수원지방법원 | 2018-04-19 | 2018나51027
법원 판례 기준으로 판결요지와 원문 출처를 내부에서 확인하세요.
원문이 아닌 정리본이며, 저장된 요약의 끝부분이 잘려 있을 수 있습니다.
부당 징계해고에 따른 불법행위 성립 및 위자료 인정 여부
결과 요약
- 회사의 1차 징계해고는 징계권 남용에 해당하여 불법행위를 구성하며, 회사는 근로자에게 위자료 100만 원 및 지연손해금을 지급할 의무가 있음.
- 근로자의 복직 지연 및 모욕, 명예훼손 주장은 증거 부족으로 기각됨.
사실관계
- 근로자는 2009. 12. 피고 신문사에 입사하여 근무함.
- 회사는 2012. 6. 5. 근로자를 전보 발령하였으나, 경기지방노동위원회의 중재로 2012. 12. 31.까지 경기본사 부장직급으로 전보발령하기로 화해함.
- 회사는 위 화해에 따른 전보발령을 이행하지 않아 근로자는 간접강제를 신청, 2013. 10. 10. 법원으로부터 '21일 내 전보발령 불이행 시 1일 20만 원 지급' 결정 받음.
- 근로자는 피고와 간접강제결정, 채권압류 및 추심, 임금 지급, 학자금 지원 등 여러 문제로 형사고소 및 민사소송을 진행하고, 회생법원에 관리인 교체 탄원서 제출함.
- 회사는 2015. 5. 26. 징계위원회를 개최하여 근로자의 업무방해 및 명예훼손을 이유로 1차 징계해고 결의 및 통지함.
- 근로자는 1차 징계해고에 대해 부당해고 구제신청을 하여 구제명령을 받았고, 회사의 재심신청 및 행정소송은 모두 기각되어 2016. 10. 29. 확정됨.
- 회사는 위 구제명령에 따라 2016. 11. 21. 근로자를 복직시키고, 2017. 1. 16. 징계해고 기간 중의 임금을 지급함.
- 이후에도 근로자는 회사를 상대로 위자료 청구 소송 등을 제기하였고, 회사는 2017. 4. 26. 근로자에 대해 2차 징계해고 결의함.
- 회사의 취업규칙 제73조에 징계해고 사유가 명시되어 있음.
핵심 쟁점, 법리 및 법원의 판단
부당해고에 따른 불법행위 성립 여부 및 위자료 산정
- 법리: 근로자에 대한 사용자의 해고 등 불이익처분이 정당하지 못하여 무효로 판단되는 경우, 그러한 사유만으로 곧바로 불법행위를 구성한다고 볼 수 없음. 그러나 사용자가 징계해고 등의 사유가 전혀 없는데도 고의로 근로자를 사업장에서 몰아내려는 의도하에 명목상의 해고 사유를 내세워 징계한 경우, 또는 해고 등의 이유가 취업규칙 등 소정의 징계 사유에 해당되지 않거나 징계 사유로 삼을 수 없음이 객관적으로 명백하고 조금만 주의를 기울였더라면 쉽게 알 수 있었는데도 불이익처분을 한 경우처럼, 사용자에게 부당해고 등에 대한 고의·과실이 인정되는 경우에는 불법행위가 성립하여 정신적 고통에 대한 배상 의무가 있음.
- 법원의 판단:
- 회사가 1차 징계해고의 사유로 삼은 업무방해나 명예훼손은 회사의 취업규칙에서 정한 징계해고 사유에 해당하지 않음.
확보한 수집 내용입니다. 전문 여부와 앞뒤 누락, 문단·표·공백의 원형 보존은 확인되지 않았습니다.
공식 원문 미확인
1. 제1심 판결 중 아래에서 지급을 명하는 부분에 해당하는 원고 패소 부분을 취소한다. 피고는 원고에게 100만 원과 이에 대하여 2015. 9. 20.부터 2018. 4. 19.까지는 연 4%, 그 다음날부터 다 갚는 날까지는 연 15%의 각 비율에 의한 돈을 지급하라. 2. 원고의 나머지 항소를 기각한다. 3. 소송총비용 중 10분의 9는 원고가, 나머지는 피고가 각 부담한다. 4. 제1항의 금전지급 부분은 가집행할 수 있다.
