서울행정법원 | 2014-08-14 | 2014구합50804
법원 판례 기준으로 판결요지와 원문 출처를 내부에서 확인하세요.
원문이 아닌 정리본이며, 저장된 요약의 끝부분이 잘려 있을 수 있습니다.
교육공무원 특별채용 취소 처분의 적법성 판단
결과 요약
- 근로자의 교육공무원 특별채용 취소 처분 취소 청구를 기각함.
사실관계
- B은 2012. 3. 1. 근로자를 서울특별시 중등학교 교사로 임용하는 처분(이 사건 임용 처분)을 함.
- 피고(교육과학기술부장관)는 2012. 3. 2. 이 사건 임용 처분을 취소하는 처분(이 사건 관련 처분)을 함.
- 근로자는 이 사건 관련 처분에 불복하여 소를 제기하였고, 서울행정법원은 2013. 4. 4. 회사가 사전통지 및 의견제출 기회를 부여하지 않았다는 이유로 이 사건 관련 처분을 취소하는 판결을 선고, 2013. 4. 26. 확정됨.
- 회사는 이 사건 관련 판결 취지에 따라 사전통지 및 의견제출 기회를 부여한 후 2013. 7. 15. 이 사건 임용 처분을 취소하는 처분(해당 처분)을 함.
- 근로자는 해당 처분에 불복하여 교원소청심사위원회에 소청심사를 청구하였으나, 2013. 10. 16. 기각됨.
- 근로자는 2000. 3. 1. C여자고등학교 교사로 임용되어 근무하다 2010. 2. 28. 위 학교의 자율형사립고 전환에 반대하여 의원면직함.
- 근로자는 2010. 8.경부터 이 사건 임용 처분 전까지 B의 D으로 근무하며 E 등의 정책 수립에 기여함.
- B은 2012. 2. 7. 서울특별시교육청(교육청)에 근로자의 특별채용 방안 수립을 지시함.
- 교육청 교원정책과는 2012. 2. 15. 교육공무원 임용 인사지침(안)을 작성하며 근로자의 특별채용에 대해 '특정인에 대한 특혜 비판 및 선례 우려' 의견을 제시함.
- 교육청 교원정책과는 2012. 2. 17. 교육공무원 임용 전형계획을 마련하고, 2012. 2. 20. 특별채용 관련 법률자문 검토결과에서 '임용권 남용 소지' 의견을 보고함.
- 교육청은 2012. 2. 21. 근로자에 대한 면접을 실시하여 2012. 2. 22. 합격 판정을 함.
핵심 쟁점, 법리 및 법원의 판단
해당 처분이 교육공무원법상 직권면직 절차를 위반하여 무효인지 여부
- 법리: 행정처분을 한 처분청은 그 처분의 성립에 하자가 있는 경우 별도의 법적 근거가 없더라도 직권으로 이를 취소할 수 있음(대법원 2002. 5. 28. 선고 2001두9653 판결). 해당 처분은 B에게 위임된 평교사 임용권 행사에 하자가 있다고 판단하여 회사가 지방자치법 및 위임규정에 따라 임용 처분을 취소하는 것이므로, 교육공무원법 제43조 제2항의 직권면직 절차는 적용되지 않음.
- 법원의 판단: 해당 처분은 근로자를 면직하는 처분이 아니라, B에게 위임된 임용권 행사에 하자가 있다고 판단하여 회사가 지방자치법 제167조 제1항, 위임규정 제6조에 따라 이 사건 임용 처분을 취소하는 처분이므로, 교육공무원법 제43조 제2항이 적용되지 않음. 따라서 근로자의 주장은 이유 없음.
확보한 수집 내용입니다. 전문 여부와 앞뒤 누락, 문단·표·공백의 원형 보존은 확인되지 않았습니다.
공식 원문 미확인
서울행정법원 제6부 판결
사건: 2014구합50804 임용취소처분 취소청구 원고: A 피고: 교육부장관 변론종결: 2014. 7. 4. 판결선고: 2014. 8. 14.
1. 원고의 청구를 기각한다. 2. 소송비용은 원고가 부담한다.
