서울중앙지방법원 2020. 2. 25. 선고 2019가단5094751 판결 임금

서울중앙지방법원 | 2020-02-25 | 2019가단5094751

판결법원 판례대표 유형업무능력부족관련 태그인사평가 해고

상세 페이지법원 판례

법원 판례 기준으로 판결요지와 원문 출처를 내부에서 확인하세요.

요약 보기 수집 본문·출처 보기

판결요지 · 저장된 요약

원문이 아닌 정리본이며, 저장된 요약의 끝부분이 잘려 있을 수 있습니다.

부당해고 기간 중 다른 법인으로 전입한 경우 임금 및 퇴직금 지급 의무 범위

결과 요약

- 근로자의 임금 및 퇴직금 청구를 기각함.

사실관계

- 회사는 C이 재산을 출연하여 설립한 재단법인으로, 근로자는 2004. 9. 13. 피고와 근로계약을 체결하고 근무하다가 2009. 3. 16. C으로 전적함.

- 근로자는 2014. 1. 1. 피고로 다시 전적하여 업무부장으로 근무하다가 2017. 8. 18. 해고(해당 해고)됨.

- 근로자는 해당 해고가 부당하다고 주장하며 노동위원회에 구제신청을 하였고, 중앙노동위원회는 2018. 1. 16. 해당 해고가 부당함을 인정하고 원직 복직 및 해고기간 임금 상당액 지급을 판정함.

- 회사는 위 재심판정 취소 소송을 제기하였으나, 2019. 3. 14. 대법원에서 회사의 상고가 기각되어 해당 해고가 부당해고임이 확정됨.

- 회사는 2019. 4. 5. 근로자에게 복직을 명하였으나, 근로자는 2019. 4. 10. 회사에게 사직서를 제출함.

- 회사는 2019. 4. 15. 근로자에게 2017. 8. 19.부터 2018. 3. 31.까지의 임금 28,929,622원을 지급함.

- 회사는 2017. 8. 18. 근로자에게 2004. 9. 3.부터 2017. 8. 18.까지의 퇴직금 50,774,750원을 지급하였고, 2019. 5. 16. C에 2017. 8. 19.부터 2018. 3. 31.까지의 원고 퇴직금 1,327,520원을 지급함.

- 근로자는 2018. 4. 1. C에 입사하여 현재까지 근무 중임.

핵심 쟁점, 법리 및 법원의 판단

부당해고 기간 중 임금 및 퇴직금 지급 의무의 범위

- 법리: 사용자의 해고처분이 무효인 경우, 근로자는 계속 근로하였을 경우 받을 수 있는 임금 전부의 지급을 청구할 수 있음. 이때 임금 산정 기간은 부당해고일 다음날부터 원직 복직 시까지이며, '복직시킬 때까지'는 무효인 해고처분으로 야기된 고용관계의 중단상태가 사용자 측 행위에 의해 종료될 때까지를 의미함.

- 법원의 판단:

- 회사는 C이 자금을 전액 출연하여 설립된 재단법인으로, C 지원을 목적으로 함.

- 피고와 C의 사무실이 같은 건물에 위치하고 인사 교류가 잦았으며, 원고도 피고와 C을 오가며 근무함.

- C의 총재가 회사의 이사장을 겸임하기도 하였고, 양 법인 구성원들도 양 법인을 엄격하게 구분하지 않았음. 근로자의 인사기록카드도 피고와 C 근무 경력을 함께 관리함.

- 중앙노동위원회의 부당해고 판정 후 C은 2018. 4. 1.자로 근로자를 회사에서 C으로 전입하는 인사발령을 하였고, 근로자는 C에서 피고 재직 시와 동일한 급여를 받으며 피고 근무 기간까지 통산하여 호봉 승급을 하였음.

수집 본문·요약 및 출처

확보한 수집 내용입니다. 전문 여부와 앞뒤 누락, 문단·표·공백의 원형 보존은 확인되지 않았습니다.

수집 본문 · 완전성 미확인

공식 원문 미확인

확보한 수집 본문

주문

1. 원고의 청구를 기각한다. 2. 소송비용은 원고가 부담한다.

