서울중앙지방법원 | 2023-09-19 | 2019가단5230540(본소)
법원 판례 기준으로 판결요지와 원문 출처를 내부에서 확인하세요.
원문이 아닌 정리본이며, 저장된 요약의 끝부분이 잘려 있을 수 있습니다.
고시원 총무의 최저임금 미달 임금, 퇴직금, 해고예고수당 청구 사건
결과 요약
- 근로자의 최저임금 미달 임금, 퇴직금, 해고예고수당 청구를 일부 인용함.
- 회사는 근로자에게 46,872,972원 및 이에 대한 지연손해금을 지급해야 함.
사실관계
- 회사는 서울 강남구 C빌딩 2~5층에 위치한 'D' 고시원(이하 '이 사건 고시원')을 운영함.
- 근로자는 2016. 10. 초경 피고와 근로계약을 체결하고 이 사건 고시원의 총무로 근무함.
- 근로계약서는 작성되지 않았으며, 근무일 및 시간은 주 7일, 09:00부터 23:00까지(점심 및 저녁 식사시간 각 1시간)로 정함.
- 근로자는 2016. 10. 6.부터 2019. 1. 23.까지 이 사건 고시원 총무로 근무하며 내방객 상담, 투숙객 관리, 쓰레기 분리수거, 주차장 관리, 밥 짓기, 시설 점검, 임대료 관리, 업무일지 작성 등의 업무를 수행함.
- 근로자는 월 2일 휴무를 부여받았고, 매월 116만 원의 급여를 고정급으로 수령함.
- 근로자는 퇴직 후 2019. 4. 23. 노동청에 퇴직금 및 해고예고수당 미지급 등으로 진정을 제기함.
- 노동청 시정지시에 따라 회사는 2019. 8. 26. 근로자에게 퇴직금 3,624,658원 및 해고예고수당 1,610,000원 합계 5,234,658원을 지급함.
- 노동청은 근로계약서 미작성 부분에 대해 기소의견으로 송치하였고, 담당 검사는 기소유예처분함.
핵심 쟁점, 법리 및 법원의 판단
포괄임금 약정의 인정 여부
- 법리: 포괄임금제 약정의 성립 여부는 근로시간, 근로형태, 업무의 성질, 임금 산정 단위, 단체협약 및 취업규칙 내용, 동종 사업장 실태 등 여러 사정을 종합적으로 고려하여 구체적으로 판단해야 함. 근로계약서에 포괄임금 취지가 명시되지 않았더라도 묵시적 합의가 인정되려면, 실제 근로시간 산정이 곤란하거나 일정한 연장·야간·휴일근로가 예상되는 등 실질적 필요성이 인정될 뿐 아니라, 월급여액 외에 추가 수당을 지급하지 않기로 하는 합의가 객관적으로 인정되어야 함.
- 법원의 판단:
- 근로자의 업무 내용 및 근무 형태상 실제 근로시간 산정이 쉽지 않고 연장·야간·휴일근로가 예상될 여지는 있으나, 이러한 사정만으로 포괄임금 약정이 있었다고 추단할 수 없음.
- 노동청의 시정지시가 없었다는 사정은 포괄임금 약정 유무 판단에 큰 의미가 없음.
- 월급여액 외 추가 수당을 지급하지 않기로 하는 합의를 인정할 구체적 증거가 없음.
확보한 수집 내용입니다. 전문 여부와 앞뒤 누락, 문단·표·공백의 원형 보존은 확인되지 않았습니다.
공식 원문 미확인
서울중앙지방법원 판결
사건: 2019가단5230540(본소)<comment_bc id="1" /> 임금 원고: A 피고: B 소송대리인 법무법인 온세 담당변호사 소영진 변론종결: 2023. 8. 8. 판결선고: 2023. 9. 19.
1. 피고는 원고에게 46,872,972원 및 그 중 43,172,320원에 대하여는 2019. 2. 7.부터, 3,352,572원에 대하여는 2019. 8. 27.부터 각 2023. 9. 19.까지는 연 6%, 그 다음 날부터 다 갚는 날까지는 연 20%의, 나머지 348,080원에 대하여는 2020. 2. 7.부터 2023. 9. 19.까지는 연 6%, 그 다음 날부터 다 갚는 날까지는 연 12%의 각 비율로 계산한 돈을 지급하라. 2. 원고의 나머지 청구를 기각한다. 3. 소송비용 중 15%는 원고가, 나머지는 피고가 각 부담한다. 4. 제1항은 가집행할 수 있다.
