서울고등법원 2024. 6. 13. 선고 2023누57656 판결 부당해고구제재심판정취소

{"source_kind": "bigcase_html", "member_only": false, "extraction_method": "next_data", "ai_summary": "# \ud574\uace0 \uc808\ucc28\uc0c1 \ud558\uc790 \ubc0f \ub2f9\uc5f0\ud1f4\uc9c1 \uc0ac\uc720 \ud574\ub2f9 \uc5ec\ubd80 \ud310\ub2e8\n## \uacb0\uacfc \uc694\uc57d\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \ud56d\uc18c\ub97c \uae30\uac01\ud568.\n- \ud56d\uc18c\ube44\uc6a9\uc740 \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \ubd80\ub2f4\ud568.\n## \uc0ac\uc2e4\uad00\uacc4\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 2021. 7. 29.\ubd80\ud130 2021. 10. 27.\uae4c\uc9c0 \ubb38\uc790\uba54\uc2dc\uc9c0 \ubc0f \ud68c\uc758\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc5d0\uac8c \uc678\ucd9c \uad00\ub828 \ubbf8\ube44 \uc11c\ub958, \ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uce59\u00b7\uc6b4\uc601\uaddc\uc815 \uc704\ubc18 \ubb38\uc81c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc2dc\ub9d0\uc11c \uc81c\ucd9c, \uae30\uad00 \uadfc\ubb34 \uc678 \ubcf4\ud5d8 \uc5c5\ubb34 \uc9d1\uc911 \uc18c\uba85 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc694\uad6c\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc774 \ud574\uace0\uc0ac\uc720\ub97c \uc774\ubbf8 \uc54c\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc81c27\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d \uc704\ubc18\uc758 \uc808\ucc28\uc0c1 \ud558\uc790\uac00 \uc5c6\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc774 \uae30\uad00\uc758 \uc2b9\uc778 \uc5c6\uc774 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc5c5\ubb34\uc5d0 \uc885\uc0ac\ud55c \uac83\uc774 \ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uce59 \uc81c53\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d \uc81c4\ud638\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \ub2f9\uc5f0\ud1f4\uc9c1 \uc0ac\uc720\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud568.\n## \ud575\uc2ec \uc7c1\uc810, \ubc95\ub9ac \ubc0f \ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8\n### 1. \ud574\uace0 \uc808\ucc28\uc0c1 \ud558\uc790\uc758 \uc874\uc7ac \uc5ec\ubd80\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc81c27\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d\uc740 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uac00 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub97c \ud574\uace0\ud558\ub824\uba74 \ud574\uace0\uc0ac\uc720\uc640 \ud574\uace0\uc2dc\uae30\ub97c \uc11c\uba74\uc73c\ub85c \ud1b5\uc9c0\ud574\uc57c \ud568\uc744 \uaddc\uc815\ud568. \uc774\ub294 \ud574\uace0\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131 \ub2e4\ud23c\uc5d0 \ub300\ube44\ud558\uace0 \ud574\uace0 \uc5ec\ubd80\ub97c \uc2e0\uc911\ud558\uac8c \uacb0\uc815\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \ud558\ub294 \ucde8\uc9c0\uc784.\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8**:\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \ubc1c\uc1a1\ud55c \ubb38\uc790\uba54\uc2dc\uc9c0\uc640 \ud68c\uc758\ub85d\uc5d0\ub294 \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc744 \uc9d5\uacc4\ud560 \uc608\uc815\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc774 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc774 \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uc790\uc2e0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\ub97c \uc774\uc720\ub85c \uc9d5\uacc4\ud560 \uc608\uc815\uc784\uc744 \uc54c \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \uc778\uc815\ud560 \ub9cc\ud55c \uc99d\uac70\uac00 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud574\uace0\uc5d0\ub294 \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc81c27\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d\uc744 \uc704\ubc18\ud55c \uc808\ucc28\uc0c1 \ud558\uc790\uac00 \uc874\uc7ac\ud568.\n### 2. \ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uce59\uc0c1 \ub2f9\uc5f0\ud1f4\uc9c1 \uc0ac\uc720 \ud574\ub2f9 \uc5ec\ubd80\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**:\n- \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uac00 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc0ac\uc720\uc758 \ubc1c\uc0dd\uc744 \ub2f9\uc5f0\ud1f4\uc9c1 \uc0ac\uc720\ub85c \uaddc\uc815\ud558\uace0 \uadf8 \uc808\ucc28\ub97c \ud1b5\uc0c1\uc758 \ud574\uace0\ub098 \uc9d5\uacc4\ud574\uace0\uc640 \ub2ec\ub9ac \ud558\uc600\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4, \uadf8 \ub2f9\uc5f0\ud1f4\uc9c1 \uc0ac\uc720\uac00 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \uc0ac\ub9dd\uc774\ub098 \uc815\ub144, \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uae30\uac04\uc758 \ub9cc\ub8cc \ub4f1 \uadfc\ub85c\uad00\uacc4\uc758 \uc790\ub3d9\uc18c\uba78 \uc0ac\uc720\ub85c \ubcf4\uc774\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\ub97c \uc81c\uc678\ud558\uace0 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \uc758\uc0ac\uc640 \uad00\uacc4\uc5c6\uc774 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790 \uce21\uc5d0\uc11c \uc77c\ubc29\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uadfc\ub85c\uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uc885\ub8cc\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\uba74 \uc131\uc9c8\uc0c1 \uc774\ub294 \ud574\uace0\ub85c\uc11c \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \uc81c\ud55c\uc744 \ubc1b\uc74c.