서울중앙지방법원 2023. 10. 12. 선고 2022가합556725 판결 해고무효확인

서울중앙지방법원 | 2023-10-12 | 2022가합556725

판결법원 판례대표 유형수습해고관련 태그시용기간 해고 부당 절차

상세 페이지법원 판례

법원 판례 기준으로 판결요지와 원문 출처를 내부에서 확인하세요.

요약 보기 수집 본문·출처 보기

판결요지 · 저장된 요약

원문이 아닌 정리본이며, 저장된 요약의 끝부분이 잘려 있을 수 있습니다.

업무상 재해로 인한 휴업 기간 중 해고의 효력 및 부당 해고 기간 임금 지급 의무

결과 요약

- 회사의 근로자에 대한 해고 처분은 근로기준법 제23조 제2항을 위반하여 무효임을 확인함.

- 회사는 근로자에게 해고일 다음 날부터 복직일까지 월 1,940,000원의 비율로 계산한 임금을 지급할 의무가 있음.

사실관계

- 근로자는 2019. 5. 20. 피고와 근로계약을 체결하고 상품관리 업무를 수행함.

- 근로자는 2020. 6. 30. 퇴근 중 교통사고로 상해를 입음(해당 사고).

- 피고 대표는 2020. 7. 15. 근로자에게 구두로 해고 통보를 하였고, 2020. 7. 28. '잦은 병가'를 사유로 2020. 8. 14.자 해고 통지서를 카카오톡으로 전송함(해당 해고).

- 근로자는 해당 사고로 근로복지공단에 산업재해 요양급여를 신청하여 2020. 7. 1.부터 2020. 8. 11.까지 요양 승인 처분을 받음.

핵심 쟁점, 법리 및 법원의 판단

노동위원회 구제신청 각하 및 취하 후 민사소송 제기 가능 여부

- 노동위원회의 구제명령은 사용자에 대한 공법상 의무를 부담시킬 뿐 직접 근로자와 사용자 간의 사법상 법률관계를 발생 또는 변경시키는 것은 아님.

- 따라서 근로자의 부당해고구제신청이 각하 판정을 받고 취하로 종결되었더라도, 이는 사용자인 회사가 구제명령에 따른 공법상 의무를 부담하지 않는다는 것일 뿐 해고가 유효하다거나 근로자와 사용자 간의 사법상 법률관계에 변동을 가져오는 것은 아니므로, 근로자인 근로자는 그와 별도로 민사소송을 제기하여 해당 해고의 무효 확인을 구할 이익이 있다고 봄이 타당함.

수집 본문·요약 및 출처

확보한 수집 내용입니다. 전문 여부와 앞뒤 누락, 문단·표·공백의 원형 보존은 확인되지 않았습니다.

수집 본문 · 완전성 미확인

공식 원문 미확인

확보한 수집 본문

판결정보

서울중앙지방법원 제48민사부 판결

당사자정보

사건: 2022가합556725 해고무효확인 원고: A 소송대리인 변호사 문민수 피고: 주식회사 B 변론종결: 2023. 7. 18. 판결선고: 2023. 10. 12.

주문

1. 피고가 2020. 8. 14. 원고에게 한 해고처분은 무효임을 확인한다. 2. 피고는 원고에게 2020. 8. 15.부터 원고가 복직하는 날까지 월 1,940,000원의 비율로 계산한 돈을 지급하라. 3. 소송비용은 피고가 부담한다. 4. 제2항은 가집행할 수 있다.

이유

1. 기초 사실 가. 피고는 휴대폰, 스포츠, 컴퓨터 등 관련 악세사리 제조업, 도소매 및 무역업 등을 영위하는 회사이고, 원고는 2019. 5. 20. 피고와 근로계약을 체결하고 상품관리 업무를 수행하여 왔다. 나. 원고는 2020. 6.30. 근무를 마치고 퇴근하던 중 트럭이 원고를 들이받는 교통사고로 경부의 전종(인대)의 염좌 및 긴장, 치수 침범이 없는 치관 파절 등의 상해를 입었다(이하 '이 사건 사고'라 한다). 다. 피고의 대표 C은 2020. 7. 15. 원고에게 구두로 '이달 말까지만 근무하고 더 이상 근무하지 않았으면 좋겠다'는 취지로 통보하였고, 2020. 7.28. 원고에게 '해고사유 : 잦은 병가

