대구지방법원 | 2024-06-13 | 2023구합23004
법원 판례 기준으로 판결요지와 원문 출처를 내부에서 확인하세요.
원문이 아닌 정리본이며, 저장된 요약의 끝부분이 잘려 있을 수 있습니다.
판정 결과
법원은 사용자(회사)가 근로자에게 내린 정직 1월의 징계처분이 위법하다고 판단하여 취소를 명하였다.
핵심 쟁점
대대장인 근로자가 부하 장교에게 진술서 작성을 요구하고 간담회에서 발언한 행위가 직권남용(일반적 직무권한을 위법·부당하게 행사하는 것)에 해당하는지, 나아가 타인의 권리를 침해하였는지가 문제되었다.
판정 근거
침익적 행정처분(불이익 처분)의 근거 법규는 엄격하게 해석·적용하여야 하며, 처분 상대방에게 불리한 방향으로 확장·유추해석하는 것은 허용되지 않는다. 법원은 근로자의 행위가 일반적 직무권한 범위를 벗어난 실질적·구체적 위법행위에 해당하지 않고 타인의 권리 침해도 인정되지 않는다고 보아 징계처분의 법적 근거가 부족하다고 판단하였다.
확보한 수집 내용입니다. 전문 여부와 앞뒤 누락, 문단·표·공백의 원형 보존은 확인되지 않았습니다.
공식 원문 미확인
1. 피고가 2022. 5. 17. 원고에 대하여 한 정직 1월의 처분을 취소한다. 2. 소송비용은 피고가 부담한다.
{"source_kind": "bigcase_html_noauth", "extraction_method": "next_data_noauth", "ai_summary": "# \ub300\ub300\uc7a5\uc758 \uc9c4\uc220\uc11c \uc791\uc131 \uc694\uad6c \ubc0f \uac04\ub2f4\ud68c \ubc1c\uc5b8\uc774 \uc9c1\uad8c\ub0a8\uc6a9 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\uc900\uc218\uc758\ubb34 \uc704\ubc18\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ub294\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80\n## \uacb0\uacfc \uc694\uc57d\n- \ud53c\uace0\uac00 \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \ub0b4\ub9b0 \uc815\uc9c1 1\uc6d4\uc758 \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84\uc740 \uc704\ubc95\ud558\ubbc0\ub85c \ucde8\uc18c\ud568.\n## \uc0ac\uc2e4\uad00\uacc4\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 2020. 11. 12.\ubd80\ud130 B\ub300\ub300 \ub300\ub300\uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c \uadfc\ubb34\ud558\uc600\uc74c.\n- 2022. 4. 5. \uc81c50\ubcf4\ubcd1\uc0ac\ub2e8 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc9d5\uacc4\uc2ec\uc758 \uacb0\uacfc '\ud610\uc758\uc5c6\uc74c' \uc758\uacb0\uc744 \ud558\uc600\uc74c.\n- \uc704 \uc758\uacb0 \uc774\ud6c4 \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub0b4\ubd80\uacf5\uc775\uc2e0\uace0\uac00 \ub2e4\uc2dc \uc811\uc218\ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \ud53c\uace0\ub294 2022. 5. 17. \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c **\uc131\uc2e4\uc758\ubb34\uc704\ubc18(\uc9c1\uad8c\ub0a8\uc6a9\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \ud0c0\uc778 \uad8c\ub9ac\uce68\ud574)** \ubc0f **\ubc95\ub839\uc900\uc218\uc758\ubb34\uc704\ubc18(\uae30\ud0c0)**\uc744 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \uc815\uc9c1 1\uc6d4\uc758 \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84\uc744 \ub0b4\ub838\uc74c.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uc774 \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84\uc5d0 \ubd88\ubcf5\ud558\uc5ec \ud56d\uace0\ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub098, \uad6d\ubc29\ubd80 \ud56d\uace0\uc2ec\uc0ac\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\ub294 \ud56d\uace0\uae30\uac01 \uc758\uacb0\uc744 \ud558\uc600\uace0, \uad6d\ubc29\ubd80\uc7a5\uad00\uc740 2023. 5. 1. \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \ud56d\uace0\uae30\uac01 \uacb0\uc815\uc744 \ud1b5\uc9c0\ud558\uc600\uc74c.\n## \ud575\uc2ec \uc7c1\uc810, \ubc95\ub9ac \ubc0f \ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8\n### 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\uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc704\ubc95\u00b7\ubd80\ub2f9\ud55c \ud589\uc704\ub97c \ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0**\ub97c \uc758\ubbf8\ud558\uba70, '\ud0c0\uc778 \uad8c\ub9ac \uce68\ud574'\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc694\uad6c\ud568.