서울행정법원 | 2022-01-14 | 2021구합61222
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단체협약상 근로시간면제자 재지정 없는 근로시간면제 사용의 무단결근 여부 및 부당노동행위 해당 여부
결과 요약
- 중앙노동위원회의 재심판정 중 부당감봉에 관한 부분을 취소하고, 근로자의 나머지 청구를 기각함.
사실관계
- 참가인은 상시근로자 약 1,330명을 사용하는 지방자치단체임.
- 근로자는 2008. 3. 8. 참가인에 환경미화원으로 입사하여 현재 불법투기 생활폐기물 수거·운반 업무를 담당하고 있으며, 2016. 9. 22.부터 E노동조합(이하 '해당 노동조합'이라 한다) F지회의 지회장으로 활동하고 있음.
- 참가인은 2020. 8. 4. 징계위원회를 개최하여 근로자가 2020. 3. 4. ~ 2020. 4. 9. 총 13일(104시간)을 부서장의 승인 없이 무단결근함으로써 「B자치단체 환경미화원 및 운전원 임용·복무 규칙」 제14조(환경미화원 및 운전원의 의무) 및 제24조(결근신고 등)을 위반하였다는 이유로 근로자에 대하여 감봉 1월(이하 '이 사건 감봉'이라 한다)을 의결하였고, 2020. 8. 6. 이를 근로자에게 통지함.
- 근로자는 이 사건 감봉이 부당징계 및 불이익 취급의 부당노동행위에 해당한다며 2020. 9. 2. 전남지방노동위원회에 구제신청을 하였으나, 전남지방노동위원회는 2020. 10. 30. 근로자의 구제신청을 모두 기각하는 판정을 함.
- 근로자는 해당 초심판정에 불복하여 중앙노동위원회에 재심신청을 하였는데, 중앙노동위원회는 2021. 3. 3. 해당 초심판정과 마찬가지 이유로 근로자의 재심신청을 기각하는 판정을 함.
- 해당 노동조합은 2019. 12. 11. 근로자를 포함한 3명을 근로시간면제자로 지정하여 참가인에게 통보함.
- 해당 노동조합은 2020. 3. 2. 참가인과 2020년 단체협약(이하 '단체협약'이라 한다)을 체결하였는데, 위 단체협약 제13조는 '군청은 조합대표자가 지명한 3명의 조합원에 대해서 연 1,580시간 조합활동을 보장한다'고 규정하고 있음.
- 해당 노동조합은 2020. 3. 2. 참가인에게 '근로자가 2020. 3. 4. 근로시간면제 한도를 8시간 사용하겠다'는 취지를 통보하였으나, 참가인은 같은 날 해당 노동조합에 '조합대표자는 3명의 근로시간면제자를 지명해야 하고, 조합 간의 합의를 전제로 한 근로시간면제자 지명이 선행되지 않는 근로시간면제는 공정대표의무 위반의 여지가 있어 허용할 수 없다'는 취지로 회신함.
- 해당 노동조합은 2020. 3. 3. 참가인에게 '단체협약에 명시된 근로시간 면제 한도를 넘지 않는 범위 내에서 근로시간면제 시간을 사용하는 것은 참가인이 관여할 사항이 아니다'라는 공문을 발송하였고, 근로자는 2020. 3. 4. 근로시간면제 한도를 사용함.
- 해당 노동조합과 참가인은 2020. 3. 2. ~ 4. 7. 근로시간면제 한도 사용과 관련하여 각각 11회 공문을 주고받았는데, 위 기간 동안 근로자는 총 13일(합계 104시간)에 해당하는 근로시간면제 한도를 사용함.
- 참가인은 2020. 3. 9. 전남지방노동위원회에 단체협약 제13조의 해석에 관한 견해 제시를 요청하였는데, 전남지방노동위원회는 2020. 4. 23. '단체협약 제13조(근로시간면제자) 규정은 해당 노동조합이 근로시간면제 한도 연간 사용인원 3명을 참가인에게 통보해야 하는 것으로 해석된다. 다만 참가인이 동의하는 경우 연간 상한 인원과 시간을 달리 정하는 것도 가능하다'고 결정함.
확보한 수집 내용입니다. 전문 여부와 앞뒤 누락, 문단·표·공백의 원형 보존은 확인되지 않았습니다.
공식 원문 미확인
서울행정법원 제3부 판결
사건: 2021구합61222 부당감봉및부당노동행위구제재심판정취소 원고: A 소송대리인 법무법인 여는 담당변호사 김성진, 윤수빈 피고: 중앙노동위원회위원장 피고보조참가인: B자치단체 소송대리인 변호사 추동기 변론종결: 2021. 11. 12. 판결선고: 2022. 1. 14.