{"source_kind": "bigcase_html_noauth", "extraction_method": "next_data_noauth", "ai_summary": "# \ubd80\ub2f9 \uc9d5\uacc4\ud574\uace0\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \ubd88\ubc95\ud589\uc704 \uc131\ub9bd \ubc0f \uc704\uc790\ub8cc \uc778\uc815 \uc5ec\ubd80\n## \uacb0\uacfc \uc694\uc57d\n- \ud53c\uace0\uc758 1\ucc28 \uc9d5\uacc4\ud574\uace0\ub294 \uc9d5\uacc4\uad8c \ub0a8\uc6a9\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\uc5ec \ubd88\ubc95\ud589\uc704\ub97c \uad6c\uc131\ud558\uba70, \ud53c\uace0\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \uc704\uc790\ub8cc 100\ub9cc \uc6d0 \ubc0f \uc9c0\uc5f0\uc190\ud574\uae08\uc744 \uc9c0\uae09\ud560 \uc758\ubb34\uac00 \uc788\uc74c.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \ubcf5\uc9c1 \uc9c0\uc5f0 \ubc0f \ubaa8\uc695, \uba85\uc608\ud6fc\uc190 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc740 \uc99d\uac70 \ubd80\uc871\uc73c\ub85c \uae30\uac01\ub428.\n## \uc0ac\uc2e4\uad00\uacc4\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 2009. 12. \ud53c\uace0 \uc2e0\ubb38\uc0ac\uc5d0 \uc785\uc0ac\ud558\uc5ec \uadfc\ubb34\ud568.\n- \ud53c\uace0\ub294 2012. 6. 5. \uc6d0\uace0\ub97c \uc804\ubcf4 \ubc1c\ub839\ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub098, \uacbd\uae30\uc9c0\ubc29\ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc758 \uc911\uc7ac\ub85c 2012. 12. 31.\uae4c\uc9c0 \uacbd\uae30\ubcf8\uc0ac \ubd80\uc7a5\uc9c1\uae09\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\ubcf4\ubc1c\ub839\ud558\uae30\ub85c \ud654\ud574\ud568.\n- \ud53c\uace0\ub294 \uc704 \ud654\ud574\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uc804\ubcf4\ubc1c\ub839\uc744 \uc774\ud589\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc544 \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uac04\uc811\uac15\uc81c\ub97c \uc2e0\uccad, 2013. 10. 10. \ubc95\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 '21\uc77c \ub0b4 \uc804\ubcf4\ubc1c\ub839 \ubd88\uc774\ud589 \uc2dc 1\uc77c 20\ub9cc \uc6d0 \uc9c0\uae09' \uacb0\uc815 \ubc1b\uc74c.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \ud53c\uace0\uc640 \uac04\uc811\uac15\uc81c\uacb0\uc815, \ucc44\uad8c\uc555\ub958 \ubc0f \ucd94\uc2ec, \uc784\uae08 \uc9c0\uae09, \ud559\uc790\uae08 \uc9c0\uc6d0 \ub4f1 \uc5ec\ub7ec \ubb38\uc81c\ub85c \ud615\uc0ac\uace0\uc18c \ubc0f \ubbfc\uc0ac\uc18c\uc1a1\uc744 \uc9c4\ud589\ud558\uace0, \ud68c\uc0dd\ubc95\uc6d0\uc5d0 \uad00\ub9ac\uc778 \uad50\uccb4 \ud0c4\uc6d0\uc11c \uc81c\ucd9c\ud568.\n- \ud53c\uace0\ub294 2015. 5. 26. \uc9d5\uacc4\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\ub97c \uac1c\ucd5c\ud558\uc5ec \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc5c5\ubb34\ubc29\ud574 \ubc0f \uba85\uc608\ud6fc\uc190\uc744 \uc774\uc720\ub85c **1\ucc28 \uc9d5\uacc4\ud574\uace0** \uacb0\uc758 \ubc0f \ud1b5\uc9c0\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 1\ucc28 \uc9d5\uacc4\ud574\uace0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud574\uace0 \uad6c\uc81c\uc2e0\uccad\uc744 \ud558\uc5ec \uad6c\uc81c\uba85\ub839\uc744 \ubc1b\uc558\uace0, \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \uc7ac\uc2ec\uc2e0\uccad \ubc0f \ud589\uc815\uc18c\uc1a1\uc740 \ubaa8\ub450 \uae30\uac01\ub418\uc5b4 2016. 10. 29. \ud655\uc815\ub428.\n- \ud53c\uace0\ub294 \uc704 \uad6c\uc81c\uba85\ub839\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c 2016. 11. 21. \uc6d0\uace0\ub97c \ubcf5\uc9c1\uc2dc\ud0a4\uace0, 2017. 1. 16. \uc9d5\uacc4\ud574\uace0 \uae30\uac04 \uc911\uc758 \uc784\uae08\uc744 \uc9c0\uae09\ud568.\n- \uc774\ud6c4\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \ud53c\uace0\ub97c \uc0c1\ub300\ub85c \uc704\uc790\ub8cc \uccad\uad6c \uc18c\uc1a1 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc81c\uae30\ud558\uc600\uace0, \ud53c\uace0\ub294 2017. 