대구지방법원 포항지원 | 2024-02-06 | 2023고단1190
법원 판례 기준으로 판결요지와 원문 출처를 내부에서 확인하세요.
원문이 아닌 정리본이며, 저장된 요약의 끝부분이 잘려 있을 수 있습니다.
육아휴직 후 복직 근로자에 대한 불이익 조치 및 장애인 대상 성범죄 신고인에 대한 불이익 조치 금지 위반 사건
결과 요약
- 피고인 A에게 징역 6개월 및 벌금 300만원을 선고함.
- 피고인 사회복지재단 B에게 벌금 500만원을 선고함.
- 피고인 A이 벌금을 납입하지 않을 경우 10만원을 1일로 환산한 기간 노역장에 유치함.
- 피고인들에게 벌금에 상당하는 금액의 가납을 명함.
사실관계
- 피고인 A은 사회복지법인 B이 운영하는 장애인공동생활가정 'D'의 실질적 운영자이자 인사관리 총괄 직원임.
- 피해자 F은 D에서 재활교사로 근무하는 시각장애인 중증 근로자임.
- 피해자는 2020. 5.경 피고인 A이 시설 내 장애인 G을 추행했다는 사실로 피고인 A을 관련 기관에 신고하고, 2020. 5. 1.부터 2021. 4. 30.까지 육아휴직을 사용함.
- 피고인 A은 피해자의 신고에 앙심을 품고, 피해자가 복귀할 경우 부당한 업무를 지시하여 면직시키기로 마음먹음.
- 피고인 A은 2021. 5. 3.경 육아휴직을 마치고 복귀한 피해자에게 복직 전과 다른 업무시간(16:00~01:00, 06:00~08:00)과 아침 청소, 조식 준비 등 다른 업무를 통보함.
- 피해자가 변경된 근무시간이 아닌 육아휴직 전 근무시간에 맞춰 출근하자, 피고인 A은 피해자의 시설 출입을 방해하고, 변경된 근무시간에 출근하지 않는다는 이유로 인사위원회를 개최하여 피해자를 면직 처분함.
핵심 쟁점, 법리 및 법원의 판단
피고인 A의 남녀고용평등법상 사업주 해당 여부
- 피고인들은 피고인 A이 남녀고용평등법상 사업주에 해당하지 않는다고 주장함.
- 이 사건 공소사실은 피고인 A이 사업주인 피고인 사회복지법인 B의 직원임을 전제로 양벌규정에 따라 기소된 것이므로, 피고인들의 주장은 받아들일 수 없음.
관련 판례 및 법령
- 남녀고용평등과 일·가정 양립 지원에 관한 법률 제38조: 사업주의 행위가 아닌 경우에도 그 행위자를 벌하는 외에 그 사업주에게도 벌금형을 과함.
피고인 A의 불이익 처분 여부
- 피고인들은 피고인 A이 피해자에게 불이익한 처분을 한 적이 없다고 주장함.
- 법원은 다음 사정들을 종합하여 피고인 A의 업무지시가 불이익한 처분에 해당한다고 판단함.
확보한 수집 내용입니다. 전문 여부와 앞뒤 누락, 문단·표·공백의 원형 보존은 확인되지 않았습니다.
공식 원문 미확인
대구지방법원포항지원 판결
사건: 2023고단1190 가. 남녀고용평등과일·가정양립지원에관한법률위 반 나. 장애인복지법위반 피고인: 1. A 2. 사회복지법인 B 검사: 최진석(기소), 어원중(공판) 변호인: 변호사 조인재(피고인들을 위하여) 판결선고: 2024. 2. 6.
피고인 A을 징역 6월 및 벌금 3,000,000원에, 피고인 사회복지재단 B을 벌금 5,000,000원에 각 처한다. 피고인 A이 위 벌금을 납입하지 아니하는 경우 100,000원을 1일로 환산한 기간 위 피고인을 노역장에 유치한다. 피고인들에 대하여 위 벌금에 상당한 금액의 가납을 각 명한다.