1. 처분의 경위 가. B(이하 'B'이라고 한다)은 2012. 3. 1. 교육공무원법 제12조 제1항 제2호에 따라 원고를 서울특별시 중등학교 교사로 임용하는 처분(이하 '이 사건 임용 처분'이라고 한다)을 하였다. 나. 교육과학기술부장관(정부조직법이 2013. 3. 23. 법률 제11690호로 개정되어 명칭이 '교육부장관'으로 변경되었다. 이하 '피고'라고 한다)은 2012. 3. 2. 지방자치법 제167조, <law_cite ref="행정권한의위
{"source_kind": "bigcase_html", "member_only": false, "extraction_method": "next_data", "ai_summary": "# \uad50\uc721\uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0 \ud2b9\ubcc4\ucc44\uc6a9 \ucde8\uc18c \ucc98\ubd84\uc758 \uc801\ubc95\uc131 \ud310\ub2e8\n## \uacb0\uacfc \uc694\uc57d\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uad50\uc721\uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0 \ud2b9\ubcc4\ucc44\uc6a9 \ucde8\uc18c \ucc98\ubd84 \ucde8\uc18c \uccad\uad6c\ub97c \uae30\uac01\ud568.\n## \uc0ac\uc2e4\uad00\uacc4\n- B\uc740 2012. 3. 1. \uc6d0\uace0\ub97c \uc11c\uc6b8\ud2b9\ubcc4\uc2dc \uc911\ub4f1\ud559\uad50 \uad50\uc0ac\ub85c \uc784\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \ucc98\ubd84(\uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc784\uc6a9 \ucc98\ubd84)\uc744 \ud568.\n- \ud53c\uace0(\uad50\uc721\uacfc\ud559\uae30\uc220\ubd80\uc7a5\uad00)\ub294 2012. 3. 2. \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc784\uc6a9 \ucc98\ubd84\uc744 \ucde8\uc18c\ud558\ub294 \ucc98\ubd84(\uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uad00\ub828 \ucc98\ubd84)\uc744 \ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uad00\ub828 \ucc98\ubd84\uc5d0 \ubd88\ubcf5\ud558\uc5ec \uc18c\ub97c \uc81c\uae30\ud558\uc600\uace0, \uc11c\uc6b8\ud589\uc815\ubc95\uc6d0\uc740 2013. 4. 4. \ud53c\uace0\uac00 \uc0ac\uc804\ud1b5\uc9c0 \ubc0f \uc758\uacac\uc81c\ucd9c \uae30\ud68c\ub97c \ubd80\uc5ec\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4\ub294 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uad00\ub828 \ucc98\ubd84\uc744 \ucde8\uc18c\ud558\ub294 \ud310\uacb0\uc744 \uc120\uace0, 2013. 4. 26. \ud655\uc815\ub428.\n- \ud53c\uace0\ub294 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uad00\ub828 \ud310\uacb0 \ucde8\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc0ac\uc804\ud1b5\uc9c0 \ubc0f \uc758\uacac\uc81c\ucd9c \uae30\ud68c\ub97c \ubd80\uc5ec\ud55c \ud6c4 2013. 7. 15. \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc784\uc6a9 \ucc98\ubd84\uc744 \ucde8\uc18c\ud558\ub294 \ucc98\ubd84(\uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ucc98\ubd84)\uc744 \ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ucc98\ubd84\uc5d0 \ubd88\ubcf5\ud558\uc5ec \uad50\uc6d0\uc18c\uccad\uc2ec\uc0ac\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc5d0 \uc18c\uccad\uc2ec\uc0ac\ub97c \uccad\uad6c\ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub098, 2013. 10. 16. \uae30\uac01\ub428.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 2000. 3. 1. C\uc5ec\uc790\uace0\ub4f1\ud559\uad50 \uad50\uc0ac\ub85c \uc784\uc6a9\ub418\uc5b4 \uadfc\ubb34\ud558\ub2e4 2010. 2. 28. \uc704 \ud559\uad50\uc758 \uc790\uc728\ud615\uc0ac\ub9bd\uace0 \uc804\ud658\uc5d0 \ubc18\ub300\ud558\uc5ec \uc758\uc6d0\uba74\uc9c1\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 2010. 8.\uacbd\ubd80\ud130 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc784\uc6a9 \ucc98\ubd84 \uc804\uae4c\uc9c0 B\uc758 D\uc73c\ub85c \uadfc\ubb34\ud558\uba70 E \ub4f1\uc758 \uc815\ucc45 \uc218\ub9bd\uc5d0 \uae30\uc5ec\ud568.\n- B\uc740 2012. 2. 7. \uc11c\uc6b8\ud2b9\ubcc4\uc2dc\uad50\uc721\uccad(\uad50\uc721\uccad)\uc5d0 \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \ud2b9\ubcc4\ucc44\uc6a9 \ubc29\uc548 \uc218\ub9bd\uc744 \uc9c0\uc2dc\ud568.\n- \uad50\uc721\uccad \uad50\uc6d0\uc815\ucc45\uacfc\ub294 2012. 2. 