서울고등법원 2016. 3. 23. 선고 2015나2064276 판결 해고무효확인

{"source_kind": "bigcase_html", "member_only": false, "extraction_method": "next_data", "ai_summary": "# \uc9c1\uc7a5 \ub0b4 \uc131\ud76c\ub871\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \ud574\uace0\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131 \ud310\ub2e8\n## \uacb0\uacfc \uc694\uc57d\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \ud56d\uc18c\ub97c \uae30\uac01\ud558\uace0, \uc9c1\uc7a5 \ub0b4 \uc131\ud76c\ub871\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \ud574\uace0\uac00 \uc815\ub2f9\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud568.\n## \uc0ac\uc2e4\uad00\uacc4\n- \ud53c\uace0\ub294 \uc2e0\uc6a9\uce74\ub4dc\uc5c5 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc601\uc704\ud558\ub294 \ud68c\uc0ac\uc774\uba70, \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 1997. 2. 10. \ud53c\uace0\uc5d0 \uc785\uc0ac\ud558\uc5ec 2013. 3. 4. B\uc9c0\uc810 \uc9c0\uc810\uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c \ubc1c\ub839\ubc1b\uc544 \uadfc\ubb34\ud568.\n- C\uc740 2012. 6. 20. \ud53c\uace0\uc5d0 \uc785\uc0ac\ud558\uc5ec 2012. 9. 4. B\uc9c0\uc810 \uc0ac\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c \ubc1c\ub839\ubc1b\uc544 \uadfc\ubb34\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 2013. 10. 29. \ud68c\uc2dd \uc911 C\uc758 \ud5c8\ubc85\uc9c0 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc8fc\ubb34\ub974\uace0, C\uc774 \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc190\uc744 \uce58\uc6b0\uc790 '\ub2e4\ub9ac\uac00 \ud2bc\uc2e4\ud558\ub2e4.'\ub77c\uace0 \ub9d0\ud558\uba70 \uc7ac\ucc28 \uc885\uc544\ub9ac\ub97c \uc8fc\ubb34\ub974\ub294 \uc131\ud76c\ub871 \ud589\uc704(\uc774\ud558 '\uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ube44\uc704\ud589\uc704')\ub97c \uc800\uc9c0\ub984.\n- \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ube44\uc704\ud589\uc704\ub294 \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uce59, \uc724\ub9ac\uac15\ub839, \uc0c1\ubc8c\uc138\uce59, \uc131\ud76c\ub871 \uc608\ubc29 \ub4f1\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uaddc\uc815\uc5d0 \uc815\ud55c \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud568.\n- C\uc740 2014. 3. 19. \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \uc0ac\ub0b4 \uc634\ubd80\uc988\uc778\uc5d0\uac8c \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ube44\uc704\ud589\uc704\ub97c \uc2e0\uace0\ud568.\n- \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \uac10\uc0ac\ud300\uc740 \ud2b9\ubcc4\uac10\uc0ac \ud6c4 \uc6d0\uace0\ub97c \uc778\uc0ac\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc5d0 \ud68c\ubd80\ud558\uc600\uace0, 2014. 4. 28. \uc18c\uc778\uc0ac\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0\ub97c \uba74\uc9c1\ud558\uae30\ub85c \uc758\uacb0, 2014. 5. 26. \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \uc9d5\uacc4\uacb0\uacfc\ub97c \ud1b5\ubcf4\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 2014. 6. 9. \uc7ac\uc2ec\uccad\uc6d0\uc11c\ub97c \uc81c\ucd9c\ud558\uc600\uace0, 2014. 7. 16. \ucd5c\uace0\uc778\uc0ac\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0\ub97c \uba74\uc9c1\ud558\uae30\ub85c \uc7ac\ucc28 \uc758\uacb0\ud568.\n- \ud53c\uace0\ub294 2014. 7. 25. \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ube44\uc704\ud589\uc704\uc640 \uad00\ub828\ud558\uc5ec \ub2f9\uc77c\ub85c \ud574\uace0\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \ud1b5\ubcf4(\uc774\ud558 '\uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud574\uace0')\ub97c \ud568.\n## \ud575\uc2ec \uc7c1\uc810, \ubc95\ub9ac \ubc0f \ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8\n### \uc9d5\uacc4\uc808\ucc28\uc758 \uc801\ubc95\uc131\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc7ac\uc2ec\uc808\ucc28\uc5d0 \ub2f9\uc5f0\uc9c1 \uc704\uc6d0\uc7a5\uc778 \ub300\ud45c\uc774\uc0ac\uac00 \ucc38\uc11d\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc544 \uc808\ucc28\uc0c1 \ud558\uc790\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud568.