범죄사실 [전제사실] 피고인 A은 피고인 사회복지법인 B(2023. 4. 26.경 '사회복지법인 C'에서 명칭 변경)이 운영하는 장애인복지법에서 정하는 장애인공동생활가정인 'D'을 실질적으로 운영하며 D 관련 채용 등의 인사관리를 총괄하던 직원이고, 피고인 사회복지법인 B은 포항시 북구 E 소재 장애인공동생활가정 설치 및 운영사업 등을 목적으로 설립된 법인이며, 피해자 F은 위 법인에 고용되어 D에서 재활교사로 근무하는 사람이다. 피고인 A은 2020. 5.경 피해자가 '피고인 A이 포항시 북구 E에 있는 위 D 시설 내에서 시설에서 생활하
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\uac00\ub2a5\ud588\uc744 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc784.\n- \uc721\uc544\ud734\uc9c1 \uc804\uacfc \uadfc\ubb34 \uc2dc\uac04\uc774 \ud604\uc800\ud788 \ub2ec\ub77c\uc838 \uc721\uc544\ud734\uc9c1 \uc2e0\uccad\u00b7\uc0ac\uc6a9\uc5d0 \ud604\uc800\ud55c \uc9c0\uc7a5\uc774 \ucd08\ub798\ub428.\n- \ud53c\uace0\uc778 A\uc774 \ud56d\uc18c\uc2ec\uc5d0\uc11c \ubb34\uc8c4\ud310\uacb0\uc744 \uc120\uace0\ubc1b\uace0 \uc11d\ubc29\ub41c \uc9c1\ud6c4 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc5c5\ubb34\uc9c0\uc2dc\ub97c \ud55c \uc810.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \ub0a8\ub140\uace0\uc6a9\ud3c9\ub4f1\uacfc \uc77c\u00b7\uac00\uc815 \uc591\ub9bd \uc9c0\uc6d0\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ubc95\ub960 \uc81c19\uc870 \uc81c4\ud56d: \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc8fc\ub294 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uac00 \uc721\uc544\ud734\uc9c1\uc744 \ub9c8\uce5c \ud6c4\uc5d0\ub294 \ud734\uc9c1 \uc804\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc5c5\ubb34 \ub610\ub294 \uac19\uc740 \uc218\uc900\uc758 \uc784\uae08\uc744 \uc9c0\uae09\ud558\ub294 \uc9c1\ubb34\uc5d0 \ubcf5\uadc0\uc2dc\ucf1c\uc57c \ud568.\n### \ud53c\ud574\uc790\uc758 \uc7a5\uc560\uc778\ubcf5\uc9c0\ubc95\uc0c1 \ubcf4\ud638\ub300\uc0c1 \ud574\ub2f9 \uc5ec\ubd80\n- \ud53c\uace0\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \ud53c\ud574\uc790\uc758 \uc7a5\uc560\uc778 \ub300\uc0c1 \uc131\ubc94\uc8c4 \uc2e0\uace0\uac00 \uc7a5\uc560\uc778\ubcf5\uc9c0\ubc95 \uc81c59\uc870\uc7585\uc5d0\uc11c \uaddc\uc815\ud558\ub294 \ubcf4\ud638\ub300\uc0c1\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud568.\n- \ud53c\uace0\uc778 A\uc774 \ud56d\uc18c\uc2ec\uc5d0\uc11c \ubb34\uc8c4\ud310\uacb0\uc744 \uc120\uace0\ubc1b\uc558\uc73c\ub098, \uc7a5\uc560\uc778\ubcf5\uc9c0\ubc95 \uc81c59\uc870\uc7585\ub294 '\ub204\uad6c\ub4e0\uc9c0 \uc7a5\uc560\uc778\ud559\ub300 \ubc0f \uc7a5\uc560\uc778 \ub300\uc0c1 \uc131\ubc94\uc8c4 \uc2e0\uace0\uc778\uc5d0\uac8c \uc7a5\uc560\uc778\ud559\ub300\ubc94\uc8c4 \uc2e0\uace0 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \ub2e4\uc74c \uac01 \ud638\uc758 \ubd88\uc774\uc775\uc870\uce58\ub97c \ud558\uc5ec\uc11c\ub294 \uc544\ub2c8 \ub41c\ub2e4'\uace0 \uaddc\uc815\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc74c.