서울고등법원 | 2024-10-10 | 2023누62023
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중앙노동위원회 재심판정 취소: 생산라인 정지 및 재물손괴 행위에 대한 징계의 정당성
결과 요약
- 중앙노동위원회의 재심판정 중 피고보조참가인들에 대한 부당징계 및 부당해고 부분을 취소함.
- 해당 회사의 징계가 정당하다고 판단하여, 중앙노동위원회의 재심판정이 위법하다고 보아 취소함.
사실관계
- 해당 회사는 시간당 생산대수(JPH) 상향 조치를 추진하였음.
- 참가인들은 이에 반발하여 생산라인 정지, 재물손괴, 폭행 등 비위행위를 저질렀음.
- 참가인 B은 안돈줄을 당기거나 절단하여 생산라인을 약 86분간 정지시켜 약 40대분의 생산손실을 초래하였고, 과거에도 유사한 행위로 징계받은 전력이 있음.
- 참가인 C은 도어생산 라인의 안돈줄을 네 차례 당겨 약 15분간 생산라인을 중단시켰고, 과거 징계전력이 있음.
- 참가인 D은 안돈줄을 당겨 약 10분간 생산라인을 정지시키고, L담당 사무실 총괄임원회의실 문을 발로 차 파손하였으며, 과거 징계전력이 있음.
- 참가인 E은 V 상무 사무실 집기를 파손하였고, 과거 징계전력이 있음.
- 참가인 F는 회의실 테이블 상판을 의자로 내리쳐 파손하고, CCR 강제개방에 가담하여 철문을 찌그러뜨리는 등 재물손괴 행위를 하였음.
- 참가인들은 각 비위행위로 벌금형을 선고받아 확정되었음.
- 중앙노동위원회는 이 사건 각 징계가 부당하다고 판단하는 재심판정을 내렸음.
핵심 쟁점, 법리 및 법원의 판단
징계사유의 존부 및 정당성
- 쟁점: 참가인들의 행위가 단체협약상 징계사유에 해당하는지 여부.
- 법리: 단체협약 제53조 제2호("고의 또는 중대한 과실로 회사에 막대한 재산상의 손해를 끼쳤을 때") 및 제9호("사내에서 폭행, 음주, 도박, 목적 외 차량운행으로 규율을 문란케 하였을 때")를 적용함.
- 법원의 판단:
- 'L담당 사무실 항의방문 가담' 징계사유는 인정되지 않음.
- 참가인 D, E, F의 재물손괴 행위로 인한 피해액이 회사의 사업 운영에 지장을 초래할 정도의 '막대한 재산상의 손해'라고 보기는 어렵다고 판단함.
- 참가인 B, C, D의 생산라인 정지 행위, 참가인 D의 사무실 문 파손, 참가인 E의 사무실 집기 파손, 참가인 F의 CCR 강제개방 및 철문 훼손 등은 사람을 대상으로 한 폭행은 아니지만, 회사 내 위계질서 및 평온을 해치거나 업무에 방해를 주는 유형력 행사로서 회사 내 규율을 문란케 하는 행위에 해당하여 단체협약 제53조 제9호의 징계사유에 해당한다고 판단함.
확보한 수집 내용입니다. 전문 여부와 앞뒤 누락, 문단·표·공백의 원형 보존은 확인되지 않았습니다.
공식 원문 미확인
서울고등법원 제7행정부 판결
사건: 2023누62023 부당해고 등 구제 재심판정취소 청구의 소 원고,항소인: A 주식회사 소송대리인 변호사 박신형 피고,피항소인: 중앙노동위원회 위원장 피고보조참가인: 1. B 2. C 3. D 4. E 5. F 피고보조참가인들 소송대리인 법무법인 여는 담당변호사 서범진 제1심판결: <case_cite ref="서울행정법원/2022구합55132">서울행정법원 2023. 9. 7. 선고 2022구합55132 판결</case_cite> 변론종결: 2024. 8. 22. 판결선고: 2024. 10. 10.