1. 기초사실 가. 피고는 서울 강남구 C빌딩 2~5층에 소재하고 있는 'D'이라는 상호로 고시원(이하'이 사건 고시원'이라고 한다)을 운영한 자이다. 나. 원고는 2016. 10. 초순경 피고와 사이에 이 사건 고시원에서 총무로서 업무를 하기로 하는 근로계약을 체결하였는데(다만 근로계약서는 작성되지 아니하였다), 근무일 및 시간은 주 7일, 09:00부터 23:00까지(점심 및 저녁 식사시간은 각 1시간), 근무장소는 기본적으로 사무실, 고시원 내 다른 장소, 고시원 밖(3대의 주차공간이 있는 건물 앞 주차장) 등으로 정하였다(이하 '이 사건 근로계약'이라 한다). 다. 원고는 이 사건 근로계약에 따라 내방객 상담(전
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\uae09\uc5ec\ub97c \uace0\uc815\uae09\uc73c\ub85c \uc218\ub839\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \ud1f4\uc9c1 \ud6c4 2019. 4. 23. \ub178\ub3d9\uccad\uc5d0 \ud1f4\uc9c1\uae08 \ubc0f \ud574\uace0\uc608\uace0\uc218\ub2f9 \ubbf8\uc9c0\uae09 \ub4f1\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c4\uc815\uc744 \uc81c\uae30\ud568.\n- \ub178\ub3d9\uccad \uc2dc\uc815\uc9c0\uc2dc\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ud53c\uace0\ub294 2019. 8. 26. \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \ud1f4\uc9c1\uae08 3,624,658\uc6d0 \ubc0f \ud574\uace0\uc608\uace0\uc218\ub2f9 1,610,000\uc6d0 \ud569\uacc4 5,234,658\uc6d0\uc744 \uc9c0\uae09\ud568.\n- \ub178\ub3d9\uccad\uc740 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc11c \ubbf8\uc791\uc131 \ubd80\ubd84\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uae30\uc18c\uc758\uacac\uc73c\ub85c \uc1a1\uce58\ud558\uc600\uace0, \ub2f4\ub2f9 \uac80\uc0ac\ub294 \uae30\uc18c\uc720\uc608\ucc98\ubd84\ud568.\n## \ud575\uc2ec \uc7c1\uc810, \ubc95\ub9ac \ubc0f \ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8\n### \ud3ec\uad04\uc784\uae08 \uc57d\uc815\uc758 \uc778\uc815 \uc5ec\ubd80\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: 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2016. 10. 13. \uc120\uace0 2016\ub3c41060 \ud310\uacb0\n### \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc2e4\uc81c \uadfc\ub85c\uc2dc\uac04 \uc0b0\uc815\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \uadfc\ub85c\uc2dc\uac04\uc740 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uac00 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc758 \uc9c0\ud718\u00b7\uac10\ub3c5\uc744 \ubc1b\uc73c\uba70 \uadfc\ub85c\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\ub294 \uc2dc\uac04\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud558\uba70, \ud734\uac8c\uc2dc\uac04\uc740 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc758 \uc9c0\ud718\u00b7\uac10\ub3c5\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ud574\ubc29\ub418\uc5b4 \uc790\uc720\ub85c\uc774 \uc774\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc2dc\uac04\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud568. \uc791\uc5c5\uc2dc\uac04 \ub3c4\uc911 \ub300\uae30\uc2dc\uac04\uc774\ub098 \ud734\uac8c\uc2dc\uac04\uc774\ub77c\ub3c4 \uc790\uc720\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc774\uc6a9\uc774 \ubcf4\uc7a5\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc758 \uc9c0\ud718\u00b7\uac10\ub3c5\uc744 \ubc1b\ub294 \uc2dc\uac04\uc774\ub77c\uba74 \uadfc\ub85c\uc2dc\uac04\uc5d0 \ud3ec\ud568\ub428. \uc774\ub294 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d \ub0b4\uc6a9, \uc5c5\ubb34 \ub0b4\uc6a9, \uad6c\uccb4\uc801 \uc5c5\ubb34 \ubc29\uc2dd, \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc758 \uac04\uc12d\u00b7\uac10\ub3c5 \uc5ec\ubd80, \ud734\uac8c \uc7a5\uc18c \uad6c\ube44 \uc5ec\ubd80 \ub4f1 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc0ac\uc815\uc744 \uc885\ud569\ud558\uc5ec \ud310\ub2e8\ud574\uc57c \ud568.