서울행정법원 | 2024-12-19 | 2024구합50360
법원 판례 기준으로 판결요지와 원문 출처를 내부에서 확인하세요.
원문이 아닌 정리본이며, 저장된 요약의 끝부분이 잘려 있을 수 있습니다.
판정 결과
근로자들의 직장 내 괴롭힘으로 인한 해고처분은 절차적 위법이 없고 징계사유가 인정되며 징계양정이 적정하여 위법하지 않다.
핵심 쟁점
노동조합 소속 근로자들이 촉탁직으로 전환된 선배 근로자들을 직장 내 괴롭힘으로 몰아내 이들이 퇴사하게 한 행위가 정당한 해고 사유가 되는지 여부, 그리고 징계절차가 적정했는지 문제되었다.
판정 근거
법원은 사용자(회사)가 4차례 인사관리위원회 출석통지를 통해 근로자들에게 충분한 소명(자신의 입장을 설명) 기회를 부여했고, 징계통보서에 개별 비위 행위가 구체적으로 기재되어 있으며, 근로자들이 불출석하여 방어권을 포기한 점을 고려해 절차적 위법이 없다고 판단했다. 또한 직장 내 괴롭힘 행위 자체가 근로기준법 위반으로 징계 사유로 인정되므로 해고 처분은 타당하다고 결정했다.
확보한 수집 내용입니다. 전문 여부와 앞뒤 누락, 문단·표·공백의 원형 보존은 확인되지 않았습니다.
공식 원문 미확인
1. 원고들의 청구를 모두 기각한다. 2. 소송비용은 보조참가로 인한 부분을 포함하여 원고들이 부담한다.
{"source_kind": "bigcase_html_noauth", "extraction_method": "next_data_noauth", "ai_summary": "# \uc9c1\uc7a5 \ub0b4 \uad34\ub86d\ud798\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \ud574\uace0\ucc98\ubd84 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131 \uc778\uc815 \ud310\uacb0\n## \uacb0\uacfc \uc694\uc57d\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc758 \uc9c1\uc7a5 \ub0b4 \uad34\ub86d\ud798\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \ud574\uace0\ucc98\ubd84\uc740 \uc808\ucc28\uc801 \uc704\ubc95\uc774 \uc5c6\uace0, \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\uac00 \uc778\uc815\ub418\uba70, \uc9d5\uacc4\uc591\uc815\uc774 \uc801\uc815\ud558\uc5ec \uc704\ubc95\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c.\n## \uc0ac\uc2e4\uad00\uacc4\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc740 K\ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569 D \uc9c0\ud68c \uc18c\uc18d \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub4e4\uc784.\n- \ud53c\ud574 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790 L, M\uc740 \uc815\ub144 \ud6c4 \ucd09\ud0c1\uc9c1\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\ud658\ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\uc744 \ud0c8\ud1f4\ud568.\n- \ud53c\ud574 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc9c1\uc7a5 \ub0b4 \uad34\ub86d\ud798\uc744 \ub2f9\ud588\ub2e4\uace0 \ub178\ub3d9\uccad\uc5d0 \uc9c4\uc815\ud558\uc600\uace0, \uacb0\uad6d \ud1f4\uc0ac\ud568.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc740 \uc678\ubd80 \ubc0f \uc790\uccb4 \uc870\uc0ac\ub97c \uac70\uccd0 \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud55c \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc9d5\uacc4\ub97c \ub0b4\ub838\uace0, \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc740 2023. 4. 30. \ud574\uace0\ub428.\n- \uc9c0\ubc29\ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\ub294 \uc9d5\uacc4\uac00 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud574\uace0\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\uc815\ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub098, \uc911\uc559\ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\ub294 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud574\uace0\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4\uace0 \uc7ac\uc2ec \ud310\uc815\ud568.\n## \ud575\uc2ec \uc7c1\uc810, \ubc95\ub9ac \ubc0f \ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8\n### \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud574\uace0\ucc98\ubd84\uc758 \uc808\ucc28\uc801 \uc704\ubc95 \uc5ec\ubd80\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\ub97c \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uace0\uc9c0\ud558\uace0 \ubcc0\ub860\uc758 \uae30\ud68c\ub97c \ubd80\uc5ec\ud558\uc5ec \ubc29\uc5b4\uad8c\uc744 \ubcf4\uc7a5\ud574\uc57c \ud568. \ub2e4\ub9cc, \uc9d5\uacc4\ud1b5\ubcf4\uc11c\uc5d0 \ud574\uace0\uc0ac\uc720\uac00 \uc0c1\uc138\ud788 \uae30\uc7ac\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uace0, \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uac00 \uc18c\uba85 \uae30\ud68c\ub97c \ucda9\ubd84\ud788 \ubd80\uc5ec\ubc1b\uc558\uc74c\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\ucd9c\uc11d\ud558\uc5ec \ubcc0\ub860\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc808\ucc28\uc801 \ud558\uc790\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0.\n- **\ud310\ub2e8**:\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc740 \ud53c\ud574 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uc2e0\uace0\ub85c \uc9c4\ud589\ub41c \uc870\uc0ac \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9d5\uacc4\uc808\ucc28\uac00 \uc9c4\ud589\ub420 \uac83\uc784\uc744 \ucda9\ubd84\ud788 \uc54c\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\uc74c.