1. 제1심 판결을 취소한다. 2. 중앙노동위원회가 2021. 12. 30. 원고와 피고보조참가인들 사이의 G,H/I 병합 A 주식회사 부당징계, 부당해고 및 부당노동행위 구제 재심신청 사건에 관하여 한 재심판정 중 피고보조참가인들에 대한 부당징계, 부당해고 부분을 취소한다. 3. 소송총비용 중 보조참가로 인한 부분은 피고보조참가인들이 부담하고, 나머지는 피고가 부담한다.
1. 재심판정의 경위 항소심 법원이 이 부분에 관하여 적을 이유는 제1심 판결의 해당 부분(2쪽 17행부터 7쪽 4행까지, 별지 1, 2 포함) 기재와 같으므로, 행정소송법 제8조 제2항, 민사소송법 제420조 본문에 따라 이를 인용한다(제1심 판결의 약칭도 그대로 인용한다). 2. 재심판정의 적법 여부 가. 당사자 주장 요지 1) 원고 회사 다음과 같은 이유에서 이 사건 각 징계는 정당한 이유가 있다. 가) 참가인들은 이 사건 지부 대의원으로 노동
{"source_kind": "bigcase_html", "member_only": false, "extraction_method": "next_data", "ai_summary": "# \uc911\uc559\ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c \uc7ac\uc2ec\ud310\uc815 \ucde8\uc18c: \uc0dd\uc0b0\ub77c\uc778 \uc815\uc9c0 \ubc0f \uc7ac\ubb3c\uc190\uad34 \ud589\uc704\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc9d5\uacc4\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131\n## \uacb0\uacfc \uc694\uc57d\n- \uc911\uc559\ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc758 \uc7ac\uc2ec\ud310\uc815 \uc911 \ud53c\uace0\ubcf4\uc870\ucc38\uac00\uc778\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubd80\ub2f9\uc9d5\uacc4 \ubc0f \ubd80\ub2f9\ud574\uace0 \ubd80\ubd84\uc744 \ucde8\uc18c\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0 \ud68c\uc0ac\uc758 \uc9d5\uacc4\uac00 \uc815\ub2f9\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud558\uc5ec, \uc911\uc559\ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc758 \uc7ac\uc2ec\ud310\uc815\uc774 \uc704\ubc95\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uc544 \ucde8\uc18c\ud568.\n## \uc0ac\uc2e4\uad00\uacc4\n- \uc6d0\uace0 \ud68c\uc0ac\ub294 \uc2dc\uac04\ub2f9 \uc0dd\uc0b0\ub300\uc218(JPH) \uc0c1\ud5a5 \uc870\uce58\ub97c \ucd94\uc9c4\ud558\uc600\uc74c.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \uc774\uc5d0 \ubc18\ubc1c\ud558\uc5ec \uc0dd\uc0b0\ub77c\uc778 \uc815\uc9c0, \uc7ac\ubb3c\uc190\uad34, \ud3ed\ud589 \ub4f1 \ube44\uc704\ud589\uc704\ub97c \uc800\uc9c8\ub800\uc74c.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778 B\uc740 \uc548\ub3c8\uc904\uc744 \ub2f9\uae30\uac70\ub098 \uc808\ub2e8\ud558\uc5ec \uc0dd\uc0b0\ub77c\uc778\uc744 \uc57d 86\ubd84\uac04 \uc815\uc9c0\uc2dc\ucf1c \uc57d 40\ub300\ubd84\uc758 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc190\uc2e4\uc744 \ucd08\ub798\ud558\uc600\uace0, \uacfc\uac70\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc720\uc0ac\ud55c \ud589\uc704\ub85c \uc9d5\uacc4\ubc1b\uc740 \uc804\ub825\uc774 \uc788\uc74c.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778 C\uc740 \ub3c4\uc5b4\uc0dd\uc0b0 \ub77c\uc778\uc758 \uc548\ub3c8\uc904\uc744 \ub124 \ucc28\ub840 \ub2f9\uaca8 \uc57d 15\ubd84\uac04 \uc0dd\uc0b0\ub77c\uc778\uc744 \uc911\ub2e8\uc2dc\ucf30\uace0, \uacfc\uac70 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc804\ub825\uc774 \uc788\uc74c.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778 D\uc740 \uc548\ub3c8\uc904\uc744 \ub2f9\uaca8 \uc57d 10\ubd84\uac04 \uc0dd\uc0b0\ub77c\uc778\uc744 \uc815\uc9c0\uc2dc\ud0a4\uace0, L\ub2f4\ub2f9 \uc0ac\ubb34\uc2e4 \ucd1d\uad04\uc784\uc6d0\ud68c\uc758\uc2e4 \ubb38\uc744 \ubc1c\ub85c \ucc28 \ud30c\uc190\ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70, \uacfc\uac70 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc804\ub825\uc774 \uc788\uc74c.