1. 중앙노동위원회가 2021. 3. 3. 원고와 피고보조참가인 사이의 C/D 병합 부당감봉 및 부당노동행위 구제 재심신청 사건에 관하여 한 재심판정 중 부당감봉에 관한 부분을 취소한다. 2. 원고의 나머지 청구를 기각한다. 3. 소송비용 중 보조참가로 인한 부분은 원고와 피고보조참가인이 1/2씩 부담하고, 보조참가로 인한 부분을 제외한 나머지 부분은 원고와 피고가 1/2씩 부담한다.
1. 재심판정의 경위 가. 피고보조참가인(이하 '참가인'이라 한다)은 상시근로자 약 1,330명을 사용하여 지방행정 사무를 처리하는 지방자치단체이다. 원고는 2008. 3. 8. 참가인에 환경미화원으로 입사하여 현재 불법투기 생활폐기물 수거·운반 업무를 담당하고 있고, 2016. 9. 22.부터 E노동조합(이하 '이 사건 노동조합'이라 한다) F지회의 지회장으로 활동하고 있다. 나. 참가인은 2020. 8. 4. 징계위원회를 개최하여 '원고가 2020. 3. 4. ~ 2020. 4. 9. 총 13일(104시간)을 부서장의 승인 없이 무단결근함으로써 「B자치단체 환경미화원 및 운전원 임용·복무 규칙」 제14조(환경미화원
{"source_kind": "bigcase_html", "member_only": false, "extraction_method": "next_data", "ai_summary": "# \ub2e8\uccb4\ud611\uc57d\uc0c1 \uadfc\ub85c\uc2dc\uac04\uba74\uc81c\uc790 \uc7ac\uc9c0\uc815 \uc5c6\ub294 \uadfc\ub85c\uc2dc\uac04\uba74\uc81c \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc758 \ubb34\ub2e8\uacb0\uadfc \uc5ec\ubd80 \ubc0f \ubd80\ub2f9\ub178\ub3d9\ud589\uc704 \ud574\ub2f9 \uc5ec\ubd80\n## \uacb0\uacfc \uc694\uc57d\n- \uc911\uc559\ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc758 \uc7ac\uc2ec\ud310\uc815 \uc911 \ubd80\ub2f9\uac10\ubd09\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ubd80\ubd84\uc744 \ucde8\uc18c\ud558\uace0, \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \ub098\uba38\uc9c0 \uccad\uad6c\ub97c \uae30\uac01\ud568.\n## \uc0ac\uc2e4\uad00\uacc4\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc740 \uc0c1\uc2dc\uadfc\ub85c\uc790 \uc57d 1,330\uba85\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uc9c0\ubc29\uc790\uce58\ub2e8\uccb4\uc784.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 2008. 3. 8. \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc5d0 \ud658\uacbd\ubbf8\ud654\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c \uc785\uc0ac\ud558\uc5ec \ud604\uc7ac \ubd88\ubc95\ud22c\uae30 \uc0dd\ud65c\ud3d0\uae30\ubb3c \uc218\uac70\u00b7\uc6b4\ubc18 \uc5c5\ubb34\ub97c \ub2f4\ub2f9\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, 2016. 9. 22.\ubd80\ud130 E\ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569(\uc774\ud558 '\uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569'\uc774\ub77c \ud55c\ub2e4) F\uc9c0\ud68c\uc758 \uc9c0\ud68c\uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c \ud65c\ub3d9\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc74c.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc740 2020. 8. 4. \uc9d5\uacc4\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\ub97c \uac1c\ucd5c\ud558\uc5ec \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 2020. 3. 4. ~ 2020. 4. 9. \ucd1d 13\uc77c(104\uc2dc\uac04)\uc744 \ubd80\uc11c\uc7a5\uc758 \uc2b9\uc778 \uc5c6\uc774 \ubb34\ub2e8\uacb0\uadfc\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \u300cB\uc790\uce58\ub2e8\uccb4 \ud658\uacbd\ubbf8\ud654\uc6d0 \ubc0f \uc6b4\uc804\uc6d0 \uc784\uc6a9\u00b7\ubcf5\ubb34 \uaddc\uce59\u300d \uc81c14\uc870(\ud658\uacbd\ubbf8\ud654\uc6d0 \ubc0f \uc6b4\uc804\uc6d0\uc758 \uc758\ubb34) \ubc0f \uc81c24\uc870(\uacb0\uadfc\uc2e0\uace0 \ub4f1)\uc744 \uc704\ubc18\ud558\uc600\ub2e4\ub294 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec \uac10\ubd09 1\uc6d4(\uc774\ud558 '\uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uac10\ubd09'\uc774\ub77c \ud55c\ub2e4)\uc744 \uc758\uacb0\ud558\uc600\uace0, 2020. 8. 6. \uc774\ub97c \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \ud1b5\uc9c0\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uac10\ubd09\uc774 \ubd80\ub2f9\uc9d5\uacc4 \ubc0f \ubd88\uc774\uc775 \ucde8\uae09\uc758 \ubd80\ub2f9\ub178\ub3d9\ud589\uc704\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud55c\ub2e4\uba70 2020. 9. 2. \uc804\ub0a8\uc9c0\ubc29\ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc5d0 \uad6c\uc81c\uc2e0\uccad\uc744 \ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub098, \uc804\ub0a8\uc9c0\ubc29\ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\ub294 2020. 10. 