15. \uad50\uc721\uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0 \uc784\uc6a9 \uc778\uc0ac\uc9c0\uce68(\uc548)\uc744 \uc791\uc131\ud558\uba70 \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \ud2b9\ubcc4\ucc44\uc6a9\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 '\ud2b9\uc815\uc778\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud2b9\ud61c \ube44\ud310 \ubc0f \uc120\ub840 \uc6b0\ub824' \uc758\uacac\uc744 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud568.\n- \uad50\uc721\uccad \uad50\uc6d0\uc815\ucc45\uacfc\ub294 2012. 2. 17. \uad50\uc721\uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0 \uc784\uc6a9 \uc804\ud615\uacc4\ud68d\uc744 \ub9c8\ub828\ud558\uace0, 2012. 2. 20. \ud2b9\ubcc4\ucc44\uc6a9 \uad00\ub828 \ubc95\ub960\uc790\ubb38 \uac80\ud1a0\uacb0\uacfc\uc5d0\uc11c '\uc784\uc6a9\uad8c \ub0a8\uc6a9 \uc18c\uc9c0' \uc758\uacac\uc744 \ubcf4\uace0\ud568.\n- \uad50\uc721\uccad\uc740 2012. 2. 21. \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uba74\uc811\uc744 \uc2e4\uc2dc\ud558\uc5ec 2012. 2. 22. \ud569\uaca9 \ud310\uc815\uc744 \ud568.\n## \ud575\uc2ec \uc7c1\uc810, \ubc95\ub9ac \ubc0f \ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8\n### \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ucc98\ubd84\uc774 \uad50\uc721\uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0\ubc95\uc0c1 \uc9c1\uad8c\uba74\uc9c1 \uc808\ucc28\ub97c \uc704\ubc18\ud558\uc5ec \ubb34\ud6a8\uc778\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \ud589\uc815\ucc98\ubd84\uc744 \ud55c \ucc98\ubd84\uccad\uc740 \uadf8 \ucc98\ubd84\uc758 \uc131\ub9bd\uc5d0 \ud558\uc790\uac00 \uc788\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0 \ubcc4\ub3c4\uc758 \ubc95\uc801 \uadfc\uac70\uac00 \uc5c6\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \uc9c1\uad8c\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ub97c \ucde8\uc18c\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c(\ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2002. 5. 28. \uc120\uace0 2001\ub4509653 \ud310\uacb0). \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ucc98\ubd84\uc740 B\uc5d0\uac8c \uc704\uc784\ub41c \ud3c9\uad50\uc0ac \uc784\uc6a9\uad8c \ud589\uc0ac\uc5d0 \ud558\uc790\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud558\uc5ec \ud53c\uace0\uac00 \uc9c0\ubc29\uc790\uce58\ubc95 \ubc0f \uc704\uc784\uaddc\uc815\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc784\uc6a9 \ucc98\ubd84\uc744 \ucde8\uc18c\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ubbc0\ub85c, \uad50\uc721\uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0\ubc95 \uc81c43\uc870 \uc81c2\ud56d\uc758 \uc9c1\uad8c\uba74\uc9c1 \uc808\ucc28\ub294 \uc801\uc6a9\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c.\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8**: \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ucc98\ubd84\uc740 \uc6d0\uace0\ub97c \uba74\uc9c1\ud558\ub294 \ucc98\ubd84\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, B\uc5d0\uac8c \uc704\uc784\ub41c \uc784\uc6a9\uad8c \ud589\uc0ac\uc5d0 \ud558\uc790\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud558\uc5ec \ud53c\uace0\uac00 \uc9c0\ubc29\uc790\uce58\ubc95 \uc81c167\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d, \uc704\uc784\uaddc\uc815 \uc81c6\uc870\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc784\uc6a9 \ucc98\ubd84\uc744 \ucde8\uc18c\ud558\ub294 \ucc98\ubd84\uc774\ubbc0\ub85c, \uad50\uc721\uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0\ubc95 \uc81c43\uc870 \uc81c2\ud56d\uc774 \uc801\uc6a9\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc740 \uc774\uc720 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n### \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ucc98\ubd84\uc774 \uc7ac\ub7c9\uad8c\uc744 \uc77c\ud0c8\u00b7\ub0a8\uc6a9\ud55c \uc704\ubc95\ud55c \ucc98\ubd84\uc778\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \uad50\uc721\uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0\ubc95 \uc81c10\uc870 \uc81c2\ud56d\uc740 '\uad50\uc721\uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0\uc758 \uc784\uc6a9\uc740 \uad50\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \uc790\uaca9\uc744 \uac16\ucd94\uace0 \uc784\uc6a9\uc744 \uc6d0\ud558\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc5d0\uac8c \ub2a5\ub825\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uade0\ub4f1\ud55c \uc784\uc6a9\uc758 \uae30\ud68c\uac00 \ubcf4\uc7a5\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4'\uace0 \uaddc\uc815\ud558\uba70, \uc774\ub294 \uc2e0\uaddc\ucc44\uc6a9\ubfd0 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ud2b9\ubcc4\ucc44\uc6a9\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc801\uc6a9\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud568. \uc9c0\ubc29\uc790\uce58\ubc95 \uc81c167\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d \ubc0f \uc704\uc784\uaddc\uc815 \uc81c6\uc870\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uad50\uc721\ubd80\uc7a5\uad00\uc740 \uc704\uc784\ubc1b\uc740 \uad6d\uac00\uc0ac\ubb34 \ucc98\ub9ac\uac00 \uc704\ubc95\ud558\uac70\ub098 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \uc778\uc815\ub420 \ub54c \uc774\ub97c \ucde8\uc18c\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uc815\uc9c0\uc2dc\ud0ac \uc218 \uc788\uc74c.\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8**:\n- \uad50\uc721\uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0 \uc784\uc6a9\uc758 \uade0\ub4f1\ud55c \uae30\ud68c \ubcf4\uc7a5 \uc6d0\uce59\uc740 \ud2b9\ubcc4\ucc44\uc6a9\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc801\uc6a9\ub428.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \ud2b9\ubcc4\ucc44\uc6a9\uc740 \ub2f9\uc2dc \uad50\uc721\uccad \uc815\ucc45\uc5d0 \ubc18\ub300\ud558\uc5ec \uc758\uc6d0\uba74\uc9c1\ud55c \uad50\uc0ac\ub97c \uc815\ucc45 \uae30\uc5ec\ub97c \uc774\uc720\ub85c \ud2b9\ubcc4\ucc44\uc6a9\ud55c \uc774\ub840\uc801\uc778 \uc0ac\ub840\uc784.\n- \uacfc\uac70 \ud2b9\ubcc4\ucc44\uc6a9 \uc0ac\ub840\ub294 \uc8fc\ub85c \ud574\uc9c1 \uad50\uc0ac \uad6c\uc81c \ubaa9\uc801\uc774\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc640 \ub3d9\uc77c\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uc720\uc0ac\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0.\n- B\uc774 \uc790\uc2e0\uacfc \uac00\uae4c\uc6b4 \uad00\uacc4\uc5d0 \uc788\ub358 \uc6d0\uace0\ub97c \ud2b9\ubcc4\ucc44\uc6a9\ud55c \uac83\uc740 \ud2b9\ud61c\ub85c \ube44\ucdb0\uc9c8 \uc6b0\ub824\uac00 \ud06c\uace0, \uad50\uc721\uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0 \uc784\uc6a9 \uc6d0\uce59\uc744 \ud6fc\uc190\ud560 \uc18c\uc9c0\uac00 \uc788\uc74c.\n- \uad50\uc721\uccad \ub0b4\ubd80 \uac80\ud1a0 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub960 \uc790\ubb38\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \ud2b9\ubcc4\ucc44\uc6a9\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 '\ud2b9\ud61c \ube44\ud310', '\uc784\uc6a9\uad8c \ub0a8\uc6a9 \uc18c\uc9c0' \ub4f1\uc758 \ubd80\uc815\uc801 \uc758\uacac\uc774 \uc81c\uc2dc\ub428.