0\uac00 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc81c1, 2\ud1b5\uace0\uc11c \ubc1c\uc1a1 \uc774\ud6c4\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \uc784\uae08\uc744 \uc9c0\uae09\ud558\uace0 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\ub97c \uac1c\ucd5c\ud558\uc5ec \ud574\uace0\ud55c \uc810 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc885\ud569\ud560 \ub54c, \uc704 \ud1b5\uace0\uc11c\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ud574\uace0\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \uc778\uc815\ud558\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0.\n- **2021. 3. 25.\uc790 \ud574\uace0 (\uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud574\uace0)**:\n- **\uc2e4\uccb4\uc801 \ud558\uc790**: \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \ud3ed\uc5b8, \ubd80\ub2f9\ud55c \uc5c5\ubb34\uc9c0\uc2dc, \ud5c8\uc704 \uc784\uae08\ub300\uc7a5 \uc791\uc131 \uac15\uc694, \uc0ac\ubb38\uc11c\uc704\uc870 \ubc0f \ud589\uc0ac \ub4f1 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\uc758 \uc0c1\ub2f9 \ubd80\ubd84\uc774 \uc778\uc815\ub428. \uc774\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c\ud1b5\ub150\uc0c1 \uc6d0\uace0\uc640 \ud53c\uace0 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uace0\uc6a9\uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uacc4\uc18d\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc815\ub3c4\ub85c \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \ucc45\uc784 \uc788\ub294 \uc0ac\uc720\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ubbc0\ub85c, \uc2e4\uccb4\uc801 \ud558\uc790\uac00 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- **\uc808\ucc28\uc801 \ud558\uc790**: \ud53c\uace0\uac00 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud574\uace0\ub97c \uc704\ud574 \ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uce59\uc744 \uae09\uc870\ud558\uc600\ub2e4\uace0 \uc778\uc815\ud560 \ub9cc\ud55c \uc99d\uac70\uac00 \ubd80\uc871\ud558\ubbc0\ub85c, \uc808\ucc28\uc801 \ud558\uc790\uac00 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n### \ud574\uace0 \ud6c4 \uc784\uae08 \uccad\uad6c\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8**: 2021. 1. 17.\uc790 \ubc0f 2021. 2. 1.\uc790 \ud574\uace0\ub294 \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0, \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud574\uace0\ub294 \ubb34\ud6a8\ub85c \ubcfc \uc218 \uc5c6\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c, \uc774\ub97c \uc804\uc81c\ub85c \ud55c \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \ud574\uace0 \ud6c4 \uc784\uae08 \uccad\uad6c\ub294 \uc774\uc720 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n### \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc7ac\ud574\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \uc704\uc790\ub8cc \uccad\uad6c\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\ub294 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc0c1 \uc2e0\uc758\uce59\uc0c1 \ubd80\uc218\uc801 \uc758\ubb34\ub85c\uc11c \ud53c\uc6a9\uc790\uc758 \uc0dd\uba85, \uc2e0\uccb4, \uac74\uac15\uc744 \ubcf4\ud638\ud560 \uc758\ubb34\ub97c \ubd80\ub2f4\ud558\ub098, \ubbfc\ubc95 \uc81c750\uc870 \uc18c\uc815\uc758 \ubd88\ubc95\ud589\uc704\ucc45\uc784\uc744 \uc9c0\uc6b0\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \uc2e0\uccb4\uc0c1 \uc7ac\ud574\uac00 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \uc54c\uc558\uac70\ub098 \uc54c \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\uc74c\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc548\uc804\uc870\uce58\ub97c \ucde8\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uacfc\uc2e4\uc774 \uc778\uc815\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud558\uba70, \uadf8 \uc785\uc99d\ucc45\uc784\uc740 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \uc788\uc74c. (\ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2000. 3. 10. \uc120\uace0 99\ub2e460115 \ud310\uacb0, \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2004. 7. 