30. \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uad6c\uc81c\uc2e0\uccad\uc744 \ubaa8\ub450 \uae30\uac01\ud558\ub294 \ud310\uc815\uc744 \ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ucd08\uc2ec\ud310\uc815\uc5d0 \ubd88\ubcf5\ud558\uc5ec \uc911\uc559\ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc5d0 \uc7ac\uc2ec\uc2e0\uccad\uc744 \ud558\uc600\ub294\ub370, \uc911\uc559\ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\ub294 2021. 3. 3. \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ucd08\uc2ec\ud310\uc815\uacfc \ub9c8\ucc2c\uac00\uc9c0 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc7ac\uc2ec\uc2e0\uccad\uc744 \uae30\uac01\ud558\ub294 \ud310\uc815\uc744 \ud568.\n- \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\uc740 2019. 12. 11. \uc6d0\uace0\ub97c \ud3ec\ud568\ud55c 3\uba85\uc744 \uadfc\ub85c\uc2dc\uac04\uba74\uc81c\uc790\ub85c \uc9c0\uc815\ud558\uc5ec \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc5d0\uac8c \ud1b5\ubcf4\ud568.\n- \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\uc740 2020. 3. 2. \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uacfc 2020\ub144 \ub2e8\uccb4\ud611\uc57d(\uc774\ud558 '\ub2e8\uccb4\ud611\uc57d'\uc774\ub77c \ud55c\ub2e4)\uc744 \uccb4\uacb0\ud558\uc600\ub294\ub370, \uc704 \ub2e8\uccb4\ud611\uc57d \uc81c13\uc870\ub294 '\uad70\uccad\uc740 \uc870\ud569\ub300\ud45c\uc790\uac00 \uc9c0\uba85\ud55c 3\uba85\uc758 \uc870\ud569\uc6d0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c \uc5f0 1,580\uc2dc\uac04 \uc870\ud569\ud65c\ub3d9\uc744 \ubcf4\uc7a5\ud55c\ub2e4'\uace0 \uaddc\uc815\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc74c.\n- \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\uc740 2020. 3. 2. \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc5d0\uac8c '\uc6d0\uace0\uac00 2020. 3. 4. \uadfc\ub85c\uc2dc\uac04\uba74\uc81c \ud55c\ub3c4\ub97c 8\uc2dc\uac04 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uaca0\ub2e4'\ub294 \ucde8\uc9c0\ub97c \ud1b5\ubcf4\ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub098, \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc740 \uac19\uc740 \ub0a0 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\uc5d0 '\uc870\ud569\ub300\ud45c\uc790\ub294 3\uba85\uc758 \uadfc\ub85c\uc2dc\uac04\uba74\uc81c\uc790\ub97c \uc9c0\uba85\ud574\uc57c \ud558\uace0, \uc870\ud569 \uac04\uc758 \ud569\uc758\ub97c \uc804\uc81c\ub85c \ud55c \uadfc\ub85c\uc2dc\uac04\uba74\uc81c\uc790 \uc9c0\uba85\uc774 \uc120\ud589\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uadfc\ub85c\uc2dc\uac04\uba74\uc81c\ub294 \uacf5\uc815\ub300\ud45c\uc758\ubb34 \uc704\ubc18\uc758 \uc5ec\uc9c0\uac00 \uc788\uc5b4 \ud5c8\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4'\ub294 \ucde8\uc9c0\ub85c \ud68c\uc2e0\ud568.\n- \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\uc740 2020. 3. 3. \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc5d0\uac8c '\ub2e8\uccb4\ud611\uc57d\uc5d0 \uba85\uc2dc\ub41c \uadfc\ub85c\uc2dc\uac04 \uba74\uc81c \ud55c\ub3c4\ub97c \ub118\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \ubc94\uc704 \ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c \uadfc\ub85c\uc2dc\uac04\uba74\uc81c \uc2dc\uac04\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc774 \uad00\uc5ec\ud560 \uc0ac\ud56d\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4'\ub77c\ub294 \uacf5\ubb38\uc744 \ubc1c\uc1a1\ud558\uc600\uace0, \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 2020. 3. 4. \uadfc\ub85c\uc2dc\uac04\uba74\uc81c \ud55c\ub3c4\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud568.\n- \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\uacfc \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc740 2020. 3. 2. ~ 4. 7. \uadfc\ub85c\uc2dc\uac04\uba74\uc81c \ud55c\ub3c4 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uacfc \uad00\ub828\ud558\uc5ec \uac01\uac01 11\ud68c \uacf5\ubb38\uc744 \uc8fc\uace0\ubc1b\uc558\ub294\ub370, \uc704 \uae30\uac04 \ub3d9\uc548 \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \ucd1d 13\uc77c(\ud569\uacc4 104\uc2dc\uac04)\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ub294 \uadfc\ub85c\uc2dc\uac04\uba74\uc81c \ud55c\ub3c4\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud568.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc740 2020. 3. 