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778 E\uc740 V \uc0c1\ubb34 \uc0ac\ubb34\uc2e4 \uc9d1\uae30\ub97c \ud30c\uc190\ud558\uc600\uace0, \uacfc\uac70 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc804\ub825\uc774 \uc788\uc74c.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778 F\ub294 \ud68c\uc758\uc2e4 \ud14c\uc774\ube14 \uc0c1\ud310\uc744 \uc758\uc790\ub85c \ub0b4\ub9ac\uccd0 \ud30c\uc190\ud558\uace0, CCR \uac15\uc81c\uac1c\ubc29\uc5d0 \uac00\ub2f4\ud558\uc5ec \ucca0\ubb38\uc744 \ucc0c\uadf8\ub7ec\ub728\ub9ac\ub294 \ub4f1 \uc7ac\ubb3c\uc190\uad34 \ud589\uc704\ub97c \ud558\uc600\uc74c.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \uac01 \ube44\uc704\ud589\uc704\ub85c \ubc8c\uae08\ud615\uc744 \uc120\uace0\ubc1b\uc544 \ud655\uc815\ub418\uc5c8\uc74c.\n- \uc911\uc559\ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\ub294 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uac01 \uc9d5\uacc4\uac00 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud558\ub294 \uc7ac\uc2ec\ud310\uc815\uc744 \ub0b4\ub838\uc74c.\n## \ud575\uc2ec \uc7c1\uc810, \ubc95\ub9ac \ubc0f \ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8\n### \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\uc758 \uc874\ubd80 \ubc0f \uc815\ub2f9\uc131\n- **\uc7c1\uc810:** \ucc38\uac00\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \ud589\uc704\uac00 \ub2e8\uccb4\ud611\uc57d\uc0c1 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ub294\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80.\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac:** \ub2e8\uccb4\ud611\uc57d \uc81c53\uc870 \uc81c2\ud638(\"\uace0\uc758 \ub610\ub294 \uc911\ub300\ud55c \uacfc\uc2e4\ub85c \ud68c\uc0ac\uc5d0 \ub9c9\ub300\ud55c \uc7ac\uc0b0\uc0c1\uc758 \uc190\ud574\ub97c \ub07c\ucce4\uc744 \ub54c\") \ubc0f \uc81c9\ud638(\"\uc0ac\ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c \ud3ed\ud589, \uc74c\uc8fc, \ub3c4\ubc15, \ubaa9\uc801 \uc678 \ucc28\ub7c9\uc6b4\ud589\uc73c\ub85c \uaddc\uc728\uc744 \ubb38\ub780\ucf00 \ud558\uc600\uc744 \ub54c\")\ub97c \uc801\uc6a9\ud568.\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8:**\n- 'L\ub2f4\ub2f9 \uc0ac\ubb34\uc2e4 \ud56d\uc758\ubc29\ubb38 \uac00\ub2f4' \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\ub294 \uc778\uc815\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778 D, E, F\uc758 \uc7ac\ubb3c\uc190\uad34 \ud589\uc704\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \ud53c\ud574\uc561\uc774 \ud68c\uc0ac\uc758 \uc0ac\uc5c5 \uc6b4\uc601\uc5d0 \uc9c0\uc7a5\uc744 \ucd08\ub798\ud560 \uc815\ub3c4\uc758 '\ub9c9\ub300\ud55c \uc7ac\uc0b0\uc0c1\uc758 \uc190\ud574'\ub77c\uace0 \ubcf4\uae30\ub294 \uc5b4\ub835\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud568.