\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8**:\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc5c5\ubb34\uc77c\uc9c0 \uc5c5\ub85c\ub4dc \uc2dc\uac04, \uace0\uc2dc\uc6d0 \uad00\ub9ac\uc2e4 \uacf5\uc9c0 \ucd1d\ubb34 \uc0c1\uc8fc \uc2dc\uac04, \uc804 \ucd1d\ubb34\uc758 \uc99d\uc5b8 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc885\ud569\ud558\uc5ec \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc57d\uc815 \uadfc\ub85c\uc2dc\uac04 \uc885\uae30\ub97c 23:00\uae4c\uc9c0\ub85c \uc778\uc815\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uace0\uc2dc\uc6d0\uc5d0 \uc0c1\uc8fc\ud558\uba70 \uc0ac\ubb34\uc2e4 \uac1c\ubc29 \uc2dc\uac04\uc740 \ubb3c\ub860 \ud734\uc2dd \uc2dc\uac04\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ud53c\uace0\ub098 \uc785\uc8fc\ubbfc\uc758 \uc694\uad6c\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc218\uc2dc\ub85c \uace0\uc2dc\uc6d0 \uad00\ub9ac \uc5c5\ubb34\uc5d0 \ud22c\uc785\ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \uace0\uc2dc\uc6d0 \uc774\uc6a9 \ubb38\uc758 \uace0\uac1d\uc744 \uc751\ub300\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uc815\ud574\uc9c4 \uc5c5\ubb34 \uc678\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc218\uc2dc\ub85c \uc5c5\ubb34\ub97c \uc218\ud589\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uace0\uc2dc\uc6d0\uc744 \uc774\ud0c8\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc5c8\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c, \uc774\ub294 \uc5c5\ubb34\ub97c \uc704\ud55c '\ub300\uae30\uc2dc\uac04'\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uadfc\ub85c\uc2dc\uac04\uc5d0 \ud3ec\ud568\ub418\uba70, \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \uc9c0\ud718\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc97\uc5b4\ub098 \uc790\uc720\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc774\uc6a9\uc774 \ubcf4\uc7a5\ub418\ub294 '\ud734\uac8c\uc2dc\uac04'\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0.\n- \ub530\ub77c\uc11c 09:00\ubd80\ud130 23:00\uae4c\uc9c0\uc758 12\uc2dc\uac04(\uc810\uc2ec \ubc0f \uc800\ub141\uc2dc\uac04 \uac01 1\uc2dc\uac04 \uc81c\uc678)\uc744 \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc2e4\uc81c \uadfc\ub85c\uc2dc\uac04\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\uc815\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \uc77c 1\uc2dc\uac04\uc758 \ucd94\uac00\uadfc\ub85c\uc2dc\uac04\uc740 \uac04\ud5d0\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\uc815\ub41c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc774\uba70, \uc774\ub97c \uc778\uc815\ud560 \uc99d\uac70\uac00 \ubd80\uc871\ud568.\n- \ub2e4\ub9cc, \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 2018. 7.\uacbd\ubd80\ud130 2018. 11.\uacbd\uae4c\uc9c0 97\uc77c\uac04 \ubc24 9\uc2dc \uc774\ud6c4 \ub300\ub9ac\uc6b4\uc804\uae30\uc0ac \uc5c5\ubb34\ub97c \ud55c \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc774 \uc778\uc815\ub418\ubbc0\ub85c, \ud574\ub2f9 97\uc77c\uac04\uc740 2\uc2dc\uac04\uc758 \uadfc\ub85c\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc544 \uadfc\ub85c\uc2dc\uac04\uc5d0\uc11c \uc81c\uc678\ud568.\n- \ucd1d \uadfc\ubb34\uc77c 840\uc77c \uc911 12\uc2dc\uac04 \uadfc\ubb34\uc77c 743\uc77c, 10\uc2dc\uac04 \uadfc\ubb34\uc77c 97\uc77c\ub85c \uc778\uc815\ud558\uc5ec, \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc77c\ud3c9\uade0 \uadfc\ubb34\uc2dc\uac04\uc740 11.769\uc2dc\uac04, \uc6d4 \ud3c9\uade0 \uadfc\ub85c\uc2dc\uac04\uc740 392.7\uc2dc\uac04\uc73c\ub85c \uc0b0\uc815\ud568.