9. \uc804\ub0a8\uc9c0\ubc29\ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc5d0 \ub2e8\uccb4\ud611\uc57d \uc81c13\uc870\uc758 \ud574\uc11d\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uacac\ud574 \uc81c\uc2dc\ub97c \uc694\uccad\ud558\uc600\ub294\ub370, \uc804\ub0a8\uc9c0\ubc29\ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\ub294 2020. 4. 23. '\ub2e8\uccb4\ud611\uc57d \uc81c13\uc870(\uadfc\ub85c\uc2dc\uac04\uba74\uc81c\uc790) \uaddc\uc815\uc740 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\uc774 \uadfc\ub85c\uc2dc\uac04\uba74\uc81c \ud55c\ub3c4 \uc5f0\uac04 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc778\uc6d0 3\uba85\uc744 \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc5d0\uac8c \ud1b5\ubcf4\ud574\uc57c \ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ud574\uc11d\ub41c\ub2e4. \ub2e4\ub9cc \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc774 \ub3d9\uc758\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc5f0\uac04 \uc0c1\ud55c \uc778\uc6d0\uacfc \uc2dc\uac04\uc744 \ub2ec\ub9ac \uc815\ud558\ub294 \uac83\ub3c4 \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\ub2e4'\uace0 \uacb0\uc815\ud568.\n- \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\uc774 2020. 2. 19. \uc18c\uc678 \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\uc5d0 \uadfc\ub85c\uc2dc\uac04\uba74\uc81c\uc790\uc640 \uba74\uc81c \ud55c\ub3c4 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc2dc\uac04\uc744 '\uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569 3\uba85/1,380\uc2dc\uac04, \uc18c\uc678 \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569 1\uba85/200\uc2dc\uac04'\uc73c\ub85c \ubc30\ubd84\ud558\ub294 \uc7a0\uc815\ud569\uc758\uc548\uc744 \uc804\ub2ec\ud558\uc790, \uc18c\uc678 \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\uc740 2020. 3. 3. \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec \uacf5\uc815\ub300\ud45c\uc758\ubb34 \uc704\ubc18\uc744 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \uc804\ub0a8\uc9c0\ubc29\ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc5d0 \uc2dc\uc815 \uc2e0\uccad\uc744 \ud568.\n- \uc704 \uc2dc\uc815 \uc2e0\uccad\uc0ac\uac74\uc5d0\uc11c 2020. 5. 8. \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\uacfc \uc18c\uc678 \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 '\uadfc\ub85c\uc2dc\uac04\uba74\uc81c \ud55c\ub3c4 \ubc30\ubd84\uc744 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569 1,180\uc2dc\uac04, \uc18c\uc678 \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569 400\uc2dc\uac04\uc73c\ub85c \ud55c\ub2e4'\ub294 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc73c\ub85c \ud654\ud574\uac00 \uc131\ub9bd\ub428.\n- \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\uc740 2020. 4. 22. \uadfc\ub85c\uc2dc\uac04\uba74\uc81c\uc790\ub97c \uc6d0\uace0, P(\uc774\uc0c1 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569 \uc18c\uc18d), M(\uc18c\uc678 \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569 \uc18c\uc18d)\uc73c\ub85c \uacb0\uc815\ud558\uc5ec \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc5d0\uac8c \ud1b5\ubcf4\ud558\uc600\uace0, 2020. 5. 11. \uadfc\ub85c\uc2dc\uac04\uba74\uc81c \uc2dc\uac04\uc744 '\uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569 1,180\uc2dc\uac04, \uc18c\uc678 \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569 400\uc2dc\uac04\uc73c\ub85c \ubc30\ubd84\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ud569\uc758\ud558\uc600\ub2e4'\uace0 \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc5d0\uac8c \ud1b5\ubcf4\ud568.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc740 \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uac10\ubd09\uc744 \ud1b5\ubcf4\ud55c \ud6c4, 2020. 8. 14. \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \ubb34\ub2e8\uacb0\uadfc 13\uc77c\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ub294 \uc784\uae08 1,827,290\uc6d0\uc744 \ud658\uc218\uc870\uce58(6\uac1c\uc6d4 \ubd84\ud560\ub0a9\ubd80)\ud560 \uc608\uc815\uc784\uc744 \uc544\uc6b8\ub7ec \ud1b5\ubcf4\ud568.