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778 B, C, D\uc758 \uc0dd\uc0b0\ub77c\uc778 \uc815\uc9c0 \ud589\uc704, \ucc38\uac00\uc778 D\uc758 \uc0ac\ubb34\uc2e4 \ubb38 \ud30c\uc190, \ucc38\uac00\uc778 E\uc758 \uc0ac\ubb34\uc2e4 \uc9d1\uae30 \ud30c\uc190, \ucc38\uac00\uc778 F\uc758 CCR \uac15\uc81c\uac1c\ubc29 \ubc0f \ucca0\ubb38 \ud6fc\uc190 \ub4f1\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc744 \ub300\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \ud55c \ud3ed\ud589\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ud68c\uc0ac \ub0b4 \uc704\uacc4\uc9c8\uc11c \ubc0f \ud3c9\uc628\uc744 \ud574\uce58\uac70\ub098 \uc5c5\ubb34\uc5d0 \ubc29\ud574\ub97c \uc8fc\ub294 \uc720\ud615\ub825 \ud589\uc0ac\ub85c\uc11c \ud68c\uc0ac \ub0b4 \uaddc\uc728\uc744 \ubb38\ub780\ucf00 \ud558\ub294 \ud589\uc704\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\uc5ec \ub2e8\uccb4\ud611\uc57d \uc81c53\uc870 \uc81c9\ud638\uc758 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud568.\n- **\uacb0\ub860\uc801\uc73c\ub85c, \ucc38\uac00\uc778\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720 \uc911 \uc77c\ubd80\ub294 \uc778\uc815\ub418\ub098, 'L\ub2f4\ub2f9 \uc0ac\ubb34\uc2e4 \ud56d\uc758\ubc29\ubb38 \uac00\ub2f4' \ubc0f '\ub9c9\ub300\ud55c \uc7ac\uc0b0\uc0c1 \uc190\ud574' \ubd80\ubd84\uc740 \uc778\uc815\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud568.**\n### \uc9d5\uacc4\uc591\uc815\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131\n- **\uc7c1\uc810:** \uc778\uc815\ub418\ub294 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c\ub3c4 \ud574\uace0 \ubc0f \uc815\uc9c1 2\uc6d4\uc758 \uc9d5\uacc4\uac00 \uc815\ub2f9\ud55c\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80.\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac:**\n- \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84\uc740 \uc9d5\uacc4\uad8c\uc790\uc758 \uc7ac\ub7c9\uc5d0 \ub9e1\uaca8\uc838 \uc788\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c, \uc0ac\ud68c\ud1b5\ub150\uc0c1 \ud604\uc800\ud558\uac8c \ud0c0\ub2f9\uc131\uc744 \uc783\uc5b4 \uc7ac\ub7c9\uad8c\uc744 \ub0a8\uc6a9\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0 \ud55c\ud558\uc5ec \uc704\ubc95\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \ubd04.\n- \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84\uc774 \uc0ac\ud68c\ud1b5\ub150\uc0c1 \ud604\uc800\ud558\uac8c \ud0c0\ub2f9\uc131\uc744 \uc783\uc5c8\ub294\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80\ub294 \uc9c1\ubb34 \ud2b9\uc131, \ube44\uc704\uc0ac\uc2e4\uc758 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uacfc \uc131\uc9c8, \uc9d5\uacc4 \ubaa9\uc801 \ubc0f \uc81c\ubc18 \uc0ac\uc815\uc744 \ucc38\uc791\ud558\uc5ec \uac1d\uad00\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uba85\ubc31\ud788 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0 \uc778\uc815\ub428.\n- \uc5ec\ub7ec \uac1c\uc758 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720 \uc911 \uc77c\ubd80\uac00 \uc778\uc815\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4, \uc778\uc815\ub418\ub294 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c\ub3c4 \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84\uc758 \ud0c0\ub2f9\uc131\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud558\uae30\uc5d0 \ucda9\ubd84\ud558\uba74 \uc704\ubc95\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c (\ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2002. 9. 24. \uc120\uace0 2002\ub4506620 \ud310\uacb0 \ub4f1 \ucc38\uc870).