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2006. 11. 23. \uc120\uace0 2006\ub2e441990 \ud310\uacb0\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2017. 12. 5. \uc120\uace0 2014\ub2e474254 \ud310\uacb0\n### \ucd5c\uc800\uc784\uae08\ubc95\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uc784\uae08\uc561\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \ucd5c\uc800\uc784\uae08\ubc95\uc740 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc0ac\uc5c5 \ub610\ub294 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc7a5\uc5d0 \uc801\uc6a9\ub418\uba70, \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\ub294 \ucd5c\uc800\uc784\uae08\uc758 \uc801\uc6a9\uc744 \ubc1b\ub294 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \ucd5c\uc800\uc784\uae08\uc561 \uc774\uc0c1\uc758 \uc784\uae08\uc744 \uc9c0\uae09\ud574\uc57c \ud568. \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d \uc911 \ucd5c\uc800\uc784\uae08\uc561\uc5d0 \ubbf8\uce58\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\ub294 \uae08\uc561\uc744 \uc784\uae08\uc73c\ub85c \uc815\ud55c \ubd80\ubd84\uc740 \ubb34\ud6a8\uc774\uba70, \ubb34\ud6a8\ub85c \ub41c \ubd80\ubd84\uc740 \ucd5c\uc800\uc784\uae08\uc561\uacfc \ub3d9\uc77c\ud55c \uc784\uae08\uc744 \uc9c0\uae09\ud558\uae30\ub85c \ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubd04.\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8**:\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \ucd5c\uc800\uc784\uae08\ubc95 \uc801\uc6a9\uc744 \ubc1b\ub294 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ubbc0\ub85c, \ud53c\uace0\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \ucd5c\uc800\uc784\uae08\uc561 \uc774\uc0c1\uc758 \uc784\uae08\uc744 \uc9c0\uae09\ud560 \uc758\ubb34\uac00 \uc788\uc74c.\n- \ud53c\uace0\uac00 \uc9c0\uae09\ud55c \uc6d4 116\ub9cc \uc6d0\uc740 \ucd5c\uc800\uc784\uae08\uc561 \uc0b0\uc785 \ub300\uc0c1 \uc784\uae08\uc73c\ub85c 31,956,129\uc6d0\uc784.\n- \ud53c\uace0\uac00 \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \uc81c\uacf5\ud55c \uace0\uc2dc\uc6d0 \ub0b4 \ubc29\uc740 \ud1b5\ud654\ub85c \uc9c0\uae09\ud55c \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\uc5b4\uc11c \uc784\uae08\uc73c\ub85c \ubcfc \uc218 \uc5c6\uc73c\uba70, \ucd5c\uc800\uc784\uae08\ubc95\uc0c1 \uc2dd\ube44, \uc219\ubc15\ube44 \ub4f1 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \uc0dd\ud65c \ubcf4\uc870 \ub610\ub294 \ubcf5\ub9ac\ud6c4\uc0dd\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uc131\uc9c8\uc758 \uc784\uae08\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \ud1b5\ud654 \uc774\uc678\uc758 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c0\uae09\ud558\ub294 \uc784\uae08\uc740 \uc0b0\uc785\ud558\uc9c0 \uc544\ub2c8\ud568.\n- '\uc5d0\ucf54\uc6b4\uc601\ube44' \ub4f1\uc740 \uc784\uae08\uacfc \ubcc4\ub3c4\ub85c \uace0\uc2dc\uc6d0 \uad00\ub9ac\uc5d0 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \ube44\uc6a9\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c0\uae09\ub41c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc784\uae08\uc73c\ub85c \ubcfc \uadfc\uac70\uac00 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc6d4 \ud3c9\uade0 \uadfc\ub85c\uc2dc\uac04 392.7\uc2dc\uac04\uc744 \uae30\uc900\uc73c\ub85c \uc0b0\uc815\ud55c \uc2dc\uac04\ub2f9 \uc784\uae08 2,954\uc6d0\uc740 2016\ub144~2019\ub144\uc758 \uc2dc\uac04\ub2f9 \ucd5c\uc800\uc784\uae08\uc5d0 \ubaa8\ub450 \ubbf8\ub2ec\ud568.