22. \uc120\uace0 2003\ub2e420183 \ud310\uacb0)\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8**: \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uc0ac\uace0 \ubc1c\uc0dd \uc6d0\uc778\uc774\ub098 \uacbd\uc704 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc54c \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc790\ub8cc\ub97c \uc81c\ucd9c\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uace0, \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc7ac\ud574 \ubc1c\uc0dd \uc0ac\uc2e4\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \ud53c\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \uc548\uc804\uc870\uce58 \ubbf8\ud761 \uacfc\uc2e4\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ub2e8\uc815\ud558\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6b0\ubbc0\ub85c, \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uccad\uad6c\ub294 \uc774\uc720 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n### \ubd80\ub2f9\ud574\uace0\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \uc704\uc790\ub8cc \uccad\uad6c\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8**: \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc81c1, 2\ud1b5\uace0\uc11c\ub294 \ud574\uace0\ub85c \ubcfc \uc218 \uc5c6\uace0, \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud574\uace0\ub294 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\uac00 \uc778\uc815\ub418\uc5b4 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud574\uace0\ub85c \ubcfc \uc218 \uc5c6\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c, \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uccad\uad6c\ub294 \uc774\uc720 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n## \ucc38\uace0\uc0ac\uc2e4\n- \ud53c\uace0 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc7a5\uc740 \uc0c1\uc2dc \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc218\uac00 13\uba85\uc73c\ub85c \uaddc\ubaa8\uac00 \uc791\uace0, \uac01\uc790\uc758 \uc5c5\ubb34\ub97c \ub300\ud589\ud560 \uc608\ube44\uc778\ub825\uc774 \uc5c6\uc5b4 \uc6d0\uace0\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ud3ed\uc5b8 \ub4f1\uc744 \ub2f9\ud55c \uc9c1\uc6d0\uc774 \uc5c5\ubb34\ub97c \uc911\ub2e8\ud560 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc6b4\uc601\uc5d0 \ub9c9\ub300\ud55c \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0\uc774 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \ubc30\uc6b0\uc790\uc640 \uacf5\ubaa8\ud558\uc5ec E\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud5c8\uc704 \ucc28\uc6a9\uc99d\uc744 \uc791\uc131\ud558\uace0 \uc9c0\uae09\uba85\ub839\uc744 \ubc1b\uc544 E\uc758 \uc804\uc138\ubcf4\uc99d\uae08 \ubc18\ud658\ucc44\uad8c\uc744 \uc555\ub958\ud558\ub294 \ub4f1\uc758 \uc0ac\ubb38\uc11c\uc704\uc870 \ubc0f \ud589\uc0ac \ubc94\uc8c4\uc0ac\uc2e4\ub85c \ubc8c\uae08\ud615 \uc720\uc8c4\ud310\uacb0\uc744 \uc120\uace0\ubc1b\uc740 \uc804\ub825\uc774 \uc788\uc74c(\ucc3d\uc6d0\uc9c0\ubc29\ubc95\uc6d0 \uc9c4\uc8fc\uc9c0\uc6d0 2021\uace0\ub2e81008\ud638).\n## \uac80\ud1a0\n- \ubcf8 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc11c \ubbf8\uc791\uc131, 4\ub300 \ubcf4\ud5d8 \ubbf8\uac00\uc785 \ub4f1 \ube44\uc815\uc0c1\uc801\uc778 \uace0\uc6a9\uad00\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\ub294 \uc784\uae08 \ubc0f \ud574\uace0 \uad00\ub828 \ubd84\uc7c1\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8 \uae30\uc900\uc744 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud568.\n- \ud2b9\ud788, \ud574\uace0\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131 \ud310\ub2e8\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \ube44\uc704\ud589\uc704\uc758 \ub0b4\uc6a9, \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc7a5\uc758 \ud2b9\uc131, \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \uacfc\uac70 \ud589\uc801 \ub4f1 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc694\uc18c\ub97c \uc885\ud569\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uace0\ub824\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc744 \uba85\ud655\ud788 \ud568.\n- \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc7ac\ud574\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc758 \ubcf4\ud638\uc758\ubb34 \uc704\ubc18\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc785\uc99d\ucc45\uc784\uc774 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \uc7ac\ud655\uc778\ud558\uc5ec, \uc0ac\uace0 \ubc1c\uc0dd \uc0ac\uc2e4\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc758 \uacfc\uc2e4\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud558\uae30 \uc5b4\ub835\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud568."}
- 근로자의 휴일근무수당 청구는 출근부 등 휴일근로 제공을 입증할 자료가 부족하고, 피고 직원들의 진술에 비추어 근로자가 주장하는 휴일근로를 제공하였다거나 다른 조건으로 휴일근로수당을 산정하기로 약정하였다고 인정하기 어려움.
연차휴가수당 청구
- 법리: 근로기준법 제60조 제2항에 따라 연차휴가수당이 발생하며, 미사용 연차휴가에 대한 수당은 지급되어야 함.
- 법원의 판단:
- 2019. 7. 17.부터 2020. 7. 16.까지 발생한 연차휴가 10일 중 미사용 9일에 대한 수당 1,621,260원이 인정됨.
- 2020. 7. 17.부터 2021. 3. 25.까지 발생한 연차휴가 8일 중 미사용 5.5일에 대한 수당 990,770원이 인정됨.
- 총 인정되는 연차휴가수당은 2,612,030원이나, 근로자는 이미 2,702,085원을 지급받았으므로 미지급 연차휴가수당은 없음.
관련 판례 및 법령
- 근로기준법 제60조 제2항
해고 무효확인 청구
- 법리: 근로자에 대한 징계해고는 사회통념상 고용관계를 계속할 수 없을 정도로 근로자에게 책임 있는 사유가 있는 경우에만 정당성이 인정됨. 사회통념상 고용관계 계속 여부는 사업의 목적과 성격, 사업장 여건, 근로자의 지위 및 직무 내용, 비위행위 동기와 경위, 기업질서에 미칠 영향, 과거 근무태도 등 여러 사정을 종합적으로 검토하여 판단함.