\n- \uc704 \uc0ac\uc815\ub4e4\uc744 \uc885\ud569\ud560 \ub54c, \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc784\uc6a9 \ucc98\ubd84\uc740 \uad50\uc721\uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0 \uc784\uc6a9 \uc6d0\uce59\uc5d0 \ubc18\ud558\uc5ec \uc704\ubc95\ud558\uac70\ub098 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud558\ubbc0\ub85c, \uc774\ub97c \ucde8\uc18c\ud55c \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ucc98\ubd84\uc774 \uc7ac\ub7c9\uad8c\uc744 \uc77c\ud0c8\u00b7\ub0a8\uc6a9\ud588\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n### \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ucc98\ubd84\uc774 \uc2e0\ub8b0\ubcf4\ud638\uc758 \uc6d0\uce59\uc5d0 \ubc18\ud558\ub294 \uc704\ubc95\ud55c \ucc98\ubd84\uc778\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \uc2e0\ub8b0\ubcf4\ud638\uc758 \uc6d0\uce59\uc774 \uc801\uc6a9\ub418\ub824\uba74 \ud589\uc815\uccad\uc758 \uacf5\uc801\uc778 \uacac\ud574\ud45c\uba85, \uac1c\uc778\uc758 \uadc0\ucc45\uc0ac\uc720 \uc5c6\uc74c, \uacac\ud574\ud45c\uba85 \uc2e0\ub8b0\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \ud589\uc704, \uacac\ud574\ud45c\uba85\uc5d0 \ubc18\ud558\ub294 \ucc98\ubd84\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \uc774\uc775 \uce68\ud574, \uacf5\uc775 \ub610\ub294 \uc81c3\uc790 \uc774\uc775 \uce68\ud574 \uc6b0\ub824 \uc5c6\uc74c\uc758 \uc694\uac74\uc744 \ucda9\uc871\ud574\uc57c \ud568(\ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2002. 11. 8. \uc120\uace0 2001\ub4501512 \ud310\uacb0).\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8**:\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 C\uc5ec\uc790\uace0\ub4f1\ud559\uad50 \uad50\uc0ac \ubc0f B\uc758 D\uc73c\ub85c \uadfc\ubb34\ud558\uba70 \uc704\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc758 \ud2b9\ubcc4\ucc44\uc6a9\uc774 \uad50\uc721\uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0 \uc784\uc6a9 \uc6d0\uce59\uc5d0 \ubc18\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc54c\uc558\uac70\ub098 \uc54c \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\uc744 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ud310\ub2e8\ub418\ubbc0\ub85c, \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc784\uc6a9 \ucc98\ubd84\uc774 \uc815\ub2f9\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \uc2e0\ub8b0\ud55c \ub370\uc5d0 \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \uadc0\ucc45\uc0ac\uc720\uac00 \uc5c6\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0.\n- \uc124\ub839 \uadc0\ucc45\uc0ac\uc720\uac00 \uc5c6\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4, \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc784\uc6a9 \ucc98\ubd84\uc740 \uad50\uc721\uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0\ubc95 \uc81c10\uc870\uc758 \uc784\uc6a9 \uc6d0\uce59\uc5d0 \ubc18\ud568.\n- \uad50\uc0ac \uc784\uc6a9\uc740 \ud559\uc0dd\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc7a5\uae30\uac04 \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud55c \uc601\ud5a5\ub825\uc744 \ubbf8\uce58\ubbc0\ub85c \uc2e0\uc911\ud558\uac8c \uc784\uc6a9\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud558\uba70, \uc704\ubc95\ud558\uac70\ub098 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud55c \uc784\uc6a9\uc740 \ucde8\uc18c\ud558\uc5ec \uacf5\uc775\uc0c1 \ud544\uc694\uc131\uc744 \ubcf4\ud638\ud574\uc57c \ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uae30\uc874 \uc9c1\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \ud1f4\uc9c1\ud588\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4, \ud574\ub2f9 \uc9c1\uc7a5\uc740 \uadfc\ubb34\uae30\uac04\uc774 \uc815\ud574\uc838 \uc788\uc5b4 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ucc98\ubd84\uc73c\ub85c \uce68\ud574\ub418\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc774\uc775\uc774 \uc0c1\ub300\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc791\uc74c.