광주지방법원 2023. 4. 12. 선고 2022나59324 판결 임금

광주지방법원 | 2023-04-12 | 2022나59324

판결법원 판례대표 유형수습해고관련 태그시용기간 만료 해고

상세 페이지법원 판례

법원 판례 기준으로 판결요지와 원문 출처를 내부에서 확인하세요.

요약 보기 수집 본문·출처 보기

판결요지 · 저장된 요약

원문이 아닌 정리본이며, 저장된 요약의 끝부분이 잘려 있을 수 있습니다.

기간의 정함이 있는 근로계약의 종료 통보가 해고에 해당하는지 여부 및 해고예고수당 지급 의무

결과 요약

- 회사의 항소를 기각하고, 근로자들에게 해고예고수당 및 지연손해금을 지급할 의무가 있음을 인정함.

사실관계

- 회사는 토목 및 건축공사를 목적으로 하는 회사이며, 근로자들은 회사에게 고용된 근로자들임.

- 회사는 R 주식회사로부터 쿨링타워 건설공사 중 형틀공사를 하도급받아 2019. 10. 14. 근로자들과 해당 근로계약을 체결함.

- 근로자들은 목공팀으로 이 사건 형틀공사에 투입되었으며, 회사는 2020. 4. 10. 근로자들에게 근로계약 종료를 통보함.

- 회사의 대표이사 T는 근로자들을 해고하면서 해고예고수당을 지급하지 않은 혐의로 기소되어 유죄 판결을 받았고, 해당 판결은 대법원에서 확정됨.

핵심 쟁점, 법리 및 법원의 판단

회사의 근로계약 종료 통보가 해고에 해당하는지 여부

- 쟁점: 해당 근로계약이 기간 만료로 종료된 것인지, 아니면 회사의 해고 통보에 해당하는지 여부.

- 법리: 기간의 정함이 있는 근로계약은 그 기간이 만료되면 별도의 조치 없이 종료되는 것이 원칙이나, '근로자들이 맡아 수행하던 공정의 종료일'을 종기로 하는 불확정 기한의 근로계약의 경우, 그 기한은 '해당 공정이 완성되어 근로자들이 필요하지 않게 되었음이 객관적으로 명백한 때'에 도래함.

- 법원의 판단:

- 해당 근로계약은 '근로자들이 맡아 수행하던 공정의 종료일'을 종기로 하는 기간의 정함이 있는 근로계약에 해당함은 당사자 간 다툼이 없음.

- 2020. 4. 10.경 근로자들이 담당하던 공정이 완성되어 더 이상 근로자들이 필요하지 않게 되었다고 볼 증거가 부족함.

- 따라서 회사의 근로계약 종료 통보 당시 해당 근로계약의 종기가 도래하였다고 볼 수 없으므로, 만기 전 행해진 회사의 근로계약 종료 통보는 해고에 해당하며, 근로기준법 제26조가 적용됨.

- 회사가 주장하는 휴게실, 흡연실, 사무실 공고문은 일반적인 안내문에 불과하며, 구체적, 개별적인 해고 예고로 볼 수 없음.

수집 본문·요약 및 출처

확보한 수집 내용입니다. 전문 여부와 앞뒤 누락, 문단·표·공백의 원형 보존은 확인되지 않았습니다.

수집 본문 · 완전성 미확인

공식 원문 미확인

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판결정보

광주지방법원 제3-3민사부 판결

당사자정보

사건: 2022나59324 임금 원고,피항소인: 1. A(개명 전 이름 : U) 2. B 3. C 4.D 5. E 6.F 7. G 8. H 9. I 10. J 11. K 12. L 13. M 14. N 15.0 16. P 원고들 소송대리인 변호사 김영석 피고,항소인: 주식회사 Q 소송대리인 법무법인 벗 담당변호사 장석환 소송복대리인 변호사 임현정 제1심판결: <case_cite ref="광주지방법원 순천지원/2020가단82977">광주지방법원 순천지원 2022. 6. 7. 선고 2020가단82977 판결</case_cite> 변론종결: 2023. 3. 22. 판결선고: 2023. 4. 12.

주문

1. 피고의 항소를 기각한다. 2. 항소비용은 피고가 부담한다.

이유

1. 기초사실 가. 피고는 토목 및 건축공사를 목적으로 설립된 회사이고, 원고들은 피고에게 고용된 근로자였던 사람들이다. 나. 피고는 R 주식회사로부터 여수시 S사업장의 쿨링타워 건설공사 등 토목공사를 하도급 받았고, 쿨링타워 건설공사 중 형틀공정(이하 '이 사건 형틀공사'라고 함) 작업을 위해 2019. 10. 14. 목공인 원고들과 근로계약(이하 '이 사건 근로계약'이라고 함)을 체결하였다. 다. 원고들은 원고 A를 팀장, 나머지 원고들을 팀원으로 한 하나의 목공팀으로서 이 사건 형틀공사에 투입되어 작업을 하였는데, 피고는 2020. 4. 10. 원고들에 대하여 근로계약의 종료를 통보하였다. 라. 피고의 대표이사 T