\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8**:\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uc911\uc704 K\uc5d0\uac8c \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc9d5\uacc4\ud610\uc758\uc0ac\uc2e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec \uc9c4\uc220\uc11c \uc791\uc131\uc744 \uc694\uad6c\ud55c \ud589\uc704\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801 \uc9c1\ubb34\uad8c\ud55c\uc5d0 \uc18d\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ud56d\uc5d0 \uad00\ud558\uc5ec \uc9c1\uad8c\uc744 \ud589\uc0ac\ud558\ub294 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 K\uc5d0\uac8c \ud5c8\uc704 \uc9c4\uc220\uc11c \uc791\uc131\uc744 \uc694\uad6c\ud588\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc5c6\uc73c\uba70, \uc9d5\uacc4\uc808\ucc28\uc5d0\uc11c \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \ubc29\uc5b4\uad8c \ud589\uc0ac\ub97c \uc704\ud574 K\uc5d0\uac8c \ud638\uc758\ub85c \uc9c4\uc220\uc11c \uc791\uc131\uc744 \ubd80\ud0c1\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc815\ub3c4\ub85c \ubcf4\uc784.\n- K\uc740 \uc6d0\uace0\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc9c4\uc220\uc11c \uc791\uc131\uc744 \"\uac15\uc694\uae4c\uc9c0\ub294 \uc544\ub2c8\uace0, \ubd80\ud0c1\uc744 \ud558\uc168\ub2e4\"\uace0 \uc9c4\uc220\ud558\uc600\uc74c.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc9c4\uc220\uc11c \uc218\uc815 \uc694\uccad\uc740 K\uc5d0\uac8c \uc758\ubb34 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc77c\uc744 \uac15\uc694\ud55c \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \uc0ac\uc2e4\uad00\uacc4\uc5d0 \uc880 \ub354 \ubd80\ud569\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\ud5a5\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c4\uc220\uc11c \uc218\uc815\uc744 \ubd80\ud0c1\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc784.\n- \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc774 \ubd80\ubd84 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\ub294 \ubd80\uc874\uc7ac\ud568.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- **\ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2008. 2. 28. \uc120\uace0 2007\ub45013791, 13807 \ud310\uacb0**: \uce68\uc775\uc801 \ud589\uc815\ucc98\ubd84\uc758 \uadfc\uac70\uac00 \ub418\ub294 \ud589\uc815\ubc95\uaddc\ub294 \uc5c4\uaca9\ud558\uac8c \ud574\uc11d\u00b7\uc801\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec\uc57c \ud558\uace0 \ud589\uc815\ucc98\ubd84\uc758 \uc0c1\ub300\ubc29\uc5d0\uac8c \ubd88\ub9ac\ud55c \ubc29\ud5a5\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c0\ub098\uce58\uac8c \ud655\uc7a5\ud574\uc11d\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uc720\ucd94\ud574\uc11d\ud558\uc5ec\uc11c\ub294 \uc544\ub2c8 \ub418\uba70, \uadf8 \uc785\ubc95 \ucde8\uc9c0\uc640 \ubaa9\uc801 \ub4f1\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud55c \ubaa9\uc801\ub860\uc801 \ud574\uc11d\uc774 \uc804\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubc30\uc81c\ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ud558\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \uadf8 \ud574\uc11d\uc774 \ubb38\uc5b8\uc758 \ud1b5\uc0c1\uc801\uc778 \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \ubc97\uc5b4\ub098\uc11c\ub294 \uc544\ub2c8 \ub41c\ub2e4.