\n- \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \ud53c\uace0\ubc1c\uc778\uc774 \ud610\uc758\uc5c6\uc74c \ucc98\ubd84 \ub610\ub294 \ubb34\uc8c4\ud310\uacb0\uc744 \ubc1b\uc740 \uac83\uacfc \uc0c1\uad00\uc5c6\uc774 \uc7a5\uc560\uc778\ud559\ub300 \ubc0f \uc7a5\uc560\uc778 \ub300\uc0c1 \uc131\ubc94\uc8c4 \uc2e0\uace0\uc778\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\uae30\ub9cc \ud558\uba74 \uc704 \uaddc\uc815\uc774 \uc801\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ud574\uc11d\ub428.\n- \ud53c\uace0\uc778 A\uc774 \uc81c1\uc2ec\uc5d0\uc11c \uc720\uc8c4\ud310\uacb0\uc744 \uc120\uace0\ubc1b\uae30\ub3c4 \ud55c \uc810 \ub4f1\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud560 \ub54c, \ud53c\ud574\uc790\ub294 \uc7a5\uc560\uc778\ubcf5\uc9c0\ubc95 \uc81c59\uc870\uc7585\uc758 \ubcf4\ud638\ub300\uc0c1\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud568.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \uc7a5\uc560\uc778\ubcf5\uc9c0\ubc95 \uc81c59\uc870\uc7585 \uc81c1\ud638: \ub204\uad6c\ub4e0\uc9c0 \uc7a5\uc560\uc778\ud559\ub300 \ubc0f \uc7a5\uc560\uc778 \ub300\uc0c1 \uc131\ubc94\uc8c4 \uc2e0\uace0\uc778\uc5d0\uac8c \uc7a5\uc560\uc778\ud559\ub300\ubc94\uc8c4 \uc2e0\uace0 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \ud30c\uba74, \ud574\uc784, \ud574\uace0 \uadf8 \ubc16\uc5d0 \uc2e0\ubd84\uc0c1\uc2e4\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ub294 \ubd88\uc774\uc775 \uc870\uce58\ub97c \ud558\uc5ec\uc11c\ub294 \uc544\ub2c8 \ub428.\n## \ucc38\uace0\uc0ac\uc2e4\n- \ud53c\uace0\uc778 A\uc740 \uc790\uc2e0\uc744 \uac15\uc81c\ucd94\ud589\uc73c\ub85c \uace0\uc18c\ud55c \ud53c\ud574\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \uc559\uc2ec\uc744 \ud488\uace0 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud55c \ucc98\uc6b0\ub97c \ud558\uc600\uc74c.\n- \ud53c\uace0\uc778 A\uc740 \ud53c\ud574\uc790\uc758 \ucd9c\uadfc\uc744 \ub9c9\uac70\ub098 \uc870\ub871\ud558\ub294 \ub9d0\uc744 \ud558\uc600\uace0, \uc774\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \ud53c\ud574\uc790\ub294 \uc9c1\uc7a5\uc744 \uadf8\ub9cc\ub450\uc5c8\uc74c.