4. 26. \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 **2\ucc28 \uc9d5\uacc4\ud574\uace0** \uacb0\uc758\ud568.\n- \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uce59 \uc81c73\uc870\uc5d0 \uc9d5\uacc4\ud574\uace0 \uc0ac\uc720\uac00 \uba85\uc2dc\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc74c.\n## \ud575\uc2ec \uc7c1\uc810, \ubc95\ub9ac \ubc0f \ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8\n### \ubd80\ub2f9\ud574\uace0\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \ubd88\ubc95\ud589\uc704 \uc131\ub9bd \uc5ec\ubd80 \ubc0f \uc704\uc790\ub8cc \uc0b0\uc815\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc758 \ud574\uace0 \ub4f1 \ubd88\uc774\uc775\ucc98\ubd84\uc774 \uc815\ub2f9\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uc5ec \ubb34\ud6a8\ub85c \ud310\ub2e8\ub418\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0, \uadf8\ub7ec\ud55c \uc0ac\uc720\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c \uace7\ubc14\ub85c \ubd88\ubc95\ud589\uc704\ub97c \uad6c\uc131\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uac00 \uc9d5\uacc4\ud574\uace0 \ub4f1\uc758 \uc0ac\uc720\uac00 \uc804\ud600 \uc5c6\ub294\ub370\ub3c4 \uace0\uc758\ub85c \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub97c \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \ubab0\uc544\ub0b4\ub824\ub294 \uc758\ub3c4\ud558\uc5d0 \uba85\ubaa9\uc0c1\uc758 \ud574\uace0 \uc0ac\uc720\ub97c \ub0b4\uc138\uc6cc \uc9d5\uacc4\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0, \ub610\ub294 \ud574\uace0 \ub4f1\uc758 \uc774\uc720\uac00 \ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uce59 \ub4f1 \uc18c\uc815\uc758 \uc9d5\uacc4 \uc0ac\uc720\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uac70\ub098 \uc9d5\uacc4 \uc0ac\uc720\ub85c \uc0bc\uc744 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c\uc774 \uac1d\uad00\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uba85\ubc31\ud558\uace0 \uc870\uae08\ub9cc \uc8fc\uc758\ub97c \uae30\uc6b8\uc600\ub354\ub77c\uba74 \uc27d\uac8c \uc54c \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\ub294\ub370\ub3c4 \ubd88\uc774\uc775\ucc98\ubd84\uc744 \ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0\ucc98\ub7fc, \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \ubd80\ub2f9\ud574\uace0 \ub4f1\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uace0\uc758\u00b7\uacfc\uc2e4\uc774 \uc778\uc815\ub418\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294 \ubd88\ubc95\ud589\uc704\uac00 \uc131\ub9bd\ud558\uc5ec \uc815\uc2e0\uc801 \uace0\ud1b5\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubc30\uc0c1 \uc758\ubb34\uac00 \uc788\uc74c.\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8**:\n- \ud53c\uace0\uac00 1\ucc28 \uc9d5\uacc4\ud574\uace0\uc758 \uc0ac\uc720\ub85c \uc0bc\uc740 \uc5c5\ubb34\ubc29\ud574\ub098 \uba85\uc608\ud6fc\uc190\uc740 \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uce59\uc5d0\uc11c \uc815\ud55c \uc9d5\uacc4\ud574\uace0 \uc0ac\uc720\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc9c4\uc815, \uc18c\uc1a1, \ucc44\uad8c\uc555\ub958 \ubc0f \ucd94\uc2ec \ub4f1\uc758 \ud589\uc704\ub97c \ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uce59 \uc81c73\uc870 \uc81c16\ud638('\uc9d1\ub2e8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc5c5\ubb34\ub97c \ubc29\ud574\ud558\uac70\ub098 \ud3ed\ub825\uc801 \uc2dc\uc704 \uae30\ud0c0 \ud68c\uc0ac\uc758 \uc815\uc0c1\uc801\uc778 \uc5c5\ubb34\ub97c \ubc29\ud574\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0') \ub610\ub294 \uc81c19\ud638('\uae30\ud0c0 \uc774\uc5d0 \uc900\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\uc720\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0')\ub85c \ubcfc \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- \ud53c\uace0\uac00 \uc804\ubcf4\ubc1c\ub839 \ud569\uc758\ub97c \ubd88\uc774\ud589\ud55c \uac83\uc744 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uac04\uc811\uac15\uc81c\uc2e0\uccad \ubc0f \ucc44\uad8c\uc555\ub958 \ubc0f \ucd94\uc2ec\uba85\ub839\uc744 \uc2e0\uccad\ud55c \uac83\uc744 \ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uce59 \uc81c73\uc870 \uc81c17\ud638('\ud68c\uc0ac\uc758 \uc778\uc0ac\uba85\ub839\uc5d0 \uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \uc774\uc720 \uc5c6\uc774 \ubd88\ubcf5\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0')\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- \ud53c\uace0\ub294 \uc704 \uac01 \uc0ac\uc720\uac00 \ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uce59\uc0c1 \uc9d5\uacc4\ud574\uace0 \uc0ac\uc720\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c\uc744 \uc54c\uc558\uac70\ub098 \uc27d\uac8c \uc54c \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\uc744 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ud310\ub2e8\ub428.\n- 1\ucc28 \uc9d5\uacc4\ud574\uace0 \uacb0\uc758\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \ucc38\uc11d \uc5c6\uc774 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc84c\uace0, \ucd9c\uc11d\ud558\uc5ec \uc758\uacac\uc744 \uc9c4\uc220\ud560 \uae30\ud68c\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\uc600\uc74c\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud560 \uc790\ub8cc\uac00 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- \ub530\ub77c\uc11c 1\ucc28 \uc9d5\uacc4\ud574\uace0\ub294 \uc9d5\uacc4\uad8c\uc744 \ub0a8\uc6a9\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0\ub85c\uc11c \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubd88\ubc95\ud589\uc704\ub97c \uad6c\uc131\ud558\uba70, \uc774\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud55c \uc815\uc2e0\uc801 \uace0\ud1b5\uc744 \ubc1b\uc558\uc74c\uc774 \uacbd\ud5d8\uce59\uc0c1 \uba85\ubc31\ud558\ubbc0\ub85c, \ud53c\uace0\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \uc190\ud574\ub97c \ubc30\uc0c1\ud560 \ucc45\uc784\uc774 \uc788\uc74c.\n- **\uc704\uc790\ub8cc \uc561\uc218**: 1\ucc28 \uc9d5\uacc4\ud574\uace0 \uc774\uc804\uc758 \uac08\ub4f1 \uacbd\uc704\uc640 \ub0b4\uc6a9, 1\ucc28 \uc9d5\uacc4\ud574\uace0\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ubcf5\uc9c1\uc77c\uae4c\uc9c0\uc758 \uae30\uac04\uacfc \uacbd\uc704, \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \ubcf5\uc9c1 \uc774\ud6c4\uc758 \uc815\uc0c1\uacfc \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c \uc0ac\uc815 \ub4f1 \uc81c\ubc18 \uc0ac\uc815\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud558\uc5ec \uc704\uc790\ub8cc\ub97c **100\ub9cc \uc6d0**\uc73c\ub85c \uc815\ud568.\n- **\ud53c\uace0\uc758 \uc0c1\uacc4 \ud56d\ubcc0 \uae30\uac01**: \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \ub2e4\uc218 \uc9c4\uc815, \uc18c \uc81c\uae30, \ud615\uc0ac\uace0\uc18c, \ucc44\uad8c\uc555\ub958 \ubc0f \ucd94\uc2ec\uba85\ub839 \uc2e0\uccad \ub4f1\uc774 \uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \uad8c\ub9ac\ud589\uc0ac\ub97c \ub118\uc5b4 \ud53c\uace0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubd88\ubc95\ud589\uc704\ub97c \uad6c\uc131\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \uc778\uc815\ud560 \uc99d\uac70\uac00 \uc5c6\uace0, \ud53c\uace0\uac00 \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc704\uc790\ub8cc \ucc44\uad8c\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud560 \uc99d\uac70\uac00 \uc5c6\uc73c\uba70, \uace0\uc758\uc758 \ubd88\ubc95\ud589\uc704\uc5d0 \uae30\ud55c \uc190\ud574\ubc30\uc0c1\ucc44\ubb34\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc0c1\uacc4\ub85c\uc368 \ub300\ud56d\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c, \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \uc0c1\uacc4 \ud56d\ubcc0\uc740 \uc774\uc720 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- **\uc9c0\uc5f0\uc190\ud574\uae08**: \ubd88\ubc95\ud589\uc704\uc77c(1\ucc28 \uc9d5\uacc4\ud574\uace0\uc77c) \uc774\ud6c4\ub85c\uc11c \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uad6c\ud558\ub294 2015. 9. 20.\ubd80\ud130 \ud53c\uace0\uac00 \uc774\ud589\uc758\ubb34\uc758 \uc874\ubd80 \ubc0f \ubc94\uc704\uc5d0 \uad00\ud558\uc5ec \ud56d\uc7c1\ud568\uc774 \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud55c \ub2f9\uc2ec \ud310\uacb0 \uc120\uace0\uc77c\uc778 2018. 4. 19.\uae4c\uc9c0\ub294 \uc5f0 4%, \uadf8 \ub2e4\uc74c\ub0a0\ubd80\ud130 \ub2e4 \uac1a\ub294 \ub0a0\uae4c\uc9c0\ub294 \uc18c\uc1a1\ucd09\uc9c4 \ub4f1\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ud2b9\ub840\ubc95\uc5d0\uc11c \uc815\ud55c \uc5f0 15%\uc758 \uac01 \ube44\uc728\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \uc9c0\uc5f0\uc190\ud574\uae08\uc744 \uc9c0\uae09\ud560 \uc758\ubb34\uac00 \uc788\uc74c.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 1996. 4. 23. \uc120\uace0 95\ub2e46823 \ud310\uacb0\n- \uc18c\uc1a1\ucd09\uc9c4 \ub4f1\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ud2b9\ub840\ubc95\n### \ubcf5\uc9c1 \uc9c0\uc5f0 \ubc0f \ubaa8\uc695, \uba85\uc608\ud6fc\uc190\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud310\ub2e8\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8**: \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uc81c\ucd9c\ud55c \uc99d\uac70\ub4e4\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \ud53c\uace0\uac00 \ubcf5\uc9c1\uc744 \uace0\uc758\ub85c \uc9c0\uc5f0\ud558\uace0, \ubcf5\uc9c1 \uc774\ud6c4\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc6d0\uace0\ub97c \ubaa8\uc695\ud558\uace0 \uba85\uc608\ub97c \ud6fc\uc190\ud558\ub294 \ubd88\ubc95\ud589\uc704\ub97c \uc800\uc9c8\ub800\ub2e4\ub294 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud558\uae30\uc5d0 \ubd80\uc871\ud568. \uc624\ud788\ub824 \ud53c\uace0\uac00 \uc11c\uc6b8\ud589\uc815\ubc95\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ud328\uc18c\ud310\uacb0\uc744 \uc120\uace0\ubc1b\uace0 \ud55c \ub2ec \uc774\ub0b4\uc5d0 \uc6d0\uace0\ub97c \ubcf5\uc9c1\uc2dc\ucf30\uace0, \uc704 \ud310\uacb0 \uc120\uace0\uc77c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \ubcf5\uc9c1\ub41c \ub0a0\uae4c\uc9c0\uc758 \uae30\uac04\uc774 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc778 \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \uc778\uc0ac\ubc30\uce58\ub098 \uc870\uc9c1\uad00\ub9ac \ub4f1\uc758 \uc0ac\uc815\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud560 \ub54c \ubd80\ub2f9\ud558\uac8c \uc7a5\uae30\uac04\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubcfc \uc790\ub8cc\ub3c4 \uc5c6\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c, \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc774 \ubd80\ubd84 \uccad\uad6c\ub294 \uc774\uc720 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n## \ucc38\uace0\uc0ac\uc2e4\n- \ud53c\uace0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec 2013. 5. 31. \uc778\ucc9c\uc9c0\ubc29\ubc95\uc6d0 2013\ud68c\ud56919\ud638\ub85c \ud68c\uc0dd\uc808\ucc28\uac00 \uac1c\uc2dc\ub418\uc5b4, \ub2f9\uc2dc \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \ub300\ud45c\uc774\uc0ac\uc600\ub358 D\uc774 \uad00\ub9ac\uc778\uc73c\ub85c \uc120\uc784\ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \uc704 \ud68c\uc0dd\uc808\ucc28\ub294 2015. 