서울고등법원 | 2023-04-07 | 2022누40644
법원 판례 기준으로 판결요지와 원문 출처를 내부에서 확인하세요.
원문이 아닌 정리본이며, 저장된 요약의 끝부분이 잘려 있을 수 있습니다.
보험회사 위탁계약형 지점장의 근로기준법상 근로자성 인정 및 부당해고 판단
결과 요약
- 제1심 판결을 취소하고, 회사가 근로자의 부당해고 구제 재심신청 사건에 관하여 한 재심판정을 취소함.
사실관계
- 근로자는 2010년 참가인의 'FP(Financial Planner) 인턴십'을 수료하고, 2010. 7. 5. 참가인과 보험설계사 위촉계약을 체결하여 보험설계사로 근무를 시작함.
- 근로자는 2014. 5. 29. 참가인과 지점장(BM) 추가업무 위탁계약을 체결하고, 2014. 6. 1.부터 위탁계약형 지점장으로 근무함.
- 근로자는 2015. 5. 20., 2016. 5. 19., 2017. 5. 23. 참가인과 세 차례 더 지점장 추가업무 위탁계약을 체결함.
- 참가인은 2018. 2. 22. 근로자에게 회사의 명예 훼손 및 계약 위반을 이유로 2018. 3. 12.자로 이 사건 위탁계약을 해지한다는 통지를 함.
- 근로자는 이 사건 위탁계약 해지가 부당해고라고 주장하며 서울지방노동위원회에 구제신청을 하였고, 서울지방노동위원회는 근로자를 근로자로 인정하고 해고 절차가 위법하다는 이유로 구제신청을 인용함.
- 참가인은 이에 불복하여 중앙노동위원회에 재심신청을 하였고, 중앙노동위원회는 근로자가 근로자에 해당하지 않는다는 이유로 초심판정을 취소하고 구제신청을 각하하는 재심판정을 함.
핵심 쟁점, 법리 및 법원의 판단
소송수계의 적법 여부
- 상법 제530조의10에 따라 분할로 인하여 설립되는 회사는 분할하는 회사의 권리와 의무를 분할계획서가 정하는 바에 따라 승계하며, 근로관계의 승계는 근로자의 이해와 협력을 구하는 절차를 거치는 등 절차적 정당성을 갖춘 경우에 한하여 허용됨. 다만, 해고 회피 방편으로 이용되는 경우 근로자는 반대 의사를 표시하여 근로관계 승계를 거부하고 분할하는 회사에 잔류할 수 있음.
- 참가인은 분할계획서에 따라 해당 소송에 관한 B 주식회사의 권리·의무를 포함하여 원고와의 근로계약상 지위를 포괄적으로 승계하였다고 봄이 타당하므로, 참가인의 해당 소송수계는 적법함.
관련 판례 및 법령
- 상법 제530조의10
- 대법원 2013. 12. 12. 선고 2011두4282 판결
- 대법원 2013. 12. 12. 선고 2012다102124 판결
근로자가 근로기준법상 근로자에 해당하는지 여부
- 근로기준법상 근로자에 해당하는지는 계약의 형식보다 근로제공관계의 실질이 사업 또는 사업장에 임금을 목적으로 종속적인 관계에서 사용자에게 근로를 제공하였는지 여부에 따라 판단함. 종속적인 관계 여부는 업무 내용, 지휘·감독 여부, 근무시간·장소 구속 여부, 독립 사업 영위 가능성, 이윤 창출 및 손실 위험 부담 여부, 보수의 성격, 전속성, 사회보장제도 적용 여부 등 경제적·사회적 여러 조건을 종합하여 판단함.
확보한 수집 내용입니다. 전문 여부와 앞뒤 누락, 문단·표·공백의 원형 보존은 확인되지 않았습니다.
공식 원문 미확인
서울고등법원 제10행정부 판결
사건: 2022누40644 부당해고구제재심판정취소 원고,항소인: A 소송대리인 법무법인 규원 담당변호사 박상영, 이승훈, 허원록 피고,피항소인: 중앙노동위원회위원장 피고보조참가인: B 주식회사의 소송수계인 F 주식회사 소송대리인 법무법인 (유한) 화우 담당변호사 이민걸, 오태환, 신성환 제1심판결: <case_cite ref="서울행정법원/2018구합90459">서울행정법원 2019. 10.25. 선고 2018구합90459 판결</case_cite> 환송판결: <case_cite ref="대법원/2021두33715">대법원 2022. 4. 14. 선고 2021두33715 판결</case_cite> 변론종결: 2023. 2. 24. 판결선고: 2023. 4. 7.