\n- \ud53c\uace0\uc778 A\uc740 \ud53c\ud574\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \uc9c4\uc9c0\ud55c \uc0ac\uacfc\ub97c \ud55c \ubc14 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n## \uac80\ud1a0\n- \ubcf8 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \uc721\uc544\ud734\uc9c1 \ud6c4 \ubcf5\uc9c1\ud558\ub294 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc8fc\uc758 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud55c \uc5c5\ubb34\uc9c0\uc2dc \ubc0f \uc7a5\uc560\uc778 \ub300\uc0c1 \uc131\ubc94\uc8c4 \uc2e0\uace0\uc778\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubd88\uc774\uc775 \uc870\uce58\uac00 \ubc95\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud5c8\uc6a9\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c\uc744 \uba85\ud655\ud788 \ud568.\n- \ud2b9\ud788, \ud53c\uace0\ubc1c\uc778\uc774 \ubb34\uc8c4\ub97c \uc120\uace0\ubc1b\uc558\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \uc2e0\uace0\uc778\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubd88\uc774\uc775 \uc870\uce58\ub294 \uc7a5\uc560\uc778\ubcf5\uc9c0\ubc95 \uc704\ubc18\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud558\uc5ec, \uc2e0\uace0\uc778\uc758 \ubcf4\ud638\ub97c \uac15\ud654\ud558\ub294 \ucde8\uc9c0\ub85c \ud574\uc11d\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c.\n- \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc8fc\uac00 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \ubaa8\uc131 \ubcf4\ud638 \ubc0f \uc721\uc544\ud734\uc9c1 \uad8c\ub9ac\ub97c \uce68\ud574\ud558\ub294 \ud589\uc704\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc5c4\uc911\ud55c \ucc45\uc784\uc744 \ubb3c\uc5b4, \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \uad8c\uc775 \ubcf4\ud638\uc5d0 \uae30\uc5ec\ud558\ub294 \ud310\uacb0\uc784."}
- 변경된 업무 내용(시설 비전 및 이용인 처우 관련 사업계획, 프로포절, 각종 지원단체 점검 및 계획서 작성, 시설 정리 정돈 및 운영일지 작성, 각종 일지 결재)은 다른 시간대에도 충분히 처리 가능한 업무임.
- 피해자는 시각장애인 중증으로 야간에 집(포항시 남구)과 시설(포항시 북구)을 오가기 사실상 어려움.
- 장애 여성이자 홀로 어린아이를 양육하는 피해자의 상황에 비추어 모성 보호에 반하는 업무지시임.
- 야간 근무자가 필요했다면 새롭게 채용하는 것도 가능했을 것으로 보임.
- 육아휴직 전과 근무 시간이 현저히 달라져 육아휴직 신청·사용에 현저한 지장이 초래됨.
- 피고인 A이 항소심에서 무죄판결을 선고받고 석방된 직후 해당 업무지시를 한 점.
관련 판례 및 법령
- 남녀고용평등과 일·가정 양립 지원에 관한 법률 제19조 제4항: 사업주는 근로자가 육아휴직을 마친 후에는 휴직 전과 같은 업무 또는 같은 수준의 임금을 지급하는 직무에 복귀시켜야 함.
피해자의 장애인복지법상 보호대상 해당 여부
- 피고인들은 피해자의 장애인 대상 성범죄 신고가 장애인복지법 제59조의5에서 규정하는 보호대상에 해당하지 않는다고 주장함.
- 피고인 A이 항소심에서 무죄판결을 선고받았으나, 장애인복지법 제59조의5는 '누구든지 장애인학대 및 장애인 대상 성범죄 신고인에게 장애인학대범죄 신고 등을 이유로 다음 각 호의 불이익조치를 하여서는 아니 된다'고 규정하고 있음.
- 따라서 피고발인이 혐의없음 처분 또는 무죄판결을 받은 것과 상관없이 장애인학대 및 장애인 대상 성범죄 신고인에 해당하기만 하면 위 규정이 적용되는 것으로 해석됨.
- 피고인 A이 제1심에서 유죄판결을 선고받기도 한 점 등을 고려할