\n## \ud575\uc2ec \uc7c1\uc810, \ubc95\ub9ac \ubc0f \ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8\n### \ubd80\ub2f9\uc9d5\uacc4 \ud574\ub2f9 \uc5ec\ubd80\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \ub2e8\uccb4\ud611\uc57d\uc740 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \uadfc\ub85c\uc870\uac74\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0 \uac1c\uc120\ud558\uace0 \ubcf5\uc9c0\ub97c \uc99d\uc9c4\ud558\uc5ec \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801, \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc9c0\uc704\ub97c \ud5a5\uc0c1\uc2dc\ud0ac \ubaa9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\uc774 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc640 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \uadfc\ub85c\uc870\uac74\uc5d0 \uad00\ud558\uc5ec \ub2e8\uccb4\uad50\uc12d\uc744 \ud1b5\ud558\uc5ec \uccb4\uacb0\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ubbc0\ub85c \uadf8 \uba85\ubb38\uc758 \uaddc\uc815\uc744 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \ubd88\ub9ac\ud558\uac8c \ud574\uc11d\ud560 \uc218\ub294 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- **\ud310\ub2e8**:\n- \ub2e8\uccb4\ud611\uc57d \uc81c13\uc870\ub294 \uadfc\ub85c\uc2dc\uac04\uba74\uc81c\uc790\ub97c \ud1b5\ubcf4\ud574\uc57c \ud558\ub294 \uad6c\uccb4\uc801 \uc2dc\uae30 \ub610\ub294 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ub2e8\uccb4\ud611\uc57d\uc774 \uccb4\uacb0\ub418\uc5c8\uc744 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uae30\uc874 \uadfc\ub85c\uc2dc\uac04\uba74\uc81c\uc790 \ud1b5\ubcf4\uc758 \ud6a8\ub825 \uc5ec\ud558\uc5d0 \uad00\ud558\uc5ec \uc544\ubb34\ub7f0 \uaddc\uc815\ub3c4 \ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c.\n- \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ub2e8\uccb4\ud611\uc57d \uccb4\uacb0 \uc2dc \uadfc\ub85c\uc2dc\uac04\uba74\uc81c\uc790\ub97c \uc0c8\ub85c \ud1b5\ubcf4\ud558\ub294 \ub178\ub3d9\uad00\ud589\uc774 \uc874\uc7ac\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \uc778\uc815\ud560 \uc544\ubb34\ub7f0 \uadfc\uac70\ub3c4 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- \ub2e8\uccb4\ud611\uc57d \uc81c13\uc870\ub97c '\uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ub2e8\uccb4\ud611\uc57d\uc774 \uccb4\uacb0\ub418\uba74 \uae30\uc874 \uadfc\ub85c\uc2dc\uac04\uba74\uc81c\uc790 \ud1b5\ubcf4\uc758 \ud6a8\ub825\uc774 \uc790\ub3d9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc18c\uba78\ud558\uace0, \uc870\ud569\ub300\ud45c\uc790\uac00 \uc0c8\ub85c \uadfc\ub85c\uc2dc\uac04\uba74\uc81c\uc790\ub97c \ud1b5\ubcf4\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uc774\uc0c1 \uadfc\ub85c\uc2dc\uac04\uba74\uc81c \uc2dc\uac04\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4'\uace0 \ud574\uc11d\ud560 \uacbd\uc6b0, \ubcf5\uc218\ub178\uc870 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \uac01 \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uc758\uacac \ub300\ub9bd\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud558\uc5ec \uadfc\ub85c\uc2dc\uac04\uba74\uc81c\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ud569\uc758\uac00 \uc9c0\uc5f0\ub420 \uc2dc, \uc5b4\ub290 \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\ub3c4 \uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \uadfc\ub85c\uc2dc\uac04\uba74\uc81c \uc2dc\uac04\uc744 \uc804\ud600 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4\ub294 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud55c \uacb0\ub860\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\uac8c \ub428. \uc774\ub294 \ub2e8\uccb4\ud611\uc57d\uc758 \uba85\ubb38 \uaddc\uc815\uc744 \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud55c \uc774\uc720 \uc5c6\uc774 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \ubd88\ub9ac\ud558\uac8c \ud574\uc11d\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \ubd80\ub2f9\ud568.\n- \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\uc740 2019. 12. 