\n- **\uad70\uc778\ubcf5\ubb34\uae30\ubcf8\ubc95 \uc81c26\uc870**: \uad70\uc778\uc740 \uc5b4\ub5a0\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uad6c\ud0c0, \ud3ed\uc5b8, \uac00\ud639\ud589\uc704 \ubc0f \uc9d1\ub2e8 \ub530\ub3cc\ub9bc \ub4f1 \uc0ac\uc801 \uc81c\uc7ac\ub97c \uac00\ud558\uac70\ub098 '\uc9c1\uad8c\uc744 \ub0a8\uc6a9'\ud558\uc5ec\uc11c\ub294 \uc544\ub2c8 \ub41c\ub2e4.\n- **\uad70\uc778\uc0ac\ubc95 \uc81c56\uc870 \uc81c3\ud638**: \uad70\uc778\uc774 '\uc9c1\ubb34\uc0c1\uc758 \uc758\ubb34\ub97c \uc704\ubc18\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uc9c1\ubb34\ub97c \uac8c\uc744\ub9ac\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0'\ub97c \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720 \uc911 \ud558\ub098\ub85c \uaddc\uc815\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc74c.\n- **\uad6c \uad70\uc778 \uc9d5\uacc4\ub839 \uc2dc\ud589\uaddc\uce59(2023. 6. 16. \uad6d\ubc29\ubd80\ub839 \uc81c1119\ud638\ub85c \uac1c\uc815\ub418\uae30 \uc804\uc758 \uac83) \uc81c2\uc870 \uc81c1\ud638 (\uac00)\ubaa9 \ubc0f [\ubcc4\ud45c 1]**: \uc7a5\uad50, \uc900\uc0ac\uad00 \ubc0f \ubd80\uc0ac\uad00\uc758 \uc9d5\uacc4 \uc591\uc815\uc5d0 \uad00\ud558\uc5ec \uaddc\uc815\ud558\uba74\uc11c, '\uc131\uc2e4\uc758\ubb34\uc704\ubc18'\ud56d\uc5d0\uc11c '\uc9c1\uad8c\ub0a8\uc6a9\uc73c\ub85c \ud0c0\uc778 \uad8c\ub9ac\uce68\ud574'\uc640 '\uadf8 \ubc16\uc758 \uc131\uc2e4\uc758\ubb34 \uc704\ubc18'\uc744 \uad6c\ubd84\ud558\uc5ec \uaddc\uc815\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc74c.\n### \ubc95\ub839\uc900\uc218\uc758\ubb34\uc704\ubc18(\uae30\ud0c0) \uc5ec\ubd80 (\uc2e0\uace0\uc790 \uc0c9\ucd9c \ud589\uc704)\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8**:\n- \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud68c\ub3d9\uc5d0 \ucc38\uc11d\ud588\ub358 \uc18c\ub839 O, \ub300\uc704 N, \ub300\uc704 R \ub4f1\uc758 \uc99d\uc5b8\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74, \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uc18c\ubb38\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \ud53c\ud574 \ubcf4\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \uc5c6\ub3c4\ub85d \ud68c\ub3d9\uc744 \uc18c\uc9d1\ud558\uc5ec \"\ub204\uac00 \uc81c\ubcf4\uc790\uc778\uc9c0 \uc54c\uace0 \uc2f6\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\ub2c8\uae4c \ud639\uc2dc \uc81c\ubcf4\uc790\ub97c \uc0c9\ucd9c\ud558\ub294 \ud589\uc704\ub97c \ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \uc788\uc73c\uba74 \ud558\uc9c0 \ub9d0\ub77c\"\uace0 \ub9d0\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc784. \uc774\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \ud68c\ub3d9\uc758 \uc18c\uc9d1 \ucde8\uc9c0\uc640 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc5d0 \ubd80\ud569\ud568.