\n- \uc9d5\uacc4\uc591\uc815 \uc2dc \ud53c\uc9d5\uacc4\uc790\uc758 \ud3c9\uc18c \uc18c\ud589, \uadfc\ubb34\uc131\uc801, \uc9d5\uacc4\uc804\ub825 \ub4f1\uc740 \ubb3c\ub860 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720 \uc804\ud6c4\uc758 \ube44\uc704\uc0ac\uc2e4\ub3c4 \ucc38\uc791\uc790\ub8cc\uac00 \ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c (\ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 1998. 5. 22. \uc120\uace0 98\ub2e42365 \ud310\uacb0 \ub4f1 \ucc38\uc870).\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8:**\n- **\ucc38\uac00\uc778 B (\ud574\uace0):**\n- \uc0dd\uc0b0\ub77c\uc778 \ubb34\ub2e8 \uc815\uc9c0\ub85c \uc57d 86\ubd84\uac04 40\ub300\ubd84 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc190\uc2e4 \ucd08\ub798, 350\uc5ec\uba85 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790 \uadfc\ub85c \uc81c\uacf5 \ubd88\uac00 \ub4f1 \ube44\uc704 \uc815\ub3c4\uac00 \uc911\ub300\ud568.\n- \uc0dd\uc0b0\ub77c\uc778 \ubb34\ub2e8 \uc815\uc9c0\ub294 \uacf5\uc7a5 \uc791\uc5c5\uc9c8\uc11c \ubc0f \uc0dd\uc0b0 \uacc4\ud68d\uc5d0 \uc911\ub300\ud55c \uc9c0\uc7a5\uc744 \ucd08\ub798\ud558\ub294 \ud589\uc704\ub85c \uc5c4\uc911\ud55c \ucde8\uae09 \ud544\uc694\uc131\uc774 \uc788\uc74c.\n- \uc548\ub3c8\uc904 \uc808\ub2e8 \ub4f1 \ubc18\ubcf5\uc801\uc778 \uc0dd\uc0b0\ub77c\uc778 \uc815\uc9c0 \ud589\uc704 \ubc0f \uad00\ub9ac\uc790 \ub9cc\ub958 \uac70\ubd80, \ud3ed\uc5b8 \ub4f1 \uc9c1\uc7a5 \ub0b4 \uc9c8\uc11c \ubb38\ub780 \ud589\uc704.\n- JPH \uc0c1\ud5a5 \uc870\uce58\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc774\uacac\uc744 \uc801\ubc95\ud55c \uc808\ucc28 \ub300\uc2e0 \uc5c5\ubb34\ubc29\ud574 \ubc0f \ud3ed\ub825 \ud589\uc704\ub85c \ud574\uacb0\ud558\ub824 \ud55c \uc810.\n- \uc7ac\uc2ec \uc778\uc0ac\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc18\uc131\ud558\ub294 \ud0dc\ub3c4\ub97c \ubcf4\uc774\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uc810.\n- \uacfc\uac70 \uc0dd\uc0b0\ub77c\uc778 \uc815\uc9c0 \ud589\uc704\ub85c \uc815\uc9c1 2\uc6d4, \ubd88\ubc95\uc9d1\ud68c\ub85c \uac10\ubd09 \ucc98\ubd84\uc744 \ubc1b\uc740 \uc804\ub825\uc774 \uc788\uc74c\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ub3d9\uc77c\ud55c \ud589\uc704\ub97c \ubc18\ubcf5\ud558\uc5ec \uc2e0\ub8b0\uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uc2ec\uac01\ud558\uac8c \ud6fc\uc190\ud55c \uc810.\n- \ud68c\uc0ac\uac00 JPH \uc0c1\ud5a5 \uc870\uce58 \uad00\ub828\ud558\uc5ec \ub178\uc870\uc640 \ucda9\ubd84\ud788 \ud611\uc758\ub97c \uc9c4\ud589\ud55c \uc810 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc885\ud569\ud560 \ub54c, \ud574\uace0 \uc9d5\uacc4\uac00 \uc7ac\ub7c9\uad8c\uc758 \ud55c\uacc4\ub97c \ud604\uc800\ud788 \uc77c\ud0c8\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc774\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud568.\n- **\ucc38\uac00\uc778 C (\uc815\uc9c1 2\uc6d4):**\n- \uc0dd\uc0b0\ub77c\uc778 \uc815\uc9c0 \ud589\uc704\uac00 \uc6b0\ubc1c\uc801\uc774\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0, \ub124 \ucc28\ub840 \ubc18\ubcf5\ub41c \uc810.\n- \uc0dd\uc0b0\ub77c\uc778 \uc815\uc9c0 \ud589\uc704\uac00 \ud68c\uc0ac \uc0ac\ub0b4 \uc9c8\uc11c\uc5d0 \ubbf8\uce60 \uc601\ud5a5\uacfc \uc790\ub3d9\ucc28 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc124\ube44 \uad00\ub9ac\u00b7\uc6b4\ud589\u00b7\uc815\uc9c0\uc758 \uc911\uc694\uc131\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud574\uc57c \ud568.