11. \uc6d0\uace0\ub97c \ud3ec\ud568\ud55c \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569 \uc18c\uc18d \uadfc\ub85c\uc790 3\uba85\uc744 \uadfc\ub85c\uc2dc\uac04\uba74\uc81c\uc790\ub85c \uc9c0\uc815\ud558\uc5ec \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc5d0\uac8c \ud1b5\ubcf4\ud558\uc600\ub294\ubc14, \ub2e8\uccb4\ud611\uc57d \uccb4\uacb0 \uc774\ud6c4 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uadfc\ub85c\uc2dc\uac04\uba74\uc81c\uc790\uac00 \uc9c0\uc815\u00b7\ud1b5\ubcf4\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uc774\uc0c1, \uc704 3\uba85\uc774 \ub2e8\uccb4\ud611\uc57d \uc81c13\uc870\uc758 '\uc870\ud569\ub300\ud45c\uc790\uac00 \uc9c0\uba85\ud55c 3\uc778\uc758 \uc870\ud569\uc6d0'\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ubd04\uc774 \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud568.\n- \uacf5\uc815\ub300\ud45c\uc758\ubb34 \uc704\ubc18\uc758 \uc6b0\ub824\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c \uae30\uc874 \uadfc\ub85c\uc2dc\uac04\uba74\uc81c\uc790\uc758 \ud55c\ub3c4 \ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uba74\uc81c\uc2dc\uac04 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc744 \ubd88\ud5c8\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc815\ub2f9\ud654\ub418\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0.\n- \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\uc774 \uacf5\uc815\ub300\ud45c\uc758\ubb34\ub97c \uc704\ubc18\ud558\ub824\ub294 \uc758\ub3c4\uc5d0\uc11c \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc5d0\uac8c \uc0c8\ub85c \uadfc\ub85c\uc2dc\uac04\uba74\uc81c\uc790 \ud1b5\ubcf4\ub97c \ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \ub2e8\uccb4\ud611\uc57d\uc774 \uccb4\uacb0\ub41c \ud6c4 \uc5bc\ub9c8 \uc9c0\ub098\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uc2dc\uae30\uc5d0 \uadfc\ub85c\uc2dc\uac04\uba74\uc81c \uc2dc\uac04\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud55c \uc810, \ub2e8\uccb4\ud611\uc57d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc815\ud55c \ucc38\uac00\uc778 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uadfc\ub85c\uc2dc\uac04\uba74\uc81c \ud55c\ub3c4 \ucd1d 1,580\uc2dc\uac04 \uc911 \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud55c 104\uc2dc\uac04\uc774 \ucc28\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \ube44\uc728\uc740 10%\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubbf8\uce58\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\ub294 \uc810, \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\uc758 \uc9c0\ud68c\uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \uc870\ud569\ud65c\ub3d9\uc744 \uc704\ud558\uc5ec \uadfc\ub85c\uc2dc\uac04\uba74\uc81c \uc2dc\uac04\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc774\ub294 \uc810 \ub4f1\uc5d0 \ube44\ucd94\uc5b4 \ubcfc \ub54c, \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uadfc\ub85c\uc2dc\uac04\uba74\uc81c \uc2dc\uac04 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud558\uc5ec \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\uc774 \uacf5\uc815\ub300\ud45c\uc758\ubb34\ub97c \uc704\ubc18\ud558\uc600\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- **\uacb0\ub860\uc801\uc73c\ub85c, \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \ub2e8\uccb4\ud611\uc57d \uccb4\uacb0 \uc774\ud6c4 \uc0c8\ub86d\uac8c \uadfc\ub85c\uc2dc\uac04\uba74\uc81c\uc790\ub97c \uc9c0\uc815\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \ucc44 \uadfc\ub85c\uc2dc\uac04\uba74\uc81c \uc2dc\uac04\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc600\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4, \uc774\ub97c \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \ubb34\ub2e8\uacb0\uadfc\ud558\uc600\ub2e4\uace0 \ud3c9\uac00\ud560 \uc218\ub294 \uc5c6\uc74c. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc774\uc640 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc804\uc81c\uc5d0\uc11c \ud53c\uace0\uac00 \ud55c \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uac10\ubd09\uc740 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\uac00 \uc778\uc815\ub418\uc9c0 \uc544\ub2c8\ud558\ubbc0\ub85c \uc704\ubc95\ud568.**\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 1996. 9. 20. \uc120\uace0 95\ub2e420454 \ud310\uacb0\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2014. 2. 