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc740 4\ucc28\ub840\uc5d0 \uac78\uccd0 \uc778\uc0ac\uad00\ub9ac\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c \ucd9c\uc11d\ud1b5\uc9c0\ub97c \ud558\uc5ec \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc18c\uba85\uc758 \uae30\ud68c\ub97c \ucda9\ubd84\ud788 \ubd80\uc5ec\ud558\uc600\uc74c.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc740 \uc778\uc0ac\uad00\ub9ac\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc5d0 \ubd88\ucd9c\uc11d\ud558\uc600\uace0, \uc9d5\uacc4\ud1b5\ubcf4\uc11c\uc5d0\ub294 \uac1c\ubcc4 \ube44\uc704\ud589\uc704 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc774 \uc0c1\uc138\ud558\uac8c \uae30\uc7ac\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc5c8\uc74c.\n- \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud574\uace0\ucc98\ubd84\uc5d0 \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc758 \ubc29\uc5b4\uad8c\uc744 \uce68\ud574\ud55c \uc808\ucc28\uc801 \ud558\uc790\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2022. 1. 14. \uc120\uace0 2021\ub45050642 \ud310\uacb0\n### \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud574\uace0\ucc98\ubd84\uc758 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720 \uc778\uc815 \uc5ec\ubd80\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \uc9c1\uc7a5 \ub0b4 \uad34\ub86d\ud798\uc740 \uc9c1\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc9c0\uc704 \ub610\ub294 \uad00\uacc4\uc758 \uc6b0\uc704\ub97c \uc774\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \ub2e4\ub978 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \uc2e0\uccb4\uc801 \ub610\ub294 \uc815\uc2e0\uc801 \uace0\ud1b5\uc744 \uc8fc\uac70\ub098 \uadfc\ubb34\ud658\uacbd\uc744 \uc545\ud654\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \ud589\uc704\ub97c \uc758\ubbf8\ud568.\n- **\ud310\ub2e8**:\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc740 \ud53c\ud574 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\uc744 \ud0c8\ud1f4\ud55c \uc2dc\uc810\ubd80\ud130 \uc695\uc124, \ube44\ubc29, \ud3ed\uc5b8 \ub4f1 \uc801\ub300\uc801\uc778 \uc5b8\ud589\uc744 \ud558\uc600\uc74c.\n- \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc5b8\ud589\uc740 \ub2e4\uc218\uc758 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801, \ubc18\ubcf5\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc838 \ud53c\ud574 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \ubc30\ucc99\ub418\ub294 \uacb0\uacfc\ub97c \uc57c\uae30\ud568.\n- \ud53c\ud574 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc774\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uc815\uc2e0\uc801 \uace0\ud1b5\uc744 \ud638\uc18c\ud558\uba70 \ud1f4\uc0ac\ud558\uc600\uc74c.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc758 \uc5b8\ud589\uc740 \uc9c1\uc7a5 \ub0b4 \uad34\ub86d\ud798 \ud589\uc704\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\uba70, \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\uac00 \ubaa8\ub450 \uc778\uc815\ub428.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc81c76\uc870\uc7582\n### \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud574\uace0\ucc98\ubd84\uc758 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc591\uc815 \uc801\uc815 \uc5ec\ubd80\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \uc9d5\uacc4\uad8c\uc790\uc758 \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84\uc740 \uc7ac\ub7c9\uc5d0 \ub9e1\uaca8\uc838 \uc788\uc73c\ub098, \uc0ac\ud68c\ud1b5\ub150\uc0c1 \ud604\uc800\ud558\uac8c \ud0c0\ub2f9\uc131\uc744 \uc783\uc5b4 \uc7ac\ub7c9\uad8c\uc744 \ub0a8\uc6a9\ud558\uc600\ub2e4\uace0 \uc778\uc815\ub418\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc704\ubc95\ud568. \ud574\uace0\ucc98\ubd84\uc740 \uc0ac\ud68c\ud1b5\ub150\uc0c1 \uace0\uc6a9\uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uacc4\uc18d\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc744 \uc815\ub3c4\ub85c \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \ucc45\uc784 \uc788\ub294 \uc0ac\uc720\uac00 \uc788\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131\uc774 \uc778\uc815\ub428.