\n- \uc18c\ub839 O, \ub300\uc704 N\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \ud2b9\uc815 \ubc1c\uc5b8(M \uc0c1\uc0ac \uad00\ub828, \uc804\uc0b0\uacfc\uc7a5 \uad00\ub828 \ub4f1)\uc744 \ud55c \uac83\uc744 \ub4e4\uc740 \uc801\uc774 \uc5c6\ub2e4\uace0 \uc99d\uc5b8\ud558\uc600\uace0, \uc911\uc704 K\uc758 \uc9c4\uc220\uc870\uc11c\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ud574\ub2f9 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc774 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \"\uc774\uac83\uc740 L \uc911\uc704\uc640 \ub458\uc774\uc11c \uc598\uae30\ud55c \uac83\uc778\ub370 \uc774\uac8c \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc0ac\ub2e8\uc5d0\uc11c \uac10\ucc30\uc870\uc0ac\uac00 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc654\ub294\uc9c0 \ubaa8\ub974\uaca0\ub2e4\"\ub294 \ubc1c\uc5b8\uc744 \ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc774\ub098, \uc774\ub294 \uc2e0\uace0\uc790\ub97c \uc0c9\ucd9c\ud558\ub824\ub294 \uc758\ub3c4\ub77c\uae30\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc5b5\uc6b8\ud568\uc744 \ud558\uc18c\uc5f0\ud558\ub294 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \ud55c \ub9d0\ub85c \ubcf4\uc784.\n- K, \ub300\uc704 P, \ub300\uc704 Q \ub4f1\ub3c4 \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uc2e0\uace0\uc790\ub97c \uc9c1\uc811\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc0c9\ucd9c\ud558\ub294 \ud589\uc704\ub97c \ubcf8 \uc801\uc774 \uc5c6\ub2e4\uace0 \uc9c4\uc220\ud558\uc600\uc74c.\n- \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc774 \ubd80\ubd84 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\ub3c4 \ubd80\uc874\uc7ac\ud568.\n## \uac80\ud1a0\n- \ubc95\uc6d0\uc740 \uce68\uc775\uc801 \ud589\uc815\ucc98\ubd84\uc758 \uadfc\uac70\uac00 \ub418\ub294 \uaddc\uc815\uc740 \uc5c4\uaca9\ud558\uac8c \ud574\uc11d\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc6d0\uce59\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud558\uba70, '\uc9c1\uad8c\ub0a8\uc6a9'\uc758 \ubc94\uc704\ub97c \ud615\ubc95\uc0c1 \uc9c1\uad8c\ub0a8\uc6a9\uc8c4\uc758 \uad6c\uc131\uc694\uac74\uacfc \uc720\uc0ac\ud558\uac8c \ud574\uc11d\ud558\uc5ec \uc77c\ubc18\uc801 \uc9c1\ubb34\uad8c\ud55c \ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc704\ubc95\u00b7\ubd80\ub2f9\ud55c \ud589\uc704\ub85c \ud55c\uc815\ud558\uc600\uc74c. \uc774\ub294 \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84\uc758 \ub0a8\uc6a9\uc744 \ubc29\uc9c0\ud558\uace0 \uad70\uc778\uc758 \ubc29\uc5b4\uad8c\uc744 \ubcf4\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ud310\ub840\ub85c \ud3c9\uac00\ub428.\n- \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\uc758 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uad00\uacc4 \uc778\uc815\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c\ub294 \ucc38\uc11d\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uc99d\uc5b8\uacfc \uc9c4\uc220\uc11c \ub4f1\uc744 \uba74\ubc00\ud788 \uac80\ud1a0\ud558\uc5ec \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \ud589\uc704\uac00 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ub294\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80\ub97c \uc5c4\uaca9\ud558\uac8c \ud310\ub2e8\ud558\uc600\uc74c. \ud2b9\ud788, \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \ubc1c\uc5b8\uc774 \uc5b5\uc6b8\ud568\uc744 \ud1a0\ub85c\ud558\ub294 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \ub098\uc628 \uac83\uc778\uc9c0, \uc544\ub2c8\uba74 \uc758\ub3c4\uc801\uc778 \uc2e0\uace0\uc790 \uc0c9\ucd9c \ud589\uc704\uc600\ub294\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud310\ub2e8\uc774 \uc911\uc694\ud558\uac8c \uc791\uc6a9\ud558\uc600\uc74c."}