같은 수집본의 저장 텍스트 보기 · 완전성 미확인

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C\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\uc801\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 2014. 1. 1. \ud53c\uace0\ub85c \ub2e4\uc2dc \uc804\uc801\ud558\uc5ec \uc5c5\ubb34\ubd80\uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c \uadfc\ubb34\ud558\ub2e4\uac00 2017. 8. 18. \ud574\uace0(\uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud574\uace0)\ub428.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud574\uace0\uac00 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\uba70 \ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc5d0 \uad6c\uc81c\uc2e0\uccad\uc744 \ud558\uc600\uace0, \uc911\uc559\ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\ub294 2018. 1. 16. \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud574\uace0\uac00 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud568\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud558\uace0 \uc6d0\uc9c1 \ubcf5\uc9c1 \ubc0f \ud574\uace0\uae30\uac04 \uc784\uae08 \uc0c1\ub2f9\uc561 \uc9c0\uae09\uc744 \ud310\uc815\ud568.\n- \ud53c\uace0\ub294 \uc704 \uc7ac\uc2ec\ud310\uc815 \ucde8\uc18c \uc18c\uc1a1\uc744 \uc81c\uae30\ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub098, 2019. 3. 14. \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0\uc5d0\uc11c \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \uc0c1\uace0\uac00 \uae30\uac01\ub418\uc5b4 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud574\uace0\uac00 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud574\uace0\uc784\uc774 \ud655\uc815\ub428.\n- \ud53c\uace0\ub294 2019. 4. 5. \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \ubcf5\uc9c1\uc744 \uba85\ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub098, \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 2019. 4. 10. \ud53c\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \uc0ac\uc9c1\uc11c\ub97c \uc81c\ucd9c\ud568.\n- \ud53c\uace0\ub294 2019. 4. 15. \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c 2017. 8. 19.\ubd80\ud130 2018. 3. 31.\uae4c\uc9c0\uc758 \uc784\uae08 28,929,622\uc6d0\uc744 \uc9c0\uae09\ud568.\n- \ud53c\uace0\ub294 2017. 8. 18. \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c 2004. 9. 3.\ubd80\ud130 2017. 8. 18.\uae4c\uc9c0\uc758 \ud1f4\uc9c1\uae08 50,774,750\uc6d0\uc744 \uc9c0\uae09\ud558\uc600\uace0, 2019. 5. 16. C\uc5d0 2017. 8. 19.\ubd80\ud130 2018. 3. 31.\uae4c\uc9c0\uc758 \uc6d0\uace0 \ud1f4\uc9c1\uae08 1,327,520\uc6d0\uc744 \uc9c0\uae09\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 2018. 4. 1. C\uc5d0 \uc785\uc0ac\ud558\uc5ec \ud604\uc7ac\uae4c\uc9c0 \uadfc\ubb34 \uc911\uc784.\n## \ud575\uc2ec \uc7c1\uc810, \ubc95\ub9ac \ubc0f \ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8\n### \ubd80\ub2f9\ud574\uace0 \uae30\uac04 \uc911 \uc784\uae08 \ubc0f \ud1f4\uc9c1\uae08 \uc9c0\uae09 \uc758\ubb34\uc758 \ubc94\uc704\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc758 \ud574\uace0\ucc98\ubd84\uc774 \ubb34\ud6a8\uc778 \uacbd\uc6b0, \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub294 \uacc4\uc18d \uadfc\ub85c\ud558\uc600\uc744 \uacbd\uc6b0 \ubc1b\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc784\uae08 \uc804\ubd80\uc758 \uc9c0\uae09\uc744 \uccad\uad6c\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c. \uc774\ub54c \uc784\uae08 \uc0b0\uc815 \uae30\uac04\uc740 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud574\uace0\uc77c \ub2e4\uc74c\ub0a0\ubd80\ud130 \uc6d0\uc9c1 \ubcf5\uc9c1 \uc2dc\uae4c\uc9c0\uc774\uba70, '\ubcf5\uc9c1\uc2dc\ud0ac \ub54c\uae4c\uc9c0'\ub294 \ubb34\ud6a8\uc778 \ud574\uace0\ucc98\ubd84\uc73c\ub85c \uc57c\uae30\ub41c \uace0\uc6a9\uad00\uacc4\uc758 \uc911\ub2e8\uc0c1\ud0dc\uac00 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\uacbd\ub825\uc744 \ud568\uaed8 \uad00\ub9ac\ud568.\n- \uc911\uc559\ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc758 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud574\uace0 \ud310\uc815 \ud6c4 C\uc740 2018. 4. 1.\uc790\ub85c \uc6d0\uace0\ub97c \ud53c\uace0\uc5d0\uc11c C\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\uc785\ud558\ub294 \uc778\uc0ac\ubc1c\ub839\uc744 \ud558\uc600\uace0, \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 C\uc5d0\uc11c \ud53c\uace0 \uc7ac\uc9c1 \uc2dc\uc640 \ub3d9\uc77c\ud55c \uae09\uc5ec\ub97c \ubc1b\uc73c\uba70 \ud53c\uace0 \uadfc\ubb34 \uae30\uac04\uae4c\uc9c0 \ud1b5\uc0b0\ud558\uc5ec \ud638\ubd09 \uc2b9\uae09\uc744 \ud558\uc600\uc74c.\n- **\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc0ac\uc815\ub4e4\uc744 \uc885\ud569\ud560 \ub54c, \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud574\uace0\ub85c \uc57c\uae30\ub41c \uace0\uc6a9\uad00\uacc4\uc758 \uc911\ub2e8\uc0c1\ud0dc\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 C\uc5d0 \uadfc\ubb34\ud558\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud55c 2018. 4. 1. \uc885\ub8cc\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ubd04\uc774 \ud0c0\ub2f9\ud568.**\n- \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \ud53c\uace0\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 C 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