서울행정법원 2024. 12. 5. 선고 2024구합50001 판결 부당전보구제재심판정취소

서울행정법원 | 2024-12-05 | 2024구합50001

판결법원 판례대표 유형수습해고관련 태그시용 해고 정당

상세 페이지법원 판례

법원 판례 기준으로 판결요지와 원문 출처를 내부에서 확인하세요.

요약 보기 수집 본문·출처 보기

판결요지 · 저장된 요약

원문이 아닌 정리본이며, 저장된 요약의 끝부분이 잘려 있을 수 있습니다.

부당전보 구제신청 제척기간 도과 여부

결과 요약

- 근로자의 부당전보 구제신청은 제척기간을 도과하였으므로, 재심판정은 적법하다고 판단하여 근로자의 청구를 기각함.

사실관계

- 근로자는 2021. 9. 23. 참가인에 입사하여 D 고객센터 일반상담팀에서 전화상담 및 상담내용 검수업무를 수행함.

- 2023. 3. 20. 근로자는 근로계약서 및 전환배치 근로자 동의서를 작성한 후 E 통합콜센터 상담1팀에서 근무하게 됨.

- 근로자는 2023. 6. 22. 참가인의 2023. 4. 1.(재심 과정에서 2023. 3. 27.로 정정)자 인사발령이 부당하다고 주장하며 서울지방노동위원회에 구제신청을 하였으나, 2023. 8. 21. 제척기간 도과를 이유로 각하됨.

- 근로자는 이에 불복하여 2023. 9. 18. 재심을 신청하였고, 중앙노동위원회는 2023. 11. 23. 해당 인사발령일이 2023. 3. 20.이므로 구제신청이 제척기간을 도과하였다는 이유로 재심신청을 기각하는 판정을 함.

- 근로자는 2023. 12. 21. 해당 재심판정서를 송달받음.

핵심 쟁점, 법리 및 법원의 판단

부당전보 구제신청의 제척기간 기산일

- 법리: 근로기준법 제28조 제2항은 부당해고 등 구제신청은 그 행위가 있었던 날부터 3개월 이내에 신청하도록 규정하고, 이는 제척기간이므로 기간 경과 시 권리는 소멸함. 노동위원회규칙 제40조 제2호는 해고 이외의 징벌은 근로자가 그 징벌에 관한 통지를 받은 날(통지가 없었던 경우 징벌이 있었음을 안 날)을 기산일로 규정함.

- 법원의 판단:

- 참가인이 근로자에게 D 고객센터에서 E 통합콜센터로 소속 변경을 권유 내지 지시한 행위는 실질적으로 전보·전근과 같이 사용자가 일방적으로 근로계약의 내용을 변경시키는 인사명령의 일종으로 보아야 함.

- 원고와 참가인 사이의 근로계약상 근로 내용이나 근로 장소가 한정되었다고 보이지 않는바, 이러한 경우 전보·전근 등 인사명령은 원칙적으로 사용자의 권한에 속하는 것이어서 근로기준법 제23조 제1항 또는 제104조 제2항 등에 위반하거나 권리남용에 해당한다는 등의 특별한 사정이 없는 한 유효하다고 보아야 하며, 그 법적 성질은 상대방 있는 단독행위이므로, 의사표시로서 정한 날 또는 의사표시가 근로자에게 도달한 날에 효력이 발생함.

- 참가인 G 부장은 근로자에게 전직이 가능한 콜센터들을 소개하여 주는 등 원고와 지속적인 협의를 거쳐 최종적으로 E 통합콜센터로의 전환배치를 결정하였고, 2023. 3. 20. 근로자에게 '오늘부로 전배 완료합니다'라는 내용의 문자 메시지를 전송하여 근로자가 이를 확인하였음.

- 근로자가 같은 날 새로운 근로계약서를 작성하고 전환배치 근로자 동의서에 자필로 서명한 점, 해고가 아닌 인사발령 통지는 구두로도 가능한 점, 근로자가 먼저 G 부장에게 '전배하기로 하였다'는 문자 메시지를 전송하기도 한 점 등을 종합하면, 해당 인사발령이 있었던 날은 2023. 3. 20.임.

수집 본문·요약 및 출처

확보한 수집 내용입니다. 전문 여부와 앞뒤 누락, 문단·표·공백의 원형 보존은 확인되지 않았습니다.

수집 본문 · 완전성 미확인

공식 원문 미확인

확보한 수집 본문

판결정보

서울행정법원 제12부 판결

당사자정보

사건: 2024구합50001 부당전보구제재심판정취소 원고: A 피고: 중앙노동위원회위원장 피고보조참가인: B 주식회사 소송대리인 변호사 고현미 변론종결: 2024. 9. 26. 판결선고: 2024. 12. 5.

주문

1. 원고의 청구를 기각한다. 2. 소송비용은 보조참가로 인한 부분을 포함하여 모두 원고가 부담한다.

이유

1. 재심판정의 경위 가. 피고보조참가인(이하 '참가인'이라 한다)은 1997. 5. 9. 설립되어 상시 약 8,200명의 근로자를 사용해 콜센타(전화 상담, 사이버 상담) 구축 및 운영 대행업 등을 영위하는 법인이다. 나. 원고는 2021. 9. 23. 참가인에 입사하여, 참가인이 운영하는 D 고객센터 일반상 담팀에서 전화상담 업무 및 상담내용 검수업무를 하다가 2023. 3. 20. 자로 아래와 같은 내용의 근로계약서 및 전환배치 근로자 동의서를 작성한 후(근로계약서와 위 동의서의 각 하단 등에는 원고가 자필로 작성일자, 생년월일, 이름을 각각 기재하고 서명하였다) E 통합콜센터 상담1팀에서 근무하고 있다. <tab

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