서울동부지방법원 2022. 12. 15. 선고 2021가단126529 판결 손해배상(기)

서울동부지방법원 | 2022-12-15 | 2021가단126529

판결법원 판례대표 유형수습해고관련 태그본채용 거부 정당성

상세 페이지법원 판례

법원 판례 기준으로 판결요지와 원문 출처를 내부에서 확인하세요.

요약 보기 수집 본문·출처 보기

판결요지 · 저장된 요약

원문이 아닌 정리본이며, 저장된 요약의 끝부분이 잘려 있을 수 있습니다.

택배기사 분류작업 거부 쟁의행위의 정당성 여부

결과 요약

- 근로자의 회사들에 대한 손해배상 청구를 모두 기각함.

사실관계

- 근로자는 전국 소포 배달 등 우편물류 서비스를 제공하는 기관임.

- 피고 조합은 택배노동자들을 조직대상으로 하는 전국 규모의 단위노동조합이며, 피고 B, C는 원고와 소포 우편물 배달 위·수탁 계약을 체결한 택배노동자들임.

- 근로자를 포함한 택배사들과 피고 조합 등은 2021. 1. 21. 택배기사 과로사 대책 사회적 합의기구 합의문을 발표하였고, 근로자는 2021. 1. 29. 합의문 내용을 포함하여 단체협약을 체결함.

- 회사들은 2021. 6. 4. 근로자가 사회적 합의를 이행하지 않고 있다며, 소속 조합원들에게 합의사항 이행을 목적으로 하는 쟁의행위(배달거부)를 추진할 것을 결의함.

- 회사들은 2021. 6. 7.부터 집단적으로 분류작업 노무제공을 거부하고, 2시간 늦게 출근하여 배달을 거부하는 방법으로 파업에 돌입함.

- 2021. 6. 9.에는 원고 건물 현관 점거 후 집회를 진행하였으며, 2021. 6. 11.에는 원고 건물 입구를 막고 시위를 진행함.

핵심 쟁점, 법리 및 법원의 판단

쟁의행위의 정당성 및 채무불이행 여부

- 근로자의 주장:

- 회사들의 쟁의행위는 사회적 합의 및 단체협약을 일방적으로 해석하여 분류작업 수수료의 즉시 소급지급을 요구하는 것으로, 그 목적에 있어 정당성을 결여함.

- 회사들은 노동조합법상 쟁의조정절차 및 조합원 찬반투표 절차를 거치지 않은 채 쟁의행위를 개시하여 노동조합법 제41조 제1항, 제45조 제2항, 제91조를 위반한 불법파업임.

- 단체협약 내용의 이행 또는 불이행에 관한 사항은 권리분쟁에 해당하여 노동쟁의의 대상이 되지 않음에도 쟁의행위를 한 것임.

- 피고 조합은 단체협약상의 평화의무를 위반하였고, 피고 조합 간부들은 불법쟁의행위를 주도하여 민법 제750조상의 불법행위 손해배상책임을 짐.

- 피고 B, C는 원고와 소포 우편물 배달 위·수탁 계약상의 배달의무를 위반하여 채무불이행에 따른 손해배상책임을 짐.

- 근로자는 쟁의행위로 인해 민간 배달용차 사용 등 125,665,887원 상당의 손해를 입었으며, 그 중 100,000,000원을 일부 청구함.

- 법원의 판단:

- 회사들이 불법쟁의행위를 하였다거나 채무를 불이행하여 근로자에게 손해를 가하였다는 점을 인정할 증거가 없음.

수집 본문·요약 및 출처

확보한 수집 내용입니다. 전문 여부와 앞뒤 누락, 문단·표·공백의 원형 보존은 확인되지 않았습니다.

수집 본문 · 완전성 미확인

공식 원문 미확인

확보한 수집 본문

판결정보

서울동부지방법원 판결

당사자정보

사건: 2021가단126529 손해배상(기) 원고: 재단법인 A 소송대리인 법무법인 정세 담당변호사 박소정,정대화 피고: 1. B 2. C 3. D노동조합 피고들 소송대리인 법무법인 여는 담당변호사 권두섭,김성진,박현익,조세화,조혜진 변론종결: 2022. 11. 24. 판결선고: 2022. 12. 15.

주문

1. 원고의 청구를 모두 기각한다. 2. 소송비용은 원고가 부담한다.

이유

1. 인정사실 가. 원고는 전국에 소포 배달 등 우편물류 서비스를 제공하는 기관이다. 나. 피고 D노동조합(이하 피고 조합이라고 한다)은 2017. 8.31. 설립신고를 한 조합으로 E, F, G, H, I 등 택배노동자들을 조직대상으로 하는 전국 규모의 단위노동조합이고, 피고 B, C(이하 피고 조합과 구분하여 칭할 때 피고들이라고 한다)는 원고와 소포 우편물배달위· 수탁 계약을 체결하여 이에 근거하여 우편업무에 종사하는 사람들이다. 다. 원고를 포함한 택배사들과 피고 조합 등은 2021. 1. 21. 택배기사 과로사 대책 사회적 합의기구 합의문을 발표하였고(주요 내용은 별지1. 기재와 같다), 원고는 2021. 1.