10. 20. \uc885\uacb0\ub428.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 2\ucc28 \uc9d5\uacc4\ud574\uace0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \ub2e4\ud22c\uace0 \uc788\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc784.\n## \uac80\ud1a0\n- \ubcf8 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud574\uace0\uac00 \ubd88\ubc95\ud589\uc704\ub97c \uad6c\uc131\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 \ud310\ub840\uc758 \ubc95\ub9ac\ub97c \uc7ac\ud655\uc778\ud558\uace0, \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc758 \uc9d5\uacc4\uad8c \ub0a8\uc6a9\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc5c4\uaca9\ud55c \ud310\ub2e8 \uae30\uc900\uc744 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud568.\n- \ud2b9\ud788, \ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uce59\uc0c1 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c\uc774 \uba85\ubc31\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uc27d\uac8c \uc54c \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\uc74c\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc9d5\uacc4\ud574\uace0\ub97c \ub2e8\ud589\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0, \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc758 \uace0\uc758\u00b7\uacfc\uc2e4\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud558\uc5ec \ubd88\ubc95\ud589\uc704 \ucc45\uc784\uc744 \ubb3c\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \uba85\ud655\ud788 \ud568.\n- \ub610\ud55c, \uc9d5\uacc4 \uc808\ucc28\uc0c1 \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \uc758\uacac \uc9c4\uc220 \uae30\ud68c\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uc810\ub3c4 \uc9d5\uacc4\uad8c \ub0a8\uc6a9\uc758 \uadfc\uac70\ub85c \uace0\ub824\ub428.\n- \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \uc0c1\uacc4 \ud56d\ubcc0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574, \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uad8c\ub9ac\ud589\uc0ac\uac00 \ubd88\ubc95\ud589\uc704\ub97c \uad6c\uc131\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcfc \uc99d\uac70\uac00 \uc5c6\uace0, \uace0\uc758\uc758 \ubd88\ubc95\ud589\uc704\uc5d0 \uae30\ud55c \uc190\ud574\ubc30\uc0c1\ucc44\ubb34\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc0c1\uacc4 \ubd88\uac00\ub97c \uba85\uc2dc\ud558\uc5ec \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc744 \ubc30\ucc99\ud55c \uc810\uc740 \uc8fc\ubaa9\ud560 \ub9cc\ud568.\n- \ub2e4\ub9cc, \ubcf5\uc9c1 \uc9c0\uc5f0 \ubc0f \ubaa8\uc695, \uba85\uc608\ud6fc\uc190 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc99d\uac70 \ubd80\uc871\uc744 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \uae30\uac01\ud558\uc5ec, \ubd88\ubc95\ud589\uc704 \uc131\ub9bd\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc5c4\uaca9\ud55c \uc99d\uba85 \uc694\uad6c\ub97c \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc90c."}
- 근로자의 진정, 소송, 채권압류 및 추심 등의 행위를 취업규칙 제73조 제16호('집단적으로 업무를 방해하거나 폭력적 시위 기타 회사의 정상적인 업무를 방해한 경우') 또는 제19호('기타 이에 준하는 사유에 해당하는 경우')로 볼 수 없음.
- 회사가 전보발령 합의를 불이행한 것을 이유로 근로자가 간접강제신청 및 채권압류 및 추심명령을 신청한 것을 취업규칙 제73조 제17호('회사의 인사명령에 정당한 이유 없이 불복한 경우')에 해당한다고 볼 수 없음.
- 회사는 위 각 사유가 취업규칙상 징계해고 사유에 해당하지 않음을 알았거나 쉽게 알 수 있었을 것으로 판단됨.
- 1차 징계해고 결의는 근로자의 참석 없이 이루어졌고, 출석하여 의견을 진술할 기회를 제공하였음을 인정할 자료가 없음.
- 따라서 1차 징계해고는 징계권을 남용한 경우로서 근로자에 대한 불법행위를 구성하며, 이로 인해 근로자가 상당한 정신적 고통을 받았음이 경험칙상 명백하므로, 회사는 근로자에게 손해를 배상할 책임이 있음.
- 위자료 액수: 1차 징계해고 이전의 갈등 경위와 내용, 1차 징계해고로부터 복직일까지의 기간과 경위, 근로자의 복직 이후의 정상과 회사의 경제 사정 등 제반 사정을 고려하여 위자료를 100만 원으로 정함.
- 회사의 상계 항변 기각: 원고