같은 수집본의 저장 텍스트 보기 · 완전성 미확인

{"source_kind": "bigcase_html", "member_only": false, "extraction_method": "next_data", "ai_summary": "# \uc5c5\ubb34\uc0c1 \uc7ac\ud574\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \ud734\uc5c5 \uae30\uac04 \uc911 \ud574\uace0\uc758 \ud6a8\ub825 \ubc0f \ubd80\ub2f9 \ud574\uace0 \uae30\uac04 \uc784\uae08 \uc9c0\uae09 \uc758\ubb34\n## \uacb0\uacfc \uc694\uc57d\n- \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud574\uace0 \ucc98\ubd84\uc740 \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc81c23\uc870 \uc81c2\ud56d\uc744 \uc704\ubc18\ud558\uc5ec \ubb34\ud6a8\uc784\uc744 \ud655\uc778\ud568.\n- \ud53c\uace0\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \ud574\uace0\uc77c \ub2e4\uc74c \ub0a0\ubd80\ud130 \ubcf5\uc9c1\uc77c\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc6d4 1,940,000\uc6d0\uc758 \ube44\uc728\ub85c \uacc4\uc0b0\ud55c \uc784\uae08\uc744 \uc9c0\uae09\ud560 \uc758\ubb34\uac00 \uc788\uc74c.\n## \uc0ac\uc2e4\uad00\uacc4\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 2019. 5. 20. \ud53c\uace0\uc640 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc744 \uccb4\uacb0\ud558\uace0 \uc0c1\ud488\uad00\ub9ac \uc5c5\ubb34\ub97c \uc218\ud589\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 2020. 6. 30. \ud1f4\uadfc \uc911 \uad50\ud1b5\uc0ac\uace0\ub85c \uc0c1\ud574\ub97c \uc785\uc74c(\uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc0ac\uace0).\n- \ud53c\uace0 \ub300\ud45c\ub294 2020. 7. 15. \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \uad6c\ub450\ub85c \ud574\uace0 \ud1b5\ubcf4\ub97c \ud558\uc600\uace0, 2020. 7. 28. '\uc7a6\uc740 \ubcd1\uac00'\ub97c \uc0ac\uc720\ub85c 2020. 8. 14.\uc790 \ud574\uace0 \ud1b5\uc9c0\uc11c\ub97c \uce74\uce74\uc624\ud1a1\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\uc1a1\ud568(\uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud574\uace0).\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc0ac\uace0\ub85c \uadfc\ub85c\ubcf5\uc9c0\uacf5\ub2e8\uc5d0 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc7ac\ud574 \uc694\uc591\uae09\uc5ec\ub97c \uc2e0\uccad\ud558\uc5ec 2020. 7. 1.\ubd80\ud130 2020. 8. 11.\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc694\uc591 \uc2b9\uc778 \ucc98\ubd84\uc744 \ubc1b\uc74c.\n## \ud575\uc2ec \uc7c1\uc810, \ubc95\ub9ac \ubc0f \ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8\n### \ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c \uad6c\uc81c\uc2e0\uccad \uac01\ud558 \ubc0f \ucde8\ud558 \ud6c4 \ubbfc\uc0ac\uc18c\uc1a1 \uc81c\uae30 \uac00\ub2a5 \uc5ec\ubd80\n- \ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc758 \uad6c\uc81c\uba85\ub839\uc740 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uacf5\ubc95\uc0c1 \uc758\ubb34\ub97c \ubd80\ub2f4\uc2dc\ud0ac \ubfd0 \uc9c1\uc811 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc640 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790 \uac04\uc758 \uc0ac\ubc95\uc0c1 \ubc95\ub960\uad00\uacc4\ub97c \ubc1c\uc0dd \ub610\ub294 \ubcc0\uacbd\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc544\ub2d8.\n- \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud574\uace0\uad6c\uc81c\uc2e0\uccad\uc774 \uac01\ud558 \ud310\uc815\uc744 \ubc1b\uace0 \ucde8\ud558\ub85c \uc885\uacb0\ub418\uc5c8\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4, \uc774\ub294 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc778 \ud53c\uace0\uac00 \uad6c\uc81c\uba85\ub839\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uacf5\ubc95\uc0c1 \uc758\ubb34\ub97c \ubd80\ub2f4\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc77c \ubfd0 \ud574\uace0\uac00 \uc720\ud6a8\ud558\ub2e4\uac70\ub098 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc640 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790 \uac04\uc758 \uc0ac\ubc95\uc0c1 \ubc95\ub960\uad00\uacc4\uc5d0 \ubcc0\ub3d9\uc744 \uac00\uc838\uc624\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\ubbc0\ub85c, \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc778 \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uadf8\uc640 \ubcc4\ub3c4\ub85c \ubbfc\uc0ac\uc18c\uc1a1\uc744 \uc81c\uae30\ud558\uc5ec \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud574\uace0\uc758 \ubb34\ud6a8 \ud655\uc778\uc744 \uad6c\ud560 \uc774\uc775\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ubd04\uc774 \ud0c0\ub2f9\ud568.