\n- \ud574\uace0\ub294 \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84 \uc911 \uac00\uc7a5 \ubb34\uac70\uc6b4 \ucc98\ubd84\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uc0ac\ud68c\ud1b5\ub150\uc0c1 \uace0\uc6a9\uacc4\uc57d\uc744 \uacc4\uc18d\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc744 \uc815\ub3c4\ub85c \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \ucc45\uc784\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \uc0ac\uc720\uac00 \uc788\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub9cc \uac00\ub2a5\ud568.\n- \ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uce59 \uc81c53\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d \uc81c4\ud638\uc758 \"\uc9c1\uc6d0\uc774 \uc2dc\uc124\uc758 \uc2b9\uc778 \uc5c6\uc774 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc5c5\ubb34\uc5d0 \uc885\uc0ac\ud558\uc600\uc744 \uacbd\uc6b0\"\ub294 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc758 \uc2b9\uc778 \uc5c6\uc774 \uc9c1\uc6d0\uc774 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc5c5\ubb34\uc5d0 \uc885\uc0ac, \uc989 \uacb8\uc9c1\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc9c1\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \uc5c5\ubb34\uc5d0 \uc2ec\ub300\ud55c \uc9c0\uc7a5\uc744 \uac00\uc838\uc624\uac70\ub098 \uae30\uad00\uc758 \ub0b4\ubd80 \uc9c8\uc11c\ub97c \ubb38\ub780\ud558\uac8c \ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0\ub97c \uc758\ubbf8\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \uc81c\ud55c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud574\uc11d\ud568\uc774 \ud0c0\ub2f9\ud568.\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8**:\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uc801\uc5b4\ub3c4 \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc774 \uae30\uad00\uc5d0 \uadfc\ubb34\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uadfc\ubb34\uc2dc\uac04 \uc678\uc5d0 \ubcf4\ud5d8 \uad00\ub828 \uc5c5\ubb34\uc5d0 \uc885\uc0ac\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ubb35\uc2dc\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc2b9\uc778\ud558\uc600\uc74c.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc740 \uadfc\ubb34\uc2dc\uac04 \uc804\ud6c4\uc5d0 \ubcf4\ud5d8 \uad00\ub828 \uc5c5\ubb34\ub97c \uc218\ud589\ud558\uc600\ub358 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc784.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc774 \ubcf4\ud5d8 \uad00\ub828 \uc5c5\ubb34\ub97c \uc218\ud589\ud568\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud558\uc5ec \ubcf8\uc778\uc758 \uc5c5\ubb34\uc5d0 \uc2ec\ub300\ud55c \uc9c0\uc7a5\uc744 \ucd08\ub798\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uae30\uad00\uc758 \ub0b4\ubd80 \uc9c8\uc11c\ub97c \ubb38\ub780\ud558\uac8c \ud558\uc600\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uae30\uc5d0 \ubd80\uc871\ud558\uba70, \ub2ec\ub9ac \uc774\ub97c \uc778\uc815\ud560 \uc99d\uac70\uac00 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc758 \ud589\uc704\uac00 \ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uce59 \uc81c53\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d \uc81c4\ud638\uc5d0 \uc815\ud55c \ub2f9\uc5f0\ud1f4\uc9c1 \uc0ac\uc720\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 1993. 10. 26. \uc120\uace0 92\ub2e454210 \ud310\uacb0\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 1998. 12. 8. \uc120\uace0 98\ub2e431172 \ud310\uacb0\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 1995. 5. 26. \uc120\uace0 94\ub2e446596 \ud310\uacb0\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2007. 3. 30. \uc120\uace0 2005\ub4508474 \ud310\uacb0\n- \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc81c27\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d\n## \uac80\ud1a0\n- \ubcf8 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \ud574\uace0\uc758 \uc808\ucc28\uc801 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131\uacfc \ub2f9\uc5f0\ud1f4\uc9c1 \uc0ac\uc720\uc758 \ud574\uc11d\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uae30\uc900\uc744 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud568.\n- \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uac00 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \ud574\uace0 \uc0ac\uc720\ub97c \uba85\ud655\ud788 \uc11c\uba74\uc73c\ub85c \ud1b5\uc9c0\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uacbd\uc6b0, \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uac00 \ud574\uace0 \uc0ac\uc720\ub97c \uc778\uc9c0\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \uc808\ucc28\uc0c1 \ud558\uc790\uac00 \uc778\uc815\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \uba85\ud655\ud788 \ud568.\n- \ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uce59\uc0c1 \ub2f9\uc5f0\ud1f4\uc9c1 \uc0ac\uc720\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0, \uadfc\ub85c\uad00\uacc4 \uc790\ub3d9 \uc18c\uba78 \uc0ac\uc720\uac00 \uc544\ub2cc \ud55c \ud574\uace0\uc5d0 \uc900\ud558\uc5ec \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95\uc758 \uc81c\ud55c\uc744 \ubc1b\uc73c\uba70, \uacb8\uc9c1 \uae08\uc9c0 \uc870\ud56d\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc5c5\ubb34\uc5d0 \uc2ec\ub300\ud55c \uc9c0\uc7a5\uc744 \ucd08\ub798\ud558\uac70\ub098 \ub0b4\ubd80 \uc9c8\uc11c\ub97c \ubb38\ub780\ud558\uac8c \ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0\ub85c \uc81c\ud55c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud574\uc11d\ud574\uc57c \ud568\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud568.\n- \ubb35\uc2dc\uc801 \uc2b9\uc778 \uc5ec\ubd80 \ubc0f \uc2e4\uc81c \uc5c5\ubb34 \uc9c0\uc7a5 \uc5ec\ubd80\uac00 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ud310\ub2e8 \uc694\uc18c\uc784\uc744 \ud655\uc778\ud568."}