같은 수집본의 저장 텍스트 보기 · 완전성 미확인

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\uc788\uc5b4 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131\uc744 \uacb0\uc5ec\ud568.\n- \ud53c\uace0\ub4e4\uc740 \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\ubc95\uc0c1 \uc7c1\uc758\uc870\uc815\uc808\ucc28 \ubc0f \uc870\ud569\uc6d0 \ucc2c\ubc18\ud22c\ud45c \uc808\ucc28\ub97c \uac70\uce58\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \ucc44 \uc7c1\uc758\ud589\uc704\ub97c \uac1c\uc2dc\ud558\uc5ec \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\ubc95 \uc81c41\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d, \uc81c45\uc870 \uc81c2\ud56d, \uc81c91\uc870\ub97c \uc704\ubc18\ud55c \ubd88\ubc95\ud30c\uc5c5\uc784.\n- \ub2e8\uccb4\ud611\uc57d \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc758 \uc774\ud589 \ub610\ub294 \ubd88\uc774\ud589\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc0ac\ud56d\uc740 \uad8c\ub9ac\ubd84\uc7c1\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\uc5ec \ub178\ub3d9\uc7c1\uc758\uc758 \ub300\uc0c1\uc774 \ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc7c1\uc758\ud589\uc704\ub97c \ud55c \uac83\uc784.\n- \ud53c\uace0 \uc870\ud569\uc740 \ub2e8\uccb4\ud611\uc57d\uc0c1\uc758 \ud3c9\ud654\uc758\ubb34\ub97c \uc704\ubc18\ud558\uc600\uace0, \ud53c\uace0 \uc870\ud569 \uac04\ubd80\ub4e4\uc740 \ubd88\ubc95\uc7c1\uc758\ud589\uc704\ub97c \uc8fc\ub3c4\ud558\uc5ec \ubbfc\ubc95 \uc81c750\uc870\uc0c1\uc758 \ubd88\ubc95\ud589\uc704 \uc190\ud574\ubc30\uc0c1\ucc45\uc784\uc744 \uc9d0.\n- \ud53c\uace0 B, C\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0\uc640 \uc18c\ud3ec \uc6b0\ud3b8\ubb3c \ubc30\ub2ec \uc704\u00b7\uc218\ud0c1 \uacc4\uc57d\uc0c1\uc758 \ubc30\ub2ec\uc758\ubb34\ub97c \uc704\ubc18\ud558\uc5ec \ucc44\ubb34\ubd88\uc774\ud589\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uc190\ud574\ubc30\uc0c1\ucc45\uc784\uc744 \uc9d0.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uc7c1\uc758\ud589\uc704\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \ubbfc\uac04 \ubc30\ub2ec\uc6a9\ucc28 \uc0ac\uc6a9 \ub4f1 125,665,887\uc6d0 \uc0c1\ub2f9\uc758 \uc190\ud574\ub97c \uc785\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \uadf8 \uc911 100,000,000\uc6d0\uc744 \uc77c\ubd80 \uccad\uad6c\ud568.\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8**:\n- \ud53c\uace0\ub4e4\uc774 \ubd88\ubc95\uc7c1\uc758\ud589\uc704\ub97c \ud558\uc600\ub2e4\uac70\ub098 \ucc44\ubb34\ub97c \ubd88\uc774\ud589\ud558\uc5ec \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \uc190\ud574\ub97c 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\uc7c1\uc758\ud589\uc704\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud55c\ub2e4\uac70\ub098 \ucc44\ubb34\ubd88\uc774\ud589\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uae30\ub294 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0.**\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uccad\uad6c\ub294 \uc774\uc720 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 1992. 9. 1. \uc120\uace0 92\ub2047733 \ud310\uacb0 (\ud3c9\ud654\uc758\ubb34 \uad00\ub828 \uc6d0\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5 \uc778\uc6a9)\n- \ubbfc\ubc95 \uc81c35\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d (\uc6d0\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5 \uc778\uc6a9)\n- \ubbfc\ubc95 \uc81c750\uc870 (\uc6d0\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5 \uc778\uc6a9)\n- \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\ubc95 \uc81c41\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d (\uc6d0\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5 \uc778\uc6a9)\n- \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\ubc95 \uc81c45\uc870 \uc81c2\ud56d (\uc6d0\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5 \uc778\uc6a9)\n- \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\ubc95 \uc81c91\uc870 (\uc6d0\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5 \uc778\uc6a9)\n## \uac80\ud1a0\n- \ubcf8 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \ud0dd\ubc30\uae30\uc0ac\uc758 \ubd84\ub958\uc791\uc5c5\uc774 \uc6d0\uce59\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud0dd\ubc30\uae30\uc0ac\uc758 \uc5c5\ubb34\uc5d0\uc11c \uc81c\uc678\ub41c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \ud569\uc758 \ubc0f \ub2e8\uccb4\ud611\uc57d\uc758 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc744 \uba85\ud655\ud788 \ud655\uc778\ud558\uc5ec, \ubd84\ub958\uc791\uc5c5 \uac70\ubd80\ub97c \uc7c1\uc758\ud589\uc704\ub098 \ucc44\ubb34\ubd88\uc774\ud589\uc73c\ub85c \ubcfc \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud55c \uc810\uc774 \uc911\uc694\ud568.\n- \uc774\ub294 \ud0dd\ubc30\uae30\uc0ac\uc758 \uacfc\ub85c\uc0ac \ubc29\uc9c0\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \ud569\uc758\uc758 \ucde8\uc9c0\ub97c \uc874\uc911\ud558\uace0, \ubd84\ub958\uc791\uc5c5\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud0dd\ubc30\uae30\uc0ac\uc758 \uc5c5\ubb34 \ubd80\ub2f4\uc744 \uacbd\uac10\ud558\ub824\ub294 \ub178\ub825\uc5d0 \ubc95\uc801 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131\uc744 \ubd80\uc5ec\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ud574\uc11d\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c.\n- \ud5a5\ud6c4 \ud0dd\ubc30\uae30\uc0ac\uc758 \uc5c5\ubb34 \ubc94\uc704 \ubc0f \uc218\uc218\ub8cc \uad00\ub828 \ubd84\uc7c1 \ud574\uacb0\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc120\ub840\uac00 \ub420 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc784."}