13. \uc120\uace0 2011\ub2e486287 \ud310\uacb0\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2019. 11. 28. \uc120\uace0 2017\ub2e4257869 \ud310\uacb0\n- \ud5cc\ubc95\uc7ac\ud310\uc18c 2014. 5. 29. \uc120\uace0 2010\ud5cc\ub9c8606 \uacb0\uc815\n- \uad6c \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569 \ubc0f \ub178\ub3d9\uad00\uacc4\uc870\uc815\ubc95(2021. 1. 5. \ubc95\ub960 \uc81c17864\ud638\ub85c \uac1c\uc815\ub418\uae30 \uc804\uc758 \uac83) \uc81c24\uc870 \uc81c2\ud56d, \uc81c4\ud56d\n### \ubd80\ub2f9\ub178\ub3d9\ud589\uc704 \ud574\ub2f9 \uc5ec\ubd80\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uac00 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \ubd88\uc774\uc775\ud55c \uc870\uce58\ub97c \ud568\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c \ud45c\uba74\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub0b4\uc138\uc6b0\ub294 \ubd88\uc774\uc775\uc870\uce58 \uc0ac\uc720\uc640\ub294 \ub2ec\ub9ac \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569 \uac00\uc785\u00b7\ud65c\ub3d9\uc744 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \ubd88\uc774\uc775\uc870\uce58\ub97c \ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\uc815\ub418\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uadf8 \ubd88\uc774\uc775\uc870\uce58\ub294 \ubd80\ub2f9\ub178\ub3d9\ud589\uc704\ub77c\uace0 \ubcf4\uc544\uc57c \ud568.\n- **\ud310\ub2e8**:\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc740 2019\ub144 \uc18c\uc678 \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\uc774 \uc124\ub9bd\ub418\uc5c8\uace0, 2020. 3. 2. \ub2e8\uccb4\ud611\uc57d\uc774 \uc0c8\ub85c \uccb4\uacb0\ub428\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc885\uc804\uc758 \ub2e8\uccb4\ud611\uc57d\uc758 \ud6a8\ub825\uc774 \uc18c\uba78\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c, \uad50\uc12d\ub300\ud45c\ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\uc778 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\uc774 \uc18c\uc678 \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\uacfc \ud611\uc758\ud558\uc5ec \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uadfc\ub85c\uc2dc\uac04\uba74\uc81c\uc790\ub97c \uc9c0\uc815\ud558\uc5ec\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud558\uc600\uace0, \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ud310\ub2e8\uc5d0 \uae30\ucd08\ud558\uc5ec \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uadfc\ub85c\uc2dc\uac04\uba74\uc81c \uc2dc\uac04 \uc784\uc758\uc0ac\uc6a9\uc744 \ubb34\ub2e8\uacb0\uadfc\uc73c\ub85c \ud3c9\uac00\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc784.\n- \uacb0\uad6d \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc740 \ub2e8\uccb4\ud611\uc57d \uc81c13\uc870\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ud574\uc11d\uc0c1\uc758 \uc624\ub958\ub098 \ubc95\ub9ac\uc624\ud574 \ub4f1\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud558\uc5ec \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc9d5\uacc4\uc808\ucc28\uc5d0 \ub098\uc544\uac04 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc77c \ubfd0\uc774\uace0, \ub2f9\uc2dc \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc774 \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uc815\ub2f9\ud558\uac8c \uadfc\ub85c\uc2dc\uac04\uba74\uc81c\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc744 \ucda9\ubd84\ud788 \uc54c\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\uc74c\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uace0\uc758\uc801\uc778 \ubd80\ub2f9\ub178\ub3d9\ud589\uc704\uc758 \uc758\uc0ac\ub85c \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc9d5\uacc4\uc808\ucc28\ub97c \uac1c\uc2dc\ud558\uc600\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0.