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 1992. 5. 22. \uc120\uace0 91\ub2e422100 \ud310\uacb0\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2011. 3. 24. \uc120\uace0 2010\ub2e421962 \ud310\uacb0\n### \uc5c5\ubb34\uc0c1 \uc7ac\ud574\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \ud734\uc5c5 \uae30\uac04 \uc911 \ud574\uace0\uc758 \ud6a8\ub825\n- \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc81c23\uc870 \uc81c2\ud56d\uc740 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\ub294 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uac00 \uc5c5\ubb34\uc0c1 \ubd80\uc0c1 \ub610\ub294 \uc9c8\ubcd1\uc758 \uc694\uc591\uc744 \uc704\ud558\uc5ec \ud734\uc5c5\ud55c \uae30\uac04\uacfc \uadf8 \ud6c4 30\uc77c \ub3d9\uc548\uc740 \ud574\uace0\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \uaddc\uc815\ud558\uc5ec \ud574\uace0\ub97c \uc81c\ud55c\ud568.\n- \uc694\uc591\uc744 \uc704\ud558\uc5ec \ud544\uc694\ud55c \ud734\uc5c5\uc5d0\ub294 \uc815\uc0c1\uc801\uc778 \ub178\ub3d9\ub825\uc744 \uc0c1\uc2e4\ud558\uc5ec \ucd9c\uadfc\uc744 \uc804\ud600 \ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \ub178\ub3d9\ub825\uc744 \uc77c\ubd80 \uc0c1\uc2e4\ud558\uc5ec \uc815\uc0c1\uc801\uc778 \ub178\ub3d9\ub825\uc73c\ub85c \uadfc\ub85c\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\uae30 \uace4\ub780\ud55c \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc5d0\uc11c \uce58\ub8cc \ub4f1 \uc694\uc591\uc744 \uacc4\uc18d\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ubd80\ubd84\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uadfc\ub85c\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\ub294 \ubd80\ubd84\ud734\uc5c5\ub3c4 \ud3ec\ud568\ub428.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc0ac\uace0\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \uc5c5\ubb34\uc0c1 \ubd80\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c 2020. 8. 11.\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc694\uc591 \uc2b9\uc778 \ucc98\ubd84\uc744 \ubc1b\uc558\uace0, \ud53c\uace0\ub294 \uc704 \uae30\uac04\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 30\uc77c\uc774 \uacbd\uacfc\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 2020. 8. 14. \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud574\uace0\ub97c \ud558\uc600\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c, \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud574\uace0\ub294 \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc81c23\uc870 \uc81c2\ud56d\uc744 \uc704\ubc18\ud558\uc5ec \ud6a8\ub825\uc774 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc81c11\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d, \uc81c2\ud56d\n- \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc2dc\ud589\ub839 \uc81c7\uc870, [\ubcc4\ud45c 1]\n- \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc81c23\uc870 \uc81c2\ud56d\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2021. 4. 29. \uc120\uace0 2018\ub45043958 \ud310\uacb0\n- \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc7ac\ud574\ubcf4\uc0c1\ubcf4\ud5d8\ubc95 \uc81c37\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d \uc81c3\ud638\n### \ubd80\ub2f9 \ud574\uace0 \uae30\uac04\uc758 \ubbf8\uc9c0\uae09 \uc784\uae08 \uccad\uad6c\n- \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc758 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud55c \ud574\uace0\ucc98\ubd84\uc774 \ubb34\ud6a8\uc774\uac70\ub098 \ucde8\uc18c\ub41c \ub54c\uc5d0\ub294 \uadf8\ub3d9\uc548 \ud53c\ud574\uace0\uc790\uc758 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub85c\uc11c \uc9c0\uc704\ub294 \uacc4\uc18d\ub418\uace0, \uadf8\uac04 \uadfc\ub85c\uc758 \uc81c\uacf5\uc744 \ubabb\ud55c \uac83\uc740 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc758 \uadc0\ucc45\uc0ac\uc720\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ubbc0\ub85c \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub294 \ubbfc\ubc95 \uc81c538\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uc5ec \uacc4\uc18d \uadfc\ub85c\ud558\uc600\uc744 \uacbd\uc6b0 \ubc1b\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc784\uae08 \uc804\ubd80\uc758 \uc9c0\uae09\uc744 \uccad\uad6c\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c.