1. 제1심 판결을 취소한다. 2. 피고가 2018. 11. 19. 원고와 B 주식회사 사이의 C 부당해고 구제 재심신청 사건에 관하여 한 재심판정을 취소한다. 3. 소송 총비용 중 보조참가로 인한 부분은 피고보조참가인이, 나머지는 피고가 각 부담한다.
1. 재심판정의 경위 가. B 주식회사는 생명보험계약 체결과 그 계약에 의한 보험료 징수, 보험금의 지급 등을 목적으로 하는 회사로, 이 사건 소송이 계속 중이던 2021. 4. 1. 상법 제530조의2 내지 12에 따라 그 영위하던 사업 중 개인영업본부 산하 보험 모집 및 지원 사업부문을 단순·물적분할 방식으로 분할하여 분할신설회사인 피고보조참가인(이하 '참가인'이라고 한다)을 신설하였다. 이후 분할신설회사인 참가인은 이 법원에서 B 주식회사의 소송상 지위를 수계하였다[이하 분할 전 회사인 B 주식회사와 분할신설회사인 참가인을 구분하지
{"source_kind": "bigcase_html", "member_only": false, "extraction_method": "next_data", "ai_summary": "# \ubcf4\ud5d8\ud68c\uc0ac \uc704\ud0c1\uacc4\uc57d\ud615 \uc9c0\uc810\uc7a5\uc758 \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95\uc0c1 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc131 \uc778\uc815 \ubc0f \ubd80\ub2f9\ud574\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\n## \uacb0\uacfc \uc694\uc57d\n- \uc81c1\uc2ec \ud310\uacb0\uc744 \ucde8\uc18c\ud558\uace0, \ud53c\uace0\uac00 \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud574\uace0 \uad6c\uc81c \uc7ac\uc2ec\uc2e0\uccad \uc0ac\uac74\uc5d0 \uad00\ud558\uc5ec \ud55c \uc7ac\uc2ec\ud310\uc815\uc744 \ucde8\uc18c\ud568.\n## \uc0ac\uc2e4\uad00\uacc4\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 2010\ub144 \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc758 'FP(Financial Planner) \uc778\ud134\uc2ed'\uc744 \uc218\ub8cc\ud558\uace0, 2010. 7. 5. \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uacfc \ubcf4\ud5d8\uc124\uacc4\uc0ac \uc704\ucd09\uacc4\uc57d\uc744 \uccb4\uacb0\ud558\uc5ec \ubcf4\ud5d8\uc124\uacc4\uc0ac\ub85c \uadfc\ubb34\ub97c \uc2dc\uc791\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 2014. 5. 29. \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uacfc \uc9c0\uc810\uc7a5(BM) \ucd94\uac00\uc5c5\ubb34 \uc704\ud0c1\uacc4\uc57d\uc744 \uccb4\uacb0\ud558\uace0, 2014. 6. 1.\ubd80\ud130 \uc704\ud0c1\uacc4\uc57d\ud615 \uc9c0\uc810\uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c \uadfc\ubb34\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 2015. 5. 20., 2016. 5. 19., 2017. 5. 23. \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uacfc \uc138 \ucc28\ub840 \ub354 \uc9c0\uc810\uc7a5 \ucd94\uac00\uc5c5\ubb34 \uc704\ud0c1\uacc4\uc57d\uc744 \uccb4\uacb0\ud568.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc740 2018. 2. 22. \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \ud68c\uc0ac\uc758 \uba85\uc608 \ud6fc\uc190 \ubc0f \uacc4\uc57d \uc704\ubc18\uc744 \uc774\uc720\ub85c 2018. 3. 12.\uc790\ub85c \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc704\ud0c1\uacc4\uc57d\uc744 \ud574\uc9c0\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \ud1b5\uc9c0\ub97c \ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc704\ud0c1\uacc4\uc57d \ud574\uc9c0\uac00 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud574\uace0\ub77c\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\uba70 \uc11c\uc6b8\uc9c0\ubc29\ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc5d0 \uad6c\uc81c\uc2e0\uccad\uc744 \ud558\uc600\uace0, \uc11c\uc6b8\uc9c0\ubc29\ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0\ub97c \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub85c \uc778\uc815\ud558\uace0 \ud574\uace0 \uc808\ucc28\uac00 \uc704\ubc95\ud558\ub2e4\ub294 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \uad6c\uc81c\uc2e0\uccad\uc744 \uc778\uc6a9\ud568.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc740 \uc774\uc5d0 \ubd88\ubcf5\ud558\uc5ec \uc911\uc559\ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc5d0 \uc7ac\uc2ec\uc2e0\uccad\uc744 \ud558\uc600\uace0, \uc911\uc559\ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4\ub294 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \ucd08\uc2ec\ud310\uc815\uc744 \ucde8\uc18c\ud558\uace0 \uad6c\uc81c\uc2e0\uccad\uc744 \uac01\ud558\ud558\ub294 \uc7ac\uc2ec\ud310\uc815\uc744 \ud568.