\n- \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \uc778\uc0ac\uaddc\uc815\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74, \uc704\uc6d0\uc7a5\uc758 \uc720\uace0 \uc2dc \uc704\uc6d0\uc7a5\uc774 \uc9c0\uba85\ud558\ub294 \uc784\uc6d0\uc774 \uc704\uc6d0\uc7a5\uc744 \ub300\ud589\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c.\n- \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \ubd80\uc0ac\uc7a5\uc774 \ub300\ud45c\uc774\uc0ac\ub97c \ub300\uc2e0\ud558\uc5ec \uc704\uc6d0\uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \ucd5c\uace0\uc778\uc0ac\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\ub97c \uc8fc\uc7ac\ud55c \uac83\uc740 \uad00\ub828 \uc808\ucc28\uaddc\uc815\uc744 \uc900\uc218\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ud310\ub2e8\ud568.\n- **\ub300\ud45c\uc774\uc0ac\uac00 \uc778\uc0ac\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\ub97c \uc8fc\uc7ac\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc815\uc774 \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc808\ucc28\uc801 \uad8c\ub9ac\ub97c \uce68\ud574\ud558\ub294 \ub4f1 \uc704\ubc95\u00b7\ubd80\ub2f9\ud55c \uac83\uc784\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud560 \uc99d\uac70\uac00 \uc5c6\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc740 \uc774\uc720 \uc5c6\uc74c.**\n### \uc9d5\uacc4\uc591\uc815\uc758 \uc801\ubc95\uc131 (\uc9d5\uacc4\uc7ac\ub7c9\uad8c \uc77c\ud0c8\u00b7\ub0a8\uc6a9 \uc5ec\ubd80)\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud574\uace0\uac00 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\uc758 \ub0b4\uc6a9, \ube44\uc704\uc758 \uc815\ub3c4, \uace0\uc758\uc131, \uc0c1\uc2b5\uc131, \uc740\ud3d0\u00b7\uc804\uac00 \uc758\ub3c4, \ud53c\ud574\uc790\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc0ac\uacfc, \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \ubb34\uad00\uc6a9 \uc6d0\uce59 \uc81c\uc678, \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \ubaa8\ubc94\uc801 \uadfc\ubb34 \uacbd\ub825 \ub4f1\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud560 \ub54c \uc9d5\uacc4\uc7ac\ub7c9\uad8c\uc744 \uc77c\ud0c8\u00b7\ub0a8\uc6a9\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud568.\n- **\uc131\ud76c\ub871 \ud589\uc704\uac00 \uace0\uc6a9\ud658\uacbd\uc744 \uc545\ud654\uc2dc\ud0ac \uc815\ub3c4\ub85c \uc2ec\ud558\uac70\ub098 \ubc18\ubcf5\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud589\ud574\uc9c0\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0, \uadfc\ub85c\uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uacc4\uc18d\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc744 \uc815\ub3c4\ub85c \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \ucc45\uc784\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uc544 \ub0b4\ub9b0 \uc9d5\uacc4\ud574\uace0\ucc98\ubd84\uc740 \uac1d\uad00\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uba85\ubc31\ud788 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \uc778\uc815\ub418\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uac00 \uc544\ub2cc \ud55c \uc27d\uac8c \uc9d5\uacc4\uad8c\uc744 \ub0a8\uc6a9\ud558\uc600\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uc544\uc11c\ub294 \uc548 \ub428.**\n- **\uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc131\ud76c\ub871 \ud589\uc704\ub294 \ud53c\uace0\uc640\uc758 \uace0\uc6a9\uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uacc4\uc18d\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc815\ub3c4\ub85c \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \ucc45\uc784 \uc788\ub294 \uc0ac\uc720\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud568.**\n- **\uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uc81c1\uc2ec\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\uae30\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc131\ud76c\ub871 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \ubd80\uc778\ud558\uba70 \ubcc0\uba85\ud55c \uac83\uc740 \ubcf8\uc778\uc758 \ud589\ub3d9\uc744 \uc740\ud3d0\ud558\uace0 \ud53c\ud574\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \ud574\uace0 \uc6d0\uc778\uc744 \uc804\uac00\ud558\ub824\ub294 \uc758\ub3c4\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud568.