\n- \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud574\uace0\uac00 \ubb34\ud6a8\uc778 \uc774\uc0c1 \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \ud574\uace0\uc77c \uc774\ud6c4 \ud53c\uace0\uc5d0 \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \uadfc\ub85c\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uc600\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \uc774\ub294 \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \uadc0\ucc45\uc0ac\uc720\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ubbc0\ub85c, \ud53c\uace0\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \ud574\uace0\uc77c \ub2e4\uc74c \ub0a0\uc778 2020. 8. 15.\ubd80\ud130 \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \ubcf5\uc9c1\ud558\ub294 \ub0a0\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc6d4 1,940,000\uc6d0\uc758 \ube44\uc728\ub85c \uacc4\uc0b0\ud55c \uc784\uae08\uc744 \uc9c0\uae09\ud560 \uc758\ubb34\uac00 \uc788\uc74c.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \ubbfc\ubc95 \uc81c538\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2012. 2. 9. \uc120\uace0 2011\ub2e420034 \ud310\uacb0\n## \ucc38\uace0\uc0ac\uc2e4\n- \ud53c\uace0 \ub300\ud45c\ub294 2022. 8. 12. \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc704\ubc18(\uc5c5\ubb34\uc0c1 \ubd80\uc0c1 \uc694\uc591 \ud734\uc5c5 \uae30\uac04 \uc911 \ud574\uace0)\uc73c\ub85c \ubc8c\uae08 200\ub9cc \uc6d0\uc758 \uc57d\uc2dd\uba85\ub839\uc744 \ubc1c\ub839\ubc1b\uc544 \ud655\uc815\ub428.\n## \uac80\ud1a0\n- \ubcf8 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \uc5c5\ubb34\uc0c1 \uc7ac\ud574\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \uc694\uc591 \ud734\uc5c5 \uae30\uac04 \uc911 \ud574\uace0\uc758 \uc81c\ud55c \uaddc\uc815(\uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc81c23\uc870 \uc81c2\ud56d)\uc758 \uc911\uc694\uc131\uc744 \ub2e4\uc2dc \ud55c\ubc88 \ud655\uc778\ud55c \uc0ac\ub840\uc784.\n- \ud2b9\ud788, \uc694\uc591\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \ud734\uc5c5\uc758 \ubc94\uc704\uc5d0 \uc815\uc0c1\uc801\uc778 \ub178\ub3d9\ub825 \uc0c1\uc2e4\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \ucd9c\uadfc \ubd88\uac00\ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \ub178\ub3d9\ub825\uc744 \uc77c\ubd80 \uc0c1\uc2e4\ud558\uc5ec \uc815\uc0c1\uc801\uc778 \uadfc\ub85c \uc81c\uacf5\uc774 \uace4\ub780\ud55c \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc5d0\uc11c \uce58\ub8cc\ub97c \uacc4\uc18d\ud558\ub294 \ubd80\ubd84\ud734\uc5c5\ub3c4 \ud3ec\ud568\ub41c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc744 \uba85\ud655\ud788 \ud568.\n- \ub610\ud55c, \ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc758 \uad6c\uc81c\uc2e0\uccad \uac01\ud558 \ub610\ub294 \ucde8\ud558\uac00 \ubbfc\uc0ac\uc18c\uc1a1 \uc81c\uae30 \uad8c\ud55c\uc5d0 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce58\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc744 \ubc1d\ud600, \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \uad8c\ub9ac \uad6c\uc81c \uacbd\ub85c\ub97c \ud3ed\ub113\uac8c \uc778\uc815\ud568.\n- \ud574\uace0\uc758 \uc808\ucc28\uc801 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131(\uc11c\uba74 \ud1b5\uc9c0 \uc758\ubb34) \ubc0f \uc2e4\uccb4\uc801 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131(\uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \ud574\uace0 \uc0ac\uc720)\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud310\ub2e8\uc740 \uc5c5\ubb34\uc0c1 \uc7ac\ud574\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \ud574\uace0 \uc81c\ud55c \uaddc\uc815 \uc704\ubc18\uc73c\ub85c \ud574\uace0\uac00 \ubb34\ud6a8\uc784\uc774 \uc778\uc815\ub418\uc5b4 \ubcc4\ub3c4\ub85c \ub2e4\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c0\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uc73c\ub098, \uc774 \ub610\ud55c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ud574\uace0\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131 \ud310\ub2e8 \uc694\uc18c\uc784\uc744 \uc778\uc9c0\ud574\uc57c \ud568."}