\n## \ud575\uc2ec \uc7c1\uc810, \ubc95\ub9ac \ubc0f \ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8\n### \uc18c\uc1a1\uc218\uacc4\uc758 \uc801\ubc95 \uc5ec\ubd80\n- \uc0c1\ubc95 \uc81c530\uc870\uc75810\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ubd84\ud560\ub85c 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\ub610\ub294 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc7a5\uc5d0 \uc784\uae08\uc744 \ubaa9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc885\uc18d\uc801\uc778 \uad00\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \uadfc\ub85c\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\uc600\ub294\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ud310\ub2e8\ud568. \uc885\uc18d\uc801\uc778 \uad00\uacc4 \uc5ec\ubd80\ub294 \uc5c5\ubb34 \ub0b4\uc6a9, \uc9c0\ud718\u00b7\uac10\ub3c5 \uc5ec\ubd80, \uadfc\ubb34\uc2dc\uac04\u00b7\uc7a5\uc18c \uad6c\uc18d \uc5ec\ubd80, \ub3c5\ub9bd \uc0ac\uc5c5 \uc601\uc704 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131, \uc774\uc724 \ucc3d\ucd9c \ubc0f \uc190\uc2e4 \uc704\ud5d8 \ubd80\ub2f4 \uc5ec\ubd80, \ubcf4\uc218\uc758 \uc131\uaca9, \uc804\uc18d\uc131, \uc0ac\ud68c\ubcf4\uc7a5\uc81c\ub3c4 \uc801\uc6a9 \uc5ec\ubd80 \ub4f1 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801\u00b7\uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc870\uac74\uc744 \uc885\ud569\ud558\uc5ec \ud310\ub2e8\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc758 \uc9c0\ud718\u00b7\uac10\ub3c5 \uc544\ub798 \uc784\uae08\uc744 \ubaa9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uadfc\ub85c\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud55c \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95\uc0c1 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud568.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc740 \uc704\ud0c1\uacc4\uc57d\ud615 \uc9c0\uc810\uc7a5\uc778 \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc5c5\ubb34\uc218\ud589 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c '\uc704\uc784\uacc4\uc57d' \ud615\uc2dd\uc744 \ub118\uc5b4 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc0c1 \uace0\uc6a9\uc8fc\uc758 \uc9c0\ud718\u00b7\uac10\ub3c5\uc5d0 \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud558\ub294 \uc218\uc900\uc758 \uc9c0\ud718\u00b7\uac10\ub3c5\uc744 \ud558\uc600\uc74c.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc2e4\uc81c \uc5c5\ubb34\uc2dc\uac04\uc740 \uc77c\ubc18\uc9c1 \uc9c0\uc810\uc7a5\uacfc \ud06c\uac8c \ub2e4\ub974\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uc744 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ucd94\ub2e8\ub418\uba70, \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc774 \uc9c0\uc815\ud55c \uadfc\ubb34\uc2dc\uac04\uacfc \uadfc\ubb34\uc7a5\uc18c\uc5d0 \uad6c\uc18d\ubc1b\uc558\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\uc74c.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc758 \ud544\uc694\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc704\ud0c1\uacc4\uc57d\ud615 \uc9c0\uc810\uc7a5\uc758 \uc18c\uc18d \uc9c0\uc810 \ubcc0\uacbd\uc774 \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\uc600\uace0, \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \uc9c0\uc810 \ubcc0\uacbd\uc774 \uc801\uc9c0 \uc54a\uac8c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc84c\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\ub294 \uc815\uaddc\uc9c1 \uc9c0\uc810\uc7a5\uc758 \uc778\uc0ac\uc774\ub3d9\uacfc \ud06c\uac8c \ub2e4\ub974\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uc74c.\n- \uc9c0\uc810 \uc0ac\ubb34\uc2e4\uacfc \ube44\ud488, \uc9c0\uc810 \uc6b4\uc601\ube44\uc6a9\uc740 \ubaa8\ub450 \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc774 \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\uc600\uace0, \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \ub3c5\ub9bd\ud558\uc5ec \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uacc4\uc0b0\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc744 \uc601\uc704\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc9c0\uc704\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uc9c0\uae09\ubc1b\uc740 \uc218\uc218\ub8cc \ub4f1\uc740 \uc9c0\uc810 \uc6b4\uc601\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uadfc\ub85c\uc758 \ub300\uac00\ub85c\uc11c \uc784\uae08\uc758 \uc131\uaca9\uc744 \uc9c0\ub2c8\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcfc \uc5ec\uc9c0\uac00 \ud07c.