\n- \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ucc98\ubd84\uc73c\ub85c \uce68\ud574\ub418\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc774\uc775\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc784\uc6a9 \ucc98\ubd84\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud560 \uad50\uc721\uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0 \uc784\uc6a9 \uc6d0\uce59 \ud6fc\uc190, \ud559\uc0dd \ud559\uc2b5\uad8c \uce68\ud574 \ub4f1 \uacf5\uc775\uc0c1\uc758 \ud544\uc694\uc131\uc774 \ub354 \ud06c\ubbc0\ub85c, \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ucc98\ubd84\uc774 \uc2e0\ub8b0\ubcf4\ud638\uc758 \uc6d0\uce59\uc5d0 \ubc18\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n## \uac80\ud1a0\n- \ubcf8 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \uad50\uc721\uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0 \ud2b9\ubcc4\ucc44\uc6a9\uc758 \uc801\ubc95\uc131 \ud310\ub2e8\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4 **\uade0\ub4f1\ud55c \uc784\uc6a9 \uae30\ud68c \ubcf4\uc7a5\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uad50\uc721\uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0 \uc784\uc6a9\uc758 \uc6d0\uce59**\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud558\uace0, **\ud2b9\ud61c \ucc44\uc6a9\uc758 \uc18c\uc9c0**\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc5c4\uaca9\ud55c \uae30\uc900\uc744 \uc801\uc6a9\ud558\uc600\uc74c\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc90c.\n- \ud2b9\ud788, \uc784\uc6a9\uad8c\uc790\uc758 \uc7ac\ub7c9\uad8c \ud589\uc0ac\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc0ac\ubc95\uc801 \ud1b5\uc81c \uc2dc **\uacf5\uc775\uc801 \uac00\uce58(\uc784\uc6a9 \uc6d0\uce59 \uc900\uc218, \ud559\uc0dd \ud559\uc2b5\uad8c \ubcf4\ud638)**\uc640 **\uac1c\uc778\uc758 \uc2e0\ub8b0 \uc774\uc775**\uc744 \ube44\uad50 \ud615\ub7c9\ud568\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4 \uacf5\uc775\uc758 \uc6b0\uc704\ub97c \uc778\uc815\ud55c \uc810\uc774 \uc8fc\ubaa9\ub428.\n- \ub610\ud55c, **\ud589\uc815\ucc98\ubd84 \ucde8\uc18c\uad8c\uc758 \uc9c1\uad8c \ud589\uc0ac**\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubc95\ub9ac\ub97c \uc7ac\ud655\uc778\ud558\uba70, \uc704\uc784\ubc1b\uc740 \uc0ac\ubb34 \ucc98\ub9ac\uc758 \uc704\ubc95\uc131 \ub610\ub294 \ubd80\ub2f9\uc131\uc774 \uc778\uc815\ub420 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc0c1\uae09\uae30\uad00\uc758 \ucde8\uc18c\uad8c \ud589\uc0ac\uac00 \uac00\ub2a5\ud568\uc744 \uba85\ud655\ud788 \ud568.\n- \uc774 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \ud5a5\ud6c4 \uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0 \ud2b9\ubcc4\ucc44\uc6a9 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c **\uc808\ucc28\uc801 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131**\ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c **\uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801 \uacf5\uc815\uc131**\uacfc **\uc784\uc6a9 \uc6d0\uce59 \uc900\uc218**\uc758 \uc911\uc694\uc131\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud558\ub294 \uc120\ub840\ub85c \ud65c\uc6a9\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c."}
해당 처분이 재량권을 일탈·남용한 위법한 처분인지 여부
- 법리: 교육공무원법 제10조 제2항은 '교육공무원의 임용은 교원으로서의 자격을 갖추고 임용을 원하는 모든 사람에게 능력에 따른 균등한 임용의 기회가 보장되어야 한다'고 규정하며, 이는 신규채용뿐 아니라 특별채용에도 적용되어야 함. 지방자치법 제167조 제1항 및 위임규정 제6조에 따라 교육부장관은 위임받은 국가사무 처리가 위법하거나 부당하다고 인정될 때 이를 취소하거나 정지시킬 수 있음.
- 법원의 판단:
- 교육공무원 임용의 균등한 기회 보장 원칙은 특별채용에도 적용됨.
- 근로자의 특별채용은 당시 교육청 정책에 반대하여 의원면직한 교사를 정책 기여를 이유로 특별채용한 이례적인 사례임.
- 과거 특별채용 사례는 주로 해직 교사 구제 목적이었으며, 근로자의 경우와 동일하거나 유사하다고 보기 어려움.
- B이 자신과 가까운 관계에 있던 근로자를 특별채용한 것은 특혜로 비춰질 우려가 크고, 교육공무원 임용 원칙을 훼손할 소지가 있음.
- 교육청 내부 검토 및 법률 자문에서도 근로자의 특별채용에 대해 '특혜 비판', '임용권 남용 소지' 등