\n- \ubc8c\uae08\ud615 \ud655\uc815 \ubc0f \uacfc\uac70 \uaddc\uc728\uc704\ubc18, \uc0ac\ub0b4 \ud3ed\ud589\uc73c\ub85c \uc9d5\uacc4\ubc1b\uc740 \uc804\ub825\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \uc810 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc885\ud569\ud560 \ub54c, \uc815\uc9c1 2\uc6d4 \uc9d5\uacc4\uac00 \uc7ac\ub7c9\uad8c\uc758 \ud55c\uacc4\ub97c \ud604\uc800\ud788 \uc77c\ud0c8\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc774\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud568.\n- **\ucc38\uac00\uc778 D (\uc815\uc9c1 2\uc6d4):**\n- \uc0dd\uc0b0\ub77c\uc778 \uc815\uc9c0 \ubc0f \uae30\ubb3c \ud30c\uc190 \ud589\uc704\ub85c \uc9c1\uc7a5 \ub0b4 \uaddc\uc728\uc744 \ubb38\ub780\ud558\uac8c \ud55c \uc810.\n- \uc0dd\uc0b0\ub77c\uc778 \uc815\uc9c0 \uc2dc\uac04\uc774 \uc9e7\uac70\ub098 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc190\uc2e4\uc774 \uc5c6\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc815\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c \ube44\uc704 \uc815\ub3c4\ub97c \ud3c9\uac00\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc73c\uba70, \ud68c\uc0ac \uc0ac\ub0b4 \uc9c8\uc11c\uc5d0 \ubbf8\uce60 \uc601\ud5a5\uacfc \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc124\ube44 \uad00\ub9ac\uc758 \uc911\uc694\uc131\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud574\uc57c \ud568.\n- \uc7ac\ubb3c\uc190\uad34 \ud589\uc704\ub85c \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uc9c1\uc811\uc801\uc778 \uc190\ud574\uac00 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud55c \uc810.\n- \ubc8c\uae08\ud615 \ud655\uc815 \ubc0f \uc9d5\uacc4\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c \uac1c\ucd5c \uc804 \uc74c\uc8fc \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcf4\uc548\uc6d0\uc744 \ub2e4\uce58\uac8c \ud55c \uaddc\uc728\uc704\ubc18 \uc804\ub825\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \uc810 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc885\ud569\ud560 \ub54c, \uc815\uc9c1 2\uc6d4 \uc9d5\uacc4\uac00 \uc7ac\ub7c9\uad8c\uc758 \ud55c\uacc4\ub97c \ud604\uc800\ud788 \uc77c\ud0c8\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc774\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud568.\n- **\ucc38\uac00\uc778 E (\uc815\uc9c1 2\uc6d4):**\n- \uc18c\ud654\uae30\ub97c \ub358\uc838 \ubcbd\uba74\uc5d0 \uad6c\uba4d\uc744 \ub0b4\uc5b4 \ub178\ubb34\uc778\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc704\ud611\uc744 \ub290\ub07c\uac8c \ud55c \uc810.\n- \uacfc\uac70 \uc0ac\uc7a5\uc2e4 \ubb34\ub2e8 \uce68\uc785 \ubc0f \uc810\uac70 \ud589\uc704\ub85c \uacac\ucc45 \uc9d5\uacc4 \uc804\ub825\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \uc810.\n- \ubc8c\uae08\ud615 \ud655\uc815 \ubc0f \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc758 \uc9c0\uc704, \ub2e4\ub978 \ucc38\uac00\uc778\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc9d5\uacc4 \uc0c1\ud669 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc885\ud569\ud560 \ub54c, \uc815\uc9c1 2\uc6d4 \uc9d5\uacc4\uac00 \uc7ac\ub7c9\uad8c\uc758 \ud55c\uacc4\ub97c \ud604\uc800\ud788 \uc77c\ud0c8\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc774\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud568.