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc758 'FP \uc778\ud134\uc2ed' \uc81c\ub3c4\ub97c \uac70\uccd0 \uc704\ucd09\uacc4\uc57d\uc744 \uccb4\uacb0\ud558\uace0, 'Career-Path'\uc758 \uc77c\ud658\uc73c\ub85c \uc704\ud0c1\uacc4\uc57d\uc744 \uccb4\uacb0\ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70, \uc57d 4\ub144\uac04 \uc704\ud0c1\uacc4\uc57d\uc744 \uac31\uc2e0\ud574 \uac00\uba70 \uc5c5\ubb34\uc5d0 \uc885\uc0ac\ud558\uc5ec \uadfc\ub85c \uc81c\uacf5 \uad00\uacc4\uc758 \uacc4\uc18d\uc131\uacfc \uc804\uc18d\uc131\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c.\n- \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc18c\ub4dd\uc138 \ub0a9\ubd80 \ubc0f \uc0ac\ud68c\ubcf4\ud5d8 \ubbf8\uac00\uc785\uc740 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uac00 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc6b0\uc6d4\ud55c \uc9c0\uc704\ub97c \uc774\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uc784\uc758\ub85c \uc815\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc5ec\uc9c0\uac00 \uc788\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c, \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc131 \uc778\uc815\uc5d0 \uc7a5\uc560\uac00 \ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2006. 12. 7. \uc120\uace0 2004\ub2e429736 \ud310\uacb0\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2019. 11. 28. \uc120\uace0 2019\ub45050168 \ud310\uacb0\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2020. 12. 24. \uc120\uace0 2018\ub2e4298775, 298782 \ud310\uacb0\n### \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud1b5\uc9c0\uac00 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud574\uace0\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ub294\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80\n- \ud574\uace0\ub780 \uc2e4\uc81c \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \ubd88\ub9ac\ub294 \uba85\uce6d\uc774\ub098 \uc808\ucc28\uc5d0 \uad00\uacc4\uc5c6\uc774 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \uc758\uc0ac\uc5d0 \ubc18\ud558\uc5ec \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc758 \uc77c\ubc29\uc801 \uc758\uc0ac\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uc5ec \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uad00\uacc4\uc758 \uc885\ub8cc\ub97c \uc758\ubbf8\ud558\ubbc0\ub85c, \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud1b5\uc9c0\ub294 \ud574\uace0\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud568.\n- \ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uce59 \ub4f1\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9d5\uacc4\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc758 \uc758\uacb0\uc744 \uac70\uce58\ub3c4\ub85d \uba85\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0, \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc808\ucc28\ub97c \uac70\uce58\uc9c0 \uc544\ub2c8\ud558\uace0 \ud55c \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84\uc740 \uc6d0\uce59\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud6a8\ub825\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c. \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc81c97\uc870\ub294 \ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uce59\uc5d0\uc11c \uc815\ud55c \uae30\uc900\uc5d0 \ubbf8\ub2ec\ud558\ub294 \uadfc\ub85c\uc870\uac74\uc744 \uc815\ud55c \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc740 \uadf8 \ubd80\ubd84\uc5d0 \uad00\ud558\uc5ec \ubb34\ud6a8\ub85c \ud558\uace0, \ubb34\ud6a8\ub85c \ub41c \ubd80\ubd84\uc740 \ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uce59\uc5d0 \uc815\ud55c \uae30\uc900\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978\ub2e4\uace0 \uaddc\uc815\ud568.\n- \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc704\ud0c1\uacc4\uc57d \uc911 2017. 5. 23.