**\n- **\uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uc9c1\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ube44\uc704\ud589\uc704\uc5d0 \uad00\ud574 \uc124\uba85\ud558\uba70 \uc2e0\uace0\uacbd\uc704\ub97c \ud30c\uc545\ud558\uac70\ub098 \ud0c4\uc6d0\uc11c\ub97c \ubd80\ud0c1\ud55c \ud589\uc704\ub294 \ud53c\ud574\uc790\uc758 \uc785\uc7a5\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc774\uba70, \uc9c4\uc815\ud55c \uc0ac\uacfc\ub85c \ubcfc \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c.**\n- \ud53c\uace0\uac00 2014. 6. 25.\uc790\ub85c \uc131\ud76c\ub871 \ud589\uc704\ub97c \ubb34\uad00\uc6a9 \uc6d0\uce59\uc5d0\uc11c \uc81c\uc678\ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub098, \uc724\ub9ac\uac15\ub839 \ubc0f \uc131\ud76c\ub871 \uc608\ubc29 \ub4f1\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uaddc\uc815\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc5c4\uc815\ud558\uac8c \ucc98\ub9ac\ud560 \uac83\uc784\uc744 \ubc1d\ud788\uace0 \uc788\uc74c.\n- \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \uc0c1\ubc8c\uc138\uce59\uc740 \uacfc\uc2e4 \uc740\ud3d0 \ub610\ub294 \ud0c0\uc778 \uc804\uac00\ub97c \uc9d5\uacc4 \uac00\uc911\uc0ac\uc720\ub85c \uaddc\uc815\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc9d5\uacc4\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc758 \ud569\ub9ac\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \ud310\ub2e8\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uac10\uba74\uc0ac\uc720\ub97c \uc801\uc6a9\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c.\n- \ud53c\uace0\ub294 2012\ub144\uacbd\ubd80\ud130 2014\ub144\uacbd\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc131\ud76c\ub871 \ud589\uc704\ub97c \ud55c \ub2e4\ub978 \uc784\uc9c1\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c\ub3c4 \uc77c\uad00\ub418\uac8c \uba74\uc9c1 \ub4f1 \uc911\uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84\uc744 \ud558\uc600\uc74c.\n- **\uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud574\uace0\uac00 \uc0ac\ud68c \ud1b5\ub150\uc0c1 \uba85\ubc31\ud788 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \ud53c\uace0\uac00 \uadf8 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc7ac\ub7c9\uad8c\uc744 \uc77c\ud0c8\u00b7\ub0a8\uc6a9\ud558\uc600\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud568.**\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2008. 7. 10. \uc120\uace0 2007\ub45022498 \ud310\uacb0\n- \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uce59 \uc81c42\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d \uc81c1\ud638, \uc81c5\ud638, \uc81c54\uc870\n- \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \uc724\ub9ac\uac15\ub839 \uc81c16\ud638\n- \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \uc0c1\ubc8c\uc138\uce59 \uc81c9\uc870 \uc81c3\ud56d, \uc81c14\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d \uc81c1\ud638, \uc81c15\uc870 \uc81c1\ud638\n- \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \uc131\ud76c\ub871 \uc608\ubc29 \ub4f1\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uaddc\uc815 \uc81c3\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d \ub098\ud638, \ub9c8\ud638, \uce74\ud638, \uc81c4\uc870, \uc81c8\uc870\n- \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \uc778\uc0ac\uaddc\uc815 \uc81c51\uc870, \uc81c53\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d, \uc81c53\uc870 \uc81c2\ud56d\n## \ucc38\uace0\uc0ac\uc2e4\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 17\uc5ec \ub144\uac04 \ud53c\uace0 \ud68c\uc0ac\uc5d0\uc11c \uadfc\ubb34\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc131\ud76c\ub871 \uad00\ub828 \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84\uc744 \ubc1b\uc740 \uc804\ub825\uc774 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc131\ud76c\ub871 \ud589\uc704\ub294 \uc220\uc5d0 \ucde8\ud558\uc5ec \uc6b0\ubc1c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc800\uc9c8\ub7ec\uc9c4 \ud589\uc704\uc784.