\n- **\ucc38\uac00\uc778 F (\uc815\uc9c1 2\uc6d4):**\n- \uc7ac\ubb3c\uc190\uad34 \ubc0f \ud3ed\ub825\ud589\uc0ac\uac00 \uacbd\uc704\uc640 \ud69f\uc218, \uc9c0\uc704\uc5d0 \ube44\ucd94\uc5b4 \uc6b0\ubc1c\uc801\uc774\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uc810.\n- \ub3d9\ub8cc \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uc9c0\ucf1c\ubcf4\ub294 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c4 \ud3ed\ub825\ud589\uc704\ub85c \ub3d9\ub8cc\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc704\ud611\uc744 \uc8fc\uace0 \uc2e0\ub8b0\ub97c \ud6fc\uc190\ud55c \uc810.\n- CCR \uac15\uc81c\uac1c\ubc29 \ud589\uc704\uac00 \uc0dd\uc0b0\ub77c\uc778 \uc815\uc9c0\ub97c \uc2dc\ub3c4\ud558\ub294 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uc810.\n- \uc7ac\ubb3c\uc190\uad34 \ud53c\ud574\uc561\uc774 3,297,000\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c \ub2e4\ub978 \ucc38\uac00\uc778\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ube44\ud574 \uaddc\ubaa8\uac00 \ud06c\uace0, \ube44\uc704 \uc815\ub3c4\uac00 \ubb34\uac70\uc6b4 \uc810.\n- \ubc8c\uae08\ud615 \ud655\uc815 \ubc0f \ud68c\uc0ac\uac00 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc7a5 \ub0b4 \ud3ed\ub825 \uc0ac\uac74 \uadfc\uc808\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \uc5c4\ubc8c\uc744 \uacbd\uace0\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc0c1\ud669 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc885\ud569\ud560 \ub54c, \uc815\uc9c1 2\uc6d4 \uc9d5\uacc4\uac00 \uc7ac\ub7c9\uad8c\uc758 \ud55c\uacc4\ub97c \ud604\uc800\ud788 \uc77c\ud0c8\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc774\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud568.\n- **\uacb0\ub860\uc801\uc73c\ub85c, \ucc38\uac00\uc778\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc9d5\uacc4\ub294 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc7ac\ub7c9\uad8c\uc758 \ubc94\uc704 \ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc801\ubc95\ud558\uac8c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc84c\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud568.**\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \ud589\uc815\uc18c\uc1a1\ubc95 \uc81c8\uc870 \uc81c2\ud56d\n- \ubbfc\uc0ac\uc18c\uc1a1\ubc95 \uc81c420\uc870 \ubcf8\ubb38\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2012. 9. 27. \uc120\uace0 2010\ub2e499279 \ud310\uacb0\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2015. 11. 26. \uc120\uace0 2015\ub45046550 \ud310\uacb0\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2002. 9. 24. \uc120\uace0 2002\ub4506620 \ud310\uacb0\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 1998. 5. 22. \uc120\uace0 98\ub2e42365 \ud310\uacb0\n## \uac80\ud1a0\n- \ubcf8 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc758 \uc77c\ud658\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c4 \ud589\uc704\ub77c \ud560\uc9c0\ub77c\ub3c4, **\uc0dd\uc0b0\ub77c\uc778 \ubb34\ub2e8 \uc815\uc9c0, \uc7ac\ubb3c\uc190\uad34, \ud3ed\ub825 \ud589\uc0ac \ub4f1 \ud68c\uc0ac\uc758 \uc9c8\uc11c\uc640 \uc7ac\uc0b0\uc5d0 \uc911\ub300\ud55c \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce58\ub294 \ube44\uc704\ud589\uc704\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc5c4\uc911\ud55c \uc9d5\uacc4\uac00 \uc815\ub2f9\ud558\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc744 \uba85\ud655\ud788 \ud568.