\uc790 \uc704\ud0c1\uacc4\uc57d \uc81c15\uc870\uc5d0\uc11c \uc815\ud55c \uc704\ud0c1\uacc4\uc57d \ud574\uc9c0 \uc808\ucc28\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uaddc\uc815\uc740 \ucc38\uac00\uc778 \ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uc815\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ubd88\ub9ac\ud55c \uadfc\ub85c\uc870\uac74\uc774\uba70, \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud1b5\uc9c0\uc5d0\ub294 \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc758 \ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uc815 \ubc0f \uc778\uc0ac\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uaddc\uc815\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc778\uc0ac\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\ub97c \uac1c\ucd5c\ud558\ub294 \ub4f1\uc758 \uc808\ucc28\ub97c \uac70\uce58\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4\ub294 \uc911\ub300\ud55c \ud558\uc790\uac00 \uc874\uc7ac\ud568.\n- \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud1b5\uc9c0\ub294 \uadf8 \uc808\ucc28\uac00 \uc704\ubc95\ud558\uc5ec \ubd80\ub2f9\ud574\uace0\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud568.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc81c97\uc870\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 1993. 10. 26. \uc120\uace0 92\ub2e454210 \ud310\uacb0\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 1996. 2. 9. \uc120\uace0 95\ub20412613 \ud310\uacb0\n## \uac80\ud1a0\n- \ubcf8 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \ubcf4\ud5d8\ud68c\uc0ac\uc758 \uc704\ud0c1\uacc4\uc57d\ud615 \uc9c0\uc810\uc7a5\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \uacc4\uc57d \ud615\uc2dd\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uc704\ud0c1\uacc4\uc57d\uc774\ub098 \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc758 \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud55c \uc9c0\ud718\u00b7\uac10\ub3c5\uc744 \ubc1b\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0, \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95\uc0c1 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc131\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud558\uc5ec \ubd80\ub2f9\ud574\uace0\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ubcf4\ud638\ubc1b\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \uba85\ud655\ud788 \ud568. \uc774\ub294 \uacc4\uc57d\uc758 \ud615\uc2dd\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \uadfc\ub85c\uad00\uacc4\uc758 \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc744 \uc911\uc2dc\ud558\ub294 \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud655\ub9bd\ub41c \ubc95\ub9ac\ub97c \uc7ac\ud655\uc778\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c, \uc720\uc0ac\ud55c \ud615\ud0dc\uc758 \ube44\uc815\uaddc\uc9c1 \ub610\ub294 \ud2b9\uc218\uace0\uc6a9\uc9c1 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uad8c\ub9ac \ubcf4\ud638\uc5d0 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc120\ub840\uac00 \ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c. \ud2b9\ud788, \ud68c\uc0ac\uc758 \ubd84\ud560\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \uc18c\uc1a1\uc218\uacc4\uc758 \uc801\ubc95\uc131 \ud310\ub2e8\uacfc \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc131 \ud310\ub2e8 \uae30\uc900\uc744 \uc0c1\uc138\ud788 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud558\uc5ec, \uae30\uc5c5\uc758 \uc870\uc9c1 \ubcc0\uacbd \uc2dc \uadfc\ub85c\uad00\uacc4\uc758 \uc2b9\uacc4 \ubc0f \uadfc\ub85c\uc790 \ubcf4\ud638 \uc808\ucc28\uc758 \uc911\uc694\uc131\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud568."}
- 근로자는 참가인의 지휘·감독 아래 임금을 목적으로 근로를 제공한 근로기준법상 근로자에 해당함.
- 참가인은 위탁계약형 지점장인 근로자의 업무수행 과정에서 '위임계약' 형식을 넘어 근로계약상 고용주의 지휘·감독에 상당하는 수준의 지휘·감독을 하였음.
- 근로자의 실제 업무시간은 일반직 지점장과 크게 다르지 않았을 것으로 추단되며, 참가인이 지정한 근무시간과 근무장소에 구속받았다고 볼 수 있음.
- 참가인의 필요에 따라 위탁계약형 지점장의 소속 지점 변경이 가능하였고, 실제로 지점 변경이 적지 않게 이루어졌으며, 이는 정규직 지점장의 인사이동과 크게 다르지 않았음.
- 지점 사무실과 비품, 지점 운영비용은 모두 참가인이 제공하였고, 근로자가 독립하여 자신의 계산으로 사업을 영위할 수 있는 지위에 있었다고 볼 수 없음.
- 근로자가 지급받은 수수료 등은 지점 운영이라는 근로의 대가로서 임금의 성격을 지니고 있다고 볼 여지가 큼.
- 근로자는 참가인의 'FP 인턴십' 제도를 거쳐 위촉계약을 체결하고, 'Career-Path'의 일환으로 위탁계약을 체결하였으며, 약 4년간 위탁계약을 갱신해 가며 업무에 종사하여 근로 제공 관계의 계속성과 전속성