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 B\uc9c0\uc810\uc758 \uc9c0\uc810\uc7a5\uc774\uc790 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud68c\uc2dd\uc758 \uc8fc\uad00\uc790\ub85c\uc11c \uc18c\uc18d \uc9c1\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc131\ud76c\ub871\uc774 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub3c4\ub85d \uc608\ubc29\ud560 \uc9c0\uc704\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5c8\uc74c.\n- \ud53c\ud574\uc790 C\uc740 \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uc2e0\uccb4\ub97c \ub9cc\uc9c4 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \uc77c\uad00\ub418\uac8c \uc9c4\uc220\ud568.\n- \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud68c\uc2dd\uc5d0 \ucc38\uc11d\ud558\uc600\ub358 G\ub3c4 \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 C\uc5d0\uac8c '\ub2e4\ub9ac\uac00 \ud2bc\uc2e4\ud558\ub2e4.'\ub77c\uace0 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ub4e4\uc5c8\uace0, \ud68c\uc2dd \uc885\ub8cc \ud6c4 C\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ube44\uc704\ud589\uc704\uc758 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc744 \ub4e4\uc5c8\uc74c.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uc9c0\uc810\uc5d0 \uadfc\ubb34\ud558\ub294 \uc9c1\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc774 \uc6d0\uace0\ub97c \uc704\ud558\uc5ec \ud0c4\uc6d0\uc11c\ub97c \uc791\uc131\ud558\uc600\uace0, \ud53c\ud574\uc790 C \ub610\ud55c \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc120\ucc98\ub97c \ubc14\ub77c\ub294 \ud0c4\uc6d0\uc11c\ub97c \uc791\uc131\ud568.\n- C\uc740 \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc0ac\uacfc\uac00 \uc9c4\uc2e4\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud558\uc5ec \ud0c4\uc6d0\uc11c\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ubc1d\ud614\ub358 \uc6a9\uc11c\uc758 \uc758\uc0ac\ub97c \ucca0\ud68c\ud568.\n## \uac80\ud1a0\n- \ubcf8 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \uc9c1\uc7a5 \ub0b4 \uc131\ud76c\ub871\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uae30\uc5c5\uc758 \uc5c4\uc815\ud55c \uc9d5\uacc4\uac00 \uc815\ub2f9\ud558\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc744 \uc7ac\ud655\uc778\ud55c \uc0ac\ub840\uc784.\n- \ud2b9\ud788, \uc131\ud76c\ub871 \ud589\uc704\uc758 \uc77c\ud68c\uc131\uc774\ub098 \uac00\ud574\uc790\uc758 \uacfc\uac70 \uadfc\ubb34 \ud0dc\ub3c4\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294, \ud589\uc704\uc758 \ub0b4\uc6a9, \ud53c\ud574\uc790\uc758 \uace0\ud1b5, \uac00\ud574\uc790\uc758 \uc0ac\ud6c4 \ud0dc\ub3c4(\ubd80\uc778, \uc740\ud3d0 \uc2dc\ub3c4 \ub4f1), \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uac00\ud574\uc790\uac00 \uc870\uc9c1 \ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc9c0\ub294 \uc9c0\uc704\uc640 \ucc45\uc784\uc774 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc591\uc815\uc758 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ud310\ub2e8 \uae30\uc900\uc774 \ub428\uc744 \uba85\ud655\ud788 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc90c.\n- \uae30\uc5c5\uc758 \uc131\ud76c\ub871 \uc608\ubc29 \uc815\ucc45\uacfc \ubb34\uad00\uc6a9 \uc6d0\uce59(\ube44\ub85d \uc77c\ubd80 \uc218\uc815\ub418\uc5c8\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4)\uc774 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131\uc744 \ub4b7\ubc1b\uce68\ud558\ub294 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc694\uc18c\ub85c \uc791\uc6a9\ud558\uc600\uc74c.\n- \uc9d5\uacc4 \uc808\ucc28\uc0c1 \ud558\uc790\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc744 \uae30\uac01\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368, \uaddc\uc815\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \ub300\ub9ac \uc704\uc6d0\uc7a5 \uc8fc\uc7ac\uac00 \uc808\ucc28\uc801 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131\uc744 \ud655\ubcf4\ud568\uc744 \ud655\uc778\ud568."}