\n- \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \ucd5c\uc800\uc784\uae08\ubc95 \uc81c6\uc870 \uc81c3\ud56d\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc784\uae08\uc740 \ucd5c\uc800\uc784\uae08\uc73c\ub85c \uc758\uc81c\ub418\uba70, \ud53c\uace0\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \ucd5c\uc800\uc784\uae08\uacfc \uae30\uc9c0\uae09 \uc784\uae08\uc758 \ucc28\uc561 43,172,320\uc6d0\uc744 \uc9c0\uae09\ud560 \uc758\ubb34\uac00 \uc788\uc74c.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \ucd5c\uc800\uc784\uae08\ubc95 \uc81c3\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d\n- \ucd5c\uc800\uc784\uae08\ubc95 \uc81c6\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d\n- \ucd5c\uc800\uc784\uae08\ubc95 \uc81c6\uc870 \uc81c3\ud56d\n- \ucd5c\uc800\uc784\uae08\ubc95 \uc81c6\uc870 \uc81c4\ud56d \uc81c3\ud638 \uac00\ubaa9\n- \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc81c43\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d\n### \ubbf8\uc9c0\uae09 \ud1f4\uc9c1\uae08\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud310\ub2e8\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \ud1f4\uc9c1\ud55c \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uac00 \ucd5c\uc800\uc784\uae08\uc5d0 \ubbf8\ub2ec\ud558\ub294 \uc784\uae08\uc744 \ubc1b\uc544\uc654\ub358 \uacbd\uc6b0, \ud1f4\uc9c1\uc77c \uc774\uc804 3\uac1c\uc6d4 \ub3d9\uc548 \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \uc9c0\uae09\ub41c \uc784\uae08\ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ucd5c\uc800\uc784\uae08\ubc95\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ub2f9\uc5f0\ud788 \uc9c0\uae09\ubc1b\uc544\uc57c \ud560 \uc784\uae08 \uc911 \uc9c0\uae09\ub418\uc9c0 \uc544\ub2c8\ud55c \uae08\uc561\uc774 \ud3ec\ud568\ub41c \ud3c9\uade0\uc784\uae08\uc744 \uae30\ucd08\ub85c \uc0b0\uc815\ud55c \ud1f4\uc9c1\uae08\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uac00 \uc9c0\uae09\ud560 \uc758\ubb34\uac00 \uc788\uc74c.\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8**:\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 1\ub144 \uc774\uc0c1 \uadfc\ubb34\ud558\uc600\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c \ud53c\uace0\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ud1f4\uc9c1\uae09\uc5ec \ubcf4\uc7a5\ubc95\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \ud1f4\uc9c1\uae08\uc744 \uc9c0\uae09\ud560 \uc758\ubb34\uac00 \uc788\uc74c.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \ud1f4\uc9c1\uc77c \uc774\uc804 3\uac1c\uc6d4 \ub3d9\uc548 \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \uc9c0\uae09\ub41c \uc784\uae08\uc774 \ucd5c\uc800\uc784\uae08\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc0b0\uc815\ub41c \uc6d4 \uc784\uae08\uc5d0 \ubbf8\ub2ec\ud558\ubbc0\ub85c, \ud1f4\uc9c1\uc77c \uc774\uc804 3\uac1c\uc6d4\uc758 \uc784\uae08\uc740 \ucd5c\uc800\uc784\uae08\uc73c\ub85c \ub300\uccb4\ud558\uc5ec \uc0b0\uc815\ud574\uc57c \ud568.\n- \ud53c\uace0\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \ubc95\uc815\ud1f4\uc9c1\uae08 6,285,018\uc6d0\uc744 \uc9c0\uae09\ud560 \uc758\ubb34\uac00 \uc788\uc73c\ub098, \uc774\ubbf8 3,624,658\uc6d0\uc744 \uc9c0\uae09\ud558\uc600\uc74c.