\n- **\uacb0\ub860\uc801\uc73c\ub85c, \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uc81c\ucd9c\ud55c \uc99d\uac70\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc758 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uac10\ubd09\uc774 \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \uc870\ud569 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc744 \ud558\uc600\uc74c\uc744 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \ubd88\uc774\uc775\uc744 \uc8fc\ub294 \ud589\uc704\ub85c\uc11c \uad6c \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\ubc95 \uc81c81\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d \uc81c1\ud638\uc5d0\uc11c \uc815\ud55c \ubd88\uc774\uc775 \ucde8\uae09\uc758 \ubd80\ub2f9\ub178\ub3d9\ud589\uc704\ub77c\uace0 \ubcf4\uae30 \ubd80\uc871\ud558\uace0, \ub2ec\ub9ac \uc774\ub97c \uc778\uc815\ud560 \uc99d\uac70\uac00 \uc5c6\uc74c.**\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2000. 4. 11. \uc120\uace0 99\ub4502963 \ud310\uacb0\n- \uad6c \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569 \ubc0f \ub178\ub3d9\uad00\uacc4\uc870\uc815\ubc95(2021. 1. 5. \ubc95\ub960 \uc81c17864\ud638\ub85c \uac1c\uc815\ub418\uae30 \uc804\uc758 \uac83) \uc81c81\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d \uc81c1\ud638\n## \uac80\ud1a0\n- \ubcf8 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \ub2e8\uccb4\ud611\uc57d\uc0c1 \uadfc\ub85c\uc2dc\uac04\uba74\uc81c\uc790 \uc9c0\uc815 \ubc0f \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ud574\uc11d\uc758 \uc911\uc694\uc131\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud568. \ud2b9\ud788, \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ub2e8\uccb4\ud611\uc57d \uccb4\uacb0 \uc2dc \uadfc\ub85c\uc2dc\uac04\uba74\uc81c\uc790 \uc7ac\uc9c0\uc815 \uc758\ubb34\uac00 \uba85\uc2dc\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uacbd\uc6b0, \uae30\uc874 \uc9c0\uc815\uc758 \ud6a8\ub825\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud558\uc5ec \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc744 \ubcf4\ud638\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc744 \uba85\ud655\ud788 \ud568.\n- \ub610\ud55c, \uacf5\uc815\ub300\ud45c\uc758\ubb34 \uc704\ubc18 \uc6b0\ub824\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c \uadfc\ub85c\uc2dc\uac04\uba74\uc81c \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc744 \ubd88\ud5c8\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc815\ub2f9\ud654\ub418\uae30 \uc5b4\ub835\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc744 \uc9c0\uc801\ud558\uc5ec, \ubcf5\uc218\ub178\uc870 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0\uc11c \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc758 \uc704\ucd95\uc744 \ubc29\uc9c0\ud558\ub824\ub294 \uc758\uc9c0\ub97c \ubcf4\uc784.\n- \ubd80\ub2f9\ub178\ub3d9\ud589\uc704 \ud310\ub2e8\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c\ub294 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc758 \uace0\uc758\uc801\uc778 \uc758\uc0ac\ub97c \uc911\uc694\ud558\uac8c \ubcf4\uc558\uc73c\uba70, \ub2e8\uccb4\ud611\uc57d \ud574\uc11d\uc0c1\uc758 \uc624\ub958\ub098 \ubc95\ub9ac\uc624\ud574\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \uc9d5\uacc4\ub294 \ubd80\ub2f9\ub178\ub3d9\ud589\uc704\ub85c \ubcf4\uae30 \uc5b4\ub835\ub2e4\ub294 \uc785\uc7a5\uc744 \ucde8\ud568. \uc774\ub294 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc758 \ud589\uc704\uac00 \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc744 \ubc29\ud574\ud558\ub824\ub294 \uba85\ud655\ud55c \uc758\ub3c4\ub97c \uac00\uc84c\uc744 \ub54c\ub9cc \ubd80\ub2f9\ub178\ub3d9\ud589\uc704\ub85c \uc778\uc815\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \uc2dc\uc0ac\ud568.\n- \ub530\ub77c\uc11c, \uc720\uc0ac\ud55c \uc0ac\ub840\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2e8\uccb4\ud611\uc57d\uc758 \ubb38\uc5b8\uc744 \uba74\ubc00\ud788 \uac80\ud1a0\ud558\uace0, \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131 \ubc0f \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc758 \uc9d5\uacc4 \uc758\ub3c4\ub97c \uc885\ud569\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud310\ub2e8\ud574\uc57c \ud560 \ud544\uc694\uac00 \uc788\uc74c."}
- 해당 노동조합이 2020. 2. 19. 소외 노동조합에 근로시간면제자와 면제 한도 사용시간을 '해당 노동조합 3명/1,380시간, 소외 노동조합 1명/200시간'으로 배분하는 잠정합의안을 전달하자, 소외 노동조합은 2020. 3. 3. 해당 노동조합에 대하여 공정대표의무 위반을 이유로 전남지방노동위원회에 시정 신청을 함.
- 위 시정 신청사건에서 2020. 5. 8. 해당 노동조합과 소외 노동조합 사이에 '근로시간면제 한도 배분을 해당 노동조합 1,180시간, 소외 노동조합 400시간으로 한다'는 내용으로 화해가 성립됨.
- 이 사건