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\ud0dc\uc5c5\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \uacf5\uc0ac \uc9c0\uc5f0\uc774 \ud574\uace0\uc608\uace0\uc758 \uc608\uc678 \uc0ac\uc720\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ub294\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80.\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc81c26\uc870 \ub2e8\uc11c \uc81c3\ud638 \ubc0f \uad6c \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc2dc\ud589\uaddc\uce59 \uc81c4\uc870 \ubc0f \ubcc4\ud45c \uc81c9\ud638\ub294 '\uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uac00 \uace0\uc758\ub85c \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc5d0 \ub9c9\ub300\ud55c \uc9c0\uc7a5\uc744 \ucd08\ub798\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uc7ac\uc0b0\uc0c1 \uc190\ud574\ub97c \ub07c\uce5c \uacbd\uc6b0\ub85c\uc11c \uace0\uc6a9\ub178\ub3d9\ubd80\ub839\uc73c\ub85c \uc815\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\uc720\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0'\ub97c \ud574\uace0\uc608\uace0\uc758 \uc608\uc678 \uc0ac\uc720\ub85c \uc815\ud568.\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8**: \ud53c\uace0\uac00 \uc81c\ucd9c\ud55c \uc99d\uac70\ub4e4\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc774 \uace0\uc758\ub85c \uc77c\uc744 \uac8c\uc744\ub9ac\ud558\uc5ec \ud53c\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \uc190\ud574\ub97c \ubc1c\uc0dd\uc2dc\ucf30\ub2e4\uace0 \uc778\uc815\ud558\uae30 \ubd80\uc871\ud558\uba70, \ub2ec\ub9ac \uc774\ub97c \uc778\uc815\ud560 \uc99d\uac70\uac00 \uc5c6\uc74c. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc740 \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc774\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- **\uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc81c26\uc870 (\ud574\uace0\uc758 \uc608\uace0)**: (\uc0c1\ub3d9)\n- **\uad6c \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc2dc\ud589\uaddc\uce59 \uc81c4\uc870 (\ud574\uace0\uc608\uace0\uc758 \uc608\uc678 \uc0ac\uc720)**: \ubc95 \uc81c26\uc870 \ub2e8\uc11c\uc5d0\uc11c \"\uace0\uc6a9\ub178\ub3d9\ubd80\ub839\uc73c\ub85c \uc815\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\uc720\"\ub780 \ubcc4\ud45c\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uc0ac\uc720\ub97c \ub9d0\ud55c\ub2e4.\n- **\uad6c \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc2dc\ud589\uaddc\uce59 \ubcc4\ud45c (\ud574\uace0\uc608\uace0\uc758 \uc608\uc678 \uc0ac\uc720)**: 9. \uadf8 \ubc16\uc5d0 \uc0ac\ud68c\ud1b5\ub150\uc0c1 \uace0\uc758\ub85c \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc5d0 \ub9c9\ub300\ud55c \uc9c0\uc7a5\uc744 \uac00\uc838\uc624\uac70\ub098 \uc7ac\uc0b0\uc0c1 \uc190\ud574\ub97c \ub07c\ucce4\ub2e4\uace0 \uc778\uc815\ub418\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\n## \ucc38\uace0\uc0ac\uc2e4\n- \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \ub300\ud45c\uc774\uc0ac T\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc744 \ud574\uace0\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ud574\uace0\uc608\uace0\uc218\ub2f9\uc744 \uc9c0\uae09\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \ud610\uc758\ub85c \uae30\uc18c\ub418\uc5b4 \uad11\uc8fc\uc9c0\ubc29\ubc95\uc6d0 \uc21c\ucc9c\uc9c0\uc6d0 2020\uace0\ub2e83182 \uc0ac\uac74\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc8c\uae08 400\ub9cc \uc6d0\uc758 \uc720\uc8c4\ud310\uacb0\uc744 \uc120\uace0\ubc1b\uc558\uace0, \uc774 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \ud56d\uc18c\uc2ec(\uad11\uc8fc\uc9c0\ubc29\ubc95\uc6d0 2021\ub1782917) \ubc0f \uc0c1\uace0\uc2ec(\ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2022\ub3c416057)\uc744 \uac70\uccd0 \ud655\uc815\ub428.\n## \uac80\ud1a0\n- \ubcf8 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \uae30\uac04\uc758 \uc815\ud568\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc774\ub77c \ud560\uc9c0\ub77c\ub3c4, \uacc4\uc57d\uc11c\uc0c1 \uba85\uc2dc\ub41c \uae30\uac04 \uc678\uc5d0 '\uacf5\uc815 \uc885\ub8cc'\uc640 \uac19\uc774 \ubd88\ud655\uc815 \uae30\ud55c\uc744 \uc885\uae30\ub85c \ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0, \ud574\ub2f9 \uae30\ud55c\uc758 \ub3c4\ub798 \uc5ec\ubd80\ub97c \uac1d\uad00\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc5c4\uaca9\ud788 \ud310\ub2e8\ud568\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc90c.\n- \ud2b9\ud788, \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uac00 \uc77c\ubc29\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uacf5\uc815 \uc885\ub8cc\ub97c \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\uba70 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc744 \ud574\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0, \uc2e4\uc81c \uacf5\uc815 \uc644\ub8cc \uc5ec\ubd80 \ubc0f \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \ud544\uc694\uc131 \uc5ec\ubd80\uac00 \ud575\uc2ec \uc7c1\uc810\uc774 \ub428\uc744 \uba85\ud655\ud788 \ud568.\n- \ub610\ud55c, \ud574\uace0\uc608\uace0\uc758 \uc608\uc678 \uc0ac\uc720\ub294 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \uace0\uc758\uc131 \ubc0f \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub9c9\ub300\ud55c \uc9c0\uc7a5 \ub610\ub294 \uc7ac\uc0b0\uc0c1 \uc190\ud574 \ubc1c\uc0dd\uc774 \uba85\ud655\ud788 \uc785\uc99d\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud568\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud558\uc5ec, \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uac00 \uc790\uc758\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc608\uc678 \uc0ac\uc720\ub97c \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\uae30 \uc5b4\ub835\uac8c \ud568.\n- \uc774\ub294 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790 \ubcf4\ud638\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95\uc758 \ucde8\uc9c0\ub97c \uc7ac\ud655\uc778\ud558\ub294 \ud310\uacb0\ub85c \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\uc74c."}