\n- \uae30\uc9c0\uae09\ub41c 3,624,658\uc6d0\uc740 \ubc95\uc815\ud1f4\uc9c1\uae08\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc9c0\uc5f0\uc190\ud574\uae08 692,212\uc6d0\uc5d0 \uba3c\uc800 \ucda9\ub2f9\ub418\uace0, \ub098\uba38\uc9c0 2,932,446\uc6d0\uc774 \ubc95\uc815\ud1f4\uc9c1\uae08\uc5d0 \ucda9\ub2f9\ub418\uc5b4 \ubbf8\uc9c0\uae09 \ud1f4\uc9c1\uae08\uc740 3,352,572\uc6d0\uc774 \ub0a8\uac8c \ub428.\n- \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \ud53c\uace0\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \ubbf8\uc9c0\uae09 \ud1f4\uc9c1\uae08 3,352,572\uc6d0 \ubc0f \uc774\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc9c0\uc5f0\uc190\ud574\uae08\uc744 \uc9c0\uae09\ud560 \uc758\ubb34\uac00 \uc788\uc74c.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2014. 10. 27. \uc120\uace0 2012\ub2e470388 \ud310\uacb0\n- \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ud1f4\uc9c1\uae09\uc5ec \ubcf4\uc7a5\ubc95\n- \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95\n### \ubbf8\uc9c0\uae09 \ud574\uace0\uc608\uace0\uc218\ub2f9\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud310\ub2e8\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\ub294 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub97c \ud574\uace0\ud558\ub824\uba74 \uc801\uc5b4\ub3c4 30\uc77c \uc804\uc5d0 \uc608\uace0\ub97c \ud574\uc57c \ud558\uba70, 30\uc77c \uc804\uc5d0 \uc608\uace0\ub97c \ud558\uc9c0 \uc544\ub2c8\ud558\uc600\uc744 \ub54c\uc5d0\ub294 30\uc77c\ubd84 \uc774\uc0c1\uc758 \ud1b5\uc0c1\uc784\uae08\uc744 \uc9c0\uae09\ud574\uc57c \ud568.\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8**:\n- \ud53c\uace0\uac00 2019. 1. 23.\uacbd \uc6d0\uace0\ub97c \uac11\uc791\uc2a4\ub808 \ud574\uace0\ud55c \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc774 \uc778\uc815\ub418\ubbc0\ub85c, \ud53c\uace0\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc81c26\uc870\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c 30\uc77c\ubd84 \uc774\uc0c1\uc758 \ud1b5\uc0c1\uc784\uae08\uc744 \ud574\uace0\uc608\uace0\uc218\ub2f9\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c0\uae09\ud574\uc57c \ud568.\n- \ud574\uace0\uc608\uace0\uc218\ub2f9\uc740 1,958,080\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c \uc0b0\uc815\ub428.\n- \ud53c\uace0\uac00 \uc774\ubbf8 1,610,000\uc6d0\uc744 \uc9c0\uae09\ud558\uc600\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c, \ubbf8\uc9c0\uae09 \ud574\uace0\uc608\uace0\uc218\ub2f9\uc740 348,080\uc6d0\uc774 \ub428.\n- \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \ud53c\uace0\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \ubbf8\uc9c0\uae09 \ud574\uace0\uc608\uace0\uc218\ub2f9 348,080\uc6d0 \ubc0f \uc774\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc9c0\uc5f0\uc190\ud574\uae08\uc744 \uc9c0\uae09\ud560 \uc758\ubb34\uac00 \uc788\uc74c.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc81c26\uc870\n### \uc18c\uacb0\n- \ud53c\uace0\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \ubbf8\uc9c0\uae09 \uc784\uae08 43,172,320\uc6d0, \ubbf8\uc9c0\uae09 \ud1f4\uc9c1\uae08 3,352,572\uc6d0, \ubbf8\uc9c0\uae09 \ud574\uace0\uc608\uace0\uc218\ub2f9 348,080\uc6d0 \ud569\uacc4 46,872,972\uc6d0 \ubc0f \uac01 \uc9c0\uc5f0\uc190\ud574\uae08\uc744 \uc9c0\uae09\ud560 \uc758\ubb34\uac00 \uc788\uc74c.