\n- **\ud310\ub2e8**:\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc758 \ube44\uc704\ud589\uc704\ub294 \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\uc744 \ud0c8\ud1f4\ud55c \uc5f0\uc7a5\uc790 \ud53c\ud574 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ub2e4\uc218\uc758 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801, \ubc18\ubcf5\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud3ed\uc5b8, \uc695\uc124, \ube44\ub09c, \ud558\ub300 \ub4f1 \uc9c1\uc7a5 \ub0b4 \uad34\ub86d\ud798\uc744 \uac00\ud55c \uac83\uc784.\n- \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ud589\uc704\ub294 \ud53c\ud574 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uac1c\uc778\uc801 \ud53c\ud574\ub97c \ub118\uc5b4 \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc801 \uc9c0\uc704\ub97c \uc774\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uc9c1\uc7a5 \ub0b4 \uc9c8\uc11c\ub97c \uc704\ud611\ud558\uace0 \uac74\uc804\ud55c \uadfc\ub85c\ud658\uacbd\uc744 \ud574\uce58\ub294 \ud589\uc704\uc784.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc740 \ub2e4\ub978 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ube44\ud574 \uc695\uc124\uc758 \uc218\uc704\uac00 \ub192\uace0 \ube44\ub09c\uc758 \uc815\ub3c4\uac00 \uacfc\ud558\uba70 \uc8fc\ub3c4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uad34\ub86d\ud798 \ud589\uc704\ub97c \ud558\uc600\uc74c.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc740 \uc870\uc0ac\uc5d0 \ube44\ud611\uc870\uc801\uc774\uc5c8\uace0, \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc798\ubabb\uc744 \ubc18\uc131\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uc0ac\uacfc\ud558\ub824\ub294 \uc758\uc0ac\ub97c \ubcf4\uc774\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uc74c.\n- \ud53c\ud574 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc758 \uac00\ud574\ud589\uc704\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uacb0\uad6d \ud1f4\uc0ac\uae4c\uc9c0 \ud558\uac8c \ub41c \uc810\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud560 \ub54c, \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uacfc\uc758 \uace0\uc6a9\uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uacc4\uc18d\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf8 \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8\uc774 \ud604\uc800\ud788 \ubd88\ud569\ub9ac\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2017. 3. 15. \uc120\uace0 2013\ub45026750 \ud310\uacb0\n## \uac80\ud1a0\n- \ubcf8 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \uc9c1\uc7a5 \ub0b4 \uad34\ub86d\ud798 \ud589\uc704\uc758 \uc2ec\uac01\uc131\uacfc \uadf8\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \ud574\uace0\ucc98\ubd84\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud558\ub294 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc120\ub840\uac00 \ub428.\n- \ud2b9\ud788, \ub2e4\uc218\uc758 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uac00 \uc18c\uc218\uc758 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub97c \ub300\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801, \ubc18\ubcf5\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uad34\ub86d\ud798\uc744 \uac00\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0, \uadf8 \ud589\uc704\uc758 \uc870\uc9c1\uc801 \uc131\uaca9\uacfc \ud53c\ud574 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \ubbf8\uce5c \uc601\ud5a5\uc774 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc591\uc815\uc758 \uc8fc\uc694 \uace0\ub824\uc0ac\ud56d\uc784\uc744 \uba85\ud655\ud788 \ud568.\n- \uc9d5\uacc4 \uc808\ucc28\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \ucda9\ubd84\ud55c \uc18c\uba85 \uae30\ud68c\ub97c \ubd80\uc5ec\ud588\uc74c\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uac00 \uc774\ub97c \ud65c\uc6a9\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uacbd\uc6b0, \uc808\ucc28\uc801 \ud558\uc790\ub97c \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\uae30 \uc5b4\ub835\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc744 \uc7ac\ud655\uc778\ud568.\n- \uc9c1\uc7a5 \ub0b4 \uad34\ub86d\ud798 \ud589\uc704\uac00 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud788 \uac1c\uc778\uc801\uc778 \ubd88\ud654\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uae30\uc5c5 \uc9c8\uc11c\uc640 \uac74\uc804\ud55c \uadfc\ub85c\ud658\uacbd\uc744 \ud574\uce58\ub294 \uc911\ub300\ud55c \ube44\uc704\ud589\uc704\ub85c \uac04\uc8fc\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc90c."}