**\n- \ud2b9\ud788, **\uc9d5\uacc4\uc591\uc815\uc758 \uc801\uc815\uc131\uc744 \ud310\ub2e8\ud568\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4 \ube44\uc704\ud589\uc704\uc758 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uacfc \uc131\uc9c8, \ud68c\uc0ac\uc758 \uc190\uc2e4 \uaddc\ubaa8, \ud53c\uc9d5\uacc4\uc790\uc758 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc804\ub825, \ubc18\uc131 \uc5ec\ubd80, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ud574\ub2f9 \ud589\uc704\uac00 \ud68c\uc0ac \ub0b4 \uc9c8\uc11c\uc5d0 \ubbf8\uce58\ub294 \uc601\ud5a5 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc885\ud569\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uace0\ub824\ud574\uc57c \ud568\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud568.**\n- \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \ud65c\ub3d9\uacfc \ubd88\ubc95\uc801\uc778 \uc7c1\uc758\ud589\uc704 \ub610\ub294 \ube44\uc704\ud589\uc704\uc758 \uacbd\uacc4\ub97c \uba85\ud655\ud788 \ud558\uace0, **\ubd88\ubc95\uc801\uc778 \ud589\uc704\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc9d5\uacc4\uad8c\uc790\uc758 \uc7ac\ub7c9\uad8c\uc744 \ud3ed\ub113\uac8c \uc778\uc815\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\ud5a5\uc744 \ubcf4\uc784.**\n- **\uc77c\ubd80 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\uac00 \uc778\uc815\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4, \ub098\uba38\uc9c0 \uc778\uc815\ub418\ub294 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c\ub3c4 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc758 \ud0c0\ub2f9\uc131\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \ubc95\ub9ac\ub97c \uc7ac\ud655\uc778\ud558\uc5ec, \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84 \uc804\uccb4\uc758 \uc704\ubc95\uc131\uc744 \ud310\ub2e8\ud558\ub294 \uae30\uc900\uc744 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud568.**\n- **JPH \uc0c1\ud5a5 \uc870\uce58\uc640 \uad00\ub828\ud558\uc5ec \ud68c\uc0ac\uac00 \ub178\uc870\uc640 \ucda9\ubd84\ud788 \ud611\uc758\ub97c \uc9c4\ud589\ud588\ub294\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80\ub3c4 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc591\uc815\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131\uc744 \ud310\ub2e8\ud558\ub294 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc694\uc18c\ub85c \uace0\ub824\ub418\uc5c8\uc74c.**"}
- 결론적으로, 참가인들에 대한 징계사유 중 일부는 인정되나, 'L담당 사무실 항의방문 가담' 및 '막대한 재산상 손해' 부분은 인정되지 않는다고 판단함.
징계양정의 정당성
- 쟁점: 인정되는 징계사유만으로도 해고 및 정직 2월의 징계가 정당한지 여부.
- 법리:
- 징계처분은 징계권자의 재량에 맡겨져 있으므로, 사회통념상 현저하게 타당성을 잃어 재량권을 남용한 경우에 한하여 위법하다고 봄.
- 징계처분이 사회통념상 현저하게 타당성을 잃었는지 여부는 직무 특성, 비위사실의 내용과 성질, 징계 목적 및 제반 사정을 참작하여 객관적으로 명백히 부당한 경우에 인정됨.
- 여러 개의 징계사유 중 일부가 인정되지 않더라도, 인정되는 다른 징계사유만으로도 징계처분의 타당성을 인정하기에 충분하면 위법하지 않음 (대법원 2002. 9. 24. 선고 2002두6620 판결 등 참조).
- 징계양정 시 피징계자의 평소 소행, 근무성적, 징계전력 등은 물론 징계사유 전후의 비위사실도 참작자료가 될 수 있음 (대법원 1998. 5. 22. 선고 98다2365 판결 등 참조).
- 법원의 판단:
- 참가인 B (해고):
- 생산라인 무단 정지로 약 86분간 40대분 생산손실 초래, 350여명 근로자 근로 제공 불가 등 비위 정도가 중대함.
- 생산라인 무단 정지는 공장 작업질서 및 생산 계획에 중대한 지장을 초래하는 행위로 엄중한 취급