\n## \ucc38\uace0\uc0ac\uc2e4\n- \ud53c\uace0\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \ubd80\uc2e4\ud55c \uace0\uc2dc\uc6d0 \uc785\uc2e4\uacc4\uc57d\uc11c\ub97c \uc791\uc131\ud558\uc600\uac70\ub098 \uadfc\ubb34 \uc911 \uc77c\ubd80 \uc190\ud574\ub97c \uc785\ud614\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub098, \uc774\ub294 \ubcc4\uc18c\ub85c\uc11c \uc190\ud574\ubc30\uc0c1\uc744 \uad6c\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ubcc4\ub860\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\uace0 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74\uc5d0\uc11c \uc801\ubc95\ud55c \ud56d\ubcc0\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\uc815\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c \ub530\ub85c \ud310\ub2e8\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c.\n## \uac80\ud1a0\n- \ubcf8 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc11c\uac00 \uc791\uc131\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc2e4\uc81c \uadfc\ub85c\uc2dc\uac04\uc744 \uba74\ubc00\ud788 \uc0b0\uc815\ud558\uc5ec \ucd5c\uc800\uc784\uae08 \ubbf8\ub2ec \uc5ec\ubd80\ub97c \ud310\ub2e8\ud558\uace0, \ud3ec\uad04\uc784\uae08 \uc57d\uc815\uc758 \uc131\ub9bd \uc694\uac74\uc744 \uc5c4\uaca9\ud558\uac8c \ud574\uc11d\ud558\uc5ec \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \uad8c\ub9ac\ub97c \ubcf4\ud638\ud558\ub824\ub294 \ud0dc\ub3c4\ub97c \ubcf4\uc784.\n- \ud2b9\ud788 \uace0\uc2dc\uc6d0 \ucd1d\ubb34\uc640 \uac19\uc774 \uc2e4\uc81c \uadfc\ub85c\uc2dc\uac04 \uc0b0\uc815\uc774 \uc5b4\ub835\uace0 \ub300\uae30\uc2dc\uac04\uc774 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc9c1\uc885\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0, \ub300\uae30\uc2dc\uac04\uc744 \uadfc\ub85c\uc2dc\uac04\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\uc815\ud558\uc5ec \ucd5c\uc800\uc784\uae08 \uc704\ubc18 \uc5ec\ubd80\ub97c \ud310\ub2e8\ud55c \uc810\uc740 \uc720\uc0ac \uc0ac\ub840\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc120\ub840\uac00 \ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c.\n- \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uac00 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc11c \ubbf8\uc791\uc131\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \ubd88\uc774\uc775\uc744 \ubd80\ub2f4\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc744 \uba85\ud655\ud788 \ud558\uc5ec, \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc11c \uc791\uc131\uc758 \uc911\uc694\uc131\uc744 \ub2e4\uc2dc \ud55c\ubc88 \uac15\uc870\ud568.\n- \ud1f4\uc9c1\uae08 \ubc0f \ud574\uace0\uc608\uace0\uc218\ub2f9 \uc0b0\uc815 \uc2dc \ucd5c\uc800\uc784\uae08 \ubbf8\ub2ec\uc561\uc744 \ubc18\uc601\ud558\uc5ec \ud3c9\uade0\uc784\uae08\uc744 \uc7ac\uc0b0\uc815\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \ud55c \uc810\uc740 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801\uc778 \uad8c\ub9ac \uad6c\uc81c\uc5d0 \uae30\uc5ec\ud568."}
- 근로계약서가 작성되지 않아 포괄임금 약정에 관한 합의 내용을 알 수 없는 불이익은 사용자 측에서 부담함이 타당함.
- 회사가 제출한 증거만으로는 포괄임금 약정에 의한 근로계약이 체결되었음을 인정하기 부족함.
관련 판례 및 법령
- 대법원 1998. 3. 24. 선고 96다24699 판결
- 대법원 2009. 12. 10. 선고 2008다57852 판결
- 대법원 2012. 3. 29. 선고 2010다91046 판결
- 대법원 2016. 10. 13. 선고 2016도1060 판결
근로자의 실제 근로시간 산정
- 법리: 근로시간은 근로자가 사용자의 지휘·감독을 받으며 근로를 제공하는 시간을 의미하며, 휴게시간은 사용자의 지휘·감독으로부터 해방되어 자유로이 이용할 수 있는 시간을 의미함. 작업시간 도중 대기시간이나 휴게시간이라도 자유로운 이용이 보장되지 않고 실질적으로 사용자의 지휘·감독을 받는 시간이라면 근로시간에 포함됨. 이는 근로계약 내용, 업무 내용, 구체적 업무 방식, 사용자의 간섭·감독 여부, 휴게 장소 구비 여부 등 여러 사정을 종합하여 판단해야 함.
- 법원의 판단:
- 근로자의 업무일지 업로드 시간, 고시원 관리실 공지 총무 상주 시간, 전 총무의 증언 등을 종합하여 근로자의 약정 근로시간 종기를 23:00까지로 인정함.
- 근로자는 이 사건 고시원에 상주하며 사무실 개방 시간은 물론 휴식 시간에도